文档内容
Unit 1Festivals and celebrations 测试卷
（B卷提升卷）解析版
【新人教版】
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5000
years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China?
Confucius (551BC—479 BC)
Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese
history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness,
politeness, and sincerity. Confucius' principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition
and belief.
Dragon
A dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon
symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor's items including chairs or costumes. It is
considered a representation of power.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has
many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and
audience.
The Great Wall
There is an old saying that goes. "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when
visiting China.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including
various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy.
1. What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?
A. He died at the age of 72.
B. He put stress on teamwork spirits.
C. He was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period.
D. He created common Chinese tradition and belief.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据Confucius (551BC—479 BC) 可知，孔子生于公元前
551年，在公元前479年去世。可推算出他享年551-479=72岁。故选A项。
2. Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power?
A. Confucius. B. Dragon.
C. Peking Opera. D. The Great Wall.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据Dragon部分的最后一句It is considered a representation
of power.可知，龙是权利的象征。故选B项。
3. What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?
A. Learn to exercise Qigong.
B. Appreciate Peking Opera.
C. Pay a visit to the Great Wall.
D. Experience the treatment of cupping.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据 The Great Wall部分中的The Great Wall, one of the
greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.可知，来中国时
必须要做的事情是游览长城。故选C项。
B
Halloween is a festival celebrated on October 31st. The name of the holiday means "hallowed"
or "holy evening" because it happens the day before All Saints Day. It is said that Halloween is
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the children's New Year's Eve. They dress up with special costumes (服装), they eat too much,
and they stay up too late celebrating.
Children go around the neighborhood wearing make-up, and dress in masks and colorful
costumes. The most common costumes are witches, ghosts, skeletons (骷髅), and popular TV,
movie and storybook characters. Some costumes are homemade; others are bought in stores. The
children go from door to door saying "trick or treat". People give them candy, cookies, fruit or
money. Sometimes money is collected to help UNICEF, United Nations International Children's
Emergency Fund.
Homes, stores, and classrooms are decorated in the traditional Halloween colors, orange and
black. Usual decorations are witches, ghosts, skeletons, and Jack-o'-lanterns, Jack-o'-lanterns are
pumpkins that are carved (雕刻) to look like faces. They are placed on doorway entrances and in
windows. Horror movies and ghost stories are shown on TV on this day.
Adults and older children also celebrate Halloween with parades, festivals, and costume parties.
Some people create their costumes; other people rent them. Contests are held, where the best
costume receives a prize. One of the party events popular with children is dunking (浸泡) for
apples. Apples are put in tubs filled with water. People try to get the apples using only their
mouths; hands cannot be used.
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the common costumes according to the
text?
A. They are colorful.
B. Some of the costumes are homemade.
C. All of the costumes are bought in stores.
D. They are witches, ghosts, skeletons, popular TV characters and so on.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段中 Some costumes are homemade; others are
bought in stores.可知，有些服装是自制的，有些是在商店里买的。C项说法错误。故选C
项。
5. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A. Horror movies are shown on TV on October 31st.
B. Apples are the favorite fruit people eat on Halloween.
C. Adults also celebrate Halloween together with children.
D. Jack-o'-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved to look like faces.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中One of the party events popular with children
is dunking (浸泡) for apples可知，孩子们最喜欢的派对活动之一，就是在水里泡苹果。选项
B“苹果是万圣节人们最喜欢吃的水果”是错误的。故选B项。
6. Why is it said that Halloween is the children's New Year's Eve?
A. Because Halloween comes the day before All Saints Day.
B. Because children can get money from their parents on Halloween.
C. Because only on that day can children go around the neighborhood.
D. Because children dress up with special costumes, eat a lot, and stay up late celebrating.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段中It is said that Halloween is the children's New
Year's Eve. They dress up with special costumes (服装), they eat too much, and they stay up too
late celebrating可知，因为孩子们穿着特殊的服装，吃很多，熬夜庆祝。故选D项。
7. What are the traditional Halloween colors?
A. Orange and black. B. Red and green.
C. Black and white. D. Orange and brown.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据倒数一二段第一句 Homes, stores, and classrooms are
decorated in the traditional Halloween colors, orange and black可知，万圣节传统的颜色是橙色
和黑色。故选A项。
C
Your action can speak louder than your words. It is important to know another language and
how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything,
people communicate with each other by using gestures(手势). However, many gestures have
different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.
