文档内容
Unit2 Wildlife Protection
目标导航
重点词汇 阅读单词
1．poster n．海报
2．species n．物种
3．shark n．鲨鱼
4．fin n．(鱼的)鳍
5．rate n．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级
6．rating n．等级；级别
7．prince n．王子；王孙；亲王
8．authority n．官方；当权；权威
9．whale n．鲸
10．antelope n．羚；羚类动物
11．herd n．牧群；兽群
12．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
13．sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的
14．creature n．生物；动物
15．deer n．鹿
16．kangaroo n．袋鼠
17．insect n．昆虫
18．net n．＝Internet；网adj.净得的；纯的
19．binoculars n．双筒望远镜
20．dolphin n．海豚
21．Koala n．树袋熊；考拉
22．Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的n．西藏人；藏族人；藏语
23．Tibet n．西藏
重点单词
1．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕
2．immediately adv.立刻
3．mass adj.大量的；广泛的n．大量；堆；群
4．habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
5．living adj.居住的；活的；在用的n．生活；生计
6．measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
7．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留8．plain n．平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
9．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守
10．shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射
11．profit n．利润；利益
12．attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
13．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去
14．harmony n．和谐；融洽
15．goods n．商品；货物
16．reduce vt.减少
17．neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区
18．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪
19．skin n．皮；皮肤
词汇拓展 1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的
2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；
警报器→alarmed adj.害怕的
3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝
4．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不
知道的
5．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous
adj.危险的
6．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于
7．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强
的
8．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化
9．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect vt.影响；侵袭
10．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复
11．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．意图；打算
12．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及
13．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存
14．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的
重点词组 1．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2．die out灭亡；逐渐消失
3．aware of意识到；知道
4．on average平均
5．concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的
6．adapt to适应7．under pressure在压力下；承受压力
8．make out看清；听清；分清
9．remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)
10．watch over保护；照管；监督
11．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日
12．due to由于；因为
13．search for搜索；查找
14．stir up激起
重点句型 1．This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife
and to our planet.
只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3．When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—
should be treated equally.
谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。
4．Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper?
为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？
5．That is what the animals really need most.那是动物们真正最需要的。
知识精讲
知识点01 Our planet's species is dying out at an alarming rate.我们星球的物种正在以惊人的速度消
亡。
(1)die out灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
[例1] With society developing，many old customs are dying out.随着社会的发展，许多古老的风俗在逐渐
消失。
[例2] With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earth's species are dying out.
随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在消失。
[造句]一旦大火熄灭，救援队就会马上进入。
Once the fire has died out ， the rescue team will move in immediately .
[知识拓展]
die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失
die down 逐渐降低，逐渐平息
die off 相继死去die of 死于(内因)
die from 死于(外因)
die for 为……而死
[即学即练]
用die的相关短语填空
①His footsteps in the darkness.
②The excitement as time went by.
③It used to be considered part of a young man's duty to his country.
④Because of the snowstorm，the sheep that the old man raised one by one.
【答案】1. died away2.died down3.die for4.died off
(2)alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
[例1] It is true that the earth's resources are running out at an alarming rate，so we should make good use of
them.
的确，地球资源正以惊人的速度耗尽，所以我们应该好好利用它们。
[例2] This idea seems to become less alarming.这个想法似乎就变得不那么可怕了。
[造句]人口正以惊人的速度下降。The population is dropping at an alarming rate.
[知识拓展]
(1)alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
n. 警报；恐慌
in alarm 惊恐地
(2)alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的
be alarmed at/by... 对……大为惊慌
be alarmed to do... 做……感到恐慌
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Everybody is (alarm)at the news that war might break out.
②He jumped up alarm，crying loudly.
③I have only heard a less (alarm)story than you have heard.
④I raised alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.
[小片段填空]
We at the scream as the scream did us.我们被那令人惊恐
的尖叫声吓了一跳，因为那叫声的确使我们感到惊恐。
【答案】 1 . alarmed 2 . in 3. alarming 4 . the
[小片段填空]
were alarmed ， alarming ，alarm知识点2aware of意识到；知道
We must make people aware of the problem and help the endangered wildlife before it's too late！我们
必须让人们意识到这个问题，并及时帮助……濒危野生动物！
[例1] In conclusion，people around the world should be well aware of the real situation of water shortage.
总之，全世界的人们都应该清楚地知道水资源短缺的真实情况。
[例2] The failure made me aware of my own shortcomings.这次失败使我意识到了我自己的缺点。
[造句]每个人都意识到了污染的严重性。Everybody is aware of the seriousness of pollution.
[知识拓展]
(1)be/become aware of... 对……知道；明白；意识到
be/become aware that... 知道/体会到……
as/so far as I am aware 据我所知
make sb.aware of... 使某人意识到……
(2)awareness n. 意识；认识
develop an awareness of... 形成……的意识
raise awareness 提高意识
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①She was fully aware my thoughts.
②At first I wasn't aware he was ill.
③We should raise our (aware)of the protection of the earth.
