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【过高考】2023 年高考英语大一轮单元复习
人教 2019 新版选择性必修四 • Unit 5
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或适当的词填空。
1. The ball ________ (bounce) across the ground and rolled up to my feet.
【答案】bounced
【详解】考查时态。句意：球在地上弹了一下，滚到了我的脚边。当句子中有两个或两个以上的谓语动
词共用同一个主语时，一般谓语动词的时态要求保持一致，由 rolled可知，空处谓语是一般过去式，根据
英文提示，故填bounced。
2. The company is deep ______ debt so you’d better avoid dealing with it.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：这家公司债台高筑，所以你最好避免与之打交道。分析句子可知，空格处应
填入介词in，in debt是固定短语，意为“负债”，在句中作表语。故填in。
3. He was walking down the street when he __________ (spy) an old friend.
【答案】spied
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他在街上走着，突然看见一位老朋友。“be doing sth…when”为固定句
型，意为“正要做某事，恰好某件事情发生了”。根据句意以及上文“He was walking down the street”可
知，此处应用一般过去时，应用spy的过去式spied。故填spied。
4. Please do not try to __________ (justice) your behavior by telling me what other students are doing.
【答案】justify
【详解】考查动词。句意：请不要试图通过告诉我其他学生在做什么来为你的行为辩解。表示“辩解”
应用动词justify，且此处为短语try to do sth.，为不定式作宾语，应用原形。故填justify。
5. The shop assistant was dismissed as she ________ (accuse) of cheating customers.
【答案】was accused
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个商店的店员被解雇，因为她被指控欺骗客户。“The
shop assistant was dismissed”是主句，且是一般过去时，故“as”引导的原因状语从句也应是一般过去时，
又因“accuse”和主语“she”之间是被动关系，故填was accused。
6. The little boy ate an apple ________(greedy) in the kitchen this morning.
【答案】greedily
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【详解】考查副词。句意：这个小男孩今天早上在厨房里贪婪地吃了一个苹果。分析句子结构可知，空
处需用副词作状语修饰动词ate；greedy的副词为greedily“贪吃地”。故填greedily。
7. It took him a long time ____________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a professional artist.
【答案】to acquire
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名职业艺术家所需的技能。根据句子
结构可知，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花费了某人多少时
间”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填to acquire。
8. Women are more likely to give ________(prior) to child care and education policies.
【答案】priority
【详解】考查名词。句意：妇女更有可能优先考虑儿童保育和教育政策。此处构成固定短语“优先考虑 ，
给……优先权”，英语表达是give priority to。名词priority作宾语。故填priority。
9. His dream is to become a________ (law) when he grows up.
【答案】lawyer
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的梦想是长大后成为一名律师。空处应用名词做宾语，表示“律师”应用
名词lawyer，且由空前的a可知，此处应用单数，故填lawyer。
10. He was found by ________(detect) as he walked through the customs hall.
【答案】detectives
【详解】考查名词。句意：他穿过海关大厅时被侦探们发现了。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词
detective，表示“侦探”，detective是可数名词，因空前无限定词，故应用复数形式。故填detectives。
二、题型精练：读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Getting to watch surgery should be exciting for any medical student. But in my case, while two doctors were
doing the operation, I was checking my phone every 20 seconds to see how much longer it would be until I could
leave. I didn’t belong there; I was only pretending to be there. The truth was that, halfway through university, I knew
I didn’t want to be a doctor. And I had to decide whether to keep lying to myself, or change my major.
Before university, I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life. Pd always wanted to study English but my
parents didn’t approve, saying there was no money in it. So I figured I’d just pick a career that looked well-paid,
satisfying, and would make my parents proud. “Doctor” is the first choice, so I decided to study medicine. I knew
all the coursework wouldn’t be easy, but I didn’t expect to find it as hard as I did. I spent many late nights and
weekends studying, but still didn’t get good grades. I just couldn’t keep the material in mind. By exam time, my
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grades were terrible and I felt like a fool. I thought maybe a medical internship (实习医生的工作) would help raise
my spirits. Absurdly, my internship was where I realized how little I wanted to be a doctor.
