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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修二 • Unit 1
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. _________(suspect) nothing, he walked right into the trap.
【答案】Suspecting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他毫无戒心，径直走入陷阱。逻辑主语he与suspect之间为主动关系，
所以用现在分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。根据句意，故填Suspecting。
2. The witnesses gave two completely ________ (contradict) descriptions.
【答案】contradictory
【解析】考查形容词。句意：目击者给出了两个完全相反的描述。由空后的名词descriptions(描述)可知，
此处应用形容词contradictory做定语，意为“对立的；不一致的”，故填contradictory。
3. The vaccine was used to protect the whole population against_____(infect).
【答案】infection
【解析】考查名词。句意：疫苗被用来保护全体人口不受感染。介词 against后接名词作宾语。根据句意，
故填infection。
4. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer________
(handle) the problem.
【答案】to handle
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这里没有人知道机器出了什么毛病，我们必须请一位工程师来处
理问题。分析句子结构可知handle在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 to
handle。
5. In recent years, the movie industry has undergone a substantial _____(transform).
【答案】transformation
【解析】考查名词。句意：近年来，电影行业经历了巨大的转变。根据句子结构可知，设空处应填名词
transform的名词形式为 transformation，译为“（彻底的）变化，改观，转变，改革”，作谓语动词
undergone的宾语，前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填transformation。
6. Many children ________ (blame) for making mistakes in the exam.
【答案】were blamed
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【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：许多孩子因考试出错而受到责备。空处为句子谓语动词，主语 many
children和blame之间为被动关系，且结合语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故
填were blamed。
7. The two cities _____(link) by a railway.
【答案】are linked
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：这两座城市由一条铁路连接起来。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事
实，且主语cities和link之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are linked。
8. The wall was built as a _____(defend) against the enemy attacks.
【答案】defense/defence
【解析】考查名词。句意：修建这堵墙是为了防御敌人的袭击。此处应用名词作宾语，冠词a提示用其单
数形式。故填defense/defence。
9. ________(decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are
requiring people to recycle materials.
【答案】To decrease
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，更多的政府要求人们回收材料。分
析句子可知，空处为不定式作状语表示目的，注意句首字母需大写。故填To decrease。
10. Despite the ________ (intervene) of the international community, the two countries were unable to
settle their differences.
【答案】intervention
【解析】考查名词。句意：尽管国际社会进行了斡旋，两国仍未能解决分歧。despite“尽管”为介词，结
合设空前the，所以此处用名词。intervention“调停；斡旋”为名词，符合题意。故填intervention。
二、重点语法精练：并列句
1. It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be
independent.
【答案】and
【解析】句意为：这是熊猫妈妈该生育新宝宝的时候了，同时也是年幼的宝宝该独立的时候了。解题点
看空格后的also是用来表示两句之间为并列关系，因此需用连词and连接。故填and。
2. Whether I was in the car, the house, ________ anywhere else there was sure to be some Yani, or
Secret Garden played in the background.
【答案】or
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【解析】句意为：无论我是在车里、在房子里，还是在其他任何地方，肯定会有雅尼或者神秘园的背景
音乐在播放。解题点：the car, the house与anywhere else之间为选择关系，设空处表示“或者”，故填
or。
3. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam, food
is usually eaten with chopsticks.
【答案】and
【解析】句意为：在亚洲大部分国家，尤其在中国、日本、韩国和越南这些所谓的“饭碗文化”中，
（人们）通常用筷子吃饭。解题点：China, Japan, Korea和Vietnam之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。
故填and。
4. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
【答案】for
【解析】句意为：我不惧怕明天，因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之
间为因果关系，故填起解释作用的并列连词for。
5. Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them more popular.
________ there are lots of other benefits from sports that teens may overlook.
【答案】But
【解析】解题点：根据第一句句意“很多高中青少年想尝试运动，因为他们认为这会使他们更受欢迎”
及第二句句意“…运动有很多其他可能被青少年忽略的好处”可知，两句之间是转折关系，故用连词But
连接。故填But。
6. Why men wolf down their meals ________ women take their time. Many a woman has watched in disbelief as
their partners eat their food minutes after sitting down to dinner.
