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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修四 • Unit 4
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或适当的词填空。
1. Can you parcel _____these urgent papers in time for the collection of the last post?
2. Pick the chair up instead of _____(drag) it behind you!
3. In the garden, all kinds of colorful flowers ________ (shade) by towering rare trees.
4. Children are waiting for the apples to ________ (ripe).
5. The ________(resign) came as a complete surprise.
6. Everyone ______(deserve) a right to health and a fair chance in life.
7. It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of _________ (contract)
certain diseases.
8. I am only an________ (consult), and I can’t decide it on my own; I must consult the manger.
9. I’m just ________(pray) that somebody in Congress will do something before it’s too late.
10. Fortunately, it can help the physically _________ (disable) people lead a normal life.
二、题型精练：完形填空
The definition of community has evolved (升华) for me from childhood to the young adult I am now. My
mom was born in America but both her parents were from the Bahamas. It was their 1 to take care of the
elderly and the sick. And my mom has 2 me to be caring to those around us because we’re all a part of the
“community”, an 3 of family.
When I was 9 years old, my family moved to Cape Coral, Florida. Both mom and dad worked full-time, so
they registered me to 4 in an after-school program at the Youth Center. Youth counselors (辅导员) would
help me with my homework and play games with me and this was where my 5 took root. Community
service started with me 6 at the Youth Center.
Then 7 struck at home. My grandmother had to have heart surgery and needed hospital treatment.
This experience brought me to 8 at Cape Coral Hospital. I asked if I could learn from the 9 how
to give my grandma her medicine and it started here.
I loved being at Cape Coral Hospital. I would bring paperwork to other doctors, bring food to the patients, and
make sure the patients were 10. I would help direct visitors to see patients. I would always tell what
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would 11 the patients up because I had built a relationship with them and their loved ones. I grew to feel
the hospital was a part of my 12.
After volunteering at the Youth Center and at the Hospital, I’ve learned that people become sort of an extended
family when you 13 them. Now I am more 14 of those close to me, neighbors and even 15
who share my resources.
1. A. rule B. culture C. civilization D. guidance
2. A. convinced B. assessed C. taught D. blessed
3. A. extension B. entry C. exposure D. outline
4. A. resign B. assign C. take D. participate
5. A. core B. interest C. principle D. plan
6. A. giving away B. giving up C. giving back D. giving in
7. A. burden B. ruin C. illness D. panic
8. A. work B. volunteer C. cooperate D. play
9. A. crew B. dentist C. operator D. nurse
10. A. attended B. preserved C. saved D. occupied
11. A. mix B. line C. join D. cheer
12. A. school B. community C. ward D. room
13. A. depend on B. come across C. care about D. calm down
14. A. considerate B. aware C. afraid D. fond
15. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. parents
三、语法填空
Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge 1 has become a digital divide for many older people
to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society. Given that technology brings 2 (convenient) to
society in many ways and has become widespread, such as the use of scanned codes for payment, entrance to
buildings and registration, seniors who are not tech-savvy face 3 (grow) difficulty in daily life.
Li Xiaoli, 4 63-year-old Beijing resident, said she once waited for 40 minutes along a street trying to
hail a cab but none 5 (stop) for her. She didn’t know how to use those car-hailing apps. Public venues are
increasingly using online reservation systems, 6 (especial) since the start of COVID-19, which presents a
barrier to health, cultural and leisure facilities for the older population.
7 (help) solve difficulties facing those seniors, the Beijing city government will carry out 52 specific
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measures this year. An additional 37 measures 8 (take) in 2023.
“Smart technology should serve them, instead of blocking them 9 a happier life, ” said a volunteer.
He is helping to teach seniors to use smartphones and become more familiar with the internet and related services.
“They need unhurried and patient explanations. That's the way to bring them to where they can enjoy these 10
(benefit), too. There is no shortcut for caring,” he said.
四、阅读理解
I’ve always enjoyed the idea of travelling and volunteering for a few months in southern Europe and living
close to the sea, surrounded by nature, staying with the locals and exploring their culture. So when I had a chance
to make this daydream a reality, I decided to apply for my first experience on a farm in Portugal.
