文档内容
Unit1Cultural Heritage
目标导航
重点词汇 阅读单词——我会认
1．heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2．temple n．庙；寺
3．relic n．遗物；遗迹
4．clue n．线索；提示
5．cypress n．柏树
6．dam n．水坝；拦河坝
7．committee n．委员会
8．fund n．基金；专款
9．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt.记录；记载(详情)
10．republic n．共和国
11．archaeologist n．考古学家
12．pyramid n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
13．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单；被单
14．chiwen n．鸱吻
15．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的
16．image n．形象；印象
17．cave n．山洞；洞穴
18．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的
19．quote vt.引用
20．paraphrase n．，vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
21．comparison n．比较；相比
22．contrast n．对比；对照vt.对比；对照
23．identify vt.确认；认出；找到
24．the Nile尼罗河
25．Egypt埃及(国家名)
26．Egyptian adj.埃及的
27．UNESCO abbr.联合国教科文组织
28．Moscow莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．mount n．山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上
2．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区
4．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级
5．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)
6．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡
7．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地
8．department n．部；司；科
9．within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
10．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布
11．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领
12．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
13．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
14．download vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料
15．entrance n．入口；进入
16．process n．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工
17．overseas adj.海外的adv.在海外
18．exit n．出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去
19．parade n．游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威
20．mirror n．镜子
21．roof n．顶部；屋顶
22．dragon n．龙
23．forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven) 原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅
24．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的
25．further adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
26．opinion n．意见；想法；看法
27．forever adv.永远；长久地
词汇拓展 1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
→create vt.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力
2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级
3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant
n．申请人
4．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议
5．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立
6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限
的；无尽的
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防
备的8．loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．
捐赠者；捐赠人
11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现
→appearance n．出现；外表
12．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业
→professor n．教授
13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
14．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较
重点词组 1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．give way to让步；屈服
3．keep balance保持平衡
4．lead to导致
5．make a proposal提出建议
6．turn to向……求助
7．prevent...from...阻止；不准
8．donate...to...向……捐赠……
9．make sure确保；设法保证
10．all over the world在世界各地
11．the Forbidden City紫禁城
重点句型 1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to
preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2．Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the
past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better
tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作
创造美好未来的可能性。
3．It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
4．This makes it an important cultural heritage site not just for China，but for all people
around the world.
这使得它不仅是中国的重要文化遗产，也是全世界人民的重要文化遗产。
5．Every part of the Great Wall is easy to find and see.
长城的每一部分都很容易找到、看到。知识精讲
知识点01 take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
A group of high school students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai.一群高中生正
在泰山参加一个国际青年营。
[例1] Generally speaking，boys take an active part in sports.一般来说，男孩子积极参加体育活动。
[例2] It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.不言而
喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的眼界。
[造句]
学生们为了身体健康应该参加体育活动。Students should take part in sports activities for good health.
[知识拓展]
play a part in 在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用
take part 参加(不跟宾语)
take an active part in 积极参加……
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Bill took active part in the sports meeting.
②There is an English speech contest which my teacher encourages me to take part.
③You don't need strength to ．参加这项运动不需要太多体力。
④5G will our life in the near future.在不久的将来，5G将在我们的生活中起着重
要作用。
【答案】1.an 2.in 3.take part in this sport4.play an important part in
知识点02balance vt.使平衡；权衡 n．平衡；均匀
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。
[例1] He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，伤了自己。
[例2] It is very difficult for me to keep a balance between social activities and studies.让我在社交活动与学习
之间保持平衡非常困难。
[造句]她试图兼顾家庭生活和事业。She tries to balance home life and career.
[知识拓展]
(1)keep (one's)balance 保持平衡
lose (one's)balance 失去平衡
out of balance 不平衡
keep the balance of... 保持……的平衡
(2)balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
(3)balance...and/with... 同等重视/兼顾……和……
balance sth. against sth. 使……与……抵消；权衡……与……
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a (balance)diet.
②He balanced a trip to the mountains the chance of a summer job.
③It is important for us to keep balance of nature.
④We must of things.我们必须权衡事物的利与弊。
⑤He tried ．他试着用一只脚站稳。
[小片段填空]
When he first learned to skate，he didn't know how to and constantly.But
now he has learned to while skating.
