文档内容
【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修二 • Unit 4
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s ________ (freeze) cold outside, so you’d better put on more clothes.
【答案】freezing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：外面很冷，所以你最好多穿点衣服。分析可知，此处应用形容词
freezing“极冷的”作定语，修饰名词cold。故填freezing。
2. In______ (anticipate) of bad weather they take plenty of warm clothes.
【答案】anticipation
【详解】考查短语。句意：由于预料到天气不好，他们会穿很多暖和的衣服。短语In anticipation of，意为
“预料到”，根据句意，故填anticipation。
3. To our ________, he ran 1,000 meters in such an ________speed. (astonish)
【答案】astonishment; astonishing
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：令我们吃惊的是，他以如此惊人的速度跑了 1000米。根据句意和提
示词可知，空①处为固定短语to one’s astonishment，意为“令某人吃惊的是”；结合句意，空②处作定语
修饰名词speed，应用-ing形容词astonishing修饰事物，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填①astonishment；
②astonishing。
4. ________ (owe) to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done.
【答案】Owing
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语
“owing to”，意为“因为，由于”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“Owing”。故填Owing。
5. It took us a few minutes to get our ________(breathe) back after the race.
【答案】breath
【详解】考查名词。句意：赛跑比赛之后，花了几分钟我们才喘过来气。根据句子结构和意思可知，这
里考查不可数名词breath，作动词get的宾语，构成固定短语get one's breath，表示“喘气”的意思。故填
breath。
6. If you want to sell your house property, why not put an ________(advertise) in the newspaper?
【答案】advertisement
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想卖你的房产，为什么不在报纸上登广告呢？根据句子结构和意思可
知，前面有冠词an，所以这里考查可数名词单数形式。故填advertisement。
7. My sister became a ________(photograph), going around the world with her camera.
【答案】photographer
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的妹妹成为了一名摄影师，带着她的照相机全世界的跑。根据句子结构和
意思可知，前面有冠词 a 修饰，所以这里考查可数名词单数形式，表示“摄影师”的意思。故填
photographer。
8. Emotional or mental problems can arise ________ a physical cause.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：情绪或精神问题可以由身体原因引起。arise from“由……引起”是固定短语，
根据句意，故填from。
9. Poor family relationship is bound ________(leave) its mark on the children.
【答案】to leave
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：糟糕的家庭关系一定会给孩子留下印记。根据 be bound to do sth (肯定
会）可知空格处填to leave。
10. He outlined his plans and then proceeded ________(explain) them in more detail.
【答案】to explain
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他勾勒出他的计划，然后继续详细地解释。空格处是宾语，根据 proceed to
do (继续做某事）可知空格处填to explain。故填to explain。
二、重点语法精练：定语从句（一）
1. The book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天从图书馆借的那本书丢了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从
句，修饰先行词book，指物，并在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
2. Edison built up a factory ___________ produced things that had never been seen before.
【答案】which
【详解】句意：爱迪生建立了一家工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。分析句子可知，“ produced
things that had never been seen before.”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factory，指物，先行词在定语从句中
作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句，又因在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一
个关系词不宜重复使用，由于本句第二个定语从句用 that引导的，因此此处应使用关系代词which。故填
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
which。
3. Here is a gentleman from England ________ wants to talk with the manager.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有位来自英国的先生想和经理谈谈。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语
从句，修饰先行词a gentleman，且在从句中作主语，故用who/that。
4. The student ________ the teachers are talking about has won first prize in the English contest.
【答案】whom/who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师们谈论的那个学生在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。分析句子结构和意
思可知， the teachers are talking about是限制性定语从句，先行词是student，在从句中做宾语，指
人，用关系代词whom/who/that。故填whom/who/that。
5. I’d like a room ________window faces the sea.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，
指代先行词 a room，与 window 为所属关系，并在从句中作定语，应用 whose 引导定语从句。故填
whose。
6. The T-shirt I received is not the same one _________ is shown online.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我收到的体恤衫和网上显示的一样。分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定
