文档内容
【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修三 • Unit 2
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. A person must show some discipline and__________ (repeat) take many small steps.
【答案】repeatedly
【解析】考查副词。句意：一个人必须表现出一些自律，反复地采取许多小步骤。修饰动词take，用副词
形式。故填repeatedly。
2. This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts ___________
(reward).
【答案】will be rewarded
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这在一开始可能看起来很困难，但当你最终做出伟大的发现时，你的努
力将会得到回报。主语efforts和谓语动词reward构成被动关系，根据句意，描述将来的动作用一般将来
时的被动语态。故填will be rewarded。
3. ________ (discipline) many times, the boy still wouldn't obey the classroom regulations.
【答案】Disciplined
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管受了很多处分，那个男孩还是不遵守教室的规章制度。根据句子
结构分析可知，此处discipline为非谓语动词，作状语，因为主语the boy与discipline是被动关系，因此需
要使用过去分词。故填Disciplined。
4. When he was16, Molai began to notice something ________ (disturb) happening around his home.
【答案】disturbing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：16岁时，莫莱开始注意到他家周围正发生一些令人不安的事情。依据空前
的不定代词something可知应填-ing形式的形容词作定语，意为“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。
5. ________ (abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries.
【答案】Abusing
【解析】考查动名词。句意：在一些国家，虐待儿童是一种普遍现象。分析句式结构可知，此处应用所
给词的动名词形式作主语。故填Abusing。
6. It is wrong for you ________(skip) breakfast.
【答案】to skip
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不吃早餐是不对的。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作
真正主语。故填to skip。
7. He has a strong passion for music and has many famous ________(compose).
【答案】compositions
【解析】考查名词。句意：他对音乐有强烈的热情，有许多著名的作品。famous是形容词，修饰空处的
名词composition，由many可知空处是名词复数形式作宾语，故填compositions。
8. These kids are so ________ (absorb) in their studies that I just sit back.
【答案】absorbed
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这些孩子全神贯注地学习，我只是坐着不动。be absorbed in“专心于，全
神贯注于”为固定短语，满足句意要求。故填absorbed。
9. When you need ________(refresh), try coffee and dessert at a sidewalk cafe.
【答案】refreshment
【解析】考查名词。句意：当你需要点心的时候，可以在路边的咖啡馆尝试一下咖啡和甜点。分析句子
可知，前半句为时间状语从句，主语为 you，谓语为need，名词refreshment在从句中作宾语。故填
refreshment。
10. We would like to see students participate in after-school activities more ________ (dynamic).
【答案】dynamically
【解析】考查副词。句意：我们希望看到学生们更积极地参与课外活动。修饰动词participate in应用副词
dynamically，作状语。故填dynamically。
二、重点语法精练： 地点，原因，目的，结果
1. Put on your coat_________ case it is very cold outside.
【答案】in
【解析】考查连词。句意：穿上你的外套，以防外面很冷。结合句意可知，此处是 in case引导的目的状
语从句，表示“以防，以免”，故填in。
2. ________ he goes, his pet dog follows him.
【答案】Wherever/Where
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论他去哪，宠物狗都跟着他。分析句子可知，此处考查引导状语从句
的连接词，在从句中作状语，结合语意可知，此处可用wherever来引导让步状语从句，亦可用where引
导的地点状语从句。故填Wherever/Where。
3. You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
【答案】where
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们可以拿到的地方。本处是where引导的状语从
句，表示“在……的地方”，故填where。
4. Now _____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
【答案】that
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：既然有机会，你不妨充分利用它。根据句意，此处表示“既然”，应用
固定搭配now that，引导原因状语从句。故填that。
5. His plan was so good ________ we all agreed to accept it.
【答案】that
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他的计划很好，以致于我们都同意接受了这个计划。此处考查固定句型
so...that...，意为“如此……以致……”，that引导结果状语从句。设空处应填连接词that。故填that。
6. The teacher spoke slowly and in simple English in order ________ the students might understand her.
【答案】that
【解析】考查连词。句意：老师说的很慢，而且用简单的英语，就是为了学生们能够听懂。分析句子结
构和意思可知，这里用in order that引导目的状语从句。故填that。
7. Given ________ you have much experience in managing the Students' Union, I think you are more suitable for
this position than other candidates.