Every day I’d just go into work and do exactly what I was told, go where I was told to go, and watch what I
was told to watch. And then I’d go home. It was fun whenever I got to play with expensive microscopes or watch
crazy surgery, but the rest of the time I struggled to get through the day. The other interns, however, practically
worked so hard. They were so driven. I thought, “Wow, these interns really want to be doctors. I obviously don’t.
“It was a sad realization that sadder, scarier question: If I didn’t want to be a doctor, what did I want to do?
注意：续写词数应为150左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It wasn’t an easy decision.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Eventually, I changed my major to English writing and suddenly I found university enjoyable.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
【参考答案】
It wasn’t an easy decision. I had two choices—either keep lying to myself or do a different degree. Changing my
major would make the past two years of university a waste of time and money. But I realized that though I’d hate
myself for quitting, I’d hate myself more if I ended up being a terrible doctor. I was glad to move onto something
new, but I had to deal with my parents’ constant disappointment and complaining about my future.
Eventually, I changed my major to English writing and suddenly I found university enjoyable. I was still
studying late and through the weekend, but, this time, enjoying the pain. I’d spend hours perfecting a single paragraph
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until I was satisfied with it. Five hours felt like 20 seconds because I was having so much fun burying myself in
writing until good words came out. I started looking for internships that would give me experience in professional
writing. Fortunately, I made it as an editorial assistant at a newspaper.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从一开始的学医学专业而感到没有兴趣，然后做出换
专业的选择，并且在之后的新专业努力学习并投入很大的热情和兴趣，最终实现人生蜕变的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这不是一个容易的决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者面临着两难选择的痛苦。
②由第二段首句内容“最终，我把我的专业换成了英语写作，突然间我发现大学生活很愉快。”可
知，第二段可描写作者终于找到了自己喜欢的专业，并且很享受其中的努力过程。
2.续写线索：这不是一个容易的决定——两难选择的权衡——最后的决定——换专业后的心态——
努力地学习新的专业——获得成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：look for /search for/seek
②.意识到：realize /be aware of
③.处理：deal with /solve/work out
情绪类
①.高兴的：glad /happy/joyful
②.失望：disappointment /despair
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Five hours felt like 20 seconds because I was having so much fun burying myself in writing
until good words came out.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）
[高分句型2]. I started looking for internships that would give me experience in professional writing（运用
了由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句）
三、语法填空
Your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have 1 (define) your life, so
taking time to think about it is 2 essential exercise.
The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any
choice about your 3 (far) education. Some young people know 4 they want to do, but many others
just have a few ideas 5 (wander) around in their heads. One way to get some insight on a career path is to
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complete a “career aptitude test”, 6 results will tell you about your 7 (strong) and interests,
suggesting careers that you may be suited to. Having this information will provide you 8 a better chance
of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online, if you don’t want to look back in years 9 (come)
with regret, give one a try.