【答案】while
【解析】设空处所在句句意为：为什么男人吃饭狼吞虎咽而女人却不着急。解题点：根据句意可知，wolf
down their meals与take their time之间为对比关系，因此应用while连接。故填while。
7. One day, the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.
【答案】when
【解析】句意为：一天，这头奶牛正在吃草，突然下起了大雨。解题点：be doing sth. when..是固定结构，
意为“正在做某事，突然（这时）…”。故填when。
8. He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
【答案】but
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【解析】句意为：他是一个害羞的人，但是他不惧怕任何事或任何人。解题点：根据前后分句中的 shy和
not afraid of可知，两个分句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
9. You hang your clothes when you get home. You take them down ________ put them on when you go out.
【答案】and
【解析】设空处所在句句意为：在出门前，你把它们取下来穿上。解题点：取下来（take down）和穿上
（put on）之间是顺承关系，故用and连接。故填and。
10. That restaurant is extremely popular, ________ you may have to wait to get a seat.
【答案】so
【解析】那家餐厅十分受欢迎，所以你可能要等座位。解题点：前后两个分句之间为因果关系，前一句
是因，后一句是果。故填so。
三、语法填空
TU Youyou, 84, 1 (honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine on Oct 5. She
was 2 first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science. Tu shared the prize 3 the Irish-born William
Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura of Japan.
Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She was honored for 4
(develop) artemisinin , “a new drug therapy against malaria” 5 has saved millions of lives worldwide, 6
(especial) in developing countries, the Nobel Assembly said on its website.
Tu and her colleagues 7 (join) a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They
made 380 herbal extracts from 2,000 recipes from traditional Chinese 8 (medicine) books. In 1971, after more
than 190 9 (fail), Tu’s team finally found an extract that was 100 percent effective against the malaria
parasites (寄生虫) – artemisinin.
“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the collective
achievement of the research team. 10 (win) the prize is an honor for China’s science and traditional Chinese
medicine,” Tu told Xinhua.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了诺贝尔生理医学奖获得者屠呦呦和她的团队在研
发一种治疗疟疾的新药方面做出的努力。
1. was honored【解析】考查时态和被动。句意：10月5日，84岁的屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔生理医学奖。分
析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，honor，动词，意为“给……以荣誉”，与之前主语之间为被动关系，
结合时间状语“on Oct 5”可知，应是一般过去时被动。故填was honored。
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2. the 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：她是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。分析可知，序数词之前用
定冠词the作为限定词。故填the。
3. with 【解析】考查介词和固定短语。句意：屠呦呦与出生于爱尔兰的威廉·坎贝尔和日本的村上春树分
享了这一奖项。share sth with sb，“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
4. developing 【解析】考查动名词。句意：诺贝尔大会在其网站上表示，她因开发青蒿素而获奖，这是一
种“治疗疟疾的新药”，拯救了全世界数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。分析可知，for 为介词，
之后接动名词形式。be honored for doing，“因做某事而给与荣誉”。故填developing。
5. which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：诺贝尔大会在其网站上表示，她因开发青蒿素而获奖，这是
一种“治疗疟疾的新药”，拯救了全世界数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。分析可知，“ 5
has saved millions of lives worldwide…”应是之前名词“a new drug therapy against malaria”的定语
从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
6. especially 【解析】考查副词。句意：诺贝尔大会在其网站上表示，她因开发青蒿素而获奖，这是一种
“治疗疟疾的新药”，拯救了全世界数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。分析可知，所填空应是
副词作状语，起到强调作用。故填especially。
7. joined 【解析】考查时态。句意：上世纪60年代末，屠呦呦和她的同事们加入了一个政府项目，寻找
一种新的抗疟疾药物。分析可知，所填空为句子谓语，结合时间状语“in the late 1960s”可知，应是
一般过去时。故填joined。
8. medical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们从中国传统医学书籍的2000个食谱中提取了380种草药。分
析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语，修饰之后名词books。故填medical。
9. failures 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：1971年，在经历了190多次失败后，屠呦呦的团队终于找到了
一种对疟原虫100%有效的提取物——青蒿素。分析可知，空前有“more than 190”作为限定词，所填
空应是名词复数。故填failures。
10. Winning 【解析】考查动名词。句意：获奖是中国科学和中医药的荣誉分析可知，动名词作主语。故
填Winning。
四、阅读理解
John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving
problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may
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lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he
received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on，mathematics provided well
enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.
In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first
book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6
fulltime people (Einstein was one of the others) in the School of Mathematics.
World War Ⅱ hugely changed von Neumann’s areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure (纯粹的)
mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into
practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental
contributions. After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in
government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a
member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer.
Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a
firm place history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.
