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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版必修二 • Unit 4
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. It is only the____________ (achieve) of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace.
【答案】achievement
【解析】考查名词。句意：只有实现这些目标，才能最终带来持久的和平。根据上文定冠词 the可知应填
名词achievement，作主语，表示“成就”。故填achievement。
2. His footprints were clearly ____________ (evidence) in the heavy dust.
【答案】evident
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他的脚印在厚厚的尘土上清晰可见。were是系动词，接形容词作表语，
evidence“证据”是名词，形容词形式是evident“清楚的”，故填evident。
3. There are lots of ____________ (cemetery) outside the country.
【答案】cemeteries
【解析】考查名词。在这个国家外面有很多的公墓。lots of修饰复数名词。故填cemeteries。
4. They climbed upward along the steep cliffs ____________ (surround) the village.
【答案】surrounding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们沿着村庄周围的陡峭悬崖往上爬。分析句子可知，surround作定语，
修饰cliffs，且cliffs与surround是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填surrounding。
5. Confucius is a great ____________ (philosophy) and educator in our country.
【答案】philosopher
【解析】考查名词。句意：孔子是我们国家一位伟大的哲学家和教育家。根据上文 a great可知应填单数
名词philosopher，表示“哲学家”作表语。故填philosopher。
6. A must is a visit to the ____________ (fascinate) Motor Museum
【答案】fascinating
【解析】考查形容词。句意：必去游览的地方是迷人的汽车博物馆。形容词修饰名词。故填fascinating。
7. When ____________ (chief) of other tribes (部落) heard about this, they were all moved
【答案】chiefs
【解析】考查名词。句意：其他部落的首领得知这件事后都非常感动。分析句子可知，when引导时间状
语从句，空格处是主语，用名词形式，由主句中they可知，用复数，故填chiefs。
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8. His letter poses a number of ____________ (puzzle) questions.
【答案】puzzling
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他的信提出了很多困惑的问题。形容词修饰名词。表示感到，指物用-ing，
故填puzzling。
9. The immune system (免疫系统) is our main ____________ (defend) against disease.
【答案】defence
【解析】考查名词。句意：免疫系统是我们对抗疾病的主要防御系统。形容词后用名词。defend是动词，
故填defence。
10. I have to find a convenient ____________ (locate) for the shelves.
【答案】location
【解析】考查名词。句意：我得找个方便的地方放书架。分析句子成分可知，此处作宾语，根据其前的
不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数可数名词，故填location。
二、重点语法精练：被动语态
1. In reality, however, 60% of clothing nowadays ____________ (abandon) within a year of purchase.
【答案】is abandoned
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：事实上，如今 6%的衣物在购买一年之后就被遗弃了，产生
了大量的垃圾，对此全球的垃圾填满厂都在努力处理。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，abandon与主语
clothing为动宾关系，故用被动语态，clothing为不可数名词，陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓
语动词是单数，故填is abandoned。
2. A 19-meter sperm whale ____________ (rescue) from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo, Zhejiang
province, on April 20.
【答案】was rescued
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：4月20日，一条19米长的抹香鲸在浙江省宁波市象山县海岸
获救。根据句中时间状语on April 20可知，用一般过去时。主语A19-meter sperm whale与rescue之间为
被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was rescued。
3. It is reported that a space station ____________ (build) on the moon in years to come.
【答案】will be built
【解析】考查动词。句意：据报道，接下来的几年里，一个空间站将被建在月球上。分析句子可知，that
引导的是一个主语从句，a space station是从句主语，因此build要做谓语，station-与build，之间是被动
关系，build应用被动语态。再结合后文的in years to come可知，空处时态应为一般将来时，故综上所述
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build应填一般将来时的被动语态结构，即will be built.故填will be built。
4. The painting which ____________ (exhibit) at the museum at present is so extraordinary that it puts all the others
in the shade.
【答案】is being exhibited
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：目前正在博物馆展出的这幅画非同寻常，使所有其他画相形见绌。分
析句子结构可知，设空处缺少定语从句的谓语部分，根据 at present可知，时态为现在进行时，动词
exhibit与主语painting之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，定语从句的主语 which代指
the painting，为单数。故填is being exhibited。
5. Last Sunday, my classmates and I came to the nearby library to read books, but only to be told that it
____________ (decorate).
【答案】was being decorated
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：上周日，我和同学们去附近的图书馆看书，结果被告知那个图书馆正在
装修中。由时间状语Last Sunday可知，句子叙述的是过去发生的事件，此处为宾语从句的谓语部分，宾
语从句的主语it指代上文的the nearby library，与decorate之间是被动关系，并且此处表示过去一段时间
内正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是 it, be 动词用 was。故填 was being
decorated.。
6. So far more than one generation of schoolchildren ____________ (amaze) by Franklin's bravery and scientific
approach to looking for truth.
