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专题 02 情绪动作类表达升级--愤怒
（解析版）
情绪动作类表达是读后续写中最常见的、最不可或缺的表达，
通过以下的积累、背诵、训练，考生定能在今后描写愤怒的情绪
动作时，更加地道，更加形象，更加传神。
本专题包括：
（一）情绪类表达
（二）句子练习
（三）动作类表达
（四）句子练习
（五）相关句式积累
（六）小试牛刀
（七）读后续写练习
（一）情绪类表达
1. 难过的 depresse d
2. 沮丧的 discourage d
3. 心情不好 i n low spirit s
4. 强烈的失落感 a stron g o f los s
5. 陷入绝望 fal l int o despai r
6. 使某人悲痛 mak e on e ’ s hear t blee d
7. 怀着沉重的心情 wit h a heav y hear t
8. 沮丧的 with a sinking heart
9. 忧郁的 with a sorrow heart
10. 惊慌失措 b e seize d wit h pani c
11. 感到一阵悲伤 a flas h o f grie f cam e upo n sb .
12. 情绪低落 be down in spirits
13. 心里悲伤 be sad at heart
14. 意志消沉 a broken spirit
15. 痛心 brea k on e ’ s hear t
16. 让他很伤感 put him into a sentimental mood17. 沉浸在悲伤无法自拔 b e immerse d i n sorrow / b e overcom e wit h sorrow
18. 减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼 ease sb . of his pain/trouble
19. 很可能引发一阵挫败感 be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration
（二）句子练习
1. 我强烈的失落感。
I feel a strong sense of loss .
2. 她带着沉重的/沮丧的/心碎的心情看着他走了。
With a heavy/sinking/broken heart , she watched him go .
3. 看到发生的事，我感到惊慌失措。
Seeing what has happened , I am seized with panic .
4. 我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness .
5. 一阵痛楚袭上他的心头。
A wave of pain ran over him .
（三）动作类表达
1. 眼泪滚下脸颊 tear s rol l dow n on e ’ s cheek s
2. 流下......的泪水 she d tear s of. ..
3. 泪水模糊了视线 tear s blu r on e ’ s eyes/visio n
4. 大哭 wee p on e ’ s eye s ou t
5. 突然大哭 burst into tears/burst out crying
6. 快要哭了 clos e t o tear s / o n th e verg e o f tear s
7. 抑制泪水 hol d bac k on e ’ s tear s
8. 擦去泪水 wipe the tears from one ’ s eyes
9. 悲痛欲绝 cr y on e ’ s hear t ou t
10. 抽泣 chok e wit h sob s
11. 眼含泪水 tear s sprin g t o on e ’ s eye s
12. 眼睛湿润 eye s ar e we t
13. 垂头丧气 lose one ’ s spirits
14. 抱着枕头痛哭 cry into one ’ s pillow
15. 低垂着头 hea d droopin g
16. 把头埋在手里 hid e on e ’ s fac e i n on e ’ s hand s17. 心沉下去 hear t sink s
18. 伤心而死 di e o f a broke n hear t
（四）句子练习
1. 一走进屋，Steve的心就沉下去了。
Steve ’ s heart sank when he stepped into the room .
2. 他静静地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
He stood silently , tears rolling down his cheeks .
3. 看到信的结尾，她再也抑制不住内心的悲伤，潸然泪下。
Seeing the end of this, she couldn’t contain her sorrow and tears rolled down her cheeks.
4. 我不知道他为什么会垂头丧气。
I don ’ t know why he loses his spirit .
5. 我强忍住泪水。
I tried to fight back tears .
6. 她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。
She burst into tears and ran out of the room .
7. 她抽泣着，用她的双手捂住脸。
She sobbed , hiding her face in her hands .
（五）相关句式积累
1. 我内心所有的沮丧和压力都消失了。（定语从句）
All the frustration and stress that had been building up inside of me disappeared .
2. 虽然我们感到不满意，我们没有必要感到沮丧。（倒装句）
Unsatisfied as we may be , we needn ’ t be frustrated anyway .
3. 听到这个消息，她陷入极度的悲伤之中。（非谓语动词）
Hearing the news , she was totally overwhelmed by grief .
