专题19形容词与副词(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_[高考字典]2024年高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题 19 形容词与副词 目录 一 知识网络 形容词与副词的概念、句法作用、比较等级和分词形容词的区别 二 考点考法 形容词与副词的句法作用、比较等级和分词形容词的区别 三 真题回顾 展现命题趋势，明确考试目标 四 真题训练 近几年高考形容词与副词专题训练 五 考情分析 形容词和副词是高考中的特高频考点，自2014年以来语法填空共考了50题。 六 模拟操练 再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用 知识网络 形容词与副词考点考法 1.形容词 句法作用： 1.作定语 As _______(nature) architects, …（答案为natural） 2.作表语 ... it’s always _________ (energy). （答案为energetic） 3.作补语 I find it ________(difficulty) to adapt to the environment. （答案为difficult） 2.副词 句法作用：作状语 1.修饰动词 The title will be ________ (official) given to me... （答案为officially） 2.修饰形容词 The house had a ______(fair) large garden （答案为fairly） 3.修饰介词短语 She left ________(short) after the meeting. （答案为shortly） 4.修饰全句 _____________ (immediate), I raised my hand. （答案为Immediately）5.修饰状语从句 Noise is unpleasant, __________ (especial) when you are trying to sleep. （答案为especially） 3.比较等级 1.比较级 ... runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners. （答案为longer） 2.最高级 He screams the ________ (loud) of all. （答案为loudest） 4.分词形容词的区别 1)-ed (人) 感到……的They are __________ (interest) in writing. （答案为interested） 2) -ing (事物) 令人……的The story is very ____________(interest). （答案为interesting） 真题回顾 语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)， those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____56____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 【解析】根据空前的hot和空后的soup可知，此处应用 tasty的形容词形式tasty作定语修饰soup，表示 “美味的”的意思，故填tasty。 2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 【解析】该空用rare的副词形式rarely修饰enough，故填rarely。 3.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. 【解析】根据设空处前的and可知，本空与前文的comfortable并列，共同作feel的表语，故填confident。 4.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【解析】设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词Basically。 5.(2023年全国甲卷) ___67___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 【解析】设空处所在部分作表语，说明Carson’s story的情况。根据语境可知，此处表示 “与传统的寓言 故事不同”，设空处应填形容词，又因设空处位于句首，故填Different。 6.(2023年全国乙卷) The ____69____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【解析】考查词性转换。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词development，应用形容词，故填remarkable， 意 为 “显著的，非凡的”。7. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell _______ (sleep) while watching TV. 【解析】作表语应用形容词，fall asleep可理解为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，故填asleep。 8. (2022年全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________(meaning). 【解析】此处是“make+宾语+宾补”复合结构，表示“使某人/某物……”，且前有副词even修饰，故应 用形容词形式，故填meaningful。 9. (2021全国甲卷) …we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _______ (day) routines. 【解析】在名词routines前作定语，用形容词，daily routines表示“日常生活”，故填daily。 10. (2021全国乙卷) Provide _________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 【解析】在名词aid前作定语应用形容词，故填financial。 11. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I told him how _________(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 【解析】此处为how引导的感叹句，how后接形容词，故填harmful。 12. (2019 全国Ⅱ卷) But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s __________ (wonder). 【解析】在系动词is后作表语应用形容词，故填wonderful。 13. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __________ (energy). 【解析】作表语要用形容词，表示“精力旺盛的，充满活力的”，故填energetic。 14. (2020 全国Ⅱ卷) The __________ (beauty)long branches covered with pink-coloured buds (蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations. 【解析】与long并列修饰名词branches作定语，应用形容词，故填beautiful。 15. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 【解析】在名词people前作定语，应用形容词，故填wealthy。 16. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) However, be ________(care) not to go to extremes. 【解析】作表语用形容词，故填careful。 17. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 【解析】修饰动词achieve作状语，应用副词，故填eventually。 18. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. 【解析】修饰动词slipped应用副词accidentally，表示“意外地，失误地”，故填accidentally。 19. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 【解析】修饰动词help，应用副词，故填undoubtedly。 20. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _______(poor) studied.【解析】修饰动词studied作状语，应用副词，意为“研究很少”，故填poorly。 21. (2019 全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have _______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. 【解析】修饰动词have been acknowledged，应用副词，故填finally。 22. (2018全国Ⅱ卷)A taste for meat is _________(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 【解析】修饰动词(is)作状语，用副词，故填actually。 23. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging. 【解析】修饰形容词challenging，用副词，故填extremely。 24. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 【解析】修饰形容词unpleasant，要用副词，故填fairly。 25. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) __________(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【解析】设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词，故填Certainly。 26. (2020 全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved _______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 【解析】修饰谓语动词moved，用副词，故填gently。 27. (2016 全国Ⅰ卷) I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 【解析】修饰谓语动词be given，用副词，故填officially。 28. (2022年全国甲卷) …in 2016, Cao reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. 【解析】结合常识及空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级， 故填highest。 29. (2022年全国乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【解析】由常识及空前的定冠词the可知，中国是最大产茶国，故用形容词的最高级形式，故填largest。 30. (2021全国甲卷) After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 【解析】由than可知此处用比较级形式，故填better。 31. (2021 全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring! 【解析】此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，越……”，故填hotter。 32. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are _________ (high) than they actually are. 【解析】由than they actually are可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填higher。 33. (2018 全 国 Ⅰ 卷 ) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years_________(long) than non-runners. 【解析】由than可知要用比较级。跑步者较不跑步者多活三年，故填longer。 34. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 【解析】根据空前的all great artists和空后的choose the best可知，此处指画家们最好的作品，故用最高级 finest。 35. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) He screams the _________(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 【解析】根据该句中“of all”可以判断， 这里指所有中喊叫“最大声的”，故用最高级，故填loudest。 36. (2021 全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 【解析】此处为“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，表示“感到惊讶的”用astonished，故填astonished。 37. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I was so __________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 【解析】表示人“感到激动的”用-ed形式的形容词，故填excited。 38. (2014全国Ⅱ卷) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ (disappoint). 【解析】与形容词anxious并列也应用形容词，一起作looked的表语，故用其形容词形式；再根据句意， 可知其意为“失望的”，故填disappointed。 考情分析 考情：形容词和副词是高考中的特高频考点，自2014年以来语法填空共考了50题。 考了两道和两道以上的有19份试卷 (注：2014全国Ⅰ卷多达4道题)。 考点集中在四个方面： 1. 形容词的用法(16题)； 2. 副词的用法(19题)； 3. 比较等级(11题)； 4. 分词形容词(4题)。 解法：做语法填空题时，不管括号中给的是什么词，都要分析句子结构，看要填的词在句中到底是作定语 或表语，还是修饰动词、形容词或全句作状语的。凡是在名词前作定语或在系动词后作表语的，就用括号 内单词的形容词形式；如果是修饰动词、形容词，或在句首修饰全句（通常有逗号）的，就用副词形式。 此外，还需根据语境或than等标志词，判断是否要用比较级，还有-ed和-ing两种分词的用法。 模拟操练 语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2023届广西南宁摸底测试) The ___________ (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. 【解析】修饰名词Chinese lunar calendar，应用形容词，故填traditional。 2. (2023届浙江杭州一模)Whales that were able to quickly eat a lot of food survived, and got _________ (large).【解析】句意：能够快速食用大量食物的鲸鱼存活了下来，它们变得越来越大。结合常识及本句语境可 知，吃了大量食物的鲸鱼体型会变大，故填larger。 3. (2023届湖南郴州一检) “It’s _____ (true) unexpected to me that online fiction can be added to the collection of a foreign library,” Yi Qianchong adds. 