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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版必修三 • Unit 4
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. Everyone concerned acted with great courage and ____________ (determine).
【答案】determination
【解析】考查名词。句意：每个相关的人都表现出了极大的勇气和决心。根据空前“courage and”可知，
此处并列连词连接名词作介词with的宾语，determine的名词为determination“决心”，为不可数名词。
故填determination。
2. Only a few people were in support of his plan, which made him very ____________ (disappoint).
【答案】disappointed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：仅仅一些人支持他的计划，这使他感到很失望。空格处是宾补，因此要用
形容词，表示某人感到失望，故填disappointed。
3. After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without ____________ (argue).
【答案】argument
【解析】考查名词。句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们毫无异议地接受了这个协议。分析句子可知，设空
处应填名词，作介词without的宾语，所给词argue为动词，其名词为argument，意为“争论，异议”，
为不可数名词。故填argument。.
4. This hospital ____________ (attach) to the medical college nearby.
【答案】is attached
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这所医院附属于附近那所医学院。hospital和attach之间是
被动关系，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动
语态，主语This hospital是单数，因此空格处是is attached，故填is attached。
5. Learn from their mistakes and their successes, but also make sure to think ____________ (independent).
【答案】independently
【解析】句意为：从他们的错误和成功中学习，但也一定要独立地思考。此处修饰动词 think，应用副词
作状语。故填independently。
6. These magnificent ancient buildings demonstrate the great ___________ (intelligent) of the labouring people.
【答案】intelligence
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【解析】句意为：这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动人民的高度智慧。设空处前有定冠词 the和形容性
great，后面有of短语作定语，应用名词，故填intelligence。
7. The fashion world just keeps ____________ (recycle) old ideas.
【答案】recycling
【解析】考查动名词。句意：时装界就是不停地翻新旧观念。空格处是宾语，根据keep doing（保持做某
事）可知空格处填recycling。
8. The police began to pay attention to the ____________ (mystery) disappearance of the girl.
【答案】mysterious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：警方开始关注这个女孩的神秘失踪。空格处是定语，修饰名词
disappearance，要用形容词。故填mysterious。
9. They may only have a ____________ (limit) amount of time to get their points across.
【答案】limited
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们可能只有有限的时间来表达他们的观点。此处形容词“有限的”修饰
名词amount，作定语，故填limited。
10. You should do it ____________ (regular).
【答案】regularly
【解析】考查副词。句意：你应该经常这么做。此处修饰动词 do，应用副词regularly，作状语。故填
regularly。
二、重点语法精练：虚拟语气（二）
1. I wish he ____________ (tell) me the truth last week.
【答案】had told
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多希望他上周告诉我真相。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，根据last
week可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故填had told。
2. It is important that one ____________ (master) the skills of operating computers
【答案】(should) master
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：一个人掌握计算机的操作是很重要的。根据 It is important that sb
(should) do sth（某人做某事是重要的）可知，空格处填 (should) master。
3. It is strange that she ____________ (fail) to see her name on the list.
【答案】should have failed/have failed
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：奇怪的是，她竟然没有在名单上看到她的名字。It is strange that+从句，
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要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用（should）+动词原形，含有惊奇的意味（通常可翻译为 “竟然”）；should
有两种用法，一种是一般时态（（should）+动词原形），另一种是完成时态（（should）have done），
这里强调的是过去，表示对过去动作的的惊叹，所以用完成时表示。故填(should) have failed。
4. I suggest every one of us ____________ (breathe) fresh air outside our homes every morning.
【答案】(should) breathe
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议大家每天早晨到室外呼吸新鲜空气。suggest/后接宾语从句，表示
建议时，用虚拟语气，从句谓语为（should）+动词原形，从句主动语态，breathe用动词原形形式。故填
breathe或should breathe。
5. The librarian commanded that the books borrowed from the library ____________ (return) as soon as
possible.
