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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修三 • Unit 4
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You don’t sound very ________ (enthusiasm) about the idea.
2. She’s going to India on a special ________ (assign) for her newspaper.
3. We are ________ (envy) of others who have power because they represent a threat.
4. Press the enter key and the ________ (apply) form will be displayed on the screen.
5. Activities will all take place under the _________ (guide) of an experienced tutor.
5. The ________ (advertise) campaign didn’t have much effect on sales.
7. They are looking for someone with a real sense of_________ (commit) to the job.
8. If you don't have an aim,you will drift like an ________ (abandon) ship at sea.
9. She made a___________(resolve) to visit her relatives more often.
10. I was late, but___________ (fortunate) the class hadn't started.
二、重点语法精练： 强调句，倒装句，祈使句，感叹句
1. Was it because Jack came late for school _____ Mr. Smith got angry?
2. Please call me up before you come, _________we might be out.
3. _______ a great invention the computer is!
4. Among them__________(be) my friend Jim.
5. Not until recently ________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
6. Do ________（be）careful when crossing the street!
7. How ________(disappoint)! The match just began when it rained.
8. It is coffee __________ they always drink in the afternoon.
9. Not only ____________exercise lower blood pressure, but it will possibly protect against heart attacks.
10. Only then_________ she realize the stress he was under.
三、语法填空
While the story of The Farmer and The Mule (骡子) makes us smile, it does have 1 (wise) in it. It
reminded me about defeating adversity (逆境).
2 we handle adversity determines our success in life. One of my thoughts on adversity is, “Adversity is a
fact of life. It can’t 3 (control). What we can control is how we react to it.”
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When 4 (face) with adversity, we can give up the negative attitude. Or we can look on adversity 5
an opportunity to find other ways to do things. We should be 6 (determine) and persistent. It all comes down
to your choice and it is a choice of attitude!
You see, the farmer thought the mule was not worth 7 (save) when it fell into a well accidentally, 8
he just put it out of its misery by burying it. Despite the farmer’s best efforts to bury it, the mule 9 (resist)
until it was able to climb out of the well on top of all the dirt that was thrown in after it.
The mule, despite the fact that it was 10 (constant)in a deep well, would not give up. The mule simply
shook the dirt off little by little, never giving up the will to live by climbing out of the well.
四、阅读理解
Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity (逆境). But it is often the belief of others that
gives us the courage to try.
J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. In her biography(传记), she
remembers with great fondness when her good friend-Sean became the first person to encourage her and help her
build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition(志向) to be a writer. He was also
the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it, which meant much more to me than I ever told him
at the time.”
Though there were many difficulties, Rowling continued her writing, particularly fantasy stories. But it wasn't
until 1990 that she first came up with the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls, “It was on a long train journey
from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head.” To my great disappointment, I
didn't have a pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was
probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, and all the details came up
in my brain, and this thin, black-haired, bespectacled (戴眼镜的)boy who didn't know he was a wizard became
more and more real to me.
That same year, her mother died after a ten-year fight with serious diseases, which deeply affected her writing.
She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with depression. Unemployed, she finished her first novel in area
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cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being refused by 12 publishing houses, the first Harry
Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest
earning novelist in history. And it all began with her friend's encouragement as well as her ambition to write.
1. Who believed J. K. Rowling was to be a good writer?
A. Her friend Sean. B. Her mother. C. Her daughter. D. Her husband.
2. Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter_________
A. at the age of 6 B. on a train journey C. after her mother's death D. in her secondary school
3. It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is __________
A. open-minded B. warm-hearted C. good-natured D. strong-willed
4. This text mainly tells us __________
A. adversity makes a good novelist B. the courage to try is a special ability
C. you can have a wonderful idea everywhere D. encouragement helps one succeed
五、七选五
Tips for overcoming adversity
◆ Be aware of, and accept that adversity is unavoidable in life. 1 To avoid or resist it will only make
it persist (持续). Everywhere you look in the world there is unmistakable struggle. There are floods, tsunamis, wars
and disasters of all types. Although pain is unavoidable, suffering is optional.
