专题16并列连词(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_[高考字典]2024年高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题 16 并列连词 知识网络 一．并列连词 概念：用来连接属于同一层次并作相同句子成分的单词、短语或句子的词 分类： 1.联合或顺承 1) and：We must learn to face difficulties squarely and try to overcome them. 2) as well as：A teacher should entertain as well as teach. 2.转折或对比 1)but：I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. 2) yet：He worked hard, yet he failed. 3)while：Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a compound(化合物). 3.选择或否则 1)or：Turn the heat down or your cake will burn. 2)or else：I had to defend myself or else he’d have killed me. 3)otherwise：It’s lucky that he bounded away, otherwise he would have been hurt. 4.原因或结果 1)for：He certainly has his back to the wall for he has lost his job. 2)so：The two stories conflicted, so I did not know what to believe. 5.对称结构 1)either...or：His yawns suggested he was either tired or bored. 2)neither...nor：He neither drinks nor smokes. 3)not only...but also：He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 4)both...and：She was a success both as a pianist and as a conductor. 5)between...and：Trade between Europe and Asia has increased. 6)not...but: Not you but I am to blame./ He is not a musician but a writer. 7)whether...or：The trip, whether by car or by train, takes under four hours. 固定句型 1)I was walking along the river when I heard a boy crying for help. 2)Mrs Jones was about to leave when her secretary called her back. 3)I was on the point of giving up the search when something caught my eye in the bushes. 4)We had just reached home when the petrol gave out. 考点考法填空 1)The boys were monkeying about in the garden, _____ one of them got hurt. (答案为and)2)She was too proud to stop ___ even to reduce her speed. (答案为or) 3)It is not what you are studying _____ how you study it that counts. (答案为but) 4)We were about to have lunch ______ he phoned. (答案为when) 真题回顾 语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词 1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【解析】句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里， 让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 2.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 【解析】句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast ( 反差 ) that shouldn’t work,” 和空后“ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 3.【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. 【解析】句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，应用 连词and。故or改为and。 4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【解析】句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用 and连接。故填and。 5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【解析】句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用 and连接。故填and。 6. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity (原 真) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _____ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. 【解析】因protecting…，preserving…，protecting…与leaving behind三者之间为并列关系，作介词of的宾 语，故填连词and。 7. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷) …he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes _____ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. 【解析】连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系，故填and。 8. (2021全国甲卷) My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.【解析】因“我的单车又旧又摇晃”与“起作用；有效”是转折关系，故填but。 9. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 【解析】因highlights与offers两者为并列关系，故用并列连词and。 10. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I found the contact information of the company _____ emailed its president. 【解析】因found与emailed两者为顺承关系，故用连词and连接。 11. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) They kept their collection at home until it got too big ____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. 【解析】句中的until it got too big和until they died为并列的两种不同情况，表示“或者”，故填or。 12. (2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, _____ discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 【解析】因前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。 13. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) I work not because I have to, _____ because I want to. 【解析】因not…but…为固定句型，意为“不是……而是……”。句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做, 而 是因为我想做，故填but。 考情分析 考情：并列连词是常考点，从已考过的题目来看，只考查了and，but与or的基本用法。 解法：在语法填空中，若是有两个或多个单词、短语、分句并列，最后两个之间没有连词，必定填连词， 根据前后之间的逻辑关系选择恰当的连词，如and（和；然后）， but（但是）， or（或）等。 模拟操练 语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1. (2023 届广东广州阶段训练 ) China’s world heritage has contributed to the country’s socioeconomic development _____ presented its image to the world. 【解析】根据语境可知，句子表示“中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献，并且向世界展示 了中国的形象”，用and连接contributed和presented两个动词，故填and。 