语从句，先行词是空格前的one，当先行词前有the same修饰时，关系代词用as或that，二者的区别是as
指“同类不同一”，而that指的是“同一个”，网上卖体恤衫，不可能只有一件。故填as。
7. He is a very tough opponent, ________ is difficult to negotiate with.
【答案】who
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：他是一个很难对付的对手，很难和他谈判。分析可知，
“________ is difficult to negotiate with”为之前主语“He”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，
用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
8. The children, all of ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。分析可知，“all of ______ had
played the whole day long”应是之前名词the children的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词of的宾
语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
9. The boss, ________ company my father has worked in for 20 years, is kind.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查连词。句意：这个老板很善良，我爸爸在他的公司工作了20年。分析句子可知，这里用
whose引导非限制性定语从句，先行词boss在从句中作定语成分。故填whose。
10. You were very impolite to him, __________ you should apologize to him for.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你对他很不礼貌，你应该为此向他道歉。本处是定语从句，空处是非限
定性定语从句的引导词，先行词是整个句子“You were very impolite to him”，应用which作引导词；故填
which。
三、语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax 1 the Atlantic coast.
They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. And the thought of crossing the whole country by rail
made them 2 (excite).
Before setting off, they visited the sights in Vancouver. Though it was rainy, they were able 3 (take)a
boat ride out into the bay. The next day, they too a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 4 (distant) away.
The next morning, they took the train to Lake Louise and after 5 (get) off, a taxi took them to Lake
Louise 6 they were struck by the beauty of the blue water.
Then they went to Jasper, 7 ( enjoy ) the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures. There,
they took the train to Toronto. One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, which has one of the 8 ( large )
shopping malls in North America. From Edmonton, the train 9 (head)southeast across the great Canadian
Prairie. They were amazed to see such 10 open country. All in all, it took them four days to get to the capitals of
Ontario, Toronto.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了李戴宇和她的表妹刘芊的横跨加拿大之旅。
1. on 【解析】考查介词。句意：李戴宇和她的表妹刘芊到加拿大去看望他们在大西洋海岸的哈利法克斯
的表亲。此处是短语on the coast“在海岸线上，沿海岸”。故填on。
2. excited 【解析】考查形容词。句意：一想到要坐火车横穿整个国家，他们就兴奋起来。此处是
“make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”结构；所填形容词修饰宾语them，意思应为“感到激动的，感到
兴奋的”。故填excited。
3. to take 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：虽然下着雨，他们还是能够乘船进入了海湾。此处是短语 be
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
able to do…“能够做……”，able后接不定式形式。故填to take。
4. distance 【解析】考查名词。句意：第二天，他们也在不远的森林里进行了一次愉快的远足。在不定冠
词a后应接名词形式；distant是形容词，名词形式为distance。故填distance。
5. getting 【解析】考查动名词。句意：第二天早上，他们坐火车去了露易丝湖，下车后，一辆出租车把
他们带到露易丝湖，在那里他们被美丽的蓝色湖水所吸引。after为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填
getting。
6. where 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：第二天早上，他们坐火车去了露易丝湖，下车后，一辆出
租车把他们带到露易丝湖，在那里他们被美丽的蓝色湖水所吸引。分析句子结构，“___ they were
struck by the beauty of the blue water”是定语从句，先行词是Lake Louise，在从句中做地点状语，
应用where引导定语从句。故填where。
7. enjoying 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：然后他们去了贾斯帕，欣赏美丽的风景和许多不同的动物。句
子主语 they和enjoy 之间为逻辑上的主动关系， 此处用现在分词作状语，表示补充说明。故填
enjoying。
8. largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：列车的第一站是埃德蒙顿，那里有北美最大的购物中心之一
根据句意，此处large应用形容词的最高级形式，表示某一范围内“最……的”。故填largest。
9. headed 【解析】考查时态。句意：火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方向行驶，越过加拿大大草原。文章
叙述的是过去发生的事情，全文用一般过去时，该句也应用一般过去时。故填headed。
10. an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：看到一个这么辽阔的国家，他们感到很惊奇。country为可数名词，此
处是“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”结构；open的发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故
填an。
四、阅读理解
Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying
abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena
there. So after I finished the study program, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories.
I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8:00
p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.
The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.
Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I
lost all feeling in my hands and feet.
As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first
appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky. After that，
suddenly，they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while，which is the time when the best northern
lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky，it
is very hard to get good pictures.
The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they
come about from the collisions (碰撞) between atmospheric gases and the solar wind. Much more solar wind comes
to the earth when the sun is active, which leads to the best northern lights. And the colors of the northern lights
depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.
1. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Ways to take good pictures.
B. The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.
C. The colors of the northern lights.
D. The time of the best northern lights.
2. Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?
A. She wanted to take a picture of him.
B. She wanted to take a walk with him.
C. She wanted to tell him something important.
D. She wanted him to see the northern lights.
3. The author forgot to take pictures after going out because .
A. the host mother didn't remind him to take the camera
B. he was shocked by the wonderful sight
C. the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soon
D. he lost all feeling in his hands and feet
4. When is the best time to see the northern lights?
A. When they appear in the north part of the sky.
B. When they come down to the south part of the sky.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
C. When they are between the north and south.
D. When they rise in the east part of the sky.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。所以利用
大二出国学习的机会去了加拿大西北地区的Yellowknife，并且在那里观看到了北极光。
1. B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句主题句“The stronger the sun acts，the better and
stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky.”(太阳活动越强烈，天空中北极光的闪烁就越强
烈。)，可知，本段主要介绍了太阳和北极光的关系。故选B。
2. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Suddenly my host mother came to my room around
8:00 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.”（晚上8
点左右，我的寄宿妈妈突然来到我的房间，告诉我换衣服，赶紧拿着她的相机出去。）以及下文对
northern lights的描述可知，寄宿妈妈叫作者到外面去的目的是：她想让他看到北极光。故选D。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二三句“I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth
open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.”（我震惊了，只是张着嘴站在那里。我忘
了给神秘的灯光拍照。），可知作者出门后忘了拍照，因为他被这美妙的景象震惊了。故选B。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“After that，suddenly，they come in the middle of the
north and south only for a while，which is the time when the best northern lights can be
seen.”（在那之后，他们突然来到了南北的中间，只是一段时间，那是最好的北极光的时候。）可
知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时是最佳观看时间。故选C。
五、七选五
Most travelers face the language difficulty in Italy nowadays. 1 There are a few things that you should
know before you step out of the airport.
There's no such thing as "Italian food".
In Italy each area has its own personality, its own dialect, and its own food. 2 Get to know what's
Produced locally and what's in season, and you'll be eating the freshest and best of what that area has to offer.
3
Most Italians pay for things on a day-to-day basis with cash from their morning coffee to dinner. Those of you
who have grown used to paying for milk and bread at the grocery store with a card find it very difficult to travel.
The waiter isn't being rude when he leaves you alone to eat.
In Italy, after your meal is served, you may not see the waiter at your table again until it's time to clear your
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
plates. This is not the waiter being rude. 4
An empty restaurant doesn't mean the place is bad.
Many times I've gone into restaurants in Italy at what I thought was dinner time only to find the place nearly
empty. 5 The dinner hour in many cities doesn't start until at least 8 pm. Many restaurants in bigger cities and
towns will be open earlier than that, but the earlier opening time isn't for the locals. It's for visitors.
A. Cash is king in Italy.
B. Trains are always late in Italy.
C. Later, I learned Italians eat late.
D. If so, traveling to Italy can be an attractive experience.
E. However, it's still a very easy and comfortable country to visit.
F. This is the waiter letting you enjoy your meal as long as you want.
G. It's a shock to those of you who think you've already known what Italian food is.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了去意大利旅游需要知道的事，包括意大利没有典型的意大利美食，而是体