④她还没意识到她做错了。
→She was not ．
→She was not ．
→She was not ．
[名师点津]
(1)aware后跟名词性从句时，一般从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。
(2)修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。
(3)be aware后一般不接不定式。
【答案】1.of 2.that 3.awareness4.aware of having done wrong，aware that she had done wrong，aware of what
she had done was wrong
知识点3average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n．平均水平；平均数
How many elephants are killed on average every day？平均每天有多少头大象被杀？
[例1] He is working hard and his grades are above the average in his class.他学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平
均水平。
[例2] The average of 3，8 and 10 is 7.3，8，10的平均数为7。[造句]每个班平均有10名学生未通过考试。
An average of ten students haven't passed the exam in each class.
[知识拓展]
(1)on (the)average 平均来看
above (the)average 高于平均水平
below (the)average 低于平均水平
(2)an average of... 平均有……(后跟数词)
the average of... ……的平均数
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①At present a public bicycle is rented and returned four times a day average.
②The boats remain at sea for average of ten days at a time.
③The temperature now is ．此时的气温低于平均水平。
【答案】1.on 2.an 3.below average
知识点4 concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的
I'm concerned about the African elephants.我很担心非洲大象。
[例1] She is concerned about/for her son's future.她担忧她儿子的未来。
[例2] You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him and you will meet after class and talk then.
你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，下课后你们会见面交谈。
[造句]我们都担心她的安全。We are all concerned about her safety.
[知识拓展]
(1)concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系
show concern for 关心
(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的
as/so far as...be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言
be concerned with sth. 牵涉到；与……有关
(3)concerning prep. 关于
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①As far as I'm (concern)，I totally disagree with your opinion.
②He asked several questions (concern)the future of the company.
③Nowadays people are more (concern)about the environment where they live.
[小片段填空]
The story the prince's efforts to rescue Pamina.He was that she might miss the
turning and get lost.All the difficulties Pamina were solved by the prince.这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。他担心她可能会错过转弯的地方而迷路。所有与帕米娜有关的难事都由王子解决。
【答案】 1 . concerned 2 . concerning 3 . concerned
[小片段填空]
concerns ，concerned ，concerning
知识点5 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编
Elephants need large living spaces，so it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes.大象需要很大的生存空
间，所以它们很难适应变化。
[例1] Not only has she adapted (herself)to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more
outgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。
[例2] After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to living on my own.大学毕业后，我逐渐
适应了独立生活。
[造句]据说这部新影片是根据一本小说改编的。This new film is said to be adapted from a novel.
[知识拓展]
(1)adapt to 适合，适应
adapt oneself to 使自己适应
adapt...to... 使……适应……
adapt...for... 将……改编为……
adapt sth. from sth. 根据……改编……
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
(3)adaptation n. 改编本；适应
[名师点津]
adapt (oneself)to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He will be (adapt)to the new job.
②They have had to adapt themselves a war economy.
③Do you think the film (adapt)was faithful to the book?
④The children are finding it their new surroundings.孩子发觉很难适应新环境。
【答案】1.adaptable2.to 3.adaptation4.hard to adapt to
知识点6measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
What measures are being taken to help them?正在采取什么措施来帮助它们呢？
[例1] The room measures 10 metres across.这个房间宽十米。
[例2] Education shouldn't be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该仅仅用考试结果来衡量。
[造句]你们应该采取有效措施来改善你们的工作环境。
You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions．[知识拓展]
(1)take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
made to measure 量身定制的
(2)measure sth. by sth. 用某物来衡量某物
[名师点津]
measure表示“量度为”时，是系动词，后跟测量结果，不用于被动语态及进行时。类似用法的单词还有
weigh。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Obviously，it is high time that we took some (measure)to solve the problem.
②It can not (measure)in terms of money.
③The government has promised to take measures (help)the unemployed.
④The house is more than twenty meters long and (measure)six meters in width.
[小片段填空]
Think about of the weight of the elephant.思考测量大象重量的办法。
【答案】1.measures2.be measured3.to help4.measures
[小片段填空]
measures ，measuring
知识点7observe vt.观察到；注视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝
This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
[例1] As a middle school student，he should observe the school rules and traffic regulations.作为一个中学
生，他应该遵守校规和交通规则。
[例2] I observed that several students were asleep in class.我注意到有几个学生在课堂上睡着了。
[造句]全世界的中国人都庆祝春节。Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.
[知识拓展]
(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事
observe＋that从句 发现……
(2)observation n. 观察，观测
[名师点津]
表示“注意到，看到”，后面接复合宾语，其中用动词不定式和v.ing形式作宾语补足语，但动词不定式作
宾语补足语时，要省略动词不定式符号to，强调动作发生的全过程，但用于被动语态时，不定式符号to不
可省略；v.ing形式作宾语补足语时，强调动作正在进行。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空①He (observe)that the house seemed to be too small.
②She observed a man (walk)on the opposite side of the road then.
③He was observed (leave)the room.
④Careful (observe)suggests that this is not the case.