【解析】修饰形容词unexpected，应用副词作状语，故填truly。 4. (2020届河北保定期末) By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even ___________ (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. 【解析】由even(更加，还)可知用比较级wider，因为even , still常用以加强比较级的语气，故填wider。 5. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) The family’s home is now surrounded by a ______________ (beauty) vegetable garden, proving that land can in fact be transformed from the desert. 【解析】修饰名词garden作定语，应用形容词，故填beautiful。 6. (2023届江苏常州期中考试) …their own art is __________ (effective) being used to train a computer program that could one day cut into their livelihoods. 【解析】修饰动词use，用effective的副词形式effectively，故填effectively。 7. A __________ (young) person can show respect to an older person by offering a cup of tea. 【解析】由后面的an older person可知，用比较级，故填younger。 8.(2023 届山西大同二调) …the photos of the tree planters taken by Hua are evidence of the ____________ (remark) transformation of the land. 【解析】修饰名词transformation应用形容词，表示“显著的”，故填remarkable。 9. (2023届吉林一调) According to its performers, the art was __________ (original) used by farmers to share their knowledge and earn money. 【解析】修饰动词used，用original的副词形式originally。 10. (2023届浙江温州一模) Scientists have cross-bred (杂交) certain seeds to produce beans and potatoes that are _______ (rich) in vitamins, zinc and iron than standard varieties. 【解析】由than可知，用形容词比较级，故填richer。 11. (2023 届广东汕头质检) Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and _______________ (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners, she said. 【解析】修饰介词短语 after waking up应用副词，故填immediately。 12. (2023届陕西宝鸡一检) “There are lots of things that we benefited from by _________ (simple) being here in China,” said Jay Thornhill. 【解析】修饰动词being，应用副词作状语，故填simply。 13. (2020届山东潍坊期末)“Life for her now is a lot _______ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot.” Ryan said. 【解析】因a lot, a great deal, much, far常用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”“……多了”，所以由 a lot 可知，可能用比较级，又由句意可知，是省略了than before的隐性比较级，故填richer。 14. (2023届山东济南期中考试) Books are crucial for the ________ (culture) exchange between two countries and will further enhance cooperation.【解析】在名词exchange前作定语，用形容词，cultural exchange表示“文化交流”，故填cultural。 15. (2023届山西吕梁阶段性测试) ________ (large) than a house cat, clouded leopards (豹) are named for their irregular, cloud-like spots. 【解析】由空后的than可知，应用形容词比较级，故填Larger。 16. (2023届四川绵阳一诊) The space lab is the country’s largest and __________ (heavy) spacecraft to date. 【解析】由and前的largest可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填heaviest。 17. (2023 届湖北黄冈期中测试) When shared bikes became ___________ (gradual) popular in 2020, students were taken to the parking spots and helped put them into the right place. 【解析】修饰形容词popular应用副词，故填gradually。 18. (2023届河南焦作期中考试) Sun Moon Lake is the ________ (large) natural lake in Taiwan. 【解析】由空前的the和表示范围的in Taiwan可知，应填形容词的最高级形式，故填largest。 19. (2023 届山东济宁期中考试) “It feels like the path of online novel writing is becoming much ________ (wide),” the writer says. 【解析】由句意及空前的much可知要用形容词比较级，故填wider。 20. (2023 届四川宜宾一诊) Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to re-create natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere _______(well) illustrated than in the nine gardens. 【解析】由than可知，要用比较级，故填better。 21.[2023·河北省张家口市一模] Without thinking ________ (far), Florence started writing and became a professional web novelist. 【解析】句意：没多想，弗洛伦斯就开始写作，成为了一名专业的网络小说家。根据句意可知，应用 far 的比较级further，意为“更远地，进一步”，作think的状语，故填further。 22. (2023届广东普宁阶段检测) When the Egyptian government made a proposal to build the Aswan Dam, they were faced with __________ (variety) problems, including destroying an important part of Egypt’s ________ (culture) heritage. 【解析】修饰名词problems，应用形容词，故填various；修饰名词heritage，应用形容词，故填cultural。 