In the United States, nodding your head up and down means “yes”, while in some parts of
Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. In the southeast of Asia, it is a polite way of saying “I heard
you”.
Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all
right.” However, in Greece it is bad manners to do so. Also putting your clasped(紧握的)hands up
above your head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players often make. In Russia it is
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the sign of friendship.
In the USA, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger(食指)in a circle, and the
other three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “You are worth nothing.”
It is also important to make eye communication. If you look down when talking to an
American, he or she may feel that you are shy, or you are trying to hide something.
Besides these, you should also know there are some topics that can not be talked about, such
as age, weight and marriage. You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives
and news of the day.
8. What does the sentence “Your action can speak louder than your words” in paragraph 1
mean?
A. What you do is better than what you say.
B. You try your best to be polite.
C. You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.
D. What you say is better than what you do.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句第三句 It is important to know another
language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying
anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures(手势). 知道另一门语言很重要，
且不用语言如何交流，当你在另一个国家时。在说话之前，人们通过使用手势彼此交流。
由此可知，这句话的意思是：你被更好的理解，通过你的手势，胜过通过你的语言。故选
C项。
9. You’d better not put the thumb up in _____.
A. Greece B. the USA C. England D. China
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第三段第一句第二句Today in the USA, when someone
puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all right.”However, in Greece it is bad
manners to do so.今天在美国，当有人竖起大拇指时，意思是“一切顺利”。然而，在希腊，
这样做是不好的举止。由此可知，你最好不要竖大拇指在希腊。故选A项。
10. Which of the following is true?
A. Putting your clasped hands up above the head means friendship in Greece.
B. You can express “You are worth nothing” by putting your thumb up in France.
C. Making eye communication is not important in a talk.
D. Weather, sports, food and work are the topics that can be talked.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 You can talk about the weather,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.你可以谈论居住地的天气，工作，运动，
食物，及一天的新闻。故选D项。
11. The main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country, _____.
A. it is important to know the language.
B. it is important to know what you talk about to a foreigner.
C. to know how to communicate without words is as important as to know the language.
D. to communicate through gestures is more important than to know the language.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句第三句 It is important to know another
language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying
anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures(手势). 知道另一门语言很重要，
且不用语言如何交流，当你在另一个国家时。在说话之前，人们通过使用手势彼此交流。
且结合文章大意：你被更好的理解，通过你的手势，胜过通过你的语言。由此可知，知道
不用语言如何交流和了解语言一样重要。故选C项。
D
Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at
some of them from Lewis Carroll’s famous novel Alice in Wonderland in detail.
The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds
herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange
words. Alice chases him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a
misleading situation.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.
To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing situation. However, usually we
use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction (分神). It
often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.
Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares (野
兔) have long been thought to behave excitedly in March. Scientifically, this may not be true. But
to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad
as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. But
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂donˈt tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react!
Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen
of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.
12. Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole?
A. When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over onto the ground.
B. When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual.
C. When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in many report on
superstars.
D. When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up with a good
idea.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第六段的 However, usually we use this expression to
mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction.然而，通常我们用这个短语来表
示我们对某事感兴趣，以致于分心。可知，人们通常用“To fall down the rabbit hole”表达
被一些分神的东西感兴趣。C项当吉姆在网上找体育书籍时，他迷上了许多有关超级明星
的报道，符合此义，故选C项。
13. According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare____________.
A. describes how hares behave in March
B. shows hares’ characteristics in a scientific way
C. is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter
D. has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的But to be mad as a March Hare means that
someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely
crazy.但是像三月兔一样发疯意味着某人完全疯了，或者说疯了，“mad as a Hatter"这个词
也意味着完全疯了。”可知，to be mad as a March Hare与mad as a Hatter都表示“完全地
疯狂”的意思，故选D项。
14. Which character in Alice in Wonderland wants others to obey his or her orders in every
situation?