最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡，经常失去平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时使自己
保持平衡。
【答案】1.balanced2.against 3.the 4.balance the advantages against disadvantages5. to balance on one foot
[小片段填空]
balance himself lost his balance keep himself balanced
知识点03 lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向……
But the proposal led to protests.但该提议引发了抗议。
[例1] Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.这些化学物质中有许多会引起癌症或其
他疾病。
[例2] As is known to us，all roads lead to Rome.众所周知，条条大路通罗马。
[造句]过多的工作和过少的休息常会引起疾病。Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
[知识拓展]
lead sb. to... 引导某人去……(地方)
lead sb. to do sth. 致使某人做某事
lead a．.. life 过……的生活
lead the way 引路，带路
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①We firmly believe that war never settles anything but lead violence.
②His carelessness led to (fail)in the driving test.
③The new clue led the police (find)the thief.
④She prefers to lead happy life at home rather than to be a career woman.[小片段填空]
He ，and a village nearby.There we found the local people
．
他带路，把我们领到了附近的一个村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。
[联想发散] 表示“导致”的常用表达还有：cause，result in，contribute to，bring about。
【答案】1.to 2.failure3..to find4.a
[小片段填空]
led the way led us to led a happy life
知识点04ikely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important
part of Egypt's cultural heritage.大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文
物。
[例1] He is likely to leave for New York next week.＝It's likely that he will leave for New York next week.
他下周很可能去纽约。
[例2] We will most likely see him later.我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。
[造句]明天我很可能要去上海。It's likely that I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.
[知识拓展]
(1)be likely to do sth. 可能(发生某种情况)
It is likely＋that从句 很可能
(2)likely adv. 很可能(多和most或very连用)
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Unemployment is likely (go)on rising this year.
② I t is likely that investors(投资人)will face losses.
③他可能很快为这个项目筹集足够的资金。
→He raise enough funds for this project soon.
→ he will raise enough funds for this project soon.
【答案】1.to go2.It 3.is likely to It's likely that
知识点05turn to向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于
After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem ，and citizens who lived near the dam，the
government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.在听取了研究这一问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的
市民的意见之后，政府于1959年向联合国寻找帮助。
[例1] If you turn to Page 40，you will find it.如果你翻到40页，你会找到它。
[例2] Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。
[造句]越来越多的人从事计算机科学。More and more people turn to computer science.[知识拓展]
turn around/round 转过去；转身
turn up 调高；出现
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn out 生产；制造；结果是……
[即学即练]
用turn的短语填空
①He is the guy you can for help when you are in trouble.
②Some suggestions were by the committee.
③The person I spoke to to be our new teacher.
④The meeting has already begun，but the chairman hasn't yet.
【答案】1.turn to2. turned down3. turned out4.turned up
知识点06A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss
of cultural relics.(联合国)成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的丢失。
(1)limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
[例1] Try to limit your speech to five minutes.尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟内。
[例2] In my opinion，we should limit our expense to what we can afford.依我看，我们应该把费用控制在
可以支付的范围内。
[造句]生命有限，知识无涯。 Our life has a limit ， but knowledge is without limit .
[知识拓展]
(1)There is no limit to... ……是无限的
put/set a limit to... 对……限制
within the limits of 在……的范围内
without limit 无限(制)地
(2)be limited to... 受限制于……
limit...to... 把……限定在……的范围内
(3)limited adj. 有限的
(4)limitless adj. 无限的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I was sorry that my vocabulary was so (limit)that I could find no words to describe it.
②I'll help as much as I can，but there is a limit what I can do.
③There are (limit)possibilities if you keep an open mind.
④You had better the monthly expenses.你最好给每月的开支设置限度。⑤ the child's imagination.那孩子的想象力是无限的。
[小片段填空]
A man's life is ，but serving the people.I will devote my
life to the job of serving the people.
人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
【答案】1.limited2.to 3.limitless4.set a limit to5.There is no limit to
[小片段填空]
Limited there is no limit to limited limitless
(2)prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
[例1] They were stopped/prevented/kept from entering the burning building.他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼的
外面。
[例2] We were prevented from attending Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain.大雨使我们没能参加李教授
的演讲。
[造句]她的突然到来使他不能外出。Her sudden arrival prevented him from going out.
[知识拓展]
阻止……做某事
protect...from/against...保护……不受……侵袭(from后接能带来伤害或损害之物)
[名师点津]
表示“阻止……做某事”的三个短语用于被动语态中时，from都不能省略。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①You can't stop people from (say)what they think.