[小片段填空]
When we attend the parade the National Day，we must the traffic regulations.If
we someone run a red light，we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须
遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。
【答案】1.observed2.walking3.to leave4.observation
[小片段填空]
to observe，observe ，observe
知识点8remind vt.提醒；使想起
I'm also reminded of the danger they are in.我也意识到了它们所处的危险。
[例1] I don't want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们而想起她来。
[例 2] Reminded not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really
dangerous.
尽管被提醒不要酒后驾车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。
[造句]这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。
These old photos reminded me of the days I spent in the countryside.
[知识拓展]
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that... 使某人想起……；提醒某人……
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Mary，I have reminded John his promise to help you.
②Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind)of his own dream.
③We put up a board to remind people (protect)the trees.
④I have to remind myself I have traveled to the year AD 3005.
【答案】1.of 2.reminded3.to protect4.that
知识点9intend v．计划；打算；想要
The government，however，does not intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan
antelope have not yet disappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存
在。
[例1] The meeting is intended to deal with some important problems.开这个会的目的是想解决一些重要问题。
[例2] I had intended to watch the game，but I had something more important to do.
＝I intended to have watched the game，but I had something more important to do.我本打算看这场比赛，但是
有更重要的事要做。
[造句]女朋友和我打算明年结婚。My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.
[知识拓展]
(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
(2)be intended to do... 为了做……
be intended for... 专门为……而设计的；
专供……使用的
(3)had intended to do sth.＝intended to have done sth.
本打算做某事(但没有做)
(4)intention n. 打算；计划
have intention of doing... 打算做……
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I didn't intend him (identify)the thief.
②This book (intend)for the general readers rather than the students.
③I have no (intend)of going to the wedding.
④The water drinking.这是非饮用水。
⑤I the business.我打算让你来接管生意。
【答案】1.to identify2.is intended3.intention4.is not intended for5.I intend you to take over
知识点10This is why...“这就是……的原因”。
This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
[句式分析]
[例1] Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.汤姆病了。那就是他开会迟到的原因。
[例2] I've got a cold，that is why I wouldn't like to have a meal.我感冒了，那就是我不想吃饭的原因。
[造句]这就是为什么我写信要求做一名志愿者。This is why I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer.
[知识拓展]
(1)That/This is/was why...
这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)
(2)That/This is/was because...
这是因为……(because从句表示原因)
(3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The reason was ．
他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。
②You have made great progress in English. you have improved your studying methods.
你在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这是因为你改善了学习方法。
③He fell from a tall tree.That was ．他从一棵高树上摔下来了，那就是为什么他弄伤了腿。
④Tom came late for the meeting.That was ．汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他病了。
⑤The reason for the meeting was ．汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。
【答案】
1. why he wasn't admitted into a key university ，that his grades were too low
2. This is because
3. why he hurt his leg
4. because he was ill
5. why Tom came late，that he was ill
知识点11only修饰状语位于句首，用部分倒装。
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
[句式分析]
[例1] Only in this way can you work out the problem.只有这样，你才能算出这道题来。
[例2] Only if he gets a job can he have enough money to continue his studies at college.他只有找到工作才能
有足够的钱继续大学的学业。
[造句]只有到那时我才意识到我做错了。Only then did I realize that I had done wrong.
[知识拓展]
only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、情
态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。
[名师点津]
若only修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。
[即学即练]
完成句子
① young people learn how to excellent traditions.只有这样年轻人才能
学会如何遵守优良的传统。
② he returned home was he what had happened.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么
事。③Only by practising papercutting more the folk art.只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间
艺术。
④Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.只有当我离开父母去意大利时我
才意识到我多么爱他们。
【答案】1.Only in this way can2.Only when3.can you learn4.did I realize
语法精讲
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。
[观察例句]
1．African elephants are being hunted.
2．What is being done to help them?
3．What measures are being taken to help them?
4．I am working at home today because my office is being painted.
[归纳用法]
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成
be(am/is/are)＋ being＋ done
The bridge is being built across the river this month.
这个月人们正在建造横跨这条河的桥。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
肯定句 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋being done
否定句 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋not＋ being done
一般疑问句 be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now.
据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse?
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？
Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest?
为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正在被训练？
[即学即练1] 根据要求转换句子
They are building a modern school in his hometown.
①A modern school in his hometown.(改为被动语态)
②A modern school in his hometown.(改为否定句)
③ in his hometown？(改为一般疑问句)
④ ？(对句中的in his hometown进行提问)
【答案】1. is being built2.isn't being built3.Is a modern school being built4.Where is a modern school being built三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作，句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。
A new film is being shown in the theatre now.Let's go to see it.
电影院里正在上映新电影呢，咱们去看吧。
2．表示现阶段正被进行的动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。
—Could I use your car please?
—Mine is being repaired by the workers.
——我能用你的车吗？
——我的车正在被工人们修着。
3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly，frequently等表示频率的副词连用，这种用
法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being stolen.
我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。
4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。
A party is being held tonight.
今晚将要举行一场晚会。
5．与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
He may be being scolded by his father at the very moment.
