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专题 10 高级句式升级--状语从句
（原卷版）
状语从句是英语写作中经常使用的从句之一， 因此必须学会并熟练运用状语从句，使写作的句型更
加丰富，逻辑感更强。
本专题包括：
（一）状语从句的类型及连词
（二）状语从句的省略
（三）常见句式积累
（四）读后续写练习题
（一）状语从句类型及连词
状语从句共分九类：
时间：when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as
地点：where, wherever
原因：because, as, since, now that
目的：so...that, so that, in order that, in case
结果：so that, so/such...that...
条件：if, unless, as long as, in case, on condition that
让步：although/though, even if/though, whether...or..., 疑问词+ever, no matter+疑问词
比较：as...as, not as/so...as, than, the more..., the more...
方式：as, as if/though
e.g.:
1> If it is convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
2> I'll help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a discussion of them.
3> We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.
4> We lost the game, though everyone played well.
5> Because the paper is scheduled to come out early July, please send your work to me via this email
before 28th of June.
（二）状语从句的省略
功能：当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有 be动词时，可以将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，避免累赘重复，使句子更加灵活高级。
e.g.:
1>The student, when questioned why he had cheated in the exam, just looked at the teacher and said
nothing.
2>.When young, he used to build castles in the air and thus completed nothing.
句子练习：
1. 一旦出版，这本字典会非常畅销。
2. 当我在街上闲逛时，我听见有人叫我的名字。
（三）常见句式积累
1. 我一进入教室， 老师就问我为什么来这么晚。
（as soon as/ the moment/ the instant / immediately/ directly/ instantly ... ....一......就......）
2. 每当我经过那所学校，我就想起我的第-一个英语老师。（each/ every time每次，每当......）
3. 我记得最后一次你访问我们学校时，你让我看了有关那个主题的照片。（the first time/ the last time第
一次/上次）
4. 过了一段时间我才悟出真相。（before在....之前，还没来得及.....）
5. 只要有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。（as/ so long as只要）
6. 如果我有幸成为你们团队的一员， 我将不遗余力地为游客提供良好的导游服务。（providing/provided/
suppose/ supposing (that)/ on condition that..如果，假如....）
7. 尽管坐飞机比坐车和乘船都贵，但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。（even if/ even though即使;
尽管）
8. 可是，我认为你会很快造应它们的，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同。（though/ although/while虽然;
尽管）9. 你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。（no matter wh- .. wh-+
-ever ...无.....）
10. 不管好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。（whether .. or (not) ... ....还...不管，不论....）
11.为了提高我的技能，我制定了一个具体的培训计划。（in order that/ so that为了....）
12. 他做的面人如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。（so/ such ... that ...如此.....以至于.....）
13. 经过一天的辛苦工作，我们做了适当的安排，可以好好休息一下。
14. 每当我在英语学习上遇到困难时，你是我首先要求助的人。
15. 只要我们有强大的信念，就能够克服任何困难。
（四）读后续写练习
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Pumpkin (南瓜) carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the
pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that
we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage-I carried an 85-pounder
back last year.
This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the
winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my
point. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event. I’m unsure now
why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at
the time.
With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening.
At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly
prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork (软木塞) forced into a bottle. I was
able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders.My excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “I’m going to set it down, now,” I said,and with
Jason helping to support its weight，I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest. It was only when I
tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. When I
pulled hard, my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head
around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. “I can’t get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding
unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.
It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer.
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The video was posted the Monday before Halloween.
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