A. Alice. B. The March Hare.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. The Hatter. D. The Queen of Hearts.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据最后一段的A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts
likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.一个被称
为红桃皇后的女人“喜欢控制别人，总是试图控制周围的一切和每个人。”可知，叫作
Queen of Hearts的妇女想要控制别人，并且总是控制她周围的每个人、每件事，故选D项。
15. The writer mainly wants to ____________in the passage.
A. introduce a famous novel and its language style
B. introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels
C. explore some English expressions from a famous novel
D. explain why many expressions in English come from novels
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查写作意图题。根据全文可知，本文讲述的是由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的
一些句子变成的英语俗语，可知作者是想探索一下著名小说中的一些英文表达方式，故选
C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Mother's Day is a time of commemoration and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in
bed, family gatherings, and crayon scribbled "I Love You".
( 16 ) During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday". Celebrated on
the 4th Sunday of Lent (the 40-day period leading up to Easter), "Mothering Sunday" honored the
mothers of England.
During this time many of the England's poor people worked as servants for the wealthy.
( 17 ) On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return
home and spend the day with their mothers. ( 18 )
As Christianity spread throughout Europe the celebration changed to honor the "Mother
Church"—the spiritual power that gave them life and protected them from harm. Over time the
church festival blended with the Mothering Sunday celebration. ( 19 )
While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia,
and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.
Don't forget to tell our mothers how much we love and appreciate them. ( 20 ) Go ahead! Just
do that!
A. Mothers are so great that everyone should respect them from now on.
B. The earliest Mother's Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient
Greece in honor of Rhea, the mother of gods.
C. People began honoring their mothers as well as the church.
D. As most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their
employers.
E. A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along to provide a festive touch.
F. It's never too late to do that!
G. It is not important that Mother's Day is at different times throughout the year.
16.【答案】B
【解析】根据本段后文可知，此段是早期介绍“母亲节”的来历，B选项“最早的母亲节
庆祝活动可以追溯到古希腊的春天庆祝活动，以纪念上帝之母瑞亚”符合语境。故选B项。
17.【答案】D
【解析】根据On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to
return home and spend the day with their mothers.（在母亲节周日，仆人们将休息一天，被鼓
励回家并与母亲共度一天。）可知，D选项“由于大多数工作都远离家园，仆人们将住在
雇主家中”解释了下文母亲节要放假一天让仆人们回家与母亲共度一天的原因。故选D项。
18.【答案】E
【解析】根据上文在母亲节周日，仆人们将休息一天，被鼓励回家并与母亲共度一天。可
知此句还是介绍和仆人庆祝母亲节有关的事情，而 E项“一种特殊的蛋糕，称为母亲蛋糕，
经常被带来，以提供节日的气氛”符合语境，且E选项中的brought along与return home呼
应。故选E项。
19.【答案】C
【解析】根据前一句 Over time the church festival blended with the Mothering Sunday
celebration.（随着时间的推移，教会节日与母亲节的庆祝活动融合在一起）可知，C项
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂“人们开始尊敬他们的母亲和教堂”语境相符。故选C项。
20.【答案】F
【解析】根据Don't forget to tell our mothers how much we love and appreciate them.（不要忘
记告诉我们的母亲我们多么爱和欣赏她们。）可知，作者在呼吁大家，而F项“这么做永
远不会太晚”与之能够衔接，符合语境。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分 ）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese
festival. Here is a beautiful story (21) it.
Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd). One day, he (22) a
beautiful girl- Zhinu(Weaver girl), the Goddess's seventh daughter. She had just run away from
the (23) heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhini soon (24) Niulang, and they got
married without telling the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinu wove(织布) at home.