2.[2023·高三年级苏州八校模拟]In the following years, ________Deng has dedicated himself to training, struggling for an opportunity to fly into space, he has always been inches away from good luck and has yet to make it. 【解析】句意：在接下来的几年里，尽管Deng一直致力于训练，努力争取进入太空的机会，但他总是与 好运近在咫尺，至今仍未实现。后文“he has always been inches away from good luck and has yet to make it” 和前文之间存在转折关系，因位于句子开头部分，故此处可用从属连词while或although或though引导让 步状语从句，故填while/although/though。 3. (2023 届浙江温州一模) At the same time, about 40% of the world’s plant species are at risk of extinction, ______ most of the world’s food comes from just a handful of plant and animal species. 【解析】因前后句为并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。 4.[2023·苏州八校模拟]Dad, you are only one step away from fulfilling your dream. You must hold on to it, nomatter ________awaits you. 【解析】句意：你必须坚持下去，不管等待你的是什么。根据句意和no matter可知，此处引导让步状语从 句，no matter what“无论什么……”，连接代词what在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填what。 5.[2023·河北衡水中学押题卷]For instance, you have to add ingredients in the correct order, ________ cookies will be unpleasantly wet. 【解析】句意：例如，你必须按照正确的顺序添加配料，否则饼干会变得潮湿，令人不快。分析句子逻辑 可知，可知填or。 6.(2023届河北保定期中测试) Totally, the archaeologists (考古学家) have discovered more than 500 pieces of relics over the last few months, impressed with the historical _____ artistic value. 【解析】因historical和artistic两者为并列关系，故填and。 7.(2023届湖北黄冈期中测试) All the students would gather weed in the school garden ______water the plants. 【解析】因gather weed与water the plants是并列关系，用and连接两个动词短语，故填and。 8.[2023·南京市考前训练题二]Mack is in the middle of his A-levels, ________ he is too impatient to finish the year, so he is taking a break from his studies to attempt the world record. 【解析】句意：麦克的A级课程已经进行了一半，但是他太不耐烦了，不能完成这一年的课程，所以他要 休学，去尝试打破世界纪录。结合句意可知，前后事情发生了转折，所以用转折连词but。 9.[2023·河北省适应性考试]The book creates a painting style that is both classical ________ modern. 【解析】句意：这本书创造了一种既古典又现代的绘画风格。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭 配both...and...，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填and。 10.[2023·连云港市考前模拟一]In addition, improvement of teachers' professional development cannot be over emphasized ________ technology will never replace a knowledgeable teacher. 【解析】句意：此外，教师专业发展的改善再怎么强调也不为过，因为技术永远不会取代知识渊博的教师。 结合语境，上下句之间是因果关系，故填because/since/as。 11.(2023届山东烟台期中考试) During the celebration, experts ______ scholars vividly interpreted the beauty of Chinese culture. 【解析】因experts与scholars之间为并列关系，故用并列连词and。 12.[2023·河北名校联盟高三调研]Getting that plastic out of the water again is nearly impossible, ________ policymakers should focus on preventing any more of it entering the oceans in the first place. 【解析】句意：将塑料再次从水中取出几乎是不可能的，因此政策制定者首先应该专注于防止更多塑料进 入海洋。根据语境和句意可知，此空前后两句有因果关系，应用连词so。 13.[2023·山东省济南市模拟]I feel I'm missing something ________ I don't eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival. 【解析】句意：如果我在元宵节期间不吃元宵，我觉得我错过了什么。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果” 应用if，故填if。 14.(2023届湖南郴州一检) Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website ______ borrow printed copies. 【解析】因check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website和borrow printed copies是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的短语，故填and。 15. In the fifth grade, Janet had difficulty in her maths class. She studied hard, ______ she just couldn’t understand the homework. 【解析】因“努力学习”与“就是不懂做作业”是转折关系，故填but。 16.[2023·常德市模拟]Getting up early has many benefits for both your body ________ your mind. 【解析】句意：早起对你的身心都有很多好处。前后是并列关系，所以用连词and。 17.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二]One solution to this problem is to collect and preserve the seeds of as many different species as we can ________ they disappear. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需用连词连接状语从句；结合句意可知，此处指在种子消失前，收集并 保存它们。由此可知，空处需用连词before“在……之前”，故填before。 18.Harvests grew larger and higher quality, __________ another result was that some traditional crops were lost. 【解析】因“收成越来越多，质量也越来越好”与“另一个结果是一些传统作物消失了”是转折关系，故 填but/yet/while。 19. It’s clear that people in Beijing like flower-scented tea, _______ people in Shanghai and surrounding areas like green tea. 【解析】前后句是对比关系，表示对比用while，故填while。 20. However, they have been testing to see if eating soil is safe for the body _____ if it could cause any side effects in the past few months. 【解析】前后句为选择关系，故用连词or，故填or。 21.[2023·河南省高考适应性练习]________ or not you agree, the saying does reflect its vital role in the city's evolution(演变)． 【解析】句意：不管你是否同意，这句话确实反映了它在城市发展中的重要作用。whether...or not...无 论……与否， 符合语境，故填Whether。 22. Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk quietly, ______ many of the tea shops are located in a corner of a Hutong… 【解析】前后是因果关系，因为品茶需要有安静的环境，所以茶店一般位于胡同里，故填so。 