Von Neumann really was a legend (传奇) in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His
driving ability is a part of this legend. He reported one accident this way, “I was driving down the road. The trees
on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my
path.”
1. Von Neumann published his first book at the age of .
A. 23 B. 26 C. 29 D. 32
2. How did World War Ⅱ affect John von Neumann?
A. He realized the importance of engineering.
B. He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.
C. He left college and served at the government department.
D. He lost interest in chemistry.
3. Which of the following is TRUE of von Neumann?
A. He had three children. B. He died from an accident.
C. He received many awards in his life. D. He and Einstein were classmates in Princeton University.
4. According to the text，von Neumann's father believed that .
A. a mathematician couldn't earn a lot of money
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B. a mathematician needed a good memory
C. von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time
D. von Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伟大的数学家约翰·冯·诺依曼的生平事迹。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1926, at 23, be received a degree in chemical engineering
and a Ph.D. in mathematics. (1926年，23岁，获得化学工程学位和数学博士学位。)”可知他出生
于1903年，结合第二段“His first book was published in 1932. (他的第一本书在1932年出版。)”
可推算，冯·诺依曼出版他的第一本书时是29岁，故选C。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“During and after the war, he became one of the best
mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice.(在战争期间和战后，他成为将数学理论
付诸实践的最好的数学家之一。)”可知，约翰·冯·诺伊曼在战争期间开始研究把数学理论应用于实
践。故选B。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“He received many awards，was president of the American
Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. (他获得了许多奖项，
是美国数学学会的主席，也是原子能委员会的成员。)”可知，冯·诺伊曼一生中获得了许多奖项。
故选C。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a
mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician,(17岁的时候，他的父亲试
图说服他不要成为一名数学家，因为作为一名数学家，他可能过着贫穷的生活，)”可知，冯·诺伊
曼父亲认为成为数学家赚不了很多钱而生活得很贫穷。故选A。
五、七选五
What makes a good scientist?
My name is Clara. I am a climate scientist studying tiny particles in the atmosphere which is a layer of gases
that surrounds our planet. I have wondered about what makes a good scientist. 1 .
Patience
2 . They have patience for others, patience for themselves and patience when things go wrong. A few
years ago, when I worked on a NASA mission, we sent a spacecraft to bring back a sample of an asteroid, which
are rocky objects that travel around the sun. The spacecraft reached the asteroid in 2018 and returned with a piece
of the asteroid in 2021. Then scientists studied it.
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Scientific discoveries do not take place overnight. Many are small and go slowly. Missions often take years to
complete. 3 .
Being Open To Others
A good scientist has an open mind. It can be easy to ignore people you do not agree with. But we should be
open to new ideas and ask people what they think. 4 . Moreover, we should learn from our mistakes. Success
almost never comes quickly or easily. Chances are you’ll stumble many times first, but that’s OK because making
mistakes is part of learning.
Curiosity
Good scientists are curious, but we should also be curious in our daily lives. When we are curious about other
people, we can care about them. We can become more understanding.
After all, it is easy to be kind. You can do it anywhere, and a kind action can make someone’s day. You don’t
know what people are going through unless you find out. So, ask questions about everything. Ask your friends how
they’re doing. Ask yourself what makes you feel alive. Above all, make sure to pay attention to the world and the
people around you.
5 . It is our superpower, and also what makes us human.