They (25) a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found
out the fact and (26) Zhinii to return to heaven. After Zhini left, Niulang was (27) upset. With
the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The
Goddess discovered this and was very (28) . Taking out her hairpin(发簪), the Goddess created a
wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two (29) . From then on, Niulang and Zhini had to
live (30) on the two sides of the river. However, their true love (31) all the magpies(喜鹊) in
the world, (32) once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a
bridge—the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess
allowed (33) to meet each other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That's (34) the Double
Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great (35) for Chinese young people to express their love.
21. A. through B. behind C. with D. after
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：在它背后是一个美丽的故事。A.through 通过；
B.behind 在……之背后；C.with 和；D.after 之后。根据下句 Long, long ago, there was a
young man named Niulang(Cowherd).以及句意可知，本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着美丽的故
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂事。故选B项。
22. A. met B. told C. thanked D. missed
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——织女，王母娘娘
的第七个女儿。A.met遇见；B.told告诉；C.thanked感谢；D.missed想念。根据第二段下
文中Zhini soon ( 2 4) Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess.可知，牛郎在
结婚前先遇见了织女。故选A项。
23. A. boring B. interesting C. same D. different
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：她刚刚从无聊的天国逃出来，到人间寻找乐趣。
A.boring令人厌烦的；B.interesting有趣的；C.same相同的；D.different不同的。根据句中
to look for fun on Earth.可知，因为天国很无聊，所以到人间寻找乐趣。故选A项。
24. A. looked forward to B. parted with
C. turned down D. fell in love with
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉王母娘娘
就结了婚。A.looked forward to期望；B.parted with和……分离；C.turned down拒绝；D.fell
in love with爱上。根据句中and they got married without telling the Goddess.可知，牛郎织女
相爱并结婚。故选D项。
25. A. knew B. lived C. stayed D. gave
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一个男孩和一个女孩。
A.knew知道；B.lived生活；C.stayed呆在；D.gave给与。live a adj. life过着……生活，固
定短语。故选B项。
26. A. promised B. waited C. ordered D. helped
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这一事实，并命令织
女回到天上。A.promised答应；B.waited等待；C.ordered命令；D.helped帮助。根据第二
段下文With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his
wife.可知，天帝命令织女返回天国。故选C项。
27. A. yet B. ever C. quite D. still
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】C
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：织女走后，牛郎很难过。A.yet然而；B.ever曾经；
C.quite很；D.still仍然。根据第二段上文They ( 2 5) a happy life and gave birth to a boy and
a girl.可知，两人过着幸福的生活，织女离开了牛郎很难过。故选C项。
28. A. angry B. sorry C. excited D. satisfied
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：王母娘娘发现了这件事，非常生气。A.angry生气的；
B.sorry内疚的；C.excited激动的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下句Taking out her hairpin(发簪),
the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two ( 2 9) .可知，王母娘娘创
造了一条银河，把他们分开，因此她是很生气的。故选A项。
29. A. friends B. lovers. C. parents D. children
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：王母娘娘拿出发簪，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流
将这对恋人分开。miends朋友；B.lovers爱人；C.parents父母；D.children孩子。根据第二
段上文They ( 2 5) a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl.可知，牛郎织女是一对相爱
的人。故选B项。
30. A. back B. away C. halfway D. apart
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：从此，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。A.back返
回；B.away远离；C.halfway半路地；D.apart分开。根据上句中the Goddess created a wide
river in the sky to separate(分开) the two ( 2 9) .可知，因为银河的存在，牛郎织女在河两边
分开住。故选D项。
31. A. surprised B. changed C. touched D. protected
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每
年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A.surprised惊
讶；B.changed改变；C.touched感动；D.protected保护。根据句中 ( 3 2 ) once a year tens
of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge... for the couple to meet each
other.可知，喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动，自发组建鹊桥让他们相见。故选C项。
32. A. so B. but C. though D. because
【答案】A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意同上。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.because
因为。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用so。故选A项。
33. A. him B. her C. us D. them
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在农历七月初七见面。A.him
他；B.her她；C.us我们；D.them他们。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，固定搭配。这
里指代牛郎和织女，所以用代词them。故选D项。
34. A. how B. when C. what D. where
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A.how怎么；B.when什么时候；
C.what什么；D.where哪里。此句为表语从句，此句表示方式，所以用how。故选A项。
35. A. day B. way C. lesson D. habit
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：今天，它成为中国年轻人表达爱的好日子。A.day天；
日子；B.way路；C.lesson课；D.habit习惯。根据句中for Chinese young people to express
their love可知，七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you think of Chinese tea, green tea and now ( 36 ) (increasing) often, white tea,
spring to mind. However, black tea, also known as red tea, is just as much a staple tea in some
regions of the country. Not only that, there ( 37 ) (exist) a very common kind of tea that is
classified as both green and red.