【答案】has been amazed
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，已经有不止一代的小学生被富兰克林的勇气和用科学的方
法寻找真理所震惊。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文so far可知，为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为
more than one generation of schoolchildren，助动词用has，故填has been amazed。
7. By the 11th century, compasses ____________ (use) by Chinese to navigate their ships at sea.
【答案】had been used
【解析】考查时态。句意：到11世纪为止，指南针已经被中国人用来在海上航行。由 by+具体时间“表
示截止到时间”，句子时态用完成时态，结合the 11th century为过去时间，可知此处为过去完成时。
compasses和use为被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。故填had been used。
8. She insisted that she ____________ (send) to work in the west.
【答案】(should) be sent
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【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：她坚持认为她应该被派往西方工作。insist表示坚持认为时，后面宾语从
句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。分析句子可知，she和send是被动关系，应用被
动语态。故填（should）be sent。
9. The stories that happened in the earthquake-stricken area are well worth ____________ (report).
【答案】reporting
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：发生在地震灾区的故事很值得报道。设空处位于worth后，be worth doing
sth.为固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，结合给定的词 report 可知，设空处应填 reporting。故填
reporting。
10. Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game.（将主动语态变为被动语态）
______________________________________________________.
【答案】We were made to close our eyes in the game.
【解析】考查被动语态。上句为一般过去时的主动语态，句意为“我们的老师让我们在游戏中闭上眼
睛”。上句的主语是our teacher，谓语动词made，宾语为us。改为被动语态时，上句的宾语us成为下句
的主语，us居主语位置需用主格形式we，它与动词make二者被动关系，此时要用被动语态，其基本结
构为“受动者+be+过去分词+（by+施动者）+其他”。主语为复数代词we，系词用were； make sb.do
sth.让某人做某事，固定短语，在被动结构中需恢复省略的不定式符号to；根据句意结构，可知答案为：
We were made to close our eyes in the game.
三、语法填空
Studying British history can help you understand 1 the United Kingdom, Great Britain. Britain,
England mean. In the16th century. Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. In the 18th century,
Scotland was joined 2 (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century: the Kingdom of
Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. However, the southern
part of Ireland broke away 3 the UK, 4 resulted in the full name we have today: the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Although the four countries work together in some areas, they still have some 5 (different).
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 6 can help you understand much
more about the country and 7 (it) traditions. No matter where you go in the UK, you will 8
(surround) by evidence that four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout
history. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 9 (enjoy). The UK is
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a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old 10 (tradition).
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的历史。
1. what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学习英国的历史可以帮助你理解联合王国，大不列颠，不列颠和
英格兰意思是什么。空处引导一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 mean的宾语，表示“意味着什么”，
指物，应用what引导，故填what。
2. to create 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在18世纪，苏格兰加入到了创建大不列颠王国的行列。此
处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语，故填to create。
3. from 【解析】考查介词。句意：然而，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这就导致我们今天拥有的全称：大不列
颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。break away from是固定短语，意为“脱离”，故填from。
4. which 【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整句内容，关系词在从
句中作主语，应使用which引导，故填which。
5. differences 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：尽管这四个国家在一些地区一起合作，它们仍然有一些差异
根据空前的形容词some可知，空处应填一个名词，difference是可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数
形式，故填differences.
6. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英国有着悠久和有趣的历史可以探索，这可以帮助你更多地理解
这个国家和它的传统。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是history，关系词在从句中作主语，
应使用which引导，故填which。
7. its 【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词traditions可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
8. be surrounded 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：无论你在英国那个地方，你都会被四个不同群体的人的证
据所包围，这些人在整个历史的不同时期接管这个地方。动词 surround和主语you之间是被动关系，
应使用被动语态，will后接动词原形，故填be surrounded。
9. enjoyable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：学习这个国家的历史会让你的参观愉快的多。此处是“make+宾
语+宾语补足语”结构，此处应使用形容词作宾语补足语，enjoyable意为“愉快的”，故填enjoyable。
10. traditions 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：英国是历史和现代文化的迷人融合，有着新的和古老的传统。
tradition是可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，此处应使用复数形式，故填traditions。
四、阅读理解
Hidden in the mountains of Jordan is the beautiful ancient city of Petra. It lay in ruins for more than a thousand
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years.