现在各地特色中；现金在意大利的重要性；意大利服务员在送上美食后离开并非是粗鲁；以及空荡荡的
意大利餐馆并不意味着食物不好吃，而是意大利人吃饭很晚等。
1. E 【解析】根据第一段“There are a few things that you should know before you step out of the
airport.”“在你踏出机场前，你要知道这几件事”可知，上文应是去意大利旅游。故选E。
2. G 【解析】根据第三段“In Italy each area has its own personality, its own dialect, and its own
food.”“在意大利，每个区域都有各自的特色，各自的方言，以及各自的美食”可知，意大利美
食并非人们通常想象的。故选G。
3. A 【解析】根据第五段的描述可知，意大利人买东西用现金而非信用卡，所以前面标题应该是说现金的
重要性。故选A。
4. F 【解析】根据第七段“This is not the waiter being rude.”“这并不是服务员无礼”可知，下一句应
是解释服务员这样做的原因，是为了让顾客随心所欲地享受美食。故选F。
5. C 【解析】根据最后一段中的“The dinner hour in many cities doesn't start until at least 8 pm.”
“很多城市的晚饭直到晚上8点才开始”可知，前面应该是说意大利人吃饭的时间晚。故选C。
六、完形填空
What we know about other cultures comes to us in many different ways. The opinions we have might have
been 1 in school，or the images we have seen in the media. One of the most 2 ways we form these
opinions is by meeting people from other countries.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
Think of the behaviors of others that you don't like：the loud，rude or mean people that sometimes can 3
your day; people who think they know everything, and will not 4 any other opinions；people who make fun
of the way you look，talk or dress. When the people who act like those are tourists，then the impressions and 5
feelings we have can be even greater.
These examples should help 6 your own behavior any time you find yourself a visitor in a different city
or country. The way you act will leave a lasting 7 . In many cases，your behavior can either polish up or
tarnish (损害) the image of your country.
In Canada，I have 8 a few tourists who tell me about the many faults they see in my country. They don't
like our 9 of food or our cold climate. They think Canadians are too 10 ，and often say that we are not
an important country because of our small population. They want me to know that their country is much better.
When I 11 such things I become defensive，and in many cases I decide very 12 that I don't really like
that person. It's not hard to imagine that I feel worse about that person's country， 13 I try my best to think
that most tourists are not like them.
Next time when you are travelling abroad，be polite and show 14 to other people and cultures. 15
to be goodwill ambassadors (大使) for your country. You are the person others will use to make judgments about
all the people in your country. Help make a good impression.
1. A. taught B. learned C. measured D. recited
2. A. gentle B. convenient C. important D. difficult
3. A. burn B. waste C. defeat D. ruin
4. A. refer to B. listen to C. make up D. turn away
5. A. positive B. valuable C. negative D. obvious
6. A. wipe B. guess C. seek D. guide
7. A. impression B. memory C. friendship D. pain
8. A. served B. met C. treated D. avoided
9. A. form B. taste C. colour D. size
10. A. happy B. noisy C. quiet D. funny
11. A. hear B. receive C. mix D. prevent
12. A. proudly B. quickly C. slowly D. highly
13. A. when B. since C. unless D. though
14. A. respect B. admiration C. praise D. love
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
15. A. Continue B. Remember C. Remind D. Request
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者对他人旅游中的行为的所闻所感，并且
得出这样一个结论：出国旅游时，文明礼貌是一个人的基本素质，游客的个人行为能影响国家形象。
1. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的观点可能是在学校学到的，或我们在媒体上看到的形象。
A. taught教；B. learned学会；C. measured测量；D. recited背诵。根据“or the images we have
seen in the media.”可知，我们持有的观点可能是在学校里老师教给我们的。故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：形成这些观点的最重要的方式之一就是与来自其他国家的人见
面。A. gentle温和的；B. convenient方便的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据“by
meeting people from other countries.”可知，我们形成这些观点的最重要( important )方式之一就是
与来自其他国家的人们接触。 故选C。
3. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大声喧哗、粗鲁或刻薄的人，有时会毁了你的一天。A. burn燃
烧；B. waste浪费；C. defeat打败；D. ruin毁掉。根据“Think of the behaviors of others that
you don't like：”可知，有时候说话太大声、粗鲁或吝啬的人会毁掉你的一天。 故选D。
4. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些自认为什么都知道，但不听别人意见的人。A. refer to参考
B. listen to 倾听；C. make up 编造；D. turn away 拒绝。根据“people who think they know
everything，”可知，那些自认为无所不知的人不会倾听任何其他意见。故选B。
5. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这些人表现得像游客时，我们对他们的印象和负面感觉会更
强烈。A. positive积极的；B. valuable有价值的；C. negative消极的；负面的；D. obvious明显的。
根据“Think of the behaviors of others that you don't like: the loud, rude or mean people that sometimes
can 3 your day；people who think they know everything, and will not 4 any other opinions; people
who make fun of the way you look, talk or dress.”可知，以上种种行为会让人产生负面情绪。故选C。
6. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己在一个不同的城市或国家是游客时，这些例子应
该可以帮助你指导自己的行为。A. wipe擦；B. guess猜测；C. seek寻找；D. guide指导。这里指
这些例子能帮助指导你的行为举止。故选D。
7. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的行为会给人留下深刻的印象。A. impression印象；B.
