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必修 1 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Part 1 单元语法讲义--反意疑问句
Part 2 读后续写素材积累--四大主题升华结尾句
Part 3 单元语法+读后续写即时检测
Part 1 单元语法讲义--反意疑问句
一、附加疑问句的定义
附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判
断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
二、附加疑问句的构成
附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词和
表示主语的代词构成。
组成 例句
You like TF boys, don’t you?
肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分
She likes playing basketball, doesn’t she?
It’s not a real machine, is it?
否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分
She wasn’t a good teacher, was she?
She hardly does Chinese exercises, does she?
含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分
Nobody knew the true reason, did it?
Don’t swimming here, will you?
Come here and sit down, will you?
祈使句＋附加疑问部分
Let’s do some housework, shall we?
Let us do some housework, will you?
三、附加疑问句的回答
附加疑问句的使用场景是说话者向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，或者在祈使句中表达请求或者建议，
这种表达方式在我们口语中非常不常见，因为我们汉语语系很少会向对方验证自己的观点，这是因为很多
人说话要么很绝对，要么没底气，如果能把英语的附加疑问句学好，并灵活运用于我们的日常对话中，无
论在我们中文对话中还是英语对话中都会显得很谦虚、很地道。
肯定句的附加疑问句：
标准公式：—肯定句，否定附加疑问句？
—Yes，主语 + 助动词.（是 + 肯定回答）；No，主语 + 助动词否定.（不 + 否定回答）
e.g. -Lily played League of Legends in her university, didn’t she?李丽在她大学期间玩游戏，是吗？
-Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是的，她玩过。/ 不是，她没玩过。
否定句的附加疑问句：
标准公式：—否定句，肯定附加疑问句？—Yes，主语 + 助动词.（不 + 肯定回答）；No，主语 + 助动词否定.（不 + 否定回答）
e.g. -Lucy isn’t a good girl, is she?
露西不是一个好女孩，是吗？
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
不，她是。/ 是，她不是。
e.g. -The match between two schools won’t be held in June 2021, will it?
两个学校间的比赛将不会再2021年6月举办，是吗？
-Yes, it will. / No, it won’t.
不，它会。/ 是，它不会。
祈使句的附加疑问句用法同上
三、附加疑问句的特殊用法
1. 陈述部分含有never、hardly、seldom、no、nothing、nobody、neither、few、little等表示否定
或半否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分用肯定形式。
Nothing will change his discussion ， will it ？
He seldom came here ， did he ？
2. 陈述部分用了带否定前缀或后缀的词时，仍看做肯定，附加疑问部分用否定形式。
He dislikes music ， doesn't he ？
3. 当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词something、anything、nothing、everything时，附加疑
问部分的主语用it.
Everything has gone wrong today ， hasn't it ？
4. 当陈述部分的主语是表示人的不定代词 everyone、everybody、anyone、anybody、no one、
someone、somebody时，附加疑问部分的主语常用they.
Everyone worked hard for it ， didn't they ？
No one knows that singer ， do they ？
5. 当陈述部分的主语含指示代词this、that、those、these时，附加疑问部分的主语用相应的人
称代词，即this、that对应用it，those、these对应用they.
This/that book belongs to you ， doesn't it ？
These/those books are yours ， aren't they ？
6. 当陈述部分的主语是指人的one时，附加疑问部分的主语用one或you.
One has a duty to serve the people ， doesn't one/don't you ？
7. 陈述部分含有must的时候，附加疑问部分的处理分三种情况:
A.陈述部分中的must表示“必须”时，附加疑问部分用mustn't.
We must turn in the report tomorrow ， mustn't we ？（必须）B.陈述部分中的must表示“有必要”时，附加疑问部分用needn't.