②The church bells keep me sleeping.
③Something has been done (protect)the grain from rain.
④She from taking the exam by illness.
【答案】1.saying 2.from 3.to protect4.was prevented
知识点07contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠
The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international
community.该组织要求不同部门捐款，并在国际社会上筹集资金。
[例1] Last week Premier Li visited several great scientists，who have made great contributions to science.
上周，李总理拜访了几位伟大的科学家，他们对科学做出了卓越的贡献。
[例2] Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it.
一旦你学会了利用失败，失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。
[造句]每个人都应当为环保做贡献。Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
[知识拓展]
(1)make a contribution/contributions to(doing)sth.对(做)某事做出贡献
(2)contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；捐助；贡献；是……的原因
之一；促成；投稿
contribute...to... 向……捐献/赠……；投稿
contribute to 贡献；有助于；导致
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Tu Youyou has made great (contribute)to the people infected with malaria(疟疾).
②We made contribution to those who are badly off.
③He contributed a number of articles the magazine.
[小片段填空]
Many people money to the poor boy，which to his returning to school.A writer
wrote a story about it and it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。
一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事，并把它投稿到了一家报社。
【答案】1.contributions 2.a 3.to
[小片段填空]
contributed ，contributed ，contributed
知识点08 attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam?为什么埃及政府试图建设这个大
坝？
[例1] He attempted to change his learning style，but failed.他试图改变他的学习方式，但是没有成功。
[例2] The plane crashed unexpectedly when it made an attempt to land/at landing at the airport.
这架飞机在机场试图着陆时意外坠毁了。
[造句]他正在试图完成一项困难的任务。He is attempting to fulfil a difficult task.
[知识拓展]
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 尝试做某事
at one's/the first attempt (某人)第一次尝试
make no attempt to do sth. 不做任何尝试
(2)attempt to do sth. 企图做某事；尝试做某事
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①He made attempt to learn to skate.
②He has attempted (find) a peaceful solution to the conflict.
③They made no attempt (escape).
④他们在试图用新的方法保护文化遗址。
→They are in a new way.(attempt)→They are in a new way.(try)
【答案】1.an 2. to find3. to escape
4.making an attempt/attempting to protect cultural relics trying to protect cultural relics
知识点09worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
A lot of money was spent to protect the temples.Do you think it was worthwhile?花很多钱保护这些庙宇。你认
为值得吗？
[例1] His daughter felt it more than worthwhile to save his music.他的女儿觉得保存他的音乐很有价值。
[例2] It is worthwhile to discuss the problem further.进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。
[造句]谢谢你让我的拜访如此值得。Thank you for making my visit worthwhile.
[知识拓展]
易混词 意义
意为“值得的”，常用句型 It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.；可作宾语、定语、表
worthwhile
语、宾语补足语
意为“值得的”，常用句型be worthy of being done/to be done或be worthy of＋名词；表
worthy
示“值得尊敬的”时，常作定语
worth 意为“值得的”，常用句型be worth doing，动名词主动形式表示被动含义；常做表语
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①It is worthwhile (send)him abroad for further education.
②The book is worthy (read)carefully.
③This idea is well worth (consider).
【答案】1.to send2.of being read/to be read3.considering
知识点10 a time when...“一个……的时期”
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything
from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来。在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能
将过去的一切都保存下来。
[句式分析]
a time when...“一个……的时期”，when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time。
[例1] There comes a time when children must leave home and spread their wings.总有一天，孩子们必须离
家施展他们自己的才能。
[例2] There comes a time when teenagers learn English on the Internet.青少年在网上学英语的时代到来了。
[造句]那是一个电话还没有被发明的时期。That was a time when telephones hadn't been invented.
[知识拓展]
(1)there was a time when... 曾有一段时间……(2)at a/the time when... 在……的时候
[即学即练]
完成句子
① one must be responsible for his/her mistakes.到了一个人要为自己所犯的错负责的
时候了。
② anything seemed possible.那是一个任何事都可能会发生的时代。
③ there were still slaves in the USA.这是一个在美国仍存在奴隶的时期。
④ ，he was very young.当初我见到他的时候，他还很年轻。
⑤ women were not allowed to go to school.曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上
学。
【答案】1.There comes a time when
2.It was a time when
3.This was a time when
4.At the time when I saw him
知识点11not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they
had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅
找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
[句式分析]
not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”用作并列连词，相当于“not just...but also...”。
[例1] They not only broke into his office but (also)tore up his papers.他们不仅闯进了他的办公室，而且撕
碎了他的文件。
[例2] The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social
customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的社会习俗。
[造句]不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
[知识拓展]
(1)not only... but also...结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句
子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。
(2)“not only...but also...”连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则；
(3)当not only 位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not only he teach at school，but he wrote novels.