【答案】should be returned/be returned
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：图书管理员命令从图书馆借来的书应尽快归还。句中 command意为“命
令”，后面的宾语从句用should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，故答案为(should) be returned。
6. He insisted that he ____________ (not steal) the money.
【答案】hadn’t stolen
【解析】考查动词用法，当insist意为“坚持认为，坚持说”时，后接的宾语从句应当用陈述语气，主句
是过去时态，从句发生在主句动作之前，用过去完成时态，故填hadn’t stolen。
7. I'd rather Mary ____________ (give) us some advice on how to learn English well tomorrow.
【答案】gave
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿玛丽明天给我们一些关于如何好好学习英语的建议。would rather
后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为gave。
8. It was suggested that the meeting ____________ (hold) the next day.
【答案】(should) be held
【解析】考查虚拟语气和动词语态。句意：有人建议会议在第二天举行。分析句子结构可知，在 It is
suggested that…句式中，其中that引导的主语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词为 should+动词原形，其中
should可省略，又that后的从句中，主语是meeting与hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，在should后，
be动词用原形。故填(should) be held。
9. Her only request is that the room ____________ (clean) after being used.
【答案】should be cleaned/be cleaned
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：她唯一的要求是房间被用完后要打扫干净。分析句子结构，名词request
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表示“要求”，that引导的表语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语使用 should+动词原形形式，should可
以省略，clean与主语the room之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be cleaned，
10. You might feel as if you ____________ (be) in a fairy tale.
【答案】were
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：你可能会觉得自己仿佛置身于童话故事中。分析句子，feel后为as if（似
乎、好像）引导的表语从句。根据句意，“仿佛置身于童话故事中"为对现实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气，
be动词用were。故填：were。
三、语法填空
What will it be like to live on the moon? Volunteers 1 (live) in Yuegong1, a closed lab 2
imitates a moonlike environment at Beihang University in Beijing, might be able to answer this question.
In January, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. Never 3 any person stayed in a closed
lab for such a long period of time before the volunteers had their try. It was tough for the volunteers to have both
body and mind 4 (adjust) to the environment in the closed lab. 5 their credits, the volunteers set a world
record for the 6 (long) stay in a closed lab.
Life in Yuegong1 is busy. Volunteers get up at 8:30 am and go to bed at 11 pm. Growing food 7 (be)
their daily routine. There are more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat. Volunteers need
to record their body temperature, blood 8 (press)and mental state every day. Scientists outside the lab use
these data 9 (monitor) their health.
The experiment will give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for 10
(astronaut) in space, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了居住在太空模拟仓的四名志愿者的经历。
1. living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动词live在句中作定语，修饰名词volunteers，和名
词volunteers之间是主动关系，需用现在分词living表示。故填living。
2. which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“imitates a moonlike environment at Beihang
University in Beijing”在句中作定语，是定语从句，修饰先行词lab，先行词lab在定语从句中作主语，
指物，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
3. had 【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子可知，stayed在主句“Never 3 any person stayed in a
closed lab for such a long period of time”中作谓语，由时间状语从句before the volunteers had their
try中的谓语动词had使用的是一般过去时可知，动词 stay需用过去完成时时态had stayed表示，否定
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词never在句首，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词had提到主语any person前面。故填had。
4. adjusted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动词adjust在句中作宾补，和宾语“both body and
mind”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词adjusted表示。故填adjusted。
5. To 【解析】考查介词。分析句子可知，to one's credit表达的是“值得赞扬的是”的意思，是固定搭配。
故填To。
6. longest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：值得赞扬的是，这些志愿者们创造了一个世界上待在封闭
式实验室最长时间的记录。分析句子可知，名词 stay前需用形容词修饰，根据句意可知，形容词 long
需用最高级longest表示。故填longest。
7. is 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。动名词Growing food作主语，谓语动词be动词用单数形式，
且根据前后时态可知为一般现在时。故填is。
8. pressure 【解析】考查名词。句意：志愿者们需要每天记录他们的体温，血压和精神状态。根据句意可
知，空格处需填写名词，press是动词，需转换为名词pressure，表示“压力”的意思。故填pressure。
9. to monitor 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动词monitor在句中作目的状语，需用不定式to
monitor表示。故填to monitor。
10. astronauts 【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：新华社报道，这个实验将会给科学家提供可以用来为太空
中的宇航员创造更好的居住环境的信息。根据句意可知，为太空中的宇航员创造更好的居住区域，不
止一个宇航员，所以名词astronaut需用复数形式。故填astronauts。
四、阅读理解
What are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put
them on hold. There's a chance that., sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far
as mars.
On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings (地球人) an
idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. In the not-so-distant year of 2037, the igloo-shaped structure
could be the home of your future.
It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft (航天器) parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has
been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognizable - a kitchen, a bedroom-but there are
fundamental differences that are important to human survival.
