专题21状语从句(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_[高考字典]2024年高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题 21 状语从句 目录 一 知识网络 状语从句的基本概念和九种类别的连词及例句（表时间、地点、原因、条件、目 的、结果、让步、方式和比较） 二 考点考法 九种状语从句的连词 三 真题回顾 展现命题趋势，明确考试目标 四 真题训练 近几年高考状语从句专题训练 五 考情分析 考情：自2014年全国卷采用语法填空以来，30份试卷中仅考查了6道。一是so… that结构中的 so，二是表示比较的 than，三是as…as possible这一固定搭配中的 as，四是引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”的as/when。 六 模拟操练 再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用 知识网络 1.基本概念 相当于副词，在句中作状语的从句。由从属连词引导；从句位于主句前时常用逗号隔开。 2.九种类别 1)时间 1.连词：when, whenever, as, while, till, until, since, after, before; once, by the time, each time, every time, next time, the first time; as soon as, the moment/minute/instant, instantly, directly, immediately, no sooner...than, hardly... when (一……就……) 2.例句： As time went on, his sorrow passed. (= With time going on, ...) (表随着，只用as) When I arrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl (猫头鹰). (非延续，不用while) He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. (while从句的谓语动词须具有延续性) 2)地点 1.连词：where (……的地方), wherever (任何……地方) 2.例句：We must camp where we can get water. /You can sit wherever you like. 3)原因 1.连词：because(因为)；since, now that, when (既然)；as, seeing that, in that(由于)； for the reason that(出于这个原因), given that /considering that (考虑到) 2.例句： He chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. Given that conflict cannot be avoided, we need to learn how to manage it. 4)条件 1.连词：if, unless (除非，如果不), provided/ providing that (假如, 倘若), on condition that (条件是, 如果), as long as, so long as, only if (只要) 2.例句： So long as you make Ruth happy, I’m content. Unless you wear boots, you may get bitten by snakes.I will subscribe ten dollars provided that you do, too. 5)目的 1.连词：so that（以便）, in order that, in case (以防), for fear that (生怕，以免) 2.例句： Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup. Keep an eye on the stove in case the coffee boils. (以防咖啡煮沸溢出) 6)结果 1.连词：so that(结果), so +adj./adv. that..., such+ (adj.+) n. that... (如此……以至……) 2.例句： The window was covered so that it was not possible to see inside. I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. There were so many cars that I lost count. He has made such rapid progress that we can hardly believe it. Tom is such a good egg that everybody wants to be his friend. 7)让步 1.连词：although, though, while, as, even if, even though, whether...or, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, whichever, no matter what /who /when/ where /which 2.例句： Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try. While all of them are useful, they can get a little complex. We should respect others no matter who they are. She felt sure this friendship would last, whatever else happened. 8)方式 1.连词：(just) as, as if, as though 2.例句： Just as laughing has many health advantages, so does crying. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. 9)比较 1.连词：than, as...as, not as/so...as, as... as usual/ possible(=one can)/ necessary/ expected 2.例句： Sometimes the host offers guests more food than they need. The results were not as bad as I had expected. They have produced twice as much sugar as in the previous season. Please make the situations as concrete as possible /you can. 考点考法 1._____ China grows stronger and stronger, more and more people learn Chinese. （答案为As） 2.Being a mother isn’t as bad ____ I thought at first! （答案为as） 3.________ we listen, we cannot know how to respond. （答案为Unless） 真题回顾 语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1. (2019全国Ⅲ卷) On our way to the house, it was raining ______ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. 2. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep crater s(环形山), more so ______ the familiar near side. 3. (2018 全国Ⅰ卷) …the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling or swimming. 4. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) __________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 5. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ____ possible before lunch. 6. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) Over time, ______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. 考情分析 考情：自2014年全国卷采用语法填空以来，30份试卷中仅考查了6道。一是so…that结构中的so，二是表 示比较的 than，三是 as…as possible 这一固定搭配中的 as，四是引导时间状语从句，表示“随着” 的as/when。 解法：理解句意，根据主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，确定填哪个从属连词才意义通顺。 模拟操练 1. (2023 届江苏苏州期中调研) __________ the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitation (降水) is the result. 2. __________ he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet with several characters that is excellent in both content and language. 