23. (2023届广西南宁摸底测试) After it, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights _______ (long) in the northern hemisphere (半球). 【解析】由and前的shorter可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填longer。 24. (2023届江苏连云港期中调研) After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were ________ (strict) classified. 【解析】修饰动词were classified应用副词，故填strictly。 35.[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]“The higher risk our work is, the ________ (firm) belief we should have，” said 【解析】句意：“我们的工作风险越大，我们的信念就越坚定，”雷米拉说。“the ＋ 比较级，the ＋ 比 较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，故填firmer。 26. (2023届浙江杭州一模) This change led to food becoming more _________ (easy) available. 【解析】修饰形容词available应用副词，故填easily。 27. (2023届山东济宁期中考试) The author created a _______________ (represent) heroine who was toughand intelligent, facing up to hardships with courage, perseverance and optimism. 【解析】修饰名词heroine，应用形容词，表示“有代表性的”，故填representative。 28. (2023届广东汕头质检) Xu has also become one of the _________ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. 【解析】根据空前one of the可知，空格处应用形容词最高级，故填busiest。 29.[2023·聊城市第一次模拟]Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale ________(science) investigations. 【解析】句意：1976年至1981年间，中国科学院组织了三次大规模的科学调查。分析句子，该空需要一 个形容词作定语修饰名词 investigations，所给词 science 为名词，其形容词形式为 scientific，故填 scientific。 30. (2023 年 1 月浙江卷) Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ______________________ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 【解析】由前面的smaller可知，此处也应用形容词比较级，故填simpler/more simple。 31.[2023·菏泽市高三一模]More important, thrift, a traditional Chinese virtue, can help build a ________ (health) social environment for China to realize its targets of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060. 【解析】句意：更重要的是，节俭作为中国的传统美德，可以帮助中国建立一个健康的社会环境，实现 2030年碳达峰和2060年碳中和的目标。修饰名词environment应用形容词healthy，意为“健康的”，故填 healthy。 32. (2023届河南新乡一模) The Xi’an City Wall is the ________ (old), most well preserved, and largest ancient city wall in the world. 【解析】由后文的most和largest可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填oldest。 33.[2023·泉州市质量监测三]In China, only 1% of the population has an interest in the skiing, far ________ (low) than the 35% in Switzerland, 9% in Japan and 8% in the United States. 【解析】句意：在中国，只有1%的人口对滑雪感兴趣，远低于瑞士的35%、日本的9%和美国的8%。根 据句子结构及than可知，此处应用形容词比较级, 故填lower。 34.[2023·淄博市二模]Covering some 7，000 square meters and ________(official) known as the Palace Museum, it was home to royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. 【解析】句意：它占地约7000平方米，正式名称为故宫博物院，是明清两代皇室的家。修饰 known应用 副词officially，作状语, 故填officially。 35. (2023届江苏常州期中考试) Once available only to a select group of tech insiders, text-to-image AI systems are becoming increasingly popular and _________ (power). 【解析】在系动词become后作表语，应用形容词。另外，也可由与之并列的popular得知应用形容词，故 填powerful。 36. He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but _______ seemed to be no end to it. His boat started to get overloaded and the sea water filled his boat. 【解析】用there构成there be结构，there seemed to be意为“似乎有”，故填there。 37.[2023·泉州市质量监测二]________(similar)，instead of learning knowledge inside the classroom, studentsshould be encouraged to take adventure outside and visit places where they can witness the development of their hometown. 【解析】句意：类似地，应该鼓励学生到外面去冒险，参观他们可以见证家乡发展的地方，而不是在教室 里学习知识。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用副词位于句首，修饰整个句子作状语，注意大写，故填 Similarly。 38. (2023届河北保定期中测试) It is the __________ (large) bronze mask ever discovered at the site. 【解析】由前面的the及at the site可知，要用最高级，故填largest。 39.[2023·连云港市高三第二次调研] This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are ________ (wide) used. 【解析】句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词 widely，表 示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used，故填widely。 40.