In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However, it is important to remember that
they 10 (mean) for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something you are passionate about.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们可以通过“职业能力测试”来确定自己的职业生
涯。
1. defines 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你的职业定义了你的生活，所以花时间思考它是一
个必要的练习。分析句子可知，此处应填动词作谓语，主语 career是单数，结合语意可知，句子描述
客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空处用第三人称单数defines。故填defines。
2. an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：你的职业定义了你的生活，所以花时间思考它是一个必要的练习。分析
句子可知，exercise是可数名词的单数形式，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，essential发音是以元音
音素开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。
3. further 【解析】考查形容词。句意：开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是在你还在学校的时候，在你做
出继续教育的任何选择之前。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词 education，结合语意可
知，此处意为“更进一步的”，故此处应用形容词比较级further。故填further。
4. what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一些年轻人知道他们想做什么，但其他许多人只是有一些想法在
他们的脑海里徘徊。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少 do的宾语，结合语意
可知，此处意为“什么”，因此空格处用what引导，指代“他们想做的事情”。故填what。
5. wandering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些年轻人知道他们想做什么，但其他许多人只是有一些
想法在他们的脑海里徘徊。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是have，空处与谓语之间无连词连接，故空
处用非谓语动词，ideas 和 wander 之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词，表主动。故填
wandering。
6. whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：了解职业道路的一个方法是完成“职业能力测试”，测试结果
会告诉你你的优势和兴趣，暗示你可能适合的职业。分析句子结构可知，空格处考查引导的是非限制
性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词career aptitude test，在从句中作定语，从句中的results与先行词之间
是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导，在从句中作定语。故填whose。
7. strengths 【解析】考查名词。句意：了解职业道路的一个方法是完成“职业能力测试”，测试结果会
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告诉你你的优势和兴趣，暗示你可能适合的职业。分析句子可知，空处前的 your是形容词性物主代词，
后跟名词，故空处应填名词，结合语意可知，此处 strength意为“优势”，是可数名词，由后面的
interests可知，空格处用复数形式strengths。故填strengths。
8. with 【解析】考查介词。句意：有了这些信息，你就会有更好的机会找到你喜欢的工作。分析句子可
知，此处考查固定短语provide sb. with sth.，意为“给某人提供某物”，因此空格处应填介词with。故
填with。
9. to come 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：网上有很多免费的测试，如果你不想多年后后悔地回顾，那
就试一试吧。分析句子可知，if引导的从句中谓语是don’t want，空格处用非谓语动词，结合语意可知，
此处意为“未来的岁月”，故空格处应用动词不定式，表示将来，作定语。故填to come。
10. are meant 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，它们是用来指导的。分析句
子可知，此处考查固定短语be meant for，意为“打算（作什么用）”，而通篇时态是一般现在时，主
语they是复数，因此空格处应填are meant。故填are meant。
四、阅读理解
When I was in high school, I typed up a letter and mailed it to the U.S. National Institutes of Health, boldly
（大胆地）asking for “all of their research on stroke”. I was working on a yearlong project that required me to
reach out to experts. Several weeks later, a thick packet arrived in the mail, along with a personalized letter thanking
me for my inquiry. I was thrilled. Whoever responded could have thought, “This is just a teenager. We don’t have
time for her.” Instead, they took the time to put together the information I requested. Being taken seriously boosted
my confidence and said that I belonged to science.
I participate in a variety of outreach activities-neuroscience demonstrations, science fairs, career panels,
science camps. Those activities take time and energy away from my own research, as I found recently while
completing my Ph. D. But they also benefit me in ways I didn’t necessarily expect, helping me grow and find
satisfaction in my work as a scientist.
It’s satisfying to encourage young ambitious scientists in the same way others encouraged me. When I was in
the sixth grade, for instance, my science teacher pulled me aside after reading my highly detailed lab report and
said, “You will make a great scientist one day.” This small comment, at an age when many girls start to turn away
from science, has stuck with me.
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Years later after that, when I was a Ph. D. student, I encountered a similarly enthusiastic middle school girl,
Sina, who loved black holes. When I asked her to tell me all about them, her response frightened me, “Do you really
want to hear about black holes? Other kids tell me they’re an odd thing for a girl to like.” This led to a lengthy talk,
during which I encouraged her to explore her scientific passions.
The future of science depends on those already in science reaching out to the next generation. Do what you
can to share your knowledge and inspire curiosity. Along the way, you just might improve your own science as
well.
1. Why did the author feel thrilled?
A. She completed her project. B. She sent an email to an expert.
C. She received a fearful package. D. She received a reply from experts.
2. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3?