The farm is located a few kilometers away from Lagos, in a remote location in the hills. It was designed around
the idea of connecting nature and technology in a green way and with a self-sustainable approach. My host, Lucio,
is really passionate about the do-it-yourself initiative or maker culture. He built and decorated his house using
natural materials. He changed the shipping container into an electronic lab.
When my host learned that I majored in electronics at college, he was very trusting and encouraged me to
work on one of the most important issues on the farm — the water well’s pump operation. Since the well was the
only water source for the entire farm, it turned out to be a tough task for me. I wasn’t even sure if I could do it in
the beginning, but with my host’s encouragement, I gradually made progress and was able to build a working prototype
(原型).
Lucio was very excited when we connected the DIY prototype I built to the pump control panel successfully.
I still remember the moment when Lucio shook my hand with a big smile and thanked me for solving one of the
farm’s most difficult problems. With his trust, I got to work on more complex projects afterwards too!
Before this volunteer experience, I never thought my help would be so appreciated. I realized that I could
make a very positive impact on people’s lives by sharing knowledge to build something useful.
1. What is the highlight of the farm?
A. It is high-tech. B. It is man-made.
C. It is environment-friendly. D. It covers the largest area.
2. Why was the author asked to work on the water well’s pump operation?
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A. He was enthusiastic about it. B. He had a wealth of experience.
C. He had the ability to finish the work. D. He acquired relevant academic knowledge.
3. What did the author think of his volunteer work？
A. Boring. B. Necessary. C. Meaningful. D. Demanding.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To share an interesting experience. B. To call on more people to volunteer.
C. To recommend a travel destination. D. To remember an impressive friend.
五、七选五
You learn, connect with friends and play games online. Just as you look both ways before crossing the
street, be sure you are using the Internet more safely. These tips, based on the latest research, will help you stay fun
and safe online.
Be your own person. Don’t let friends or strangers pressure you to be someone you aren’t. 1 You may
be Internet smart, but people and relationships change, and unexpected stuff can happen on the Internet.
Be nice online. 2 People who are annoying and aggressive online are at greater risk of being bullied
(欺凌) themselves. If someone is mean to you, try not to react. Talk to a trusted adult or friend who can help. Use
privacy tools to block the meanies.
Passwords are private. Don’t share your password even with friends. 3 One trick: Create a sentence
like “I graduated from King School in 15” for the password “IgfKSil5”
4 It may be fun to check out new people for friendship or romance. But be aware that, while some
people are nice, others act nice because they’re trying to get something. Praising or supportive messages may be
more about controlling than friendship or romance.
Avoid in-person meetings. The only way someone can physically harm you is if you’re both in the same
location, so-to be 100% safe-don’t meet them in person. If you really must get together with someone you “met”
online, don’t go alone. Have the meeting in a public place. 5
A. And know your limits.
B. Read between the “lines”.
C. Think about what you post.
D. And bring some friends along.
E. Don’t think that others have better lives than you do.
F. Pick one you can remember but no one else can guess.
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G. Or at least treat people the way you’d want to be treated.
六、完形填空
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困), and only the rich could manage without
great problems. Three of those rich men and their servants were 1 together on a road when they came to a
very poor village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 2 he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons
(四轮载重马车) and shared 3 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man, seeing the 4 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 5 all his food
and drink, since he could see that money would be of little 6 to them. He made sure that they each 7
their fair share and would have enough food to last for some time. Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 8 and went straight through the 9 without
stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 10 the third rich
wan lacked sympathy. It was 11 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 12 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He
was still travelling quickly, but his wagons, 13 the gold and valuables they had been 14, were now
full of farming tools and bags of 15. He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
1. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running
2. A. unless B. because C. so D. if
3. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those
4. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling
5. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest
6. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction
7. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received
8. A. turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded up
9. A. village B. land C. field D. road
10. A. whether B. how C. where D. when
11. A. good B. certain C. true D. strange
12. A. welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded
13. A. except for B. instead of C. apart from D. along with
14. A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning
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15. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds
七、书面表达
假如你叫李华，你校学习网站邀请你发帖分享你平时的学习方式。
要点如下：1.广泛阅读；2.参加课外活动；3.其他方式（自拟）。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.行文流畅，可适当增加细节；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I’d like to share my unique learning style with you,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
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