此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。
[即学即练2] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always being praised(praise)by his teachers.
②The plan to explore the South Pole is being made(make)these days.
③The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed(discuss)at the moment.
四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
1．不可遗漏being
现在进行时的被动语态中，be为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。此
结构若缺少being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较：
The report is being written by the best student.报告正在由一名最好的学生写着。
The report is well written.这份报告写得很好。(系表结构)
2．不可遗漏介词
take care of，look after，talk about，think of等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不
可省略。
Look！The children are being taken care of by their aunt.瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。
3．没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词
非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语
态。
The book belongs to him.这本书是他的。
4．“be(am/is/are)＋under/in＋n.” 结构有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。The bridge is in use.
＝The bridge is being used.这座桥正在使用。
[即学即练3] 完成句子
①Xiaowang，come here.You (want)on the phone.小王，过来，有你的电话。
②The problem at the meeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。
【答案】1.are wanted2.is under discussion/is being discussed
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Your experiment report (type)now and it will be finished soon.
2．Many interesting experiments (do)these days.
3．I (treat)at the hospital now，so I cannot go to the cinema at present.
4．I'm sorry，sir.Your recorder isn't ready yet.It (repair)in the factory.
5．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).
6．Wait a minute.The dishes for the dinner (cook)in the kitchen.
7．So many things (do)here to prevent the air pollution now.
8．A bridge (build)in the distance and its construction will be finished in a year.
9．These children (look)after by an old man now.
10．The camera that (use)by him now belongs to me.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Li Ming：Hi，Lin Tao，it's several months 1. we met last time.You said you were tired of your work
and you would find 2. new job.What are you doing now?
Lin Tao：Oh，3.I (train)for the work in the supermarket.You know，a supermarket
4. (build)in our town，and it will be open in about two months.Where are you going now?
Li Ming：I am going to the central stadium，5. the spring sports meeting 6. (hold).
Lin Tao：I hear that a car exhibition is also 7. (hold)there.Why don't you drive there？It's a long way
from here.
Li Ming：There is something wrong 8. my car and it 9. (repair)in a
company.I am losing weight 10. (recent)，so I'd like to go there on foot.
Lin Tao：I see.Then wish you a good day!
Li Ming：Thank you！Bye!
Lin Tao：Bye!
【答案】1.since 2.a 3.am being trained4.is being built5.where 6.is being held7.being held8.with 9.is being
repaired10.recently
写作园地
海报
英文海报(Poster)是用来告知广大公众有关信息的招贴，是英语应用文中的一种重要体裁，用途广泛。
主要贴在人流密集的地方，告知大众电影讯息、球讯、商品拍卖、文娱活动、游园、晚会、讲座以及招聘信息等。英文海报一般由标题、正文、出海报的单位以及时间构成。
[基本框架]
1．标题：标题介绍主要信息。
2．正文：正文提供更多的相关信息，并提供选择或推荐的理由。
3．落款：落款要写明单位和日期。
要写好一份海报，有必要了解海报的特点。
1．文体特点：“短小精悍”是海报突出的文体特点。因此，写海报要做到主旨鲜明、言简意赅、用词准
确。
2．语言特点：海报语言要生动、富有鼓动性。
3．标题写作：标题一般写在上方正中。标题可以反映海报的核心内容，如：football match(足球比赛)，
lecture(讲座)，film news(影讯)等，也可直接写POSTER。
4．写作内容：海报的正文内容要写明具体内容、活动时间、地点，以及某些规定、要求、组织者等。内
容的表现形式比较自由，根据实际情况和表达效果的需要可考虑用什么字体、字形，用什么样的形式，是
否配图画等，可按行排列也可逐项说明。
5．时态：一般用现在时和将来时。
[常用词块]
1．conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护
2．ecosystem n. 生态系统
3．organize v. 组织
4．make our life more colorful
使我们的生活更加丰富多彩
5．hold a party 举行晚会
6．be scheduled to do sth. 预计做……
7．raise awareness of 提高……的意识
8．be faced with 面对
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．活动宣传类
①We'll have a show/football match on July 16th.
我们将于七月十六日举行一次展览/足球赛。
②In order to make our life more colorful，we'll organize a visit to a green farm in the suburbs.
为了使我们的生活更加丰富多彩，我们将组织一次到郊外参观绿色农场的活动。
③Our school is holding an English party at seven in the concert hall this evening.
我们学校将于今晚七点在校音乐厅举行英语晚会。
2．招聘广告类
Would you like to be a volunteer?
你想成为一名志愿者吗？★正文佳句
1．活动宣传类
①The activity is scheduled to last about two hours，from 3：00 p．m. to 5：00 p．m. in the school hall.