A. She dreamed of being a scientist at 6. B. She encouraged girls to study science.
C. She was unsatisfied with her lab reports. D. She was motivated by her science teacher.
3. Why do other kids think Sina is strange as a girl?
A. She enjoys doing strange things. B. She shows interest in black holes.
C. She loves talking about chemistry. D. She wants to experience black holes.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述了作者成长中对自己有积极影响的一些事情，进
而提出：科学的未来取决于那些已经在科学领域工作的人们向下一代伸出援手。尽你所能分享你的知识
激发你的好奇心。在这个过程中，你可能也会提高你自己的科学水平。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was in high school, I typed up a letter and mailed it to the
U.S. National Institutes of Health, boldly（大胆地）asking for “all of their research on stroke”. I was
working on a yearlong project that required me to reach out to experts. Several weeks later, a thick packet
arrived in the mail, along with a personalized letter thanking me for my inquiry. I was thrilled.”(当我还在
上高中的时候，我打印了一封信并寄给了美国国立卫生研究院，大胆地要求（“他们所有关于中风
的研究”。我当时正在做一个为期一年的项目，需要我去接触专家。几个星期后，一个厚厚的包裹
和一封感谢我询问的个人信件一起寄到了我的邮箱。我很激动)可知，我激动是因为我收到了美国
国立卫生研究所专家的回复。故选D。
2. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“When I was in the sixth grade, for instance, my science teacher
pulled me aside after reading my highly detailed lab report and said, “You will make a great scientist one
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day.” This small comment, at an age when many girls start to turn away. from science, has stuck with
me.”(例如，当我读六年级的时候，我的科学老师在读完我详细的实验报告后把我拉到一边说，
“你有一天会成为一个伟大的科学家。”在许多女孩开始远离科学的年纪，这个小小的评论让我印
象深刻)可知，在作者六年级时，科学老师对我给予了很大的鼓励，让作者喜欢上了科学。故选
D。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Years later after that, when I was a Ph. D. student, I encountered
a similarly enthusiastic middle school girl, Sina, who loved black holes. When I asked her to tell me all about
them, her response frightened me, “Do you really want to hear about black holes? Other kids tell me they’re
an odd thing for a girl to like.”(几年后，当我还是一个博士生的时候，我遇到了一个同样热情的中学
女生，Sina，她喜欢黑洞。当我要求她告诉我关于黑洞的一切时，她的回答吓坏了我，“你真的想
听关于黑洞的故事吗？其他孩子告诉我，女孩子喜欢它们是一件奇怪的事情。”)可知，在其他孩
子看来，喜欢黑洞的女孩是奇怪的。故选B。
五、七选五
I am going to discuss some of the choices available to you and which jobs are best suited to you: popular jobs,
more unusual jobs or everyday jobs.
1 Some jobs may seem dull but are important to society, while others can appear exciting but are
actually difficult and boring. One example is the so-called “cool job” of being a model or an actor. These people
seem to be living a better life than others. Actually, they have to make far greater efforts than ordinary people and
only a few of them are successful. Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant
media attention. 2
Other popular professions include careers in law or business. Many people have ambitions to become successful
as a lawyer or business person. 3 These can be well-paid and interesting jobs, but you also have to work
long hours.
On the other hand, some people find more unusual jobs suited to their talents and interests. Once I met a young
man whose job was to check noise pollution in a park zone. He loved camping, and his job was like a holiday for
him. 4 There are many other people doing unusual jobs, and they love their jobs, which might not be
popular, but are interesting.
Likewise, many ordinary jobs, such as shopkeepers, drivers and barbers, may look plain, but they are necessary
to society. Without them, we would not go about our daily lives.