[2023·郴州市高三第一次教学质量监测]A lot of problems are associated with overusing our digital devices, from eye health and issues of mental health to addiction and ________ (education) difficulties. 【解析】句意：许多问题都与过度使用电子设备有关，从眼睛健康、心理健康问题到成瘾教育困难。根据 名词difficulties可知，此处要用形容词作定语，故填educational。 41. (2023 届河北沧州摸底考试) She is the third generation of Guri’s family who have been working as local cultural conservators, ____________ (constant) guarding this historic site. 【解析】修饰动词guarding，应用副词作状语，故填constantly。 42. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) …there were only 6 sheep left to support themselves. To make matters _______ (bad), the trees they had planted in the first two years were blown away by strong winds. 【解析】此处承接上文，表示递进关系，且to make matters worse为固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”，故填 worse。 43. (2023届山东泰安期中考试) “I think it is very __________ (importance) for her to have a labour course at school as she can learn to appreciate manual (体力的) labour and the hardworking spirit,” she said. 【解析】在系动词is后作表语，用形容词，故填important。 44.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二]The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, which preserves almost one million seed samples, has one of the ________ (large) collections. 【解析】句意：斯瓦尔巴特群岛全球种子库保存了近100万份种子样本，是世界上收藏最多的种子库之 一。one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，所以空处需用形容词最高级，故填largest。 45. (2023届广东普宁阶段检测) It is a big challenge to find and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites. ___________, big challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions. 【解析】前一句提到，这是一项巨大的挑战。本句却提到，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。前 后句存在转折关系，故用副词作状语，修饰后面句子，首字母应大写，故填However。 46.[2023· 抚 顺 市 普 通 高 三 模 拟 ]China has expressed an ambition to land people on the moon and ________(possible) build a scientific base there. 【解析】句意：中国已经表达了将人类送上月球并可能在那里建立一个科学基地的雄心。动词 build前用 副词修饰，故填possibly。47.[2023·辽宁省辽南协作校模拟]All in all, challenging yourself can make you ________ (brave) and adapt to society better. 【解析】句意：总而言之，挑战自己会使你更勇敢，更好地适应社会。结合句意，分析句子结构，还有句 尾“better”的提示，此处需要形容词的比较级，作宾语补足语，故填braver。 48. (2023届广东佛山顺德质检) Working in the scientific world dominated by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if ___________ (unequal) treated. 【解析】修饰动词treated应用副词，故填unequally。 49.[2023·莆田市第二次质量检测]Designed and constructed to the ________ (high) ever standards for green and sustainable housing, the three villages will be able to accommodate 5，500 athletes and team officials. 【解析】句意：这三个村按照绿色和可持续发展的最高标准设计和建造，将能够容纳5500名运动员和代表 团官员。根据句意和定冠词 the 可知，应使用形容词最高级 highest 形式，意为“最高标准”，故填 highest。 50. (2020 届四川资阳一诊)This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the _______ (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. 【解析】这是the more…the more…句型，故填more。 51.[2023·苏锡常镇四市调研一]Since many of the ________ (origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value. 【解析】句意：由于许多园林的原始特征被保留下来，该园林具有很高的历史和艺术价值。修饰名词 features需用形容词作定语，故填original。 52.[2023·南京市高考模拟卷(一)]They have developed an ________ (advance) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. 【解析】句意：他们开发了一种先进的系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中。名词system前用 形容词修饰，故填advanced。 53.[2023·漳州市第二次质量检测]However, the real battlefield is ________(impressive) than the scene in the film. The war was on in the freezing temperature of around －40℃. 【解析】句意：然而，真实的战场比电影中的场景更令人印象深刻。由than可知，此处应用形容词比较级 形式，故填more impressive。 54. (2023届浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检) __________ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition. 【解析】修饰整个句子作状语，用副词，意为“通常；一般”，置于句首首字母大写，故填Typically。 55. He challenged the summit in 2014, 2015 and 2016 ___ well, but his dreams were broken owing to avalanche (雪崩), earthquake and bad weather respectively. 【解析】因(and…) as well (也，还)为固定短语，故填as。 56.