活动预计持续大约两个小时，从下午3点到5点，地点在学校礼堂。
②You can buy tickets online，and the price is 2 yuan each.你可以网上订票，每张两元。
③Call Lily at 51542636 or email...请致电莉莉51542636或发电子邮件……
2．招聘广告类
①You are required to be able to speak English.要求会说英语。
②You can get...yuan per day/month/year.日薪/月薪/年薪……元。
③You should have three years of work experience.要求有三年工作经验。
★余味结尾
1．活动宣传类
①Wish you a good time!祝你玩得愉快！
②All are warmly welcome.热烈欢迎各位。
③Catch the chance，or you will regret.抓住机会，不然你会后悔。
2．招聘广告类
①Please call...if you want to...如果有意……请致电……
②You are required to be able to speak English.要求会说英语。
③You can get...yuan per day/month/year.你可以得到日薪/月薪/年薪……元。
④You should have three years of work experience.你应该有三年工作经验。
3．警示告诫类
①Give ugly a chance！给长相丑陋的动物一个机会！
②One earth，one world！同一个地球，同一个世界！
③Garbage classification，it's about you，me and him！垃圾分类，关系到你我他！
为提高我校学生的英语水平，我们将举办英语演讲比赛(Englishspeaking contest)，请你根据下面的信
息，以学生会(the Students' Union)的名义写一份海报，号召全校同学参加，届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯
先生颁奖。
报名时间 9月30日以前
报名地点 学生会办公室
比赛时间 10月9日晚7：00～9：00
比赛地点 学校大会议室
获奖者 前8名
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．标题已写出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：报名sign up
Englishspeaking contest[参考范文]
Englishspeaking Contest
In order to improve our spoken English，we are going to have an Englishspeaking contest for all the students
of our school.It will be held from 7：00 p．m.to 9：00 p．m.on Oct.9th in our school meeting hall.The students
who want to take part in the contest should come to sign up at the office of the Students' Union before Sept.30th.All
the students are welcome to attend it.At the appointed time，Mr. Smith who works in our school，will be invited
to attend the contest and the first eight winners will be awarded by Mr. Smith.
All are warmly welcome!
The Students' Union
Sept.10th
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．If people are living in with each other，they are living together peacefully rather than fighting or
arguing.
2．He rushed out of the house (一……就……) he heard the alarm.
3．Many animals are being (非法地) hunted and their habitats are being destroyed.
4．The little boy is interested in stars and often the sky.
5．The local government is under pressure and they have to set up nature (保护区) to protect
animals.
6．I do hope that you will soon from your illness.
7．What distinguishes human beings from other living is the mind.
8．The (袭击) left mental scars on Terry and his family.
【答案】1.harmony 2.immediately3.illegally4.observes 5.reserves6.recover 7.creatures 8.attack
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．When an old man sounded the ，the whistle made many people .
(alarm)10．Between 150 and 200 species are becoming every year.This mass is caused by
hunting.(extinct)
11．Mother is always about me.However，I wasn’t aware of her when I was a kid.
(concern)
12．In fact，kids are very and they can soon to living in kindergartens.You should
have confidence in their .(adapt)
13．We all love the environment，and therefore，we should it instead of destroying
its .(beauty)
14．The party was specially for her，but she didn’t appreciate my good .(intend)
15．There a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into .(exist)
【答案】9.alarm，alarming ，alarmed10.extinct ，extinction 11.concerned ，concern 12.adaptable ，adapt
，adaptation13.beautiful ，beautify ，beauty14.intended ，intention15.exists ，existence
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．那就是他迟到的原因。
he was late for school.
17．只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。
Only when I left home .
18．当谈到手机游戏时，他总是有说不完的话。
，he always has a lot to say.
19．你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以至于我们能够按时出发。
You must arrive at the school gate before 7：00 am .
20．你应该做的事情是认真听老师说的话。
is listen to .
【答案】
16.That was why
17. did I realize how important my family was to me
18.When it comes to cellphone games
19.so that we can set off on time
20.What you should do，what the teacher says carefully
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
We went to Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes with Zhaxi as our guide.Luckily，on the plain in front of us，
we saw a herd of antelopes 1. (move) slowly across the green grass.These beautiful animals reminded
me 2. the danger they are in because every year many of them are hunted 3. (legal) for
their valuable fur.Especially in 4. 1980s and 1990s，their population dropped by more than 50
percent.In order 5. (save) this species from extinction，the Chinese government placed it under
national protection and set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve 6. Zhaxi works.These measureswere 7. (effect) and the antelope population 8. (have) recovered.However，the
government doesn’t intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes 9.
(not disappear)．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature 10. we stop being a threat to
wildlife and to our planet.
【答案】1.moving2.of 3.illegally4.the 5.to save6.where 7.effective8.has9.haven’t disappeared10.can
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子
为本单元的语法项目：现在进行时的被动语态)
Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting，which 1. stirred up strong emotions in
me.Many species are dying out at an 2. rate due to human activities.About 3 species become
extinct every hour on 3. .Some people shoot whales，sharks and deer for their meat or
skin.Kangaroos，koalas and dolphins are reduced to endangered species because their habitats are
threatened.However，people are aware of the problem and effective 4. are being taken to preserve
wildlife.Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain，watch over them day and night to keep them from
being 5. .Gradually，they make 6. and the antelope population has 7. ，and
they are removed from the endangered species list.If people don’t treat animals as goods，we can live in
harmony with them.All 8. including insects living in your neighborhood have equal rights to
live.We should search for means to protect them，observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about
the problem and we are under pressure about it.The solution exists in human beings.