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When you think about your future career, remember some cool jobs can be rather difficult and that some
ordinary jobs can be quite important. 5
A. It does not seem that cool now, does it?
B. It was easy to see that he enjoyed doing his job.
C. All of them together, though, help society function.
D. He’s bored as his only neighbors were the birds in the nearby trees.
E. When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job.
F. They wear diamonds, go to parties and relax on cushions in private jets.
G. However, they may ignore the stress and pressure that come with these jobs.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本篇用简洁的语言分析了社会上存在的不同职业，并深入探究了职
业表面与其背后所需要付出的努力和社会价值。
1. E 【解析】根据下文“Some jobs may seem dull but are important to society, while others can appear exciting
but are actually difficult and boring. (有些工作看似枯燥，但对社会很重要，而另一些工作看似令人
兴奋，但实际上既困难又无聊)”可知，我们在选择职业的时候往往只看到其表面。由此可知，我们
在选择职业的时候，应全面考虑这一职业的本身。E项“在选择职业时，你应该考虑工作的各个方
面”符合语境，引出下文。故选E。
2. A 【解析】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“One example is the so-called “cool job” of being a
model or an actor. These people seem to be living a better life than others. Actually, they have to make far
greater efforts than ordinary people and only a few of them are successful. Meanwhile, those who are
successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention (一个例子是所谓的“酷工作”，即当
模特或演员。这些人似乎过着比其他人更好的生活。事实上，他们要比普通人付出更大的努力，只
有少数人成功。同时，那些成功和出名的人必须面对媒体的持续关注)”可知，看起来很酷的职业其
实并非如此。A项“现在看起来没那么酷，是吗？”符合语境，承接上文，cool是关键词。故选
A。
3. G 【解析】根据上文“Many people have ambitions to become successful as a lawyer or business person.(许
多人都渴望成为一名成功的律师或商人)”和下文“These can be well-paid and interesting jobs, but you
also have to work long hours. (这些工作报酬丰厚，而且有趣，但你也必须长时间工作)”可知，商人和
律师是很多人梦想的职业，这也工作虽然报酬高但工作时间很长。由此可知，人们可能忽略了高报
酬带来的压力。G项“然而，他们可能会忽略这些工作带来的压力”符合题意。故选G。
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4. B 【解析】根据上文“Once I met a young man whose job was to check noise pollution in a park zone. He
loved camping, and his job was like a holiday for him. (有一次我遇到一个年轻人，他的工作是检查公
园区域的噪音污染。他喜欢露营，他的工作对他来说就像一个假期)”可知，这个年轻人的工作对他
来说像是度假，由此推知，他很喜欢自己的工作。B项“很容易看出他喜欢做他的工作”符合语境。
故选B。
5. C 【解析】空处位于文末，应为总结性语言。根据上文“When you think about your future career, remember
some cool jobs can be rather difficult and that some ordinary jobs can be quite important. (当你考虑你未
来的职业时，记住一些很酷的工作可能相当困难，而一些普通的工作可能非常重要)”即使是普通的
工作也很重要，自有其意义。故所有职业的存在都是为了社会的正常运转。C项“然而，所有这些
都有助于社会运转”符合语境。故选C。
六、完形填空
S.E. Hinton’s career as an author began while she was still a high school student. 1 by the fights of
the two gangs in her high school, Hinton wrote The Outsiders, an honest, sometimes shocking novel told from the
point of 2 of a fourteen-year-old boy.
The Outsiders was 3 during Hinton’s freshman year at the University of Tulsa, and was an
immediate 4. Today, with more than fourteen million 5 in print, the book is the best-selling young adult
novel of all time. The book was also made into a film in 1983.
The Outsiders brought with it publicity and 6. S.E. Hinton became known as “The Voice of the
Youth”. This 7 success also brought a lot of pressure, 8 a three-year-long writer’s block (瓶颈期).
Her boyfriend (now husband) 9 helped break this block by suggesting she write two pages a day before
going 10. This finally led to her second 11, That Was Then, This Is Now.
In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A. Edwards Award, given in 12 of “an author
whose book or books, over a period of time, have been accepted by 13 adults as an authentic (真实的)
voice that 14 to light up their experiences and emotions, 15 inspiration to their lives.”