23. One day, the cow was eating grass _______ it began to rain heavily. 【解析】因 was/were doing sth when… (正在做某事时，突然发生了另一件事)是一固定句型，其中 when=and just at that time(正在那时)。类似句型还有：was/were about to do sth when…; was/were on the point of doing sth when… 正要做某事时，突然发生另一件事，故填when。 24.[2023·苏锡常镇四市调研一]Without complex decorations, it combines buildings with scenery so well ________ the whole garden appears to be naturally endowed (赋予)． 【解析】so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 25. (2023届吉林一调) According to its performers, the art was originally used by farmers to share their knowledge and earn money. __________ now, more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban on different occasions… 【解析】句意：这种艺术最初是被农民用于分享知识和谋生的。但现在，更多的人在不同的场合表演陕西 快板。由句意可知，前后句是转折关系，故用连词but或yet。26.[2023·辽宁省协作体一模]________the factory was a later addition, it proved that subsequently dedicated coin mints were built somewhere in China from the very beginning.[2023·辽宁省协作体一模] 【解析】句意：虽然工厂是后来增加的，它证明了后来专用铸币厂从一开始就在中国的某个地方建造。引 导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”可用 while、although或though，句首单词首字母要大写，故填 While/ Although/Though。 27. (2023届浙江杭州一模) They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms. _______ for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists say. 【解析】前一句提到，它们可以长到30米长，重达130吨。本句讲，科学家们表示，数百万年来，它们并 没有那么大。前后两句指出鲸鱼体型不一样，形成了转折关系，故使用连词But或Yet。 28. (2023 届陕西宝鸡一检) Foreigners have been coming to China not just for travel _____ for study, work, investment or cultural exchanges. 【解析】因not just…but…为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 29. (2023届广东佛山顺德质检) Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie, Wu is not a household name in China or in the United States, ______ she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century. 【解析】因not…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。 30. (2023届辽宁沈阳期中考试) Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team have found that not only do such high-fat and high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, ______ they appear to directly affect our ability to control our appetite. 【解析】因not only…but (also)…为固定句型，意为“不但……而且……”，故填but。 31. We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic _____ roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables. 【解析】因either…or…(或者……或者……)为固定搭配，故填or。 32. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.” 【解析】因neither…nor…(既不……也不……)是固定搭配，故填nor。 33. Regardless of whether it is a windy morning in spring _____ a cloudless day in late autumn, people can always see a flock of pigeons flying around in the sky and hear the beautiful sound they make while flying. 【解析】因whether…or…(是……还是……)是固定搭配，故填or。 34. Friends are extremely important for everyone. Whether it is a child, a teenager, a middle aged person ______ an old person, everyone needs good friends around to live life to the fullest. 【解析】因whether…or…为固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”，故填or。 35. … naps can give you benefits for both your brain _____ your body. 【解析】因both…and…为固定结构，意为“两者都……”，故填and。 36.On a serious note, spending time away from our screens from time to time is not only good for kids' health, ________ also everyone's.[2023·郴州市第一质量监测] 【解析】句意：严肃地说，时不时远离屏幕不仅对孩子的健康有好处，对每个人都有好处。固定短语 not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，故填but。37. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China _______ the West to wish for family reunions and maintain(保持) links with loved ones, alive or dead. 【解析】因between…and…为固定搭配，故填and。 38.[2023·潍坊市模拟]Both previous restorations to losses ________ joins between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more closely marble－like material.[2023·潍坊市模拟] 【解析】句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间已经变色的连接将被更接近大理石的材料取代。 both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两个都……”，故填and。 39. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart ______ on the brain. 【解析】因not just/only…but (also)… (不但……而且……)是固定搭配，故填but。 40.[2023·菏泽市高三一模]The Olympic cauldron (主火炬) at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, ________ the flames conveyed significant messages of greener Olympic Games. 【解析】句意：在以雪花为主题的开幕式上，奥运圣火很小，但圣火传递了绿色奥运的重要信息。由 “small”和“the flames conveyed significant messages”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用表示转折的but，故 填but。 41.[2023·湖北省孝感市高三模拟]Apart from that, the decorated resumes do little help to find a job ________ most HR managers pay more attention to skills. 【解析】句意：除此之外，装饰华丽的简历对找工作几乎没有帮助，因为大多数人力资源经理更注重技能。 由“resumes do little help to find a job”和“most HR managers pay more attention to skills”可知，句子表示“装 饰华丽的简历对找工作几乎没有帮助，因为大多数人力资源经理更注重技能”，空格处意为“因为”，故 填because。