【答案】1.immediately 2.alarming 3.average4.measures 5.attacked6.progress 7.recovered8.creatures
题组C 培优拔尖练
一
For centuries，elephants have played a big role in the world's economies, cultures and religions. The African
elephants used to be found all over Africa and the Asian elephants moved from Syria to China to Indonesia. Nowa-
days，elephants are found in small groups in the south of the Sahara Desert and scarcely in Southeast Asia, Sri
Lanka and India.
In the early twentieth century, there were close to ten million elephants，and now the elephant number is as
low as 252,000 and expected to drop down to 160,000 by 2025. Between 2007 and 2014, the elephant population
fell by at least 30% ，or 144,000 elephants. As researchers have traveled over the African plains，they only
spotted one herd of 36 elephants in an area like the size of Mexico.It is clear that these gentle mammals are
disappearing right before our eyes.
There are many reasons why the elephant population has been decreasing，one of which is their habitat.
Humans are competing with elephants for living space, and as more and more humans clear the land that is being
used by elephants, the elephants have less space. Elephant hunting or “poaching” has been a major factor for the
disappearance of this species，and they are killed only for their valuable ivory tusks. Although the trade of tusks is
illegal, it is still a common practice in many places.
Often，all the local people living among elephants would be farmers，and found that they could make moremoney by selling the tusks of one elephant than doing manual labor for twelve years. That alone makes it really
hard to prevent them from killing the elephants.
Some places such as Botswana，have put in extra effort to protect their wildlife from poachers by founding
their Botswana Defense Force, which is made up of around 700 speciallytrained soldiers that are stationed in 40
different areas. You may feel worried about the present situations elephants are in, but there are ways to help. To
find out how you can help elephant conservation，adopt an elephant，or donate，click here.
1．The numbers listed in Paragraph 2 show that ________.
A．humans don't care for elephants
B．elephants have been next to extinction
C．elephants have become gentler than before
D．elephants have gained more attention
2．What is the biggest factor for the disappearing elephants?
A．Less space.
B．A lack of food.
C．Suffering from a disease.
D．Elephant hunting.
3．Why is it hard to ban killing the elephants among the farmers?
A．Their tusks are profitable.、
B．Elephants are destroying their fields cruelly.
C．Farmers hope to make a living by selling their meat.
D．Farmers practice their hunting skills by killing elephants.
4．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To persuade readers to make a donation
B．To guide readers how to protect elephants.
C．To encourage readers to help protect elephants.
D．To introduce the decreasing number of elephants
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了大象在经济、文化和宗教上都起了很重要的作用，而现在大象的数量在急剧
减少，其原因是它们的聚居地被人们占据了，人们大量捕杀大象，夺取它们的象牙来卖。作者在这里呼吁
人们保护野生大象。
1．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的数据252,000，160,000,144,000,36可知，大象的数量在不断地
减少，所以他们有灭绝的危险。故选B。
2．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Elephant hunting or ‘poaching’ has been a major factor for the
disappearance of this species，and they are killed only for their valuable ivory tusks.”可知，导致大象灭绝最主
要的原因是大象的捕杀。故选D。
3．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的“all the local people living among elephants would be
farmers，and found that they could make more money by selling the tusks of one elephant than doing manual labor
for twelve years. That alone makes it really hard to prevent them from killing the elephants.”可知，很难阻止农民捕杀大象的原因是象牙很值钱，诱惑大。故选A。
4．C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段的“You may feel worried about the present situations
elephants are in, but there are ways to help. To find out how you can help elephant conservation，adopt an
elephant，or donate，click here.”可知，作者讲到大象濒临灭绝他是想鼓励人们保护大象。故选C。
二
完形填空
I have always had a heart for strays(流浪动物)．The first animal I took home was a pigeon.I __1__ it on my
way to school.It was lying by the roadside and its wing was broken.I __2__ it in the woods.When I went home，it
was __3__ there，so I brought it home.My father put it in a __4__. I fed it every day，and I kind of __5__ it.
The next animal I found was a black dog.It was very __6__ because it was about to have puppies(小狗)．I
found the dog __7__ outside of our house for many days and __8__ to take it in.It was so happy and we could tell
that it wasn't treated well before.We also kept it in a box.Several days later，the dog had five __9__. In those
days，no one wanted them, __10__ I had to have all of them.The __11__ of animals grew to be large.Eventually，
we had dogs, cats，birds and rabbits.
My mother was really __12__ because of the chemotherapy(化疗)．My father would come home after work
and feed the animals.At that time ，we had at least 25 animals and the __13__ from the basement wasn't
nice.Therefore, we had to send them away.The black dog and its babies were __14__ to a family with three boys
and I often visited them.They never forgot me and were always __15__ to see me.I will always feed and try to help
animals when I can.