A. A good scientist has patience
B. Don’t be ashamed of being curious
C. Sometimes being open can be very harmful
D. That is why having patience is so important
E. Ask your workmates to have lunch with you
F. To me, it is the same as what makes a good person
G. We should do this even when we do not agree with them
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是要成为一名优秀的科学家应该具备那些条件。
1. F 【解析】根据空前“I have wondered about what makes a good scientist.(我一直想知道是什么造就
了一个好的科学家。)”可知作者想知道成为一名优秀的科学家的条件，所以接下来应该讲条件有
哪些。F项“To me, it is the same as what makes a good person.(对我来说，这和造就一个好人
是一样的。)”说明成为一名优秀科学家的条件和成为一个好人的条件是一样的，承接上文，符合
上下语境。故选F项。
2. A 【解析】根据本段的中心词“Patience(耐心)”以及空后“They have patience for others, patience for
themselves and patience when things go wrong.(他们对别人有耐心，对自己有耐心，当事情出错时
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也有耐心。)”可知本段是围绕着好的科学家有耐心这一点展开，所以空处应该讲的是优秀的科学
家要有耐心这一条件，A项“A good scientist has patience.(一位优秀的科学家有耐心。)”概括全
段的内容，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
3. D 【解析】根据空前“Scientific discoveries do not take place overnight. Many are small and go
slowly. Missions often take years to complete.(科学的发现并不是在一夜之间发生的。许多发现都很
小，而且速度很慢。这些任务通常需要数年的时间才能完成。)”可知此处是在讲作为一名优秀的
科学家要有耐心的原因，所以接下来应该对全段进行总结，D项“That is why having patience is so
important.(那就是为什么有耐心如此重要的原因。)”总结上文，同时回扣本段主题。故选D项。
4. G 【解析】根据空前“A good scientist has an open mind. It can be easy to ignore people you do
not agree with. But we should be open to new ideas and ask people what they think.(一个好的科
学家会有一个开放的心态。忽视那些你不同意的人是很容易的。但我们应该对新的想法持开放态度，
并询问人们他们的想法。)”可知要想成为一名好的科学家要有一个开放的心态，所以空处应该接
着说有一个开放的心态应该怎么做，G项“We should do this even when we do not agree with
them.(即使我们不同意他们的意见，我们也应该这样做。)”承接上文，而且G项中的“this”指代
上文的“we should be open to new ideas and ask people what they think.”，符合上下文语境。
故选G项。
5. B 【解析】空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据空后“It is our superpower, and also what makes
us human.(这是我们的超能力，也是让我们成为人类的原因。)”可知空处的主旨句应该讲我们为什
么会成为人类。B项“Don’t be ashamed of being curious.(不要因为好奇而感到羞耻。)概括全段
内容，指明原因，而且空后的“It”指代B项中的“being curious”，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
六、完形填空
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good
observer. He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. He doesn't accept ideas which are not based on obvious
facts, and therefore 2 to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas 3 and
makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 4 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the
wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the
Middle Ages to 5 that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us, and
he himself 6 many important truths.
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Galileo(1564－1642), however，who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in
Italy, France, Germany, and England, 7 began to show how many important truths could be discovered by
observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 8 towards the earth
than small ones, 9 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 10
stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo's 11 of going direct to nature, and proving our opinions
and theories by experiment, that has 12 all the discoveries of modern science.
What 13 those people good scientists？From the example of Galileo, we know 14 that
successful scientists are those whose observations have 15 better results.
1. A. use B. sense C. speed D. trust
2. A. refuses B. desires C. intends D. regrets
3. A. casually B. carefully C. quickly D. privately
4. A. date B. keep C. look D. come
5. A. command B. suspect C. suggest D. conclude
6. A. brought B. discovered C. handled D. announced
7. A. who B. when C. that D. where
8. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily
9. A. although B. because C. when D. if
10. A. big B. small C. similar D. unequal
11. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. wish
12. A. led to B. turned to C. set up D. put forward
13. A. makes B. prevents C. considers D. promises
14. A. likely B. clearly C. naturally D. unwillingly
15. A. foreseen B. rejected C. produced D. challenged
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过实例阐述自己的一个观点：一个科学家应该是一个很好
的观察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。
1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他充分利用了他观察到的事实。A. use使用，用途；B. sense意
识；C. speed速度；D. trust信任。make full use of固定短语，“充分利用，充分使用”。根据“A
successful scientist is generally a good observer.”可知，他充分利用了他观察到的事实。故选A。
2. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们不接受没有事实根据的想法,因此拒绝接受权威是唯一的真
相。A. refuses拒绝；B. desires想要；C. intends打算；D. regrets后悔。 根据“He doesn't accept
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ideas which are not based on obvious facts, and therefore”可知，此处指拒绝接受权威是唯一的
真相。故选A。
3. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意： 他总是仔细检查想法，并进行实验来证明它们。A. casually随
便地；B. carefully仔细地；C. quickly迅速地；D. privately 私下地。根据“He always checks
ideas”和下文“and makes experiments to prove them”可知，此处表示仔细地核查想法。故选B。
4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代科学的兴起或许可以认为可以追溯到罗杰 · 培根时代，他
生活在1214 年到 1292年。A. date约定，定日期；B. keep保留，维持；C. look看；D. come 来。
date back固定短语，“追溯到”。根据“the years 1214 and 1292”可知，现代科学的兴起可以追
溯到很早的时期。故选A。
5. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们应该学习以科学为中心，观察和
实验我们周围的事物，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。A. command命令；B. suspect怀疑；C.