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As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth's, people will need permanent (永
久的) shelter from the sun; society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground
passages and the houses won't have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has
been bent several times Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick to protect people from dangerous rays (that can
pass through six feet of steel, and a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.
“We don't think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,”
says Stephen Petranek, author of How We'll Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of sci-fi. “10 to 20 years from
now there will certainly be people, on Mars.” Petranek says.
“We've had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven't had the will,” Petranek says.
But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”.
The private companies' participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and influential
films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society's eye.
1. What can we know about the show home from the text?
A. It has no windows or doors due to security concern.
B. Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.
C. It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.
D. Its underground passages connect all the building together.
2. What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Put them off. B. Give them away. C. Carry them through. D. Take them seriously.
3. According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?
A. The great influence of the Mars show home. B. The development of related technology.
C. The competition from private companies. D. The popularity of influential books on Mars.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. Living on Mars: Possible or Not B. Sending People to Mars: Yes or No
C. First-ever show home: How Is It Made D. Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be Like
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来人们在火星上的生活的情景。
1. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft
（航天器）parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks”可知，
房屋使用了回收的航天器，这样的设计显示了环境保护的理念。故B项正确。
2. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Keep working？Get more exercise？Or learn something
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new”可知，这是一些退休后的具体打算，同时根据画线词后面的“you might have to move
further than you were thinking”可知，画线词表示推迟这些打算。因此选A。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后-段“The private companies' participation has forced government
agencies to speed up their game”可知，私人公司的参加迫使政府机构积极起来。故C项正确。
4.D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings（地球
人）an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet”和下面几个段落的内容可知，
本篇文章主要讲述了未来在火星上生活的具体情况。因此选D。
五、七选五
Gardening 380 Kilometers above Earth Astronauts have to go through physical, psychological, and technical
training. They also go through training in how to care for plants. These “astronaut gardeners” share their work and
living space with plants.
Taking seeds and plants along on a trip isn't a new idea. As space trips become longer, it will be necessary to
grow food in space. 1 Because of this, it's not practical to send everything needed for a long journey, only to
be used once and thrown away.
Plants can serve many uses on a space journey. They can provide more fresh things. 2 Also, plants can
help to make air quality better because they produce oxygen. They can improve the quality of the air inside the
spacecraft-the only air the astronauts can breathe.
3 Due to the lack of gravity in space, the oxygen that the plants produce stays around the plants. This
can actually kill them, so fans are needed to circulate the air. Without gravity, roots don't “know” to grow down,
leaves don't “know” to grow up, and water doesn't easily travel up the roots to the leaves. 4 Besides, soil is
too heavy to send to space, and special liquid gels (胶) are used to help plant growth.
Scientists are also working on the plants themselves. They are trying to make plants grow more rapidly and
grow with less water and light in space. and they are looking for ways to make plants more resistant to disease. 5
Imagine that deserts may one day provide lots of fresh food for local people, saving transportation costs. Similarly,
plants that are resistant to disease could provide an important food supply. With the world's population now at seven
billion (十亿) people, our astronaut gardeners may help discover ways to feed those billions.
A. Every plant grown in space must have several uses.
B. However, there are challenges with growing plants in space.
C. Such methods may result in improvements back here on Earth.
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D. The cost of taking anything into space is about $22,000 per kilogram.