②Not only I but also Tom and Mary (be)fond of watching television.
③ ，but also they had no money.他们不但迷路了，而且没有钱。④Not only the child but also his parents ．不仅是这个孩子，还有他的父母也在欣
赏这部电影。
【答案】1.did 2.are/were3.Not only did they lose their way4. are enjoying the film
语法精讲
定语从句
[观察例句]
1．He picked a book whose cover is red.
2．This is the very novel about which we've talked so much.
3．This is Mr.John for whom I bought a book yesterday.
4．By boat is the only way to get here，which is how we arrived.
5．They invited me to the party，which made me very happy.
[归纳用法]
一、定语从句的定义及分类
起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词称为
先行词。定语从句一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。引导定语从句的关系代词有
which，that，who，whom，whose；关系副词有when，where，why等。
[即学即练1]
用适当的关系词填空
①I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to
me.
②The Smiths，who now downstairs，are asking to see you.
③Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?
【答案】1.which 2.are 3.that/which
二、定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法
关系代词和关系副词有连接先行词和从句、指代先行词并在从句中充当语法成分的三重作用。关系代
词与关系副词的作用及用法如下：
关系词 先行词 在从句中的作用 例句
The boy who is standing there is my cousin.站在
who 人 作主语、宾语
那儿的那个男孩是我的表弟。
作动词宾语或介词宾语 The man(whom)you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.
whom 人
(可省略) 你昨天见的那个人是史密斯先生。
(＝of whom/of which)作定 He lives in a room whose window faces south.他
whose 人或物
语 住在一间窗户朝南的房间里。
作主语、宾语或表语(可 I don't know about the man(that)you mentioned.我
that 人或物
省略) 不知道你提到的那个人。The pen(which)my uncle gave me is missing.我叔
which 物 作主语、宾语
叔给我的那支钢笔丢了。
表示时间的 I'll never forget the day when I joined the Party.我
when 作时间状语
名词 将永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。
The factory where my father works is in the east of
表示地点的
where 作地点状语 the city.我爸爸工作的那家工厂在这座城市的东
名词
部。
None of us know the reason why Tom was absent
why 原因 作原因状语 from the meeting.我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的
原因。
[即学即练2]
用适当的关系词填空
①Anyone has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
②This is the watch I am looking for.
③It is the tallest building Daming has seen ever since he came here.
④This is the reason they are all against the plan.
⑤I have seen trees， leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.
[名师点津]
(1)非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。
(2)非限制性定语从句一般不能用why引导，要用for which。
【答案】1.who 2.which/that3.that 4.why 5.whose
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In the dark street，there wasn't a single person to she could turn for help.
2．I saw a house，the windows of were broken.
3．The first thing he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
4．The reason he was late was that he missed his train.
5．He lives in a hotel， is only five minutes' walk from here.
6．Is this the house Shakespeare was born?
7．Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.
8．We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
9．They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
10．Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children， is quite unexpected.
【答案】1.whom 2.which 3.that 4.why 5.which 6. where/in which7.whose 8.when 9.who 10.which
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
When in a senior high school，I was tired of 1. (learn)English.My parents made me join in a 30-
day training in an English club.But I 2. (miss)my parents very much and wanted to go home.3.
(I)guide communicated with me face to face，from 4. I gained some useful5. (instruction).He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.
6. (gradual)I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and take part in
a series of activities 7. the school held.I should thank the guide 8. encouraged me to learn
English.Now I feel 9.it interesting to learn English，into 10. I put my entire energy.