Petra was built in 312 BC by the Nabataeans who were an ancient southern Arab people. They
were very skilled at carving (刻). It is no wonder that this ancient city has so much to offer!
In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged. The buildings and
the city's water system were affected. A Swiss explorer, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, discovered this city of wonders
in 1812. Until he discovered Petra, it had been unheard of in the Western world for about 5 centuries!
Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and
how some of it is carved into the rock. The ancient city of Petra is also known as the “Rose City”. This is
because the rock in which the city is built is a rosered colour. Many of the buildings of Petra have beautiful
facades (面). Some of the facades have columns (柱) carved into the rock, but they are for decoration and
they don't actually hold anything up.
Petra was built in the middle of the desert, where it hardly ever rained. Luckily, the Nabataeans were very
skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot and dry place. First, they carved channels (渠) to bring water from
a nearby spring into the city. Rainwater was also collected in underground channels. The water was then stored. So,
even in the long dry months there was enough water for people to use.
Today, Petra is one of the world's most famous ancient sites and people come from all over the world to visit
it.
1. What do we know about Petra?
A. It was built on high mountains. B. It was a history of five centuries.
C. It was destroyed by earthquakes. D. It was first visited by westerners in 363.
2. Why was the city named “Petra”?
A. Some of it looked rosered. B. Some of it was filled with roses.
C. Some of it was home to animals. D. Some of it was built into the rock.
3. What is the purpose of the columns?
A. To beautify the buildings. B. To support the buildings.
C. To function as gates. D. To serve as tools.
4. Which word can best describe the Nabataeans?
A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Hardworking. D. Well-educated.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美丽的佩特拉古城，介绍了这座城市的历史、被毁
坏的原因以及城内的一些建筑。今天，佩特拉是世界上最著名的古代遗址之一，人们从世界各地来到这
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里参观。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left
most of the city damaged. 可知在公元363年，这座城市遭受了可怕的地震，城市的大部分都被破
坏了。由此可知，这座古城被地震毁了。故选C。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes
perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock.可
知佩特拉在希腊语中是“石头”的意思，这个名字很合情理，这是因为这个城市所处的位置和它的
一部分被嵌在岩石里。由此可知，这个城市叫“Petra”因为城市有些部分是嵌在岩石里的。故选
D。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Some of the facades have columns（柱）carved into the rock,
but they are for decoration and they don't actually hold anything up. 可知有些正面有雕刻在岩石
上的圆柱，但它们是用来装饰的，实际上并不能支撑任何东西。由此可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，
只是装饰而已。故选A。
4. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Petra was built in the middle of the desert, where it hardly
ever rained. Luckily, the Nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot
and dry place. First, they carved channels（to bring water from a nearby spring into the city.
Rainwater was also collected in underground channels. The water was then stored. So, even in the
long dry months there was enough water for people to use.可知佩特拉建在沙漠中央，那里几乎从
不下雨。幸运的是，Nabataeans是非常熟练的工程师，知道如何在炎热干燥的地方生活。首先，他
们雕刻沟渠，将附近的泉水引入城市。雨水也通过地下渠道收集。然后这些水被储存起来。所以，
即使是在漫长的干旱月份里，也有足够的水供人们使用。由此可知，Nabataeans在沙漠上建起了佩
特拉城，并用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。说明Nabataeans很有创造性。故选B。
五、七选五
Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you want to do
business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local
laws.
1 The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run
the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why
learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you
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care and respect their country's culture and language.
The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at
the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to. 2 The French will sometimes introduce themselves
using their surname first, followed by their first name.
Dress well. 3 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always
try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing makeup is
practiced widely by businesswomen.
The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which
usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up
to two hours. 4
Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and
try to eat everything on the plate. 5 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a
restaurant, the person who makes an invitation always pays.
A. Remember to be as polite as possible.
B. This is a time for relationship building.
C. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
D. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.
E. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.