4. 在回家的路上，爸爸紧紧地拉着我，眉头紧皱。（非谓语动词）
On our way back home , my father , holding my hand tight , worn a big frown .
5. 当他认真倾听时，一股悲伤涌上他的心头。（无灵主语）
A surge of sadness welled up in him as he listened attentively .
6. 他皱起了眉头。（无灵主语）
A frown now stood on his face.
7. 听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里。（倒装句）Hearing the news , so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine .
8. 带着失望和沮丧，这个可怜的人回到了他的家。（形容词作状语）
Disappointed and frustrated , the poor man made his way back to his family .
9. 最后一句话像子弹一样射穿我的心脏。（比喻）
The last word went through my heart like a bullet .
10. 因为一场事故，Tony的世界陷入一片黑暗和绝望之中。
As a result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into
hopelessness.
11. 妻子的病令他茶饭不思。
His wife ’ s disease took away his appetite .
12. 他的脸上蒙上了一层愁云。
The news cast a cloud of sadness over his face .
13. 在忧伤的日子里，你会觉得自己在悲伤的海里沉沉浮浮。
On blue days you feel like you are floating in an ocean of sadness .
14. 听到他没获奖的消息，他的心都沉下来了。
His heart sank when he heard the news that he failed to win a prize .
15. 他悲伤的故事再次触动了她的心。
His sad story touched her heart once again .
（六）小试牛刀
编写一个80词左右的小故事，尽量多用以上关于“悲哀”的表达。
Word came that her husband had been killed in battle..
（七）读后续写练习
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Kathy was a young woman in her 20’s who worked in a small restaurant as a waitress. One day, as she went
about her shift with her usual angry look, a kind old man walked in and sat down at the counter. He read the menu
and politely told her what he wanted.
Kathy took his order and yelled, “Your food will be ready soon.” As she turned to leave, the man said, “Asmile costs nothing”. Kathy rolled her eyes at him and walked away.
She brought his order, cleared his plates, and gave him the bill, for which he left a nice tip.
Each time the old man saw her, he smiled and thanked her. This only made her angrier.
A week went by, and every day the man came for lunch and the same thing happened. And each time Kathy
took his order he would say, “A smile costs nothing.”
But a week later, Kathy picked up a menu, wrote the words “1 SMILE … $20" at the bottom, and placed it on
the counter for the kind old man to see.
He came, and Kathy waited for his reaction as he read the menu. The old man ordered his usual and added,
“… and a smile, if you don’t mind”. Kathy was so surprised. She laughed out loud, “Now, now …” The man
jokingly scolded. “I ordered a smile, not a laugh”. So Kathy put on a bright smile and said, “Coming right up, sir.”
And to her surprise, he left $20 tip!
A few years went by, and the two bonded like family. Charlie, the kind old man, was a retired manager whose
wife passed away long ago. He spent most of his time at home, with the exception of his frequent restaurant visits.
Every day Kathy spent her break talking to him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day he didn’t come to the restaurant.
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Paragraph 2:
Several days after the funeral, Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail.
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【范文】
One day he didn't come to the restaurant. Kathy couldn't concentrate on her work the whole day. Even when
the restaurant was going to close, Charlie didn't show up, and she was trapped in anxiety. After work, Kathy hurried
to Charlie's home, only to be told by his neighbors that he had passed away last night. Not until then did she knowthat he had fought against cancer alone during the past years. Kathy couldn't trust her ears when she heard this. At
Charlie's funeral, the happy memories with Charlie kept flashing in her mind.
Several days after the funeral, Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail. She opened the
letter with her hands shaking slightly. At the sight of the familiar handwriting, tears welled up in Kathy's eyes.
Charlie expressed his gratitude for her company these years. Looking at the words, she couldn’t contain her sorrow
and tears poured down her cheeks. It suddenly dawned on Kathy that with the help of Charlie, she transformed
from the previous angry-looking waitress to a smiling girl. Only then did she realize the true meaning of smile:
bring others warmth and company. At the thought of this, a faint and long-expected smile flickered across her lips.