【答案】that
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：鉴于你在管理学生会方面有丰富的经验，我认为你比其他应聘者更
适合这个职位。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查Given that+句子，表示“考虑到，鉴于”的意思，引
导原因状语从句。故填that。
8. They are ________ good children that we all love them. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】such
【解析】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：他们是如此好的孩子，以至于我们都爱他们。分析句子可知，
句子为结果状语从句，“children”为名词，故应用“such…that…”引导从句，意为“如此……以至
于……”，故空格处应填“such”，形容词，修饰名词作定语。故填such。
9. Sometimes it’s hard to accept the truth ________ the lie sounds so much better.
【答案】because/as/since
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：有时候事实真相很难接受，因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。根据句子结构和
句意可知，前后两句是因果关系，所以用从属连词because/as/since(因为)连接，引导原因状语从句。故填
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
because/as/since。
10. Mavis seizes every opportunity____________ ____________(以便) she can stand out from the crowd.
【答案】 so that
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：梅维斯抓住每一个机会，这样她就能从人群中脱颖而出。根据汉语提示
“以便”可知应用so that，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
三、语法填空
Wang Lu and George Fielding attended the summer camp 1 (organize) by the magazine Healthy Life. At
the end of the camp, what Wang Lu heard stimulated her 2 (motivate). She made up her mind 3 (eat)
nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. Now she sleeps soundly at night and feels 4 (dynamic) than
ever.
In the meanwhile, George Fielding has changed himself 5 the better. He used to get so absorbed 6
he played the games day and night. However, after the camp, he 7 (take) control of his life though it was
8 big struggle not to play online games. Now he and his dad go rock climbing together 9 (month). It has
enhanced the quality of his life, 10 (improve) his health and increasing his happiness.
Since the two students can successfully get rid of their bad lifestyle, believe you can as well. Then be the
change you want to see in the world.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个学生王璐和乔治·菲尔丁参加了由《健康生活》杂志
组织的夏令营后，对自己的生活方式做了改变，并成功摆脱他们的不良生活方式。
1. organized 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：王璐和乔治·菲尔丁参加了由《健康生活》杂志组织的夏令
营。根据谓语动词attended可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由the summer camp与organize之间是被动关
系，可知要用过去分词。故填organized。
2. motivation 【解析】考查名词。句意：夏令营结束时，王璐听到的内容激发了她的动力。根据形容词性
代词her可知，此处要用名词，motivation是不可数名词。故填motivation。
3. to eat 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她下定决心不吃加糖的东西，并且定期锻炼。根据made up her
mind 可知，此处要用动词不定式，固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填to
eat。
4. more dynamic 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：现在她晚上睡得很香，感觉比以前更有活力。根据
than ever可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，dynamic的比较级是more dynamic。故填more dynamic。
5. for 【解析】考查介词。句意：与此同时，乔治·菲尔丁让自己变得更好。根据has changed himself和the
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
better可知，此处表示原因，要用介词for。故填for。
6. that 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：他过去总是全神贯注地玩游戏，没日没夜。根据used to get so
absorbed可知此处要用连词that，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
7. took 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：然而，夏令营结束后，他控制了自己的生活，虽然不玩网络游戏
是一个很大的挣扎。固定短语take control of“控制”，根据从句谓语was可知，此处时态要用一般过去
时，take的过去式是took。故填took。
8. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然而，夏令营结束后，他控制了自己的生活，虽然不玩网络游戏是一个很
大的挣扎。根据名词struggle可知，此处要用不定冠词，形容词big是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a，
意为“一个很大的挣扎”。故填a。
9. monthly 【解析】考查副词。句意：现在他和他爸爸每个月都一起攀岩。修饰谓语动词go rock climbing
together可知，此处要用副词。故填monthly。
10. improving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它提高了他的生活质量，改善了他的健康，增加了他的幸
福。根据and increasing可知，此处要用现在分词，作结果状语。故填improving。
四、阅读理解
Cooking programs and classes for children seem to positively influence children's food preferences and
behaviors, according to a recent review. And, although the review didn't look at long-term effects of such
programs, the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits.