F. The French draw information about people based on their appearance.
G. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。入乡随俗，在法国做生意，就要了解法国的文化。文章介绍了与
一些法国人做生意有关的文化和注意事项。
1. G 【解析】该段内容介绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性，故该句应提出“法语学习很重要”这
个话题。分析选项可知，G项（语言应该成为所有打算在法国做生意的人的焦点）的意思就是说法
语的重要性。故选项G正确。
2. C 【解析】结合下一句 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first,
followed by their first name.中的 surname 可知，本段与 surname 有关，分析选项只有 C（Use
Monsieur or Madame before the surname）与此相关，故选项C项正确（在姓之前使用Monsieur
（先生）或Madame（女士）），故选C项。
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3. F 【解析】根据下一句“Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.”
（你的商务着装是成功和社会地位的反映。）可以看出，着装在商业活动中的重要性。因此F选项
（法国人会根据对方的外表来得出有关对方的信息）与此相符，故选F项。
4. B 【解析】 根据本段的第一句“The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in
doing business in France，”可知，午餐在商业活动中的重要性，可推断出这是建立商业关系的最
佳时间。分析选项可知，选项B（这是一个建立关系的好时机）符合语境，故选B项。
5. D 【解析】该段介绍的是进餐时需要注意的地方。由下一句“This may suggest that you find the food
tasteless”（你觉得食物无味时，可能你会添加一些佐料。）分析选项，可知 E项（在食物中添加
盐，辣椒或酱油要当心）符合你的食物没有味道时的反应，故选D项。
六、完形填空
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents
flashed cards with Chinese 1 at my face, but I pushed them 2 , My mom believed I would learn when I
was ready. But the time never came.
On a Chinese New Year's Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 3 at him confused,
scratching my head. “Still can't speak Chinese” He 4 me, “You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey. this is America, not China. I'll get some 5 without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for
permission.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said handing over a $20 bill. I repeated the words, 6
downstairs into the streets of Chinatown immediately.
I found the fish 7 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I'd like to buy some fresh fish.” I shouted to the
fisherman. But he 8 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind
increased with their impatience. With every second, the breath of the dragons on my back grew 9 —my blood
boiling— 10 me to cry out. “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into
laughter. My face turned 11 and I ran back home 12 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my
pocket.
Should I laugh or cry They're Chinese. I feel it's all right about not knowing Chinese at 13 . Instead, I
was the joke outside.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 14 , but in the end, the joke is on 15 . Every laugh is a
culture lost; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
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1. A. custom B. games C. language D. characters
2. A. ahead B. aside C. along D. around
3. A. stare B. joke C. nod D. aim
4. A. cared about B. argued with C. laughed at D. asked after
5. A. from now B. right now C. at times D. in time
6. A. walking B. flying C. jumping D. running
7. A. farm B. market C. pond D. stand
8. A. ignored B. forget C. doubted D. guessed
9. A. bigger B. stronger C. lower D. slower
10. A. allowing B. pushing C. persuading D. leading
11. A. bright B. blank C. red D. pale
12. A. open-mouthed B. empty-handed C. tongue-tied D. broken-hearted
13. A. home B. service C. risk D. root
14. A. trade B. incident C. challenge D. deed
15. A. it B. me C. us D. them
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而
导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让作者明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应
该让文化丢失。
1. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我三岁时，父母把有汉字的卡片放在我面前，但是我把它们推
开了。A. custom习俗；B. games游戏；C. language语言；D. characters汉字。根据上文 “I spoke
English, not Chinese. the language of my ancestors”可知，作者不会汉语，故推知父母给他展示的
是汉字，故选D。
2. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我三岁时，父母把有汉字的卡片放在我面前，但是我把它们推开
了。A. ahead之前；B. around周围；C. along沿着；D. aside一边。根据下文的“Still can't speak
Chinese？”可知，作者不愿意学汉语，用短语push around推开符合语境。故选B。
3. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个平安夜，舅舅对我说中文，但我只能盯着舅舅，挠着自己的
头，困惑不已。A. stare凝视；B. joke开玩笑；C. nod点头；D. aim目的在于。根据下文的“at
him, confused, scratching my head”可知，作者听不懂只能盯着舅舅看，stare at“凝视”。故选
A。
4. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他嘲笑着说：“还不会说中文？你连在唐人街买条鱼都不
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行。”A. cared about关心；B. argued with争辩；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. asked after询问。根据
下文“You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.”可知，此句话含嘲笑意味。故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：“嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我都会买到鱼，
我立刻就去买。”我回答，并转头去征得妈妈的同意。A. from now从现在开始；B. right now立
刻；C. at times时不时；D. in time按时。由本句中“I'll get so me with or without Chinese.”及
联系下段可知，作者想证明给叔叔看，所以立刻就去唐人街买鱼。故选B。
6. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复了这句话，立刻跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A.
