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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版必修三 • Unit 2
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. In the play, love and ____________ (marry) are put under the microscope.
2. The ____________ (major) of students in my class are from the countryside.
3. He knew I was ____________ (energy) and dynamic and would get things done.
4. The doctor advised an immediate ____________ (operate).
5. The government is pushing the changes through before the ____________ (elect).
6. The world's population has doubled during the last four ____________ (decade).
7. It is surprising that the young man ____________ (appoint) to be our manager.
8. We have been greatly ____________ (assist) by individuals and organizations.
9. In the past few years, the number of people participating in the live broadcast has been increasing
____________ (sharp).
10. There has been very little ____________ (respond) to our call for help.
二、重点语法精练：情态动词 + have done
1. You ____________ (do) better, but you didn't try your best.
2. I can't find my purse. I ____________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
3. The boss ____________ (go) far, for the cup of coffee is still warm and his car is still outside.
4. Only when the results came out did he realize that he ____________ (devote) himself to his studies, but it
was too late.
5. You ____________ (enter) the teachers' office without permission..
6. If I had failed to get into university, I ____________ (have) no chance of becoming a teacher.
7. I ____________ (worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
8. You ____________ (do) something great, otherwise you wouldn't have got the promotion.（.
9. The English of her composition is too good. She ____________ (write) it herself.
10. Their answers are exactly the same - one of them ____________ (copy) from the other.
三、语法填空
Many great people in the world devote themselves to 1 (improve)society in their own ways.
For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild
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in Africa than 2 (lead) a comfortable life. For 40 years she 3 (be) outspoken about making the
rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps, Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's
diseases, is another woman who has made great 4 (achieve). There was story after story of no
matter 5 tired after a day's work, she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. It was
because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies 6 (deliver)
safely by her. 7 third example is Yuan Longping, the first agricultural pioneer in the world 8
(grow) super hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before.
Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 9 hunger. In short, so 10
(impress) is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from.
四、阅读理解
In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African American in Hollywood to sign a longterm contract with a
major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. During this period,
African American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.
But this refusal also limited her movie career. Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.
Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies. This way, her part could be cut from the
version of the movie that played in Southern States.
Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not
make her into anything else, either. Lena Horne once said that World War IⅡhelped make her a star.
She was popular with both black and white servicemen. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to
perform for the troops. During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the
stage than black soldiers. These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the civil rights movement.
She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians
would be permitted to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.
Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in1963.It was
during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.
Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way. One expert said she was not warm and amiable like
white female singers at the time. Instead, she was a fierce black woman.
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1. From Paragraph 2, we know that Lena Horne's deal with MGM __________.
A. won her a lot of respect B. didn't bring her any good roles
C. made her popular in the US D. made her become a famous singer
2. When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most
probably feel?
A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Interested. D. Moved.
3. Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne's __________.
A. hope for a bright future B. effort she put into music
C. effort against racial separation D. relationship with Martin Luther King
Junior
4. What does the underlined word“amiable”in the last paragraph mean?
A. Ugly. B. Boring. C. Brave. D. Friendly.
五、七选五
When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of
famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. 1 An act of kindness can bring a smile
to a person's face even if only for a moment.
● Give away your money. 2 For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try
to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give
away will mean a lot.
● Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands
are full. Help the blind cross the street. 3 The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
● Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them.
Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite
fun place if he has had a hard week. 4
● Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very
good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.
● 5 If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to
set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to
be polite.
A. Keep walking forward.
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B. Share your knowledge.
C. Small steps, not big ones.
D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man.
E. Choose a charity that has meaning for you.
F. Tell your children how much they mean to you.
G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.
六、完形填空
A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the 1 this afternoon
and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week - integrity. I heard it on the announcements
this morning and I 2 thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you, Pharen; that 3 me.” She went on to say, “I a l w a4y s
you talking to me about integrity and 5 and how important they were.” I 6 her again and she continued on
down the hallway.
As I reflect on this 7 , it brings a smile to my face. Of the many 8 that she could associate with me,
the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important 9 of my influence as an educator. I believe that
she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me 10 the example I have set with my life.
It calls to mind a popular quote - “Let us not grow tired in doing 11 , for at the right time we will reap (a
harvest, if we do not give up.” I am 12 for a reminder today - when it seems that no one is 13 it - that
the important values are being caught and 14 if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in 15
you cannot see the fruit of a day's work. It is invisible and remains so, maybe for twenty years.
1. A. hall B. office C. gallery D. classroom
2. A. immediately B. casually C. rarely D. potentially
3. A. upsets B. pleases C. puzzles D. warns
4. A. catch B. forget C. keep D. remember
5. A. participation B. fortune C. character D. prejudice
6. A. comforted B. thanked C. believed D. encountered
7. A. interaction B. negotiation C. decision D. cooperation
8. A. colors B. interests C. words D. tastes
9. A. confusion B. proof C. exercise D. wisdom
10. A. instead of B. because of C. except for D. regardless of
11. A. little B. nothing C. wrong D. good
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12. A. helpful B. faithful C. grateful D. delightful
l3. A. facing B. questioning C. getting D. stealing
14. A. thrown away B. called off C. figured out D. passed on
15. A. teaching B. science C. economy D. communication
七、书面表达
请以Madame Curie'为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
1. 居里夫人是世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰一个教师家庭，于1934年去世。
2. 从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁进入巴黎大学，生活俭朴，学习刻苦。
3. 一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年两次分别荣获诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
4. 居里夫人作为一位伟大的女性将永远为人们所怀念。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize
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