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专题 05 环境类表达升级
（解析版）
在记叙性文章中，有时必要的环境类描写可以烘托人物，渲染氛围。
本专题包括：
（一）天气类表达
（二）句子练习
（三）场景类表达
（四）句子练习
（五）社会环境类表达
（六）读后续写练习
（一）天气类表达
相关词汇：
1. 温暖的 warm 7. 潮湿的 dam p 13. 糟糕的 awfu l
2. 炎热的 ho t 8. 寒冷的 col d 14. 霜冻的 frosty
3. 多雨的 rain y 9. 凉爽的 coo l 15. 阳光灿烂的 sunn y
4. 多云的 cloudy 10. 晴朗的 clea r 16. 晴朗的 pleasant
5. 下雪多的 snowy 11. 有暴风雨的 stormy 17. 温和的 mil d
6. 有雾的 fogg y 12. 风大的 wind y 18. 变化无常的 changeable
相关短语：
1. 凉爽清新的风 cool , refreshin g breez e
2. 四面受风 expose d t o th e fou r wind s o f heave n
3. 一阵风 a gust of wind
4. 轻柔却寒冷的风 th e sof t an d col d win d
5. 多雨的季节 a rainy season
6. 暴风雨之夜 a storm y nigh t
7. 连绵不断的雨 continuous/constan t rain s
8. 在茫茫大雨中 i n th e blindin g rai n
9. 狂风暴雨 fierce/heavy/violen t storm s
10. 及时雨，好雨 a timely/seasonable rain
11. 深埋在雪中 be buried in snow12. 难以忍受的热 unbearabl y ho t
13. 落日 th e setting/declinin g su n
14. 冉冉升起的太阳 the rising sun
15. 在春天温暖的阳光里 i n th e warm sprin g sunshin e
16. 放晴了 clear up
17. 沐日光浴 bathe/bask in the sunshine
18. 在盛夏灼热的阳光下 under the blazing/scorching/burning sun of midsummer
19. 电闪雷鸣 the thundering clouds
（二）句子练习
1. 天转晴了。
It seems to be clearing up .
2. 天空乌云密布。
The sky is covered with dark clouds .
3. 天空飘过几片白云。
Every now and then clouds floated across the sky .
4. 温暖的阳光洒在小树身上。
Warm sunshine poured over the little bush .
5. 天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风。
The day was bright , with a fresh breeze blowing .
6. 夜幕降临。
The night settled in .
7. 天气忽冷忽热。
The weather is cold one minute and hot the next .
8. 一场暴雪侵袭了整个城市。
A snowstorm blanketed the entire city .
9. 太阳开始缓缓升起，给山坡上了一层金纱。
The sun began to rise in the sky , bathing the mountain in golden light .
10. 北风寒冷刺骨，沉闷得可怕。
The north wind was bitter and deadly dull .
（三）场景类表达
相关词汇：1. 多石的 ston y 8. 冰冻的 frozen 15. 美好的 lovely
2. 岩石覆盖的 rocky 9. 平坦的 flat 16. 古老的 historic
3. 咆哮的 roarin g 10. 干燥的 dry 17. 多山的 mountainou s
4. 狭窄的 narrow 11. 吸引人的 attractive 18. 遥远的 remote
5. 给人深刻印象的 impressiv e 12. 令人愉快的 enjoyable 19. 浪漫的 romantic
6. 长满青草的 grass y 13. 激动人心的 exciting 20. 荒凉的 wild
7. 金色的 golde n 14. 难忘的 memorabl e 21. 美妙的 wonderful
相关短语：
1. 位置优越的城市 a favorabl y situate d cit y
2. 水下面的暗礁 a hidden rock beneath the surface of the water
3. 一个偏僻的小村子 a smal l villag e of f th e ma p
4. 离海滨仅咫尺之遥 withi n a ston e ’ s throw o f th e beac h
5. 位于......最北端 be situated at the northern extreme of ..... .