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]________ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰整个句子，所以填Typically，注意首字母大写。 57.[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties andultimately became ________ (qualify)． 【解析】句意：她是如此渴望成为一名船员，她克服了许多困难，最终变得合格。系动词 became后接形 容词作表语。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词，故填qualified。 58. The workers taught the students ______to mix mortar (砂浆) and build walls with bricks and blocks. 【解析】此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to do表示“如何做某事”，故填how。 59.[2023·邯郸市一模]Due to cases with cheating voter registration and political control over the election, Abrams lost the election by ________ (few) than 55，000 votes due to voter suppression (压制)． 【解析】句意：由于选民登记作弊和选举政治控制等问题，Abrams在选举中因“选民压制”以不到5.5万 票的差距落选。根据空后的than可知，此处应该用few的比较级，故填fewer。 60. (2023 届重庆第四次质检) ____________ (additional), a breakfast of butter and coffee does not contain nutrients that are essential to a healthy diet. 【解析】修饰句子作状语，用副词，表示“此外”，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Additionally。 61．[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]Rong Bao Zhai is located in Beijing. Its woodblock printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-level intangible (非物质的) ________ (culture) heritage by the State Council of PRC. 【解析】根据空前的intangible和空后的heritage可知，空处应填culture的形容词形式，故填cultural。 62.[2023·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质量监测]These heritage sites ________ (effective) protected China's representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and ________ (endanger) animal and plant species. 【解析】第一个空处修饰后面的动词protected，需要用副词，故填effectively。分析句子结构可知，第二个 空处与前面的 rare 并列，共同修饰空后的名词短语 animal and plant species，需要用形容词，故填 endangered。 63. (2023 届辽宁沈阳期中考试) Over the years, extensive research on mice has found the function of the hippocampus (海马体) is very ___________ (sense) to junk food, but recently scientists can observe this only in young and healthy humans. 【解析】作表语应用形容词，且be sensitive to (对……敏感)，故填sensitive。 64. (2023届山东德州期中考试) As the __________ (high) peak in the Qinling Mountains, Taibai Mountain is quite popular among mountain climbers. 【解析】考查形容词最高级。由前面的the和后面表示范围的in the Qinling Mountains可知，要用最高级。 注：有表示比较范围的介词 of 或in短语，或有that have ever seen等之类的定语从句修饰时，常用最高 级，故填highest。 65. (2023 届河南焦作期中考试) Sun Moon Lake is ________ (extreme) attractive at night, when the water is bathed in moonlight. 【解析】修饰形容词attractive，用副词作状语，故填extremely。 66.[2023·南京市高三年级学情调研]Dragon boat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, ________ (initial) in honor of the Chinese water or dragon deity (神) in an effort to call down rain and avoid misfortune and disaster. 【解析】分析该句结构可知，空处修饰后面的介词短语，故用副词形式，故填initially。67.[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ________ (qualify)． 【解析】句意：她是如此渴望成为一名船员，她克服了许多困难，最终变得合格。系动词 became后接形 容词作表语。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词，故填qualified。 68.[2023·南京市六校联合体高三联合调研]While the new enzyme only breaks down the PET, it will still have a major influence on limiting pollution and helping improve recycling capabilities ________ (global)． 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该空作状语修饰动词，故填副词globally。 69. (2023届湖北黄冈期中测试) He added that if students found a specific topic __________(attract), they would focus on it. 【解析】此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，应用形容词作宾补，故填attractive。 70. (2023届广西北海一模) One of local residents said that her income rose to 3,000 yuan a month after being hired by a newly built food factory, while ___________ (previous) she had been only able to make a little money. 【解析】修饰后面整个句子，应用副词，故填previously。 71.[2023·南京市高考模拟卷(一)]They have developed an ________ (advance) system that can grow plants anywhere. 【解析】句意：他们开发了一种先进的系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中。名词system前用 形容词修饰，故填advanced。