This research comes at a time when childhood obesity (肥胖) rates have been rising rapidly. More than one-
third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC). This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant decrease in the amount of meals
that people consume at home since the 1980s, according to background information in the study.
Cooking education programs, such as Food Explorers, teach children about new healthy foods and how to
prepare them. They also stress the importance of eating five fruits and vegetables every day. A volunteer parent
explains a new food to the group, and the kids make something based on the lesson, such as fruit or vegetable
salad. Depending on the program, kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their
parents, the review explained.
The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different types of cooking education programs. Children
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old, according to the review. The goal of the study team was to learn
more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime. The study found
that it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions. This makes them feel
comfortable with the new foods, which helps them build healthy habits.
The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in (参与) their children’s eating habits. Parents
who are unable to enroll their kids in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them
while they prepare meals at home. Children are more comfortable at home, which makes them more receptive to
new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience.
1. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Eating out frequently causes obesity.
B. Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit.
C. Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012.
D. Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s.
2. On cooking education programs，__________.
A. children learn how to prepare foods from their parents
B. children will learn how to cook in the company of their parents
C. children may learn information unknown to their parents
D. children focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods
3. Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?
A. Education Systems. B. Science and Technology.
C. Parent-child Relationship. D. Public Health Research.
4. The purpose of the passage is_______.
A. to inform the reader B. to entertain the reader
C. to discuss with the reader D. to warn the reader
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了最近的一项调查，发现参加烹饪课程可以对孩子饮食健
康有积极的影响。调查表明参加烹饪课程的孩子饮食会更健康，而且他们也会把一些健康的饮食信息带
给父母。调查也发现参与做饭的孩子会有更健康的饮食习惯。
1. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段 This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant
decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s, according to
background information in the study.（这项研究的背景资料显示，这种趋势至少部分是由于自上世
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
纪80年代以来，人们在家吃饭的次数明显减少。）可知由于人们频繁在外面就餐造成了儿童肥胖
的问题，故选A。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Depending on the program，kids may be sent home with information
about healthy foods to bring to their parents，the review explained. 可知孩子通过烹饪学习可以了解一
些父母所不知道的知识，故选C。
3. D 【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述的是孩子肥胖和饮食问题，这属于健康方面的文章，故选D。
4. A 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了最近的一项调查，发现参加烹饪课程可以对孩子饮食健康有积极的
影响，由此判断本文的目的只是给读者提供一些信息，故选A。
五、七选五
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try
and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being
physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of
you for the day. 2
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting
the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the
evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very
excited.
5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices
throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to
focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and
push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体
锻炼。
1. G 【解析】根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能
带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中
then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
2. E 【解析】根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后
保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。
3. F 【解析】空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路
里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空
后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
4. B 【解析】此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡
眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。
5. A 【解析】根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to
healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选
择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
六、完形填空
When it comes to nutrition, people in the United States often make poor choices. Sometimes bad eating habits
are not the consequence of a lack of nutritional information or the unavailability of nutritious foods; some people
simply choose to eat 1. They prefer to eat only the foods that taste delicious to them. Unfortunately, the decision
to eat poorly has lasting 2. As many as half of all Americans are overweight. 3, many Americans suffer
from conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and adult-onset diabetes(糖尿病) that can also result
from these poor lifestyle choices. If we want to live long, healthy lives, we must make better nutritional decisions.
Otherwise, we could be 4 our health and our futures.
Proper nutrition begins with 5. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) issues food guidelines
to help people to make appropriate nutritional choices. These guidelines are 6 in a USDA chart called the Food
Guide Pyramid. The Pyramid is based on research into the specific types of nutrients needed for disease resistance
and proper body weight.
According to the Pyramid, Americans should get most of their daily calories intake from bread, cereal, rice,
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
and pasta, eating 6 to 11 servings of these foods per day. Whole-grain products are the best. The larger numbers of
servings are only 7 people such as athletes, whose work includes a great deal of physical activity. Following
this category are the fruit and vegetable categories, with a total suggested 8 of from 5 to 9 servings per day.