We must drink more water to prevent illness ， needn't we ？（有必要）
C.陈述部分中的must表示“一定、肯定”的推测时，附加疑问部分通常要根据陈述部分表达的意思，
借助相应的be动词或助动词：
a.如果陈述部分表示对现在情况的推测（must be、must have、must know等），附加疑问部分借
助于be动词或助动词；
Tom must be in danger ， isn't he ？（一定，对现在的推测）
b.如果陈述部分表示对过去情况的推测（must have done），附加疑问部分用表示一般过去时的助
动词did；
It must have rained last night ， didn't it ？（一定，对过去的推测 ）
c.如果陈述部分表示对已经完成的情况的推测（must have done），附加疑问部分用表示现在完成
时的助动词have/has.
He must have studied English for many years ， hasn't he ？ ( 一定，对已经完成的情况的推测 )
8. 如果陈述部分是一个含有that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般要与主句
保持一致；但是当陈述部分是“I am sure/am afraid/think/suppose/believe...加宾语从句”结构时，附加
疑问部分要与宾语从句保持一致，而且要注意宾语从句部分的否定转移现象（从句的否定转移到主句
中）。
He said that the key was lost ， didn't he ？
I don't believe he cares about clothes ， does he ？（宾语从句的否定转移到主句中）
9. 如果陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问部分遵循就近原则，通常和后面的分句保持一致。
I like apples ， but my mother likes bananas ， doesn't she ？
10. 陈述部分是肯定祈使句时，附加疑问部分一般用will you/won't you/can you/can't you；
陈述部分是否定祈使句时，附加疑问部分一般用will you.
Come and join us, will/won't/can/can't you ？
Don't open the window ， will you ？
11. 陈述部分是以Let's开头的祈使句时，附加疑问部分用shall we；
陈述部分是以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句时，附加疑问部分用will you.
Let's go home together ， shall we ？
Let us/me go home ， will you ？
12. 陈述部分是There be句型或其变体时，附加疑问部分的“主语”用there，附加疑问部分的be
动词/助动词/情态动词要和There后的动词保持一致。There are no living things on the moon ， are there ？
There stands a big tree behind the house ， doesn't there ？
13. 陈述部分含有had better时，附加疑问部分用hadn't或shouldn't.
You had better turn to your teacher when in trouble ， hadn't/shouldn't you ？
14. 当陈述部分是以I am开头时，附加疑问部分用aren't I，在正式用语中，也会用am I not；
当陈述部分是以I am not开头时，附加一疑问部分用am I.
I'm tired ， aren't I ？
I'm not tired ， am I ？
Part 2 读后续写素材积累
读后续写之主题升华结尾句
一、助人与善举主题升华
1. Sometimes，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
2. At times, a small gesture of care will possibly melt people's loneliness.
3. After all, everyone has bad days and good days. Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be
the one giving the helping hand.
4. Never had I anticipated that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their
life.我从来没有预料到，一个偶然的善举会给别人注入如此巨大的力量，改变他们的生活。
5. No good deed ever goes wasted. Therefore，share your love from your heart today and fill your love with acts of
kindness.
6. One simple act of kindness is a blessing for both the giver and the receiver.
7. Never underestimate the power of your action. With one small gesture, you may not only spread love, but also
positively influence others' life.
8. It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another, and that a simple act
could make a great difference to the world.我恍然大悟，那一刻的善良对另一个人来说意义重大，而一
个简单的行为可以让世界不一样。
9.From then on, I made up my mind to pass on "love" to others. Just as a saying goes:"Rose given and fragrance in
hands."从那时起，我就决定把“爱”传递给别人。正如一句谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香。”
10. With a small gesture ,we can change a person's life, for better or for worse. No act of kindness, however small,
will go wasted.通过一个小小的善具我们可以改变一个人的生活，无论好坏，无论多么微小的善举都不会被
浪费。
二、个人成长主题升华1. I knew for sure that every time I lost patience in the future I would remember my grandfather's words.
