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人教 2019 新版必修一 • Unit 1
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. I prefer reading books written by Lao She to ___________ (watch) TV series based on his
novels.
2. For new reporters, this can seem like a ___________ (challenge) task．
3. I would often get ___________ (confuse) when I came across new words.
4. She decided to go back to college ___________ (advance) her career and to be able to
better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.
5. He’ going to share with us the challenges and ___________ (responsibility) of his work.
6. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as ___________ (schedule), there
can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
7. The Palace Museum in Beijing has been well developed in the last few years, ___________
(attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.
8. I prefer ___________ (go) out and be out.
9. 不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
Either I or they ____________ ____________ ____________ the result of the matter.
10. 他们关注的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。
They ____________ ____________ keeping their soil rich and free of disease.
二、重点语法精练：冠词专题
1. Beijing is ____________ capital of China and it is ____________ city with many places of
interest.
2. For a long time they walked without saying ____________ word. Jim was the first to break
____________ silence.
3. The teacher told us that ____________ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in ____________
world.
4. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __________ city. I only remember it was
__________ Monday.
5. Of all ____________ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's
advice was ____________ most important one.
6. What ____________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ____________ prize!
7. Mary’s birthday party was __________ great success. We sang and danced until it came to
_________ end at ten.
8. Let's go to ____________ cinema - that'll take your mind off the problem for ____________
while.
9. -It's said John will get a job paying over $60000 ____________ year.-Right, he will also get paid by ____________ week.
10. It was ____________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly in ____________
night sky.
三、课文改写语法填空
Hi, my name is Adam, and I am 【 1 】 freshman at the high school. 【 2 】 (actual),
there are a lot of new things in my new school. However.one of the 【 3 】
(interest)things is about joining a club.
Students can choose from 【 4 】 (difference) club. such as the Nature Club, the
Science Club, the Debate Club and the Volunteer Club. We 【 5 】 (advise) by our
teachers that we should make 【 6 】 (choose) according to our interests. I am interested in
music but I don't like dancing. So I don’t want 【 7 】 (join) the Art Club. I have a good
friend, Ted. He 【 8 】 (decide) to be a member of the Science Club 【 9 】 he is always
going for scientific discoveries. His hobby is just 【 1 0 】 I like, too. So I decided to join
the same club.
四、阅读理解
1. You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you
know some freshmen (新): you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen
or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?
Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not
only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers,
but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of
school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates,
you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and
don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop
friendships.
The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in
high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of
many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you
ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs,
music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new
things.
High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social
skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.
【1】What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Training. B. Game. C. Discussion. D.
Examination.
【2】What are freshmen probably worried about?
A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends.
C. The relationship with teachers. D. The freshman orientation.
【3】Extracurricular activities mainly help students
A. build up healthy bodies B. develop friendships
C. develop the interests D. improve their learning ability
【4】Who is this passage written for?
A. Freshmen at high school. B. Freshmen's parents.
C. Middle school students. D. Upperclassmen in high school.
五、七选五
When I was a little girl, my mom would say.“Half the fun of doing anything is
sharing it with others.” 【 1 】 Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our
joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about
ourselves. I've always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives.
As Robert Louis Steven once said，“ 【 2 】 ”
To be a good friend or partner, it's important to be a good listener. Hear what your
friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive. 【 3 】
When they hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realize what they
said was not exactly what they meant to say.
【 4 】 You know the old golden rule，“Care for others the way you would like
them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a tough time could make the
difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that
can help change a person's life.
Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can
have a great effect on yourself-respect and life path. As someone once told me“ 【 5 】
They will either take you up or down.”
A. I am afraid so.
B. It is quite true
C. Friendship is the most important factor.
D. Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.
E. A friend is a present which you give yourself.
F. The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.
G. Patience, sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.
六、完形填空
Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had 【 1 】 a
long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped Americawould help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high
school in my new town.
With 【 2 】 on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone's eyes
were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the 【 3 】
and asked if it was the right class. With a 【 4 】 voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted
me a little. He gave me a piece of 【 5 】 called “course requirements”, which I would never get in
India .Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the 【 6 】 closest to the door instead of
the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn't 【 7 】 want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher
【 8 】 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes
from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪).
【 9 】 it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I 【 1 0 】 to get
to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have 【 1 1 】 . It was
noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of
asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling 【 1 2 】 , she said, “That is the lunch
bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria(食堂).
At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the 【 1 3 】 was like
the difficulty I had to 【 1 4 】 to reach my goal. I 【 1 5 】 my bus and sat down inside happily. I
said to myself: Today isn't so bad.
【1】A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned
【2】A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness
【3】A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer
【4】A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft
【5】A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool
【6】A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal
【7】A. generally B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually
【8】A. kept B. repaired C. arranged D. took
【9】A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before
【10】A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed
【11】A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances
【12】A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D.
challenged
【13】A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement
【14】A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off
【15】A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的朋友Sim写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结
果家庭作业不能准时上交。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气。根据以下提示，请你就Simon的问题给他提一些有用的建议。
1.认真计划好自己的时间；
2.不要放弃自己的爱好，但也不要忘记学习；
3.保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