1. A. Delighted B. Inspired C. Discouraged D. Defeated
2. A. view B. sight C. dream D. fear
3. A. designed B. started C. published D. rejected
4. A. hit B. loss C. aim D. beat
5. A. lines B. pages C. words D. copies
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6. A. shame B. fame C. failure D. challenge
7. A. longstanding B. impossible C. overnight D. imaginary
8. A. resulting in B. suffering from C. giving up D. preparing for
9. A. suddenly B. usually C. originally D. eventually
10. A. anyhow B. somehow C. nowhere D. anywhere
11. A. fight B. novel C. film D. block
12. A. regret B. mercy C. honor D. favor
13. A. wise B. silly C. aged D. young
14. A. pretends B. continues C. interrupts D. hesitates
15. A. giving B. breaking C. witnessing D. overlooking
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作家S.E. Hinton的成长历程及其成就。
1. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinton在高中时被两个帮派的争斗激发灵感，她写了《局外
人》，这是一部从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的诚实的、有时令人震惊的小说。A. Delighted使高兴，
以……为乐；B. Inspired激发，激励；C. Discouraged使泄气；D. Defeated击败，挫败。分析下文
“by the fights of the two gangs in her high school”及“wrote The Outsiders”的逻辑关系可知，她写小
说的灵感是两个帮派的斗争激发的。故选B。
2. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hinton在高中时被两个帮派的争斗激发灵感，她写了《局外人》
这是一部从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的诚实的、有时令人震惊的小说。A. view观点，看法；B.
sight视力；C. dream梦，梦想；D. fear恐惧，担心。由“of a fourteen-year-old boy”可知，这是一部
从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的诚实的、有时令人震惊的小说，短语 from the point of view表示
“从……角度”，故选A。
3. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：《局外人》在Hinton在塔尔萨大学读大一时出版，一经出版就
大受欢迎。A. designed设计，计划；B. started开始，着手；C. published出版，发行；D. rejected拒
绝。根据下文中的“in print”可知，这里指这部小说在Hinton读大一时就出版了。故选C。
4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《局外人》在Hinton在塔尔萨大学读大一时出版，一经出版就
大受欢迎。A. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；B. loss丧失，亏损；C. aim目标；D. beat节拍。根据下
文“the book is the best-selling young adult novel of all time”和“success”可知，这本书出版后很成功，
大受欢迎。故选A。
5. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这本书的印刷量超过1400万册，是有史以来最畅销的青
年小说。A. lines线；B. pages页数；C. words字；D. copies册。根据数量“fourteen million”及“in
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print”可知，这里指这本书的印刷数超过1,400万册。故选D。
6. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《局外人》带来了知名度和声誉。A. shame羞耻，羞愧；B.
fame名誉，名气；C. failure失败；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“S.E. Hinton became known as “The
Voice of the Youth””可知，Hinton因这本书而出名，这本书为她带来了名气。故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一夜之间的成功也带来了很大的压力，导致了长达三年的写
作瓶颈。A. longstanding长期存在的；B. impossible不可能的；C. overnight突然的，很快的，一夜
之间的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据上文的“S.E. Hinton became known as “The Voice of the Youth””可知
Hinton在短时间内取得了很大的成功。故选C。
8. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一夜之间的成功也带来了很大的压力，导致了长达三年的写
作瓶颈。A. resulting in导致，结果是；B. suffering from忍受，遭受；C. giving up放弃；D. preparing
for为……准备。根据下文“a three-year-long writer’s block”这个结果可知，result in“导致，结果是”
符合句意。故选A。
9. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的男朋友（现在的丈夫）最终帮助她打破了这个瓶颈，建议
她每天在去任何地方之前都写两页。A. suddenly突然地，忽然；B. usually通常；C. originally起初；
D. eventually最终，结果。根据下一句中的“finally”的提示可知，此处指终于打破了瓶颈。故选
D。
10. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的男朋友（现在的丈夫）最终帮助她打破了这个瓶颈，建议
她每天在去任何地方之前都写两页。A. anyhow无论如何；B. somehow以某种方式（或方法）；C.