我确信，将来每当我失去耐心时，我都会记起祖父的话。
2. The world makes way for the dreamer.
世界总会给有梦想的人开路。
3. Each man is the architect of his own fate.
每个人都是自己命运的建筑师。
4. Don't always complain about people. Try to look on the bright side.
不要总是抱怨别人。尽量往好的方面想。
5. Actually, every individual possesses talent. Be brave when you find it and also make efforts. You can create
miracles in the end.
事实上，每个人都有天赋。发现它的时候要勇敢，也要付出努力，最终你会创造奇迹。
6. As long as you have a dream, just go for it, and never give it up easily. Your dream might not come true in one or
two days, but it will someday.
只要你有梦想，就去追求，不要轻易放弃。你的梦想可能不会在一两天内实现，但总有一天会实现。
7. The golden sunlight slid in Ada's room, lighting her face as well as the future path for her to follow the dream of
pursuing her dream.
金色的阳光照进艾达的房间，照亮了她的脸，也照亮了她追寻梦想的未来之路。
8. In the same way, we need struggle to grow strong and survive. We must go through some sufferings if we really
wish to spread our wings and fly.
同样的，我们需要奋斗来成长和生存。如果我们真的想展翅飞翔，就必须经历磨难。
一、亲情友情主题升华
1. Not to mean a greeting, not to shya hug, get close to our families, cherish this extraordinary and noble affection.
不要吝啬一个问候，不要害羞一个拥抱，亲近我们的家人，珍视这平凡而又高贵的亲情，那是生世最真最
切的永恒。
2. Every time I faced challenges, a thought of giving up flashed in my mind, but the support of my family gave me
the strength to keep going.
每次面对挑战，我都想放弃，但是家人的支持给了我继续前进的力量。
3. Through their journey, the teacher's impact on the student went beyond the classroom, teaching them valuable
lessons about perseverance, kindness, and the pursuit of dreams.
在他们的旅程中，老师对学生的影响超越了教室，教给他们有关坚持、善良和追求梦想的宝贵教训。
4. They realized that true friends are always there for each other, supporting an celebrating one another, creating abond that lasts a lifetime.
他们意识到真正的朋友总是彼此支持和庆祝，建立了一种持久的纽带。
5. Through thick and thin, they discovered the beauty of friendship,finding comfort laughter, and a sense of
belonging in each other's company.
在顺境和逆境中，他们发现了友谊的美，从对方身上找到了安慰、欢笑和归属感。
6. Their friendship grew stronger as they embraced each other's imperfections and stood by each other's side.
随着彼此接纳对方的不完美并始终相互支持，他们的友谊变得更加牢固。
7.There is no shame in admitting our mistakes or forgiving each other because we are a family.
承认错误或原谅彼此并不可耻，因为我们是一家人。
8.She felt warmth in the cold day，and believed there was kindness in every corner.
她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信每个角落都有善意。
9.If you take your friends for granted，you may not have friends for very long.
如果你把朋友视为理所当然，那你也许不会有长久的友情。
10. It was at that moment that I had a full understanding of the significance of family.
就是在那一刻，我完全明白了家庭的重要性。
四、历险脱困主题升华
1.That day was so unforgettable that it would stay in my memory forever.
那天是如此难忘，它将永远留在我的记忆。
2.Only then did I realize that it was bravery that can conquer whatever difficulty came in the way. 直到
那时，我才意识到，正是勇敢才能克服一切困难。
3.It occurred to me that helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard.
我突然想到，帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该是一个救生员。
1. Life will hit us unexpectedly, but there is always someone to help us out and there is always hope
waiting for us.
生活总会出乎意料地打击我们，但总有人帮助我们，总有希望在等着我们。
5. We will meet various challenges in life, but we should never give up easily. Just as the famous saying
goes, sunshine always comes after the rain.
人生中我们会碰到各种挑战，但是不要轻易放弃。正如名言所说，风雨后总能见阳光。
1. What a narrow escape!
好险的一次死里逃生啊!