E. Specialized containers are being developed to help the plants grow correctly.
F. Astronauts will welcome the addition of fruits and vegetables to their diet of dry foods.
G. Currently all oxygen is taken aboard in tanks and then caught again so it can be reused.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是：园艺在离地球 380公里的高空。宇航员必须经过
身体、心理和技术的训练。他们还接受了如何照料植物的培训。这些“宇航员园丁”与植物分享他们的
工作和生活空间。
1. D 【解析】下文提示“正因为如此，把长途旅行所需要的东西都送出去，只用一次就扔掉是不现实
的。”承接下文，D项The cost of taking anything into space is about S.22,000 per kilogram.（将
任何物体送入太空的成本约为每公斤22,000美元。）切题。下文中的his指代该项中的The cost，
故选D。
2. F 【解析】上文提示“他们可以提供更多新鲜的东西。”再根据下文提示“此外，植物可以帮助改善空
气质量，因为它们可以产生氧气。”承接上下文，F项Astronauts will welcome the addition of
fruits and vegetables to their diet of dry foods.（宇航员将欢迎在他们的干粮中加入水果和蔬菜。）
切题。故选F。
3. B 【解析】下文提示“由于太空中缺乏重力，植物产生的氧气停留在植物周围。”承接下文，B项
However，there are challenges with growing plants in space.（然而，在太空种植植物也面临着挑
战。）切题。故选B。
4. E 【解析】 上文提示“没有重力，根就‘不知道’该往下长，叶子就‘不知道’该往下长，水也不容
易从根往上注入到叶子上。”再根据下文提示“此外，土壤太重，不能送到太空，特殊的液体凝胶
被用来帮助植物生长。”承接上下文，E项Specialized containers are being developed to help the
plants grow correctly.（目前正在开发专门的容器来帮助植物正确生长。）切题。故选E。
5. C 【解析】上文提示“他们试图使植物生长得更快，在空间中以更少的水和光生长，他们正在寻找方法
使植物更能抵抗疾病。”承接上文， C项Such methods may result in improvements back here on
Earth.（这些方法可能会改善地球。）切题。该项中的methods与上文中的ways相吻合。故选C。
六、完形填空
With the successful launch of the Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft, astronaut Chen Dong once again came into
people's view. But this is not his space travel. As early as 2016, Chen Dong took the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft and
realized his flying dream.
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Chen Dong used to cause from time to time as a child and was often told off by his parents. However,a little
thing him. One day, when playing with a group of friends, he destroyed the head teacher's that were handed out by
the school. With butterflies in his stomach, Chen Dong knew that he was in trouble. To his very instead of criticizing
him, the teacher said to him: “I know you didn't do it, but in this way, I have no vegetables to eat. No matter what
you do in the future, you must think more about others.” For the first time, Chen Dong realized what and tolerance
are. From then on, he worked hard, helped others, and thus grew better and better.
Flying higher has always been the of Chen Dong for far too long. During the training program for astronauts, no
matter how difficult, the idea of giving up never in his mind. In order to fully prepare for the space mission, Chen
Dong almost contact with the outside world. He almost all his energy and time to the training program. Even his
twin sons could meet their father. Although he can't them all the time, Chen Dong uses other ways to express his
love. He takes pictures of the stars that can only be seen from space and imagine how and proud the children will
be when they receive them.
1. A. last B. best C. first D. worst
2. A. fear B. trouble C. argument D. concern
3. A. interested B. defeated C. annoyed D. changed
4. A. books B. fruits C. clothes D. vegetables
5. A. disappointment B. surprise C. embarrassment D. horror
6. A. gently B. sharply C. happily D. unwillingly
7. A. by accident B. for fun C. on purpose D. with doubt
8. A. patience B. responsibility C. independence D. honesty
9. A. memory B. desire C. opportunity D. honor
10. A. emerged B. disappeared C. turned D. varied
11. A. stayed in B. set up C. cut off D. showed off
12. A. applied B. related C. devoted D. adjusted
13. A. seldom B. never C. frequently D. always
14. A. educate B. train C. influence D. accompany
15. A. confused B. challenged C. refreshed D. delighted
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是宇航员陈冬的童年故事及为了能实现太空梦所作的努
力。
1. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辩析。句意：但这并不是他的第一次太空旅行。A. last最后的；B. best最
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
好的：C. first 第一的；D. worst 最差的。由后文的“As early as2016，Chen Dong took the
Shenzhou 11 spacecraft”可知，这不是他的第一次太空旅行。故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈冬小时候经常惹是生非，经常被父母训斥。A. fear害怕；B.
trouble麻烦；C. argument争论；D. concern担忧。由后文的“was often told off by his parents”
可知，他小时候经常惹是生非，故选B。
3. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一件小事改变了他。A. interested感兴趣的；B.
defeated被击败的；C. annoyed生气的；D. changed经过改变的。由However表转折可知，此处表
示“一件小事改变了他”，故选D。
4. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他和一群朋友玩的时候，把学校发给班主任的蔬菜给
毁了。A. books书；B. fruits水果；C. clothes衣服；D. vegetables蔬菜。由后文的“I have no
vegetables to eat”可知，他毁掉的是蔬菜，故选D。
5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，老师非但没有批评他，反而温和地对他说。A.
disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. horror恐惧。由后文的“instead
of criticizing him”可知，老师没有批评他，这让他惊讶，故选B。
6. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，老师非但没有批评他，反而温和地对他说。A.