suggest建议；D. conclude推断。根据“we should learn science by observing and experimenting on
the things around us,”可知，这里应是Roger Bacon提出的建议。故选C。
6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们应该学习以科学为中心，观察和
实验我们周围的事物，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。 A. brought带来；B. discovered发现；C.
handled处理；D. announced 宣布。根据“many important truths”可知，他本人发现了很多重要的
真理。故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，生活在三百多年后的伽利略(1564-1642)，是意大利、法国、德
国和英国几位伟人中最伟大的一位。他们开始表明，通过逐步观察可以发现许多重要的真理。句中
先行词为men。在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选A。
8. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在伽琍略之前，学者们相信大的物体比小的物体落向地球的速
度快，因为亚里土多德是这么说的。A. slowly慢地；B. rapidly快速地；C. lightly轻地；D. heavily
重重地。根据“ 9 Aristotle said so.”并联系史实可知，亚里士多德曾经认为重的物体比轻地物
体下降速度快。故选B。
9. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在伽利略之前，有学问的人认为大的物体比小的物体落到地面更
快，因为亚里士多德是这样说的。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. when当.....的时候；D. if
如果。根据“Aristotle said so”可知，这里表示因为亚里士多德是这样说的。故选B。
10. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是伽利略登上比萨斜塔顶端，让两块不相等的石头掉下来，
证明亚里士多德是错的。 A. big大的；B. small小的；C. similar相似的；D. unequal 不均等的。
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根据“and proved Aristotle was wrong.”可知，此处表示使用了两块不同重量的石头，故选D。
11. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是伽利略直面自然的精神，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论，
导致了现代科学的所有发现。A. spirit精神；B. skill技能；C. theory理论；D. wish 愿望。根据
“But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 1 0 stones and proved
Aristotle was wrong.”可知，此处表示科学精神。故选A。
12. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是伽利略直面自然的精神，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论
导致了现代科学的所有发现。 A. led to导致；B. turned to转向；C. set up建立；D. put forward提
出。根据“all the discoveries of modern science.”可知，此处表示正是伽利略的这种精神导致现代
科学能有所发现。故选A。
13. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么使这些人成为好的科学家？A. makes使得；B. prevents阻
止；C. considers考虑；D. promises 许诺。根据“those people good scientists”可知，什么使这些
人成为好的科学家？故选A。
14. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从伽利略的例子中，我们清楚地知道，成功的科学家正是那些
通过观察产生较好的结果的科学家。A. likely可能地；B. clearly清楚地；C. naturally自然地；D.
unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文，从伽利略的例子中，我们能清楚地看到现代科学的发展来源于伽
利略等一些伟大科学家的科学研究精神。故选B。
15. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以伽利略为例，可以清楚地知道，成功的科学家是那些善于观
察、敢于实践和挑战权威的人。 A. foreseen 预见；B. rejected 拒绝；C. produced 生产；D.
challenged 挑战。根据“better results.”可知，此处指那些科学家们的观察产生了更好的结果。故
选C。
七、书面表达
每年，国家科学技术奖励大会都会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行，届时党和国家领导人会为获奖的科
学家颁奖。请你围绕以下要点谈谈你的个人看法。
1. 党和政府为什么如此重视科技事业的发展；
2. 作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 短文要求包含所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；
3. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
4. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
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Every year, the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hall of the People.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Every year，the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hall of the
People. At that time, the top leaders of our country award medals to scientists who achieve those goals.
It's clear that the government attaches great importance to science and technology. There’s no doubt that
science and technology play a vital part in a country’s development. Those who receive the awards deserve them
because, through years of hard work, they have made outstanding contributions to our country. China needs more
scientists and inventors like them.
As a senior school student, I’ll try my best to learn all my subjects well so as to serve the society as well as
our country.
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生谈谈个人看法，介绍党和政府为什么如此重视科
技事业的发展和作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。
【解析】1.词汇积累
实现：achieve → accomplish
非常重视：attach great importance to → make much account of
有益的：helpful → beneficial
尽努力做某事：try one's best → spare no effort to do
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a senior school student, I'll try my best to learn all my subjects well so as to serve
the society as well as our country.
拓展句：As a senior school student, I'll try my best to learn all my subjects well so that I can
serve the society as well as our country in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型 l】At that time, the top leaders of our country award medals to scientists who
achieve those goals. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】It's clear that the government attaches great importance to science and technology.
(运用了that引导的主语从句)
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