【答案】1.learning2.missed3.My4.which 5.instructions6.Gradually7.that 8.who 9.it 10.which
写作园地
新闻报道
本单元的写作项目属于应用体类别中的“新闻报道”。新闻报道作为传递信息的文学体裁，其特点是
以事实为依据，对人的经历或客观事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。
[基本框架]
新闻报道一般包括四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语。
1．标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了
撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。
2．导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。
3．主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。
4．结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结和对新闻事件的发展趋势作出
预测。有时，作者会根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。
[常用词块]
1．with the development of...随着……的发展
2．main cause主要原因
3．an increasing number of...越来越多的……
4．happen/occur发生
5．take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
6．further details进一步的详情
7．owing to/due to/because of由于，因为
8．in conclusion总而言之
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．On the morning of...，China successfully set up...
2．Many countries around the world sent their congratulations.
3．There are different opinions among people as to...some people suggest that...
4．...has been playing an important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some
serious problems as well.
5．It is high time that the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve...
6．With the rapid increase of China's population，...is becoming more and more serious.
★正文佳句1．陈述事实常用的句型
①A terrible storm hit/struck Japan.
一场强风暴袭击了日本。
②It was a cool autumn night when the accident happened.
事故发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。
③With the help of the rescue team，people who were trapped in the flood were saved.
在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。
2．陈述观点常用的句型
Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.
显然/在我看来/似乎人们都震惊了。
3．揭示原因常用的句型
Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army，people who got injured were sent to the hospital
immediately.
因为/幸亏有军队的帮助，受伤的人们被立即送往医院。
★余味结尾
1．In a word/To draw a conclusion/I believe that we will build a new city.
总之/我相信我们将建设一座新的城市。
2．Finally，measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools and colleges to meet the
needs of people.
最后，政府应该采取措施建立各类学校以满足人们的需求。
3．So people should help each other to build up a harmonious society.
因此大家应互相帮助以建设一个和谐的社会。
4．I believe we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.
我相信在公众和政府的共同努力下，我们必定会战胜这场灾难。
某历史文化名城为了修建公路，欲将该市建于唐朝的一处古墙拆除。假如你是某报记者，请根据下面提示
用英文写一篇新闻报道。
赞成 1.修建公路是社会发展的需要；
(10%) 2.文化遗产在必要时应给社会发展让路。
反对 1.古城墙有极高的历史价值，是城市文明的象征之一；
(90%) 2.文化遗产有利于我国与世界各国的文化交流。
注意：词数80左右。[参考范文]
Should Cultural Relics Give Way to the Development of Society?
One of the ancient walls dating from the Tang Dynasty in the city will be torn down to build a road.
About 10% of the citizens interviewed support this action，saying building a road is necessary for the
development of society.And cultural heritage should give way to the development of society when
necessary.However，about 90% of the citizens interviewed have the opposite opinion.They believe the ancient city
wall，one of the symbols of the city civilization，is of great value.Such cultural heritage plays an important part in
communication between China and the rest of the world.
What the local government will do remains to be reported in our paper.
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．As we all know，it is worthwhile to cultural relics and historic sites.
2．We must do our best to protect these historic sites from (消失)．
3．His careless (行为) led to the loss of the documents，so he had to type another one within
limited time.
4．A committee was established to investigate the issue to the mountain fire.
5．It’s a good tradition for the company to care more about than quantity throughout the process.
6．Though the young man attempted to download her digital photos without her permission，she chose to
him.
7．In my ，the archaeologist should go overseas to study the historic relics.
8．On a sheet of paper，he drew the (图像) of a dragon.
【答案】1.preserve 2.disappearing/disappearance3.conduct4.prevent 5.quality 6.forgive 7.opinion8.image
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．The young man a machine to solve the tricky problem ，and thus he was
considered to be a person.(create)
10．Some are filling in forms for a well-paid job.(apply)
11．Knowledge is ，but my memory me to remember only
information.(limit)
12．The instant the old gardener ，all the girls picking flowers ran in all directions and soon
.(disappear)13． is better than cure，so we must take measures to COVID-19 from
spreading.(prevent)
14．The generously food and money to the poor family and his helped
them go through the hard time.(donate)
15．The father that his daughter should accept her boyfriend’s .(propose)
【答案】9.created ，creatively，creative 10.applicants ，application ， to apply11.limitless，limits ，
limited 12.appeared，disappeared13.Prevention ，preventive ，prevent 14.donor ，donated ，donation
15.proposed ，proposal
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。
After the College Entrance Examination，you will fill in the application form. you
have to make a choice.
17．通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。
By going to the Chinese corner， your spoken Chinese， make new friends.