(3 8 ) makes the different types of tea is determined by the ( 39 ) (process) method,
( 40 ) the tea plant grows and also by the appearance and the taste.
The ( 41 ) (long) of time leaves are fermented (发酵的) determines the color, taste, smell
and character of the tea. The longer leaves are roasted, the darker the color. The less the leaves are
fermented and roasted, the ( 42 ) (natural) the taste of the tea. Black teas are fermented and
green teas are not.
In general,Chinese teas ( 43 ) (divide) into four different groups: green, black, oolong,
( 44 ) is semi-fermented and thus is considered as both a green and red tea, and finally flower-
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂scented teas known as huacha. It contains no tea leaves at all, but instead is an infusion（冲泡）
of chrysanthemum flowers ( 45 ) (dry) in the sun alone.
36.【答案】increasingly
【解析】本题考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处修饰副词 often，所以要用副词，故填
increasingly.
37.【答案】exists
【解析】本题考查时态。分析句子可知，这是一个以 there开头的倒装句，空格处做谓语，
根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，主语是 a very common kind of tea，是单数，所以谓语用
第三人称单数，故填exists.
38.【答案】What
【解析】本题考查主语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，根据
语境可知，这里是指“使茶叶不同的是 ......”所以要用连接代词what，句首字母要大写，
故填What.
39【答案】processing
【解析】本题考查动名词。分析句子可知，空格处做定语，修饰method，这里要用动名词
做定语，表示用途，固定搭配：processing method处理的方法，故填processing.
40.【答案】where
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，by the ( 39 ) (process) method, ( 40 ) the
tea plant grows and also by the appearance and the taste.是并列的by的宾语，所以，空格处引
导宾语从句，根据grows可知，这里是指“生长的地方”，所以要用连接副词where来引
导，故填where.
41.【答案】length
【解析】本题考查名词。根据空格前的定冠词the可知要填名词，length长度，不可数名词，
故填length.
42.【答案】more natural
【解析】本题考查比较级。分析句子可知，这里是固定句型：the+比较级+主+谓......，
the+比较级+主+谓......，所以空格处要填比较级，故填more natural.
43.【答案】are divided
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，空格处做谓语，根据上下文可知要用一般
现在时，主语Chinese teas和divide之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂构成是be done，主语teas是复数，be动词用are，故填are divided.
44.【答案】which
【解析】本题考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是
oolong，是物，在从句中做主语，所以要用关系代词which，故填which.
45.【答案】dried
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语 is，没有连词，所以空格处
要填非谓语动词，逻辑主语flowers和dry之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，这里做定
语，故填dried.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，中华龙舟赛 (the Chinese Dragon Boat Race) 将在你市举行，外教Peter
对此极感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 简要介绍划龙舟；
(2) 比赛时间及地点：11月19日，重庆合川；
(3) 邀请他一同前往观看。
注意：
(1) 字数80左右；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua．
【答案】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Dear Peter,
Glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Dragon Boat Race. Yes, it is to be held in
Hechuan, Chongqing on November 19th.