This 9 the importance of fiber, vitamins, and minerals in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The Pyramid’s other
10 include 2 to 3 servings of dairy products and 2 to 3 servings from a group that includes meat, fish, beans,
and nuts. The USDA recommends that fats and sweets be eaten sparingly(一点点地).
There are many risk factors that 11 poor health. Among these are such lifestyle choices as improper
nutrition and 12 exercise. Current research by the American Heart Association shows that heart disease very
often begins when a person is a child. 13 this, many Americans think they can postpone healthy eating and
proper exercise until they have health problems. Unfortunately, diseases are not generally 14 until symptoms
begin, and by then it may be too late. To live long and productive lives, we must make proper choices now, including
healthy 15 choices.
1. A. properly B. poorly C. healthily D. hungrily
2. A. impressions B. benefits C. solutions D. consequences
3. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
4. A. enjoying B. shaping C. maintaining D. risking
5. A. traditions B. resistance C. knowledge D. preferences
6. A. stored B. summarized C. planned D. applied
7. A. returned to B. ignored by C. intended for D. connected with
8. A. consumption B. production C. precession D. digestion
9. A. questions B. discusses C. denies D. emphasizes
10. A. functions B. recommendations C. warnings D. elements
11. A. deal with B. take on C. result from D. contribute to
12. A. inadequate B. moderate C. mental D. vigorous
13. A. Apart from B. With regard to C. In spite of D. Rather than
14. A. spread B. detected C. caught D. cured
15. A. smart B. free C. economical D. nutritional
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。在美国有很多人饮食不健康，也缺乏运动，即使这会导致疾病，大
部分人也不采取改善措施。为此，美国农业部发布了《食品指南金字塔》以帮助人们吃得更健康，更有
营养。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
1. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，不良的饮食习惯不是缺乏营养信息或缺乏营养食品的结
果；有些人是（故意）选择吃得不好。A. properly适当地；B. poorly差地，不足；C. healthily健康
地；D. hungrily饥饿地。根据“Unfortunately, the decision to eat poorly has lasting 2 .”可知，此
处是指吃得不健康，没有营养。故选B。
2. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，吃得不好的决定有持续的影响。A. impressions印象；
B. benefits好处；C. solutions解决方案；D. consequences后果。根据“As many as half of all Americans
are overweight.”可知，不好好吃会有不好的影响，即后果。故选D。
3. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，许多美国人患有心脏病、高血压和成人糖尿病等疾病，这
也可能是因为这些糟糕的生活方式选择。A. Furthermore此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；
D. Otherwise否则。根据“As many as half of all Americans are overweight.”可知，此处是对不良后果
的进一步说明，用“此外”符合语境。故选A。
4. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：否则，我们可能会拿我们的健康和未来冒险。A. enjoying享受，
喜欢；B. shaping塑造，定型；C. maintaining维持；D. risking冒险。根据“If we want to live long,
healthy lives, we must make better nutritional decisions.”可知，如果不做出更好的营养决定的话，就是
拿自己的健康和未来冒险。故选D。
5. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：适当的营养始于知识。A. traditions传统；B. resistance抵抗；C.
knowledge知识；D. preferences偏好。根据“The United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) issues
food guidelines to help people to make appropriate nutritional choices.”可知，美国农业部了发布食品指
南以让人们选择适当的有营养的食物，由此可知，营养始于知识。故选C。
6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些指南在美国农业部名为“食品指南金字塔”的图表中进行了
总结。A. stored储藏；B. summarized总结；C. planned计划；D. applied申请，应用，涂抹。根据
“Food Guide Pyramid”可知，此处是指营养的有关知识，被简单明了地总结在了“食品指南金字
塔”中。故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：更大数量的服务只针对运动员这样的人，他们的工作包括大量的
体力活动。A. returned to被还回；B. ignored by被……忽视；C. intended for用来……，为……而准
备；D. connected with与……有关。根据“According to the Pyramid, Americans should get most of their
daily calories intake from bread, cereal, rice, and pasta, eating 6 to 11 servings of these foods per day. Whole-
grain products are the best.”可知，此处是指食用更大量的情况是针对运动员的，普通人就按照“食品
指南金字塔”的推荐就可以。故选C。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
0
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
8. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是水果和蔬菜类，建议每天食用5至9份。A. consumption
消耗，消耗量；B. production生产，产品；C. precession进动，进动性；D. digestion消化。根据
“from 5 to 9 servings per day”可知，此处是指水果和蔬菜的建议消耗量为每天5-9份。故选A。
9. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这强调了纤维、维生素和矿物质在维持健康生活方式中的重要
性。A. questions 质问；B. discusses 讨论；C. denies 否认；D. emphasizes 强调。根据下文
“importance”可知，此处指强调纤维、维生素和矿物质在健康生活中的重要性。故选D。
10. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：金字塔的其他建议包括 2至3份乳制品和2至3份肉类、鱼类、
豆类和坚果类食品。A. functions 功能；B. recommendations 推荐，建议；C. warnings 警告；D.