1．A.spotted B．watched C．bought D．recognised
2．A.protected B．hid C．buried D．sold
3．A.even B．still C．already D．never
4．A.box B．garden C．pocket D．room
5．A.raised B．played C．changed D．owned
6．A.scared B．energetic C．weak D．familiar
7．A.lost B．tired C．beaten D．tied
8．A.planned B．regretted C．refused D．decided
9．A.friends B．babies C．enemies D．masters
10．A.so B．but C．since D．or
11．A.house B．area C．number D．type
12．A.ill B．calm C．caring D．annoying
13．A.smell B．voice C．smoke D．trouble
14．A.poured out B．thrown out C．sorted out D．given away
15．A.unwilling B．afraid C．shocked D．happy
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者从孩童时期就开始收养流浪动物，并把它们养在家中，但因妈妈生病，最
终不得不送走它们的不舍之情。1．A 【解析】根据空后的on my way to school可知，作者是在上学的路上发现的这只鸽子。spot意为
“发现”，符合语境。watch 意为“观看”；buy意为“买”；recognize意为“认出”。
2．B 【解析】根据上下文可知，小鸽子受伤，作者把它藏在了树林里。hide意为“隐藏”，符合语境。
protect意为“保护”；bury意为“埋葬”；sell意为“出售”。
3．B 【解析】根据设空后I brought it home可知，作者将其带回家，故推断作者放学回家时，小鸽子仍
然在那里。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。even 意为“甚至”；already意为“已经”；never 意为“绝
不”。
4．A 【解析】根据下文中的“We also kept it in a box.”可知，此处意为作者的爸爸将它放在箱子里。box
意为“箱子；盒子”，符合语境。garden 意为“花园”；pocket意为“口袋”；room意为“房间”。
5．A 【解析】根据设空前的I fed it every day可知，此处表示作者养小鸽子。raise 意为“养育；抚
养”，符合语境。play意为“玩耍”；change意为“改变”；own意为“拥有”。
6．C 【解析】根据设空后的because it was about to have puppies可知，小狗即将生产，故身体虚弱。
weak意为“虚弱的”，符合语境。scared 意为“害怕的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；familiar 意为
“熟悉的”。
7．D 【解析】根据语境可知，作者发现那只小狗被拴在自己家外面很多天，于是决定把它带回家。tied
意为“被绑着的”，符合语境。lost意为“丢失的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；beaten意为“被击打的”。
8．D 【解析】根据上下文可知，作者决定将它带回家。decide意为“决定”，符合语境。plan意为“计
划”；regret 意为“后悔”；refuse意为“拒绝”。
9．B 【解析】根据上文的it was about to have puppies可知，小狗产下幼崽。baby意为“幼崽”，符合语
境。friend意为“朋友”；enemy意为“敌人”；master意为“主人”。
10．A 【解析】根据设空前的no one wanted them及设空后的I had to have all of them可知，此处表示因果
关系。so意为“所以”，符合语境。but意为“但是”；since意为“自从”；or意为“或者；否则”。
11．C 【解析】根据设空后的“Eventually，we had dogs，cats，birds and rabbits.”及下文we had at least 25
animals可知，动物的数量逐渐增多。number意为“数量”，符合语境。house意为“房子”；area意为
“区域”；type意为“类型”。
12．A 【解析】根据设空后的because of the chemotherapy可知，由于化疗，作者的妈妈身体很虚弱。ill
意为“生病的”，符合语境。calm意为“冷静的”；caring意为“关心他人的；乐于助人的”；annoying
意为“令人烦扰的”。
13．A 【解析】根据设空前的we had at least 25 animals以及下文小动物们被送走可推知，地下室的味道
很难闻。smell意为“气味”，符合语境。voice意为“声音”；smoke意为“烟”；trouble意为“麻
烦”。
14．D 【解析】根据上下文可知，小狗们被送给一个有着三个男孩的家庭。give away意为“分发；赠
送”，符合语境。pour out 意为“倾诉”；throw out意为“扔掉；赶走”；sort out意为“整理；挑选
出”。
15．D 【解析】根据文章内容可知，小动物们看见作者时是高兴的。happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。
unwilling意为“不愿意的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；shocked意为“震惊的”。三
七选五
Many dogs are very hardworking animals. They have been helping people for thousands of years. Dogs protect
our homes and help people with disabilities. They team up with rescue workers in searchandrescue operations.
__1__.
Conservation experts in Australia are training dogs to use their sense of smell to find some of the country's
most endangered creatures. __2__， who is training two border collies, named Rubble and Uda, to become
conservation detection dogs. He says that border collies are good for this kind of work, because they have a great
sense of smell. The dogs also have great mental and physical strength to work long hours.
__3__. They are trained to find the Baw Baw frog, one of Australia's most endangered animals. The work is
difficult mainly because of the search area. Just to get to the place where the frogs live, the dogs and their trainers
must walk far distances through forests.