18．据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松。
It is said that about 300 people took part in the marathon.
19．优美的景色使得张家界成为中国著名的旅游胜地。
The beautiful scenery in China.
20．他去年写的那本书很难理解。
The book he wrote last year .
【答案】
16.There comes a time when
17.not only can you improve
18.It is said that
19.makes Zhangjiajie a famous tourist attraction
20.is difficult to understand
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
In the course of economic development，there comes a time 1. the old must give way to the new.
2. (keep) balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge.In the
1950s，the Egyptian government wanted 3. (build) a new dam.However，the project led
4. protests，because water from the dam would likely damage a number of cultural relics.So the
government turned to the UN for help.A committee 5. (establish) to deal with the challenge and
experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests and made a 6. (propose) to save the cultural
relics.7. (final)，the work began in 1960.The temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece
by piece and then moved and put back together again in a new place.Over the next 20 years,8.
(thousand) of engineers and workers rescued countless cultural relics.In 1980 ， the project ended,9.was considered 10. great success.It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the
global community can sometimes provide a solution.
【答案】1.when 2.Keeping3.to build4.to 5.was established6.proposal 7.Finally8.thousands9.which 10.a
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子
为本单元的语法项目：定语从句)
A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town.However，an archaeologist
1. against it，because it meant an old temple (which) they regarded as the only historic heritage
and cultural relic would likely disappear .But the fund was limited.If the government gave way to him，it
would lead to a great loss of money.How to keep a 2. between construction and protection was a
challenging issue.A committee was established to 3. the temple from being damaged.They
conducted many investigations in an 4. to solve the problem.The members referred to former
documents，and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.They made many proposals.At
last，by comparison，they decided to apply the digital image technology to the preservation.5. the
process，many overseas experts took part in the project.Many locals 6. money to the
committee.They made great contributions to it.At last，everything including the entrance，the exit，the
dragon on the roof and even the mirrors was 7. well.The locals held a parade for it.In their
opinion，good traditions were important and we should 8. appreciation of heritage.They would not
forgive those who damage them forever .
【答案】1.protested 2.balance 3.prevent 4.attempt 5.Throughout 6.donated 7.donated 8.promote
题组C 培优拔尖练
一
More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally
shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200
museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics，and the rest are in the
hands of private collectors.
Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and
Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or
bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.
The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors
donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels (渠道) to demand the return
of relics.
In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it
was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho
donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in
Beijing.
Although buyingback is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a bigheadache.
In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost
overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库)
collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter,
and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international
organizations.
1．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to recover cultural relics.
B．The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.
C．Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.
D．Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the AngloFrench Allied Army.
2．Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?
A．It was made in the Qing Dynasty.
B．It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.
C．It was donated by the French government to China.
D．It was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago.
3．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back
B．the Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics
C．many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free
D．China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics
4．The underlined word “feasible”in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．
A．possible B．difficult
C．popular D．careful
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了中国人民及政府为收回流失海外的文物所做的努力。
1．B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文用大量篇幅讲述了中国人民及政府为收回流失海外的文物所做的努力，
可见B项是文章的主旨。
2．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知猪首是澳门企业家从美国收藏家手中买回来再捐赠
给北京保利艺术博物馆的，而不是法国政府赠送的，所以C项不对。
3．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“…limited funding is always a big headache.”可知A项错误；根据
文章最后一段可知中国政府为文物的收回做了许多努力，其中包括建立数据库以收集信息，所以 B项正
确，D项错误。文中没有明确提到外国免费把文物归还我国的事，所以不选C项。
4．A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知收回文物的主要办法是将它们买回来，由此可推断买文
物是较为可行的方法。根据although一词可以排除difficult，后面说资金是一大难题，可见购回文物也不可
能popular。
二
七选五China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions.It was, for example, the first country
to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of
things for buying and selling. __1__ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called
bartering.
__2__ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells (贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as money
were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to
develop between different parts of the country.
In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same.
__3__
The next development was in 1000 BC，when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long
before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. __4__ By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries
like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.
About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were
produced by the Chinese people. __5__
A．People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
B．However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
C．It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
D．They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
E．As time went by, trade between countries increased.