6. 在群山环抱的村庄里 i n a villag e amon g th e hill s
7. 朝南的房间 room facing south
8. 人烟稀少的农村地区 the thinly populated rural area
9. 位于太平洋沿岸某处 b e locate d somewher e o n th e Pacifi c coas t
10. 鸟鸣 th e song s o f bird s
11. 娇嫩的花 the fragile flowers
12. 杨柳的低垂枝条 th e droopin g branche s o f th e weepin g willow
（四）句子练习
1. 美丽的景色无法形容。
The beautiful scenery is beyond description .
2. 枫叶上染上了秋天的红色。
The maple leaves are colored with autumn red .
3. 这些小农场和村庄点缀着薄雾笼罩着的群山。
Mist-covered mountains were dotted with small farms and villages .
4. 一条条小河宛如蓝色的绸带缠绕着一望无际的绿色田野。
Rivers wound around the vast green field just like blue color ribbons .
5. 这朵玫瑰就像是在风中摇摆，在阳光下跳舞的天使。
The rose looks like an angel , swaying in the wind and dancing in the sun .6. 那儿处处是碧绿的芳草，绿草中铺着洁白笔直的石路。
The grounds were covered with dark green grass through which stretched a straight white stone path .
7. 美丽的景色令人大饱眼福。
The beautiful scenery is a feast for your eyes .
8. 这些花现在正盛开。玫瑰散发出一股香味。
The flowers are now in full bloom . The rose gives out a sweet smell .
9. 当我们到达山顶时，我们看到了一片壮丽的海景。
When we reached the top of the hill , a magnificent view of the sea greeted us .
（五）社会环境类表达
1. 绕着小镇漫步的时候，我感觉时间像是在倒流。
Walking around the town was a little like stepping back time .
2. 南京，这座古老而又年轻的历史文化名城，是多么的可爱！
Nanjing , an old yet energetic city with a rich and celebrated past , appears like how lovely she is .
3. 教室里很安静，连一根针掉在地上的声音都听得见。
It was so quiet in the classroom that the sound of a needle in the ground could be heard .
4. 那圣诞树的光影、午夜的大众音乐，还有甜美的微笑，都让我在圣诞节收到礼物时充满了幸福感。
The lights of Christmas trees, midnight mass music and sweet smiles all made the gifts I received at
Christmas shine with happiness .
5. 每年成千上万的游客带着《孤独星球》最新中国版旅游指南涌向中国。他们来是为了观赏长城的壮丽
景色，但常常是那些胡同给他们留下最深的印象，因为透过难得一见的胡同，游客能看到中国的过去。
Every year thousands of tourists flock to China with the latest edition of China ’ s “ Lonely Planet ”
guidebook in their hands. They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall but often it is the
hutongs that leave the strongest impression , as they offer travelers a rare view into China ’ s past .
（六）读后续写练习阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me
on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We
reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul , my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and
drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and
I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down
the river nearby. Very early in the morning. Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts atdawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad
went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul
riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad
went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new
cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,”
Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost !” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a
while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight . It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the
brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. Itlooked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
Paragraph1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.______________________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph2:We had no idea where we were and it got dark.
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【参考范文】
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. It was furry with a coat of gorgeous
brown hair. After looking up at me with its pair of red bulbs , it began to scurry ahead. “Why not catch it
and bring it back to Uncle Paul ? They must be very happy.” With this thought, I rode hard to hunt for
it. Dad saw it and had to follow me. The rabbit was very agile, soon entering a mountain forest. We had
to get down the horses, continuing the chase and totally forgetting the track back. Even though we trieddesperately, the rabbit was out of sight in the end. Then we realized we were in the deep part of a forest.
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. And dark clouds seemed to be gathering in the
sky. Taking out the cell phone, we soon found something was wrong: no signal. And no compass.
Frightened, I stared at Dad, trying to seek a solution for the trouble from him. “Maybe what you have
learned in geography class works," he said, pointing to the stars in the sky. I knew he meant the North
Star. Soon we found the right direction. We hurried back finding the horses. And the river was in sight
again. The family was worried and about to call the police. At the sight of us, they were relieved and
hugged us tightly. There was nothing more memorable than this rabbit hunting in my life!