2. Never had I fallen into such a dangerous situation. The experience was deeply engraved in my mindand reminded me to respect the nature.
我从来没有陷入过这样危险的境地。这段经历深深地刻在了我的脑海里，提醒我要尊重自然。
3. Even you are suffering from the darkest moment, you should focus to seek the light.
即使你正在遭受最黑暗的时刻，你也应该集中精力寻找光明。
4. Only then did I realize that actions can cure fear and bravery can conquer difficulties.
那时我才意识到行动可以治愈恐惧，勇敢可以征服困难。
5. Sitting in the guestroom, I found it really blissful to be accompanied by our beloved ones.
坐在客房里，我发现有我们心爱的人陪伴真的很幸福。
Part 3 单元语法+读后续写即时检测
一、反意疑问句
1．Few people in America knew the poor village, they? (变成反意疑问句)
2．She must be a good English teacher, ?(用适当的词填空)
3．Don’t refer to your notes when answering questions, you? (用适当的词填空)
4．I am sure that you’ve done jumping Jacks, . (用适当的词填空)
5．Let’s go and listen to music, . (附加疑问句)
6．We can play football, we?
7．That sounds interesting, it? (用适当的词填空)
8．He isn’t coming, he ?
9．You forgot to book a room in advance, you? (用适当的词填空)
10．I don’t expect you can finish the work in three days, ? (用适当的词填空)
11．Let’s look at these views in more detail, we? (用适当的词填空)
12．These athletes have won championship in many sports events, ?(附加疑问句)
13．We should win not only gold medals but also honour and glory for our country, ?(附加疑问
句)
14．Gymnastics has been one of her favorite sports events since childhood, ?(附加疑问句)
15．There will be badminton match in the new stadium, ?(附加疑问句)
16．You used to see her a lot, you? (用适当的词填空)
17．Everybody knows what happiness means, ? (用适当的附加疑问句填空)
18．Have a little more coffee, you? (用适当的词填空)
19．They will leave for Beijing tomorrow night, they? （用适当的词填空）
20．It must be he that has stolen Mr. Smith’s purse, it? (用适当的词填空)21．There are no museums in our city, ? （完成句子）
22．There is little water in the cup, ? （完成句子）
23．You don’t think he will come today, ?(反意疑问句)
24．Joe can speak English and French very well, he? （用适当的词填空）
25．You must have studied English for many years, ? (用适当的词填空)
二、读后续写
（2024·安徽·二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small town lives an old man named Mr. Benson. He lives alone. He has a big scar on his face that makes
him look a little scary. No one talks to him, and no one helps him carry his things up the difficult stairs to his home.
Mr. Benson does not have any friends. He is not married. But one day, a new family moves into the
neighborhood. They are a nice couple, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence, and their children, Amanda and David. They move
into the building where Mr. Benson lives.
The other people who live in the building welcome the new family. They say hello to Amanda and David, but
they tell them not to talk to Mr. Benson. “He is a scary old man. He has no friends and he has a strange scar.”
Amanda, David, and their parents think this is very silly advice. When they see Mr. Benson in the hallway or
in the street outside their building, they always say hello with a smile and ask how he is feeling today.
Mr. Benson is very happy to see them. He tells them they are always welcome in his home. He gives
Amanda and David some delicious cupcakes to eat.
Mr. and Mrs. Clarence always help Mr. Benson with his groceries, and Amanda and David like to sit and
drink tea with him. He tells wonderful stories! He was once a very famous chef, and he makes the most delicious
desserts in the whole world, in Amanda’s opinion.
One evening, all the neighbors in the building hear laughter and the sounds of cups and plates and silverware
in Mr. Benson’s apartment. They are very confused! It sounds like a delightful dinner. They all wonder why they
are not invited.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Mrs. Clarence talks to her neighbors.
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Soon, they all enjoy Mr. Benson’s delicious cakes every weekend at their dinners.
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