◆ Build your internal resources. Before adversity hits, work on cultivating ( 培养) emotional strength,
courage and discipline. When you make yourself aware that certain difficulties are unavoidable, you can prepare
yourself mentally for facing adversity head-on. 2
◆ Build your external resources. Build a support system of family and friends. 3 We need someone
to talk to, someone to help ease the burden ( 负担). You would be surprised to discover how often a friend has had a
similar experience and can help guide you through the difficult time.
◆ That what does not kill you will make you stronger. If you do not have enough built-up resilience (韧
性) or experience in dealing with difficulties, adversity can crush you. 4 Resilience like any muscle is built up
gradually with repeated exposure to adversity.
◆ Take inspiration and learn from others who have dealt successfully with adversity. There are many
inspiring stories of people who overcame seemingly insurmountable (无法超越的) difficulties. 5 For example,
when Helen Keller was only 18 months old, she lost her sight and hearing due to a mysterious fever. She overcame
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her deafness and blindness to become a strong and educated woman.
A. Whether we like it or not, adversity is part of life.
B. But just knowing a friend is there can be most comforting.
C. But if you have sufficient resilience, it will make you stronger.
D. He prepares himself physically and mentally for any possibility.
E. When the going gets tough, we all need encouragement and support.
F. Usually, when you're prepared for the worst, the worst never happens.
G. They overcame adversity to live successful lives instead of yielding to it.
六、完形填空
I recently attended an event called “Building Your Resilience”. At the seminar (研讨班), we 1 the
problems university students face, such as issues of health and wellness in relation to being a student and 2 a
career.
I learned that there are many things that stop us from being fully motivated to achieve our ultimate 3 of
a degree. One of the biggest factors is stress, which can 4 our academic performance. Yet we are left 5 of wha
to do.
One thing that can help during times of adversity is to be resilient. We must have 6 to be able to take risks
and jump into the 7.
My biggest challenge was changing my 8. I started my post-secondary degree in the Business program,
but I'd actually always been 9 literature. I stayed with Business for a while, trying to 10 myself it would
be easier for me to find a job with a Business degree, but that just 11 my stress and hurt my performance in
school. I personally struggled with changing my major. But doing so in the end is what 12 me and enabled me
to grow. Decisions you make for yourself will 13 build your resilience.
Taking action in your life can feel 14 at times. Although there is risk in creating our own paths, I believe
facing this risk builds the 15 needed to do the things you love. And when adversity does happen, know that
you have the courage and capacity to bounce back (重整旗鼓).
1. A. created B. presented C. avoided D. tackled
2. A. changing B. building C. ruining D. ending
3. A. goal B. choice C. request D. knowledge
4. A. improve B. assess C. affect D. measure
5. A. aware B. unsure C. fearful D. informed
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6. A. power B. wisdom C. courage D. calmness
7. A. conventional B. unconcerned C. original D. unknown
8. A. major B. career C. image D. direction
9. A. curious about B. worried about C. uncertain about D. passionate about
10. A. convince B. remind C. guarantee D. warn
11. A. marked B. increased C. removed D. reduced
12. A. challenged B. protected C. threatened D. satisfied
13. A. repeatedly B. ultimately C. fortunately D. immediately
14. A. enjoyable B. confusing C. exciting D. dangerous
15. A. honesty B. modesty C. bravery D. pride
七、书面表达
我校将举办“My Story of Courage and Determination”的英语演讲比赛，假设你是李华，请你结合自己
的经历，写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事。内容包括：
1. 故事发生的过程；
2. 这件事给你的启发。
注意：1.词数 80 左右。
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
3.开头结尾已给出。
Good morning, everyone,
My topic today is “My Story of Courage and Determination”
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
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