F．During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
G．The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了货币的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属圆硬
币，最后中国成为世界上第一个制作纸币的国家。
1．F 【解析】上文提到“在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖”。F项就是对那个时
代物物交换的一个例子。
2．B 【解析】根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年使用贝壳作为货币，很容易运输到远的地方。因
此上文提到的用实物交换的方式就不方便、不实用了，故选B项。
3．D 【解析】上文提到“在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做”，承接上文，
这里指的是也使用贝壳来作为货币，D项符合语境。
4．G 【解析】根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金属币。G项“最早的硬
币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起”符合语境。
5．C 【解析】本段内容主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国。C 项“It was still many years before paper
currency appeared in Europe.”有paper currency的复现，而且能承接上文，故选C项。
三
语法填空
Cultural relics are a part of history, and represent people's cultural treasures. Therefore, it is important for us to
protect 1.________ (they)．2．________ we know, most cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen 3.________ history of
our country, which allow us to have a better understanding of our country's history and culture. We can also learn a
lot from our ancestors (祖先) and feel proud of being a Chinese person while 4.________ (enjoy) these valuable
treasures. In addition, we are able to develop tourism and promote the economy when the well 5.________ (protect)
cultural relics are open to public.
However, some cultural relics 6.________ (damage) by people now. For example, buildings carved (雕刻)
7.________ people's names can be seen here and there. There is no doubt that more valuable historical relics will
disappear if people keep 8.________ (destroy) them.
Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to protect cultural relics. To begin with, we can make
speeches and put up posters 9.________ (educate) people how important it is to protect cultural relics. Besides,
money can be collected to have some buildings repaired.
In a word, it is our duty to spare no effort to protect 10.________ (culture) relics.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过阐释文化遗产的重要性，号召人们采取措施积极保护文化遗
产。
1．them 【解析】考查代词。设空处作protect的宾语，故用宾格。
2．As 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。as we know“正如我们所知”，此处as引导非限制性定语从句，
as指代主句内容。
3．the 【解析】考查冠词。the history of our country“我们国家的历史”，the在此表特指。
4．enjoying 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。此处为时间状语从句的省略。由于从句的主语与主句主语一
致，且从句中含有be的某种形式，故将从句中的主语和be动词省略。while enjoying相当于while we are
enjoying。
5．protected 【解析】考查词性转换。protected“受保护的”，为形容词，修饰后面的cultural relics。
6．are being damaged 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由句中时间状语 now可知，用现在进行时，由
cultural relics与damage之间为被动关系可知，用被动语态，故此处用现在进行时的被动语态。
7．with 【解析】考查介词。be carved with...“被雕刻有……”。
8．destroying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”。
9．to educate 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表目的。
10．cultural 【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。
四
The Palace Museum，known as the Forbidden City, is the 1.________ (large) and most well 2.________
(reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectan-
gular shape,960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters in 3.________ (wide) from east to west. It has a
splendid history since the Ming Dynasty，and it 4.________ (rebuild) and repaired many times in the past. I was so
excited to visit it 5.________ my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the Front Gate，a lot of
palaces appeared. The tour guide told us there were almost 8,700 rooms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming
Dynasty，construction began in 1406.6.________ took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. I was 7.________(real) surprised that the workers could build it so well 8.________ even today it is not out of style.I could not
remember all the names of the buildings，but I took hundreds of beautiful 9.________ (photo) on the way. I think I
will never forget the 10.________ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing，China and I will go there next time with my
friends.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了去年暑假，作者和家人一起去游览故宫博物院的经历。
1．largest 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。由空前的the以及下文的and most well，可知这里应用最高
级，所以填largest。
2．reserved 【解析】考查非谓语动词。reserve与其逻辑主语The Palace Museum之间是被动关系，所以
用过去分词作定语。
3．width 【解析】考查词性转换。介词后接名词作宾语。in width宽度上。
4．was rebuilt 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。it和rebuild之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；表示发
生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填was rebuilt。
5．with 【解析】考查介词。此处表示“和我的家人一起”，所以填with。
6．It 【解析】考查代词。不定式to build the Forbidden City是真正的主语，句首需要一个形式主语，所以
填It。
7．really 【解析】考查词性转换，修饰形容词surprised用副词，所以填really。
8．that 【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：工匠们建造得太好了，以至于今天看起来都不过时。so...that如
此……以至于，所以填that。
9．photos 【解析】考查名词的单复数。hundreds of修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。
10．amazing 【解析】考查词性转换。此处修饰物，故用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。