nowhere哪里都不；D. anywhere任何地方。根据上文“suggesting she write two pages a day before
going”可知，丈夫建议她每天在去任何地方之前都写两页。故选D。
11. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这最终促成了她的第二部小说，《那是过去，这是现在》。A.
fight斗争；B. novel（长篇）小说；C. film电影；D. block瓶颈期。根据书名“That Was Then, This Is
Now”可知，这是Hinton的第二部小说。故选B。
12. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1988年，她被授予首届玛格丽特·A·爱德华兹奖，该奖项是为
了表彰“一位作家，她的书在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，成为他们真实的声音，不断照亮他们的
经历和情感，给他们的生活带来灵感”。A. regret后悔；B. mercy宽恕；C. honor荣誉；D. favor帮
助。根据后文““an author whose book or books, over a period of time, have been accepted by 13
adults as an authentic (真实的) voice that 14 to light up their experiences and emotions, 15
inspiration to their lives.””可知，她被赋予这样的荣誉。故选C。
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13. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1988年，她被授予首届玛格丽特·A·爱德华兹奖，该奖项是
为了表彰“一位作家，她的书在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，成为他们真实的声音，不断照亮他们
的经历和情感，给他们的生活带来灵感”。A. wise明智的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. aged年老的；D.
young年轻的。根据上文中的“the book is the best-selling young adult novel of all time”可知，她的作
品被年轻人所接受。故选D。
14. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1988年，她被授予首届玛格丽特·A·爱德华兹奖，该奖项是为
了表彰“一位作家，她的书在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，成为他们真实的声音，不断照亮他们的
经历和情感，给他们的生活带来灵感”。A. pretends假装；B. continues持续不停；C. interrupts打断
D. hesitates犹豫。根据上文“over a period of time, have been accepted by 13 adults as an authentic (真实
的) voice”可推知，她的作品会持续不断地照亮他们的经历和情感。故选B。
15. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1988年，她被授予首届玛格丽特·A·爱德华兹奖，该奖项是为
了表彰“一位作家，她的书在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，成为他们真实的声音，不断照亮他们的
经历和情感，给他们的生活带来灵感”。A. giving给；B. breaking破坏；C. witnessing目击；D.
overlooking俯瞰，远眺。根据下文“inspiration to their lives”可知，她的书给他们的生活带来灵感，
空格处是“给”，故选A。
七、书面表达
假定你是李华，你班准备举行“My Future Career”的英语班会，请草拟你的英语发言稿，内容包括：
1. 职业选择理由；
2. 职业特点：
3. 如何准备。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teacher and classmates,
I am glad to have the chance to talk about my future career
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
Thank you for your listening.
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【参考答案】
Dear teacher and classmates,
I am glad to have the chance to talk about my future career. My poor health in my childhood offered me
chances to approach a lot of doctors and their devotion to patients deeply impressed me. Besides, doctors’ great
sacrifices in fighting COVID-19 further pushed me to decide to be a doctor in the future.
Surely I know being a doctor takes great patience and kindness as well as expert skills. This career means a
long-time workday and long-life learning. Sometimes it also means misunderstanding and great risk. So I need to
study hard to be professional and at the same time train myself to be warm-hearted and compassionate.
I hope I can be a good doctor.
Thank you for your listening.
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。你班准备举行“My Future Career”的英语班会，请根据要
求草拟你的英语发言稿。
【解析】1. 词汇积累
职业：career→ profession
机会：chance→ opportunity
贡献：devotion→ contribution
风险：risk→ venture
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My poor health in my childhood offered me chances to approach a lot of doctors and their devotion
to patients deeply impressed me.
拓展句：My poor health in my childhood offered me chances to approach a lot of doctors whose devotion
to patients deeply impressed me.
【点睛】【高分句型l】Surely I know being a doctor takes great patience and kindness as well as expert skills.
(运用了动名词作主语)
【高分句型2】I hope I can be a good doctor. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
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