gently 轻柔地；B. sharply 急剧地；C. happily 高兴地；D. unwillingly 不情愿地。由后文的“I
know you didn't do it 7 but in this way, I have no vegetables to eat”知，老师说话很轻柔，
故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我知道你不是故意的，这样一来，我就设有菜吃了。A. by
accident偶然；B. for fun为了好玩；C. on purpose故意t地；D. with doubt带着疑问。由上文的
“when playing with a group of friends，he destroyed the head teacher's that were handed out by the
school”可知，老师说的意思是“我知道你不是故意的”，故选C。
8. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是陈冬第一次体会到什么是责任和宽容。A. patience耐心；
B. responsibility 责任；C. independence 独立；D. honesty 诚实。由后文的“From then on，he
worked hard, helped others, and thus grew better and better”可知，他从那以后知道了什么是责任，
故选B。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞得更高，一直是陈冬的心愿。A. memory回忆；B. desire渴望
C. opportunity机会；D. honor荣誉。由后文的“During the training program for astronauts，no
matter how difficult, the idea of giving up never. 10 in his mind”可知，要飞得更高一直是陈
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
冬的心愿，故选B。
10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在宇航员的训练计划中，无论多么困难，他从未有过放弃的想
法。A. emerged出现；B. disappeared消失；C. turned转向；D. varied变化。由上文的“Flying
higher has always been the 9 of Chen Dong for far too long”可知，他一直以来就想飞得更高，
所以从来不放弃，也就是放弃的想法从来没有在他的脑海中出现过，故选A。
11. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了充分准备这次太空任务，陈冬
几乎切断了与外界的联系。A. stayed in呆在家里；B. set up建立； C. cut off切断；D. showed off
炫耀。由后文的“almost all his energy and time to the training program. Even his twin sons could
13 meet their father”可知，他几乎切断了与外界的联系。故选C。
12. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎把所有的精力和时间都用在了训练计划上。A. applied
应用；B. related联系；C. devoted献身，致力；D. adjusted调整。由上文的“almost 1 1 contact
with the outside world”可知，他几乎把所有的精力和时间都用在了训练计划上，故选C。
13. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就连他的双胞胎儿子也很少能见到他们的父亲。A. seldom很少
B. never从不；C. frequently频繁地；D. always总是。由上文的“Chen Dong almost 11 contact
with the outside world. He 12 almost all his energy and time to the training program”可知，
就连他的双胞胎儿子也很少能见到他们的父亲。故选A.
14. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然不能一直陪在他们身边，陈冬还是用其他方式来表达自己
的爱。A. educate教育；B. train训练：C. influence影响；D. accompany陪伴。由上文的“Even his
twin sons could 13 meet their father”可知，他不能陪孩子，故选D.
15. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拍摄只有从太空才能看到的星星，想象孩子们收到星星时
会多么高兴和自豪。A. confused困感的；B. challenged伤残的；C. refreshed清爽的，恢复精神的；
D. delighted高兴的。由上文的“He takes pictures of the stars that can only be seen from space”可
知，他拍摄只有从太空才能看到的星星，孩子收到一定会高兴，故选D。
七、书面表达
假设你是李华，举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语给校
报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
赞同的理由：1. 获得新知识：2. 从太空取得新资源；3. 扩大人类未来的生存空间。
反对的理由：1. 耗资巨大，2. 宇航员的安全问题。
注意：1.词数100左右；
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2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO？
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
【参考答案】
Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO？
We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the
other day. Different students have different attitudes towards it.
Some of us think it important to research the outer space because, first of all, people can get a better
understanding of the outer space through their exploration. Second, new resources can be found there for human
being. Third, this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life in the near future.
However, others are strongly against it. They believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration,
which is not worth the value. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work in the outer space.
In my opinion, people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth
trying out.
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件向外教请教关于参加北京外国语大学
入学英语面试的建议及注意事项。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
讨论：argument→discussion
实施：carry out→perform
不同的：different→distinct
态度：attitude→opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
In my opinion, people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth
trying out.
In my opinion, people should be pioneering so that such explorations into the outer space are worth trying
out.
【点睛】【高分句型 l】We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
explorations at a class meeting the other day.（由whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Some of us think it important to research the outer space because, first of all,
people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration. (由because引
导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型3】They believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration, which
is not worth the value. (由that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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