walking散步；B. flying飞翔；C. jumping跳跃；D. running奔跑。根据后文“downstairs into the
streets of Chinatown immediately”可知作者急于证明自己，所以立即跑下楼买鱼。故选D。
7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现鱼市周围挤满了顾客。A. farm农场；B. market市场；
C. pond池塘；D. stand小摊。上文提到作者去唐人街买鱼，可推知，他应该是到了卖鱼市场。故
选B。
8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他无视我说的英语，转而去给另一个顾客服务。A. ignored忽
视；B. forgot遗忘；C. doubted疑惑； D. guessed猜测。根据后文“my English words and turned
to serve the next customer”可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意作者说的话，即无视，不理睬。故选A。
9. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的气息就变得更强烈我被激怒了，强迫自
己大声喊出：“请给我‘鲜生鱼’！”A. bigger更大的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. lower更低的；
D. slower更慢的。根据后文“my blood boiling”可知作者因为卖鱼人的态度变得愤怒，所以是背
上龙的气息就变得更强烈，故选B。
10. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的气息就变得更强烈我被激怒了，强迫自
己大声喊出：“请给我‘鲜生鱼’！”A. allowing允许；B. pushing）逼迫；C. persuading劝说；
D. leading带领。由本句中“my blood boiling”可知，作者被激怒了，因此强迫自己大声喊出要买
的东西。故选B。
11. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我红着脸跑回了家，除了口袋里我握得紧紧的20美元外，手
里什么都没有。A. bright明亮的；B. blank黑的；C. red红的；D. pale苍白的。根据上文的“The
crowd erupted into laughter”可推知，作者在周围人的嘲笑下羞愧的脸红了。故选C。
12. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：我红着脸跑回了家，除了口袋里我握得紧紧的 20美
元外，手里什么都没有。A. open-mouthed张着嘴的；B. empty-handed空着手的；C. tongue-tied结
结巴巴的；D. broken-hearted.心碎的。根据下文“except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my
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pocket.”可知作者很尴尬，赶紧回了家，并没有买到鱼，两手空空。故选B。
13. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得在家里不懂中文也没关系。A. home家；B. service服务
C. risk危险；D. root根系。根据下文“Instead, I was the joke”可知，是指在家里可以不会说汉语
故选A。
14. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我常常笑话自己的买鱼事件，但最终，玩笑是开在我自
己身上。A. trade贸易；B. incident事件；C. challenge挑战；D. deed行为。结合上文“laugh at my
fish”可知，此处指作者经常自己笑话自己买鱼这件事。故选B。
15. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：有时，我常常笑话自己的买鱼事件，但最终，玩笑是开在我自
己身上。A. it它；B. me我；C. us我们；D. them他们。结合上文内容可知，这个笑话是发生在作
者身上的，即“我”。故选B。
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，你校近期将要举办一次主题为“The Importance of History'的英语征文比赛。请你写
一篇英语短文进行投稿，内容包括：
1. 历史可以促进国家的发展：
2. 历史有助于个人的学习成长：
3. 历史能为我们提供宝贵的经验。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【参考答案】
There is no doubt that history plays an important role in our modern life. Both countries and individuals can
benefit from history.
For countries, the history of one country shows its development process, which can help it make right decisions
in the future and develop in the right direction. For individuals, we can learn from the past experience so that we
can improve ourselves over time. Moreover, when we have some confusion in life, we can also turn to historical
works or historical figures that will teach us something useful.
History is a mirror that can help us get good experience and avoid making the same mistakes. Therefore, we
should learn from history.
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于学校举办的主题为“The Importance of
History”的英语征文比赛，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
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【范文详解】1. 词汇积累
错误：mistakes→errors
此外：Moreover→what's more
困惑，困扰：confusion→bewilderment
提高，改善：improve→enhance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:There is no doubt that history plays an important role in our modern life. Both
countries and individuals can benefit from history
拓展句：There is no doubt that history plays an important role in our modern life so that
both countries and individuals can benefit from history.
【点睛】【高分句型l】For countries, the history of one country shows its development process. which
can help it make right decisions in the future and develop in the right direction.（运用了
which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Moreover, when we have some confusion in life, we can also turn to historical
works or historical figures that will teach us something useful.（运用了when引导的时间状语从
句。）
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