elements元素。本段主要在介绍“食品指南金字塔”建议普通人维持健康生活需要摄入的营养物质，
故此处也是指其他方面的建议。故选B。
11. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有许多危险因素导致健康不佳。A. deal with处理；B. take on承
担，呈现；C. result from由于；D. contribute to促成，导致。根据“poor health”可知，此处是指危险
因素导致健康不佳。故选D。
12. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中包括营养不良和运动不足等生活方式选择。A.
inadequate 不足的；B. moderate 适量的；C. mental 精神上的；D. vigorous 充满活力的。根据
“improper nutrition”可知，此处与上文并列，指运动不足。故选A。
13. C 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，许多美国人认为他们可以推迟健康饮食和适当锻炼，
直到他们出现健康问题。A. Apart from除……外；B. With regard to关于，至于；C. In spite of即使，
尽管；D. Rather than而非，而不是。根据“Current research by the American Heart Association shows
that heart disease very often begins when a person is a child.”可知，尽管发现健康饮食与适当的锻炼与
疾病息息相关，但很多美国人还是不愿意立刻采取行动。故选C。
14. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，疾病通常要到出现症状时才被发现，到那时可能已
经太晚了。A. spread传播，扩散；B. detected查明，发现；C. caught抓住，赶上；D. cured治愈。
根据主语diseases可知，此处是指发现疾病。故选B。
15. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了活得长久而富有成效，我们现在必须做出正确的选择，
包括健康的营养选择。A. smart聪明的；B. free自由的，免费的；C. economical经济实惠的；D.
nutritional营养的。呼应文首“When it comes to nutrition, people in the United States often make poor
choices.”此处指人们应该做出健康的营养选择。故选D。
七、书面表达
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
假定你是李华，某英文报正在举办关于“健康生活方式”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容
包括：
1.健康生活方式的重要性；
2.如何养成健康的生活方式。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考答案】
A Healthy Lifestyle
As is known to us, the greatest wealth is health, so keeping a healthy lifestyle is of great importance to
everyone, especially teenagers. Keeping a healthy lifestyle can not only build up our body physically, but it is also
helpful to our mental health.
To form a healthy lifestyle, we should have a balanced diet and do outdoor exercise regularly. It is a bad
habit to rush through meals or stay up too late. What’s more, it is essential that we have a positive attitude towards
life.
All in all, if we do as the above, we will hold the greatest wealth in life!
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写关于“健康生活方式”的征文，内容包括健康
生活方式的重要性以及如何养成健康的生活方式。
【解析】1. 词汇积累
重要：importance→ significance
尤其：especially→ particularly
对……有利：be helpful to sth.→ be beneficial to
此外：what’s more→ besides
极其重要的：essential→ vital
总之：all in all→ in a word
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To form a healthy lifestyle, we should have a balanced diet and do outdoor exercise regularly.
拓展句：To form a healthy lifestyle, not only should we have a balanced diet, but we should also do
outdoor exercise regularly.
【点睛】【高分句型l】As is known to us, the greatest wealth is health, so keeping a healthy lifestyle is of great
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
importance to everyone, especially teenagers.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Keeping a healthy lifestyle can not only build up our body physically, but it is also helpful
to our mental health.（运用了not only…but also…句型）
【高分句型3】It is a bad habit to rush through meals or stay up too late.（运用了it作形式主语）
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
4
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