Dragon boating began about 2,000 years ago. It is a team sport that has its roots in ancient
China. The boat is decorated with a dragon head and tail. The participants, moving their paddles in
rhythm to the call of a captain, work together to move the boat forward. Whichever team reaches
the finishing line first wins the race. This challenges their team spirit. The dragon boat race has
become an important part of the Dragon Boat Festival.
The dragon boat race is very competitive and great fun, attracting a large audience. Would you
like to go and watch it with me?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【思路点拨】
本文关于中华龙舟赛（the Chinese Dragon Boat Race）将在你市举行，外教Peter对此
极感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜。请用英语给他写封邮件。写作时注意以下几点：1.仔细阅
读有关提示，弄清书面表达提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：(1) 简要介绍划龙舟；(2) 比
赛时间及地点：11月19日，重庆合川；(3) 邀请他一同前往观看。2.本文写作时可以按照
要点所给的顺序写。3.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以
增加文章的亮点。5.文章写作中要选择合适的过渡词，增加文章的逻辑性与连贯性。
【亮点词汇】
1.be decorated with 用……装饰
2.competitive 竞争的
【高分句型】
1.The participants, moving their paddles in rhythm to the call of a captain, work together to move
the boat forward. （现在分词做伴随状语，动词不定式做目的状语）
2.Whichever team reaches the finishing line first wins the race. （whichever引导的主语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Christmas Eve, seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully. Skim milk was
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂﹩2.99，white bread, 89 cents with a 10-cent discount. Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he
had saved 80 cents today.
At the exit，the wind reminded him of his gloves. "Where are they？" Not in the coat
pockets.Not in the grocery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the
store. He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of this coat. George made a second
thorough search of all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must
have been dropped somewhere inside the store.
Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount, for just ﹩35.00， ten
years ago. They were soft and warm and very durable. He had taken care not to let a drop of water
or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked like new. Losing this favorite possession was
almost like losing a child to him.
George, calm on the outside but nervous inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same
route he had walked before, starting at the bread counter, to the milk section, the corner where salt
and sugar were placed, then the rest of the store. Several minutes of anxious searching turned out
to be in vain. He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves, but they
said no. Then he went over to the cashier without hesitation to ask if she had received any lost
gloves, but only received the same answer. His heart grew heavier.
"Society has changed, people have changed," he murmured to himself. "Years ago, if
somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Now a good action is lost."
Yet he did not give up hope. He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they
looked like his. The first two persons he saw did wear gloves, but one was women's and the other
not black.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, wearing black leather gloves. ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair.__________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, wearing black leather gloves. Abrupt as it
might seem, George came up without hesitation and asked if they were his, but there came a
disappointing answer. On second thought, he realized nobody would be so foolish as to wear them
right inside the store. He had no other alternative but to ask the cashier to keep them in case the
lost gloves were found. Then he dragged his legs towards the exit.
During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. After all, in
deep winter, he could not do without gloves. Finally poor George decided to buy another pair of
leather gloves. With the last ray of hope, he stepped into the store again. No sooner had he opened
the door than the cashier told him there was indeed one such pair as he lost. After examining them
carefully, he was wild with joy, expressing sincere gratitude and saying to himself that a good
action was never lost.
【解析】
高分句型一：Abrupt as it might seem, George came up without hesitation and asked if they
were his, but there came a disappointing answer.
译文：尽管看起来很突兀，乔治毫不迟疑地走了过来，问他们是不是他的，但得到了一个
令人失望的回答。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂分析：这句话使用as引导让步状语从句的倒装句。
高分句型二：No sooner had he opened the door than the cashier told him there was indeed one
such pair as he lost.
译文：他一开门，收银员就告诉他，他丢失的那一双确实有一双。
分析：这句话使用no sooner+倒装句+than+从句的句型，意为"一…就…"。
读后续写解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文．确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索．如是
以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"．
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下
划线的关键词语．续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"．
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确
定续写段落的思路．同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容．
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后．最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿．
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，
使上下文连贯．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