A deadly fungus (真菌) has killed nearly all of Australia's Baw Baw frogs. __4__. Therefore, experts at Zoos
Victoria are trying to save the frog. They raise them and have them reproduce. Deon Gilbert is a frog expert there,
who says that detecting the frogs in the wild can be very difficult because they mainly live underground. The
females are even more difficult to find. __5__.However, Rubble and Uda had no trouble in finding the frogs. They
were able to locate the exact site where the frogs were calling from much quicker than people could do just by
using ears.
A．Luke Edwards is a dog owner and trainer
B．Recently, the dogs went on a very important job
C．They are very clever and can understand their owner
D．Unlike the male Baw Baw frogs, they do not have a call
E．And now, dogs can even help to find endangered animals
F．Without these dogs，it is really difficult to find these rare frogs
G．Scientists say these creatures can disappear in the next 5 to 10 years
【语篇解读】 狗是人类忠诚的朋友，数千年来，狗给人类提供了很大的帮助，如今它们又有一个新的任
务——帮助寻找濒临灭绝的动物。
1．E 【解析】空格前几句都在介绍狗给人类提供的帮助，此处承上启下，故选E项“现在，狗甚至可以
帮助人们找到濒临灭绝的动物”。
2．A 【解析】根据空格后的定语从句可知，空格后句子是对空格处的解释说明。故A项“Luke Edwards
是一个狗的主人兼培训师”符合语境。
3．B 【解析】根据空格后句子可知，狗被训练去寻找澳大利亚一种濒临灭绝的青蛙。故此处应说明狗从
事一项很重要的工作任务。故此题选B项。
4．G 【解析】根据空格前句子可知，一种致命的真菌几乎让这种青蛙濒临灭绝。此处承接上文，说明
“这些青蛙在接下来的5到10年里有可能会消失”，故此题选G项。
5．D 【解析】根据空格前句子可知，这种雌性青蛙更难寻找。此处应解释难以寻找的原因。
四
语法填空The giant panda 1.________ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2.________ (recent)
had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3.________ (care) mother. For 25
days，she never left her baby，not even to find something 4.________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas
come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5.________ (enemy)
that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.
6.________ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care
for the young panda 7.________ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8.________ (it)
mother for food. However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half
years, the mother 9.________ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10.________
it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
【语篇解读】 熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。文章介绍了一只野生大熊猫照顾小熊猫的情况。
1．is loved 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语为The giant panda，与love之间是动宾关系，且表
示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
2．recently 【解析】考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。
3．caring/careful 【解析】考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。caring关心他人的；
careful谨慎的。
4．to eat 【解析】考查不定式。根据句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰不定代词something。
5．enemies 【解析】考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处用名词的复数形式。
6．When/If 【解析】考查连词。当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝
宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。语境表明，此处用连词When或If引导状语从句。
7．for 【解析】考查介词。表示一段时间用介词for。
8．its 【解析】考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。
9．drove 【解析】考查时态。此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。
10．and 【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知此处应用and连接两个并列分句。
五
语法填空
A man hiking in a 1.________ (heavy) wooded area of northern New Jersey was killed by 2.________ black
bear during the weekend，police said on Monday, in 3.________ experts called an extremely rare attack.
Darsh Patel,22，of Edison, New Jersey, and four friends encountered the bear 4.________ Sunday afternoon
in the Apshawa Preserve，about 40 miles (64 km) northwest of New York City，according to the West Milford
Township, New Jersey, police department.
The bear 5.________ (begin) to follow the hikers and they separated，police said in a statement. Four of them
regrouped but Patel was 6.________ (miss) and they contacted police，who found Patel's body about two hours
7.________ (late)．
“Evidence at the scene showed that Patel had been attacked by a bear，” the statement said.
A bear 8.________ (find) at the scene and killed，police said.
Black bears are common in New Jersey and have been seen in all of the state's 21 counties，but 9.________(attack) on humans are unusual，according to experts.
“10.________ is definitely rare，” said Lawrence Hajna，a spokesman for the state Department of
Environmental Protection (DEP)．
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道，一位22岁的新泽西州人和他的四个朋友远足时遭遇黑熊。四位朋友跑
散后又会合，Darsh Pate遭袭后丧生。
1．heavily 【解析】考查副词。所填词修饰作定语的wooded，因此应该用副词形式。wooded在此处为形
容词，意为“多树木的，长满树木的”。
2．a 【解析】考查冠词。此处bear第一次出现，应该用不定冠词表泛指概念。
3．what 【解析】考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句，在从句中作call的宾语，因此应该填what。
4．on 【解析】考查介词。表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上时介词应该用on。
5．began【解析】 考查时态。所填词语与and后的separated是并列的，因此也应该用过去时。
6．missing【解析】 考查形容词。所填词作表语，故填形容词missing，意为“失踪的”。
7．later 【解析】“时间名词＋later”意为“一段时间之后”。two hours later两个小时之后。
8．was found 【解析】考查语态。find与bear之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。
9．attacks 【解析】根据空后面的介词on可知此处应该填名词作主语，又由谓语动词为are可知，该名词
应该用复数形式。
10．It 【解析】考查代词。此处应该用it指代黑熊伤人事件。