memory 记忆；C. friendship 友谊；D. pain 痛苦。根据“your behavior can either polish up or
tarnish (损害) the image of your country.”可知，此处指“留下永久的印象”，与下句中的image
（形象）对应。故选A。
8. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大，我遇到了一些游客，他们告诉我他们在加拿大看到
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
0
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
的许多缺点。A. served服务；B. met遇见；C. treated对待；D. avoided避免。根据“who tell me
about the many faults they see in my country.”可知，作者在加拿大见到过几个游客。故选B。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不喜欢我们食物的味道，也不喜欢我们寒冷的气候。A.
form形式；B. taste口味；C. colour颜色；D. size尺寸。根据“or our cold climate.”可知，游客
他们不喜欢我们食物的味道以及我们寒冷的气候。故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为加拿大人太安静了，经常说我们不是一个重要的国
家，因为我们的人口少。A. happy快乐的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. quiet安静的；D. funny好玩的。
根据“because of our small population.”可知，因为我们的人口稀少，可推测加拿大人太安静。 故
选C。
11. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这样的事情时，我会变得很有戒心，而且在很多情况
下，我很快就认定我真的不喜欢那个人。A. hear听见；B. receive收到；C. mix混合；D. prevent
阻止。根据“I become defensive a few tourists who tell me about ”可知，当作者听到这样的事
情时，作者就变得戒备起来。故选A。
12. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这样的事情时，我会变得很有戒心，而且在很多情况
下，我很快就认定我真的不喜欢那个人。A. proudly骄傲地；B. quickly 快地；C. slowly缓慢地；
D. highly高。根据“that I don't really like that person.”可知，这里表示的是作者迅速地做出决定
——作者真不喜欢那样的人。故选B。
13. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不难想象，我对那个人的国家感觉更糟，尽管我尽力去想，大
多数游客和他们不一样。A. when当……时候；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。根
据“It's not hard to imagine that I feel worse about that person's country，”可知，尽管作者尽自
己最大努力去认为大多数游客不想他们那样，前后为让步关系。故选D。
14. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下次当你在国外旅行时，要礼貌，尊重他人和文化。A.
respect尊重；B. admiration羡慕；C. praise赞美；D. love爱。根据“be polite”可知，，此处表示
“对比而以及对别的文化表示尊敬”。故选A。
15. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住要做你国家的亲善大使。A. Continue继续；B. Remember
记住；C. Remind 提醒；D. Request 要求。remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事”。根据
“You are the person others will use to make judgments about all the people in your country. Help
make a good impression.”可知，在国外旅行时，记住要成为你国的亲善大使。故选B。
七、书面表达
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom 5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他
回一封80词左右的电子邮件。
1. 由学生会组织。
2. 一部分人愿意乘公交车；另一部分人喜欢步行；最后大家被说服骑自行车。
3. 美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。
4. 感受：这次旅游增进了友谊，提高了关心自然环境的意识。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。，
Dear Tom,
How happy I am to receive your letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Tom,
How happy I am to receive your letter. Now I will tell you something about the trip organized by
our Students’ Union. Some of us preferred to take a bus while others were fond of walking, and finally
we were persuaded to cycle.
When we got there, we were greatly impressed by its beautiful view. All kinds of butterflies were
flying freely in the valley, the entire mountain was covered with beautiful flowers，and the air there
was pleasant to breathe; as a result, we couldn't wait to walk into nature.
Though we were tired, it was the trip that improved our friendship and raised our awareness to
care about the environment.
Best wishes.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达是邮件，属于书信。假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom 5月22日来信询问你
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
毕业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。
【解析】1. 词汇积累
宁愿：prefer to → would rather
喜欢：be fond of → enjoy
多样的：all kinds of → a variety of
关注：care about → pay attention to
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Though we were tired, it was the trip that improved our friendship and raised our
awareness to care about the environment.
拓展句：Tired as we were, it was the trip that improved our friendship and raised our
awareness to care about the environment.
【点睛】【高分句型l】Now I will tell you something about the trip organized by our Students' Union.
(运用了过去分词作定语)
【高分句型2】Though we were tired，it was the trip that improved our friendship and raised
our awareness to care about the environment. (运用了强调句型)
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
4
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