3. _________ confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them easily hurt. 4. (2023届山西大同二调) ___ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 5. (2023届浙江湖州联考) Almost four in ten people admit having suffered a technology-related small accident __________________ they pay more attention to their electronic devices than to the pavement (人行道). 6. …but his hard work then goes for nothing—sharks eat the captured (捕获的) fish ________ he can return to the harbor. 7. (2023届广东广州调研测试) There is so much to take in _______ disciples (学徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage. 8. ____ time went by, more and more students showed great interest in our club. 9. But even more than 600 years _______ it was built, it’s still managing to serve up surprises. 10. Tongpao has risen in number over the past 15 years ________ a worker in Central China’s Henan Province named Wang Letian made a hanfu-style suit and wore it in public in 2003. 11. It wasn’t ______ 1706 that Thomas Twining founded the world’s first dry tea and coffee shop in London. 12. China has several advantages ______ it comes to the artificial intelligence field, but chief among them is Chinese companies’ access to a huge amount of data. 13. _________ a boy, he was told that he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. 14. Moreover, ________ you use a word quite often, its spelling and meaning will be no problem.15. In a word, ________ money is worshiped (崇拜), it can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, and strangers to fight and so on. 16. There are so many inviting goods on online shops that many people, especially young people, can’t help being persuaded to buy what they actually don’t need ____________ they think they can buy what they like with less money. 17. I was really surprised that the workers could build it so well _____ even today it is not out of style. 18. “ ______________________ the patterns and colours may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,” says Yang Huizi. 19. Wherever you live, whatever you do and _________ you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in. 20. When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more food every day _______ you did when you were overweight. 21. So there are tea shop owners who, just ____ Starbucks does, locate their shops in the downtown area to provide service for quick customers. 22.[2023·湖北省孝感市高三模拟]Apart from that, the decorated resumes do little help to find a job ________ most HR managers pay more attention to skills. 23. …this kind of learning was much better ______ sitting at a computer. 24.[2023·辽宁省协作体一模]________the factory was a later addition, it proved that subsequently dedicated coin mints were built somewhere in China from the very beginning. 25.[2023·苏锡常镇四市调研一]Without complex decorations, it combines buildings with scenery so well ________ the whole garden appears to be naturally endowed (赋予)． 26.[2023·河南省高考适应性练习]________ or not you agree, the saying does reflect its vital role in the city's evolution(演变)． 27.[2023·常德市模拟]Getting up early has many benefits for both your body ________ your mind. 28.[2023·河北名校联盟高三调研]Getting that plastic out of the water again is nearly impossible, ________ policymakers should focus on preventing any more of it entering the oceans in the first place. 29.[2023·南京市考前训练题二]Mack is in the middle of his A-levels, ________ he is too impatient to finish the year, so he is taking a break from his studies to attempt the world record. 30.[2023·河北衡水中学押题卷]For instance, you have to add ingredients in the correct order, ________ cookies will be unpleasantly wet. 31.[2023·高三年级苏州八校模拟]In the following years, ________Deng has dedicated himself to training, struggling for an opportunity to fly into space, he has always been inches away from good luck and has yet to make it. 32.[2023·河北省适应性考试]The book creates a painting style that is both classical ________ modern. 33.[2023·苏州八校模拟]Dad, you are only one step away from fulfilling your dream. You must hold on to it, no matter ________awaits you. 34.[2023·连云港市考前模拟一]In addition, improvement of teachers' professional development cannot be over emphasized ________ technology will never replace a knowledgeable teacher.35.[2023·山东省济南市模拟] I feel I'm missing something ________ I don't eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival. 36.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二]One solution to this problem is to collect and preserve the seeds of as many different species as we can ________ they disappear.