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秘籍 04 语法填空有词填空
动词、形容词、副词、名词、代词
目录
有提示词语法填空
【高考预测】语法填空概率预测+题型预测+考向预测........................................................................................01
【思维导图】语法填空考点考向思维导图............................................................................................................02
【应试秘籍】语法填空常考点及应对的策略........................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】语法填空点拨常见的易错点............................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】语法填空押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）............................................................06
概率预测 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
题型预测 动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词
语 法 填 空 之 有 提 示 词
考向预测
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆一 提示词为动词
秘籍：解答提示词为动词的题型，突破口是首先判断提示词在句中是否充当谓语动词。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：寻找句中的谓语动词，同时关注句中是否出现并列连词、从属连词或关系词。如果句中已有谓语
动词，但上述连词后仍需要谓语动词，则设空处为谓语动词。如果句中已有谓语动词且无上述连词，则设
空处为非谓语动词。
第二步：设空处为谓语时，考虑时态、语态、主谓一致。观察句中是否有表示时态的时间状语、句子的真
正主语和逻辑句意综合判断。设空处为非谓语时，考虑其在句中充当何种句子成分，再根据非谓语动词的
用法进行判断。
第三步：将答案代入空中，根据设空前后的词语用法及句子的逻辑意思加以验证。
易错点：谓语动词被动语态过去式与过去分词易错秘籍：被动语态过去式构成was/were+done; 过去分词构成：done
(2023年全国高考英语乙卷) Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I
67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产)
while constantly growing.
变式1： (2022年全国高考英语I卷) The GPNP 6 0 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting
the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological
buffer zones, ......
变式2：Nearly seventeen centuries had rolled away before the city of Pompeii (dig) from its silent
resting place.
变式3： Without any food (leave) in the house, he had to go to the supermarket.
易错点二：非谓语动词-ing分词和-ed分词易错
In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if (shoot) to death.
变式1：There were loud crashes of glass (break) and things falling to the ground, but the students
remained still and waited calmly and quietly.
变式2：The museum’s galleries are constantly changing, (feature) both local and international artists.
变式3：London has the oldest port (build) by the Romans in the first century AD．
二 提示词为形容词或副词
秘籍：提示词为形容词，考虑将其变为副词、动词、名词、比较级、最高级或加否定前缀。提示词为副
词，考虑将其变为形容词、比较级或最高级。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：判断设空处在句中作表语、主语和同位语时，把形容词变为名词形式。第二步：设空处修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，则将其变成副词。设空处仍需要形容词形式作表
语、定语或补足，考虑变为否定词义、比较级或最高级形式。
第三步：设空处如果是副词，考虑变为形容词、副词的否定意义、比较级或最高级。
注意：比较级后面常有than, 有时前面会有any, much, far, even, still, a bit等修饰其程度。
易错点： 形容词和副词变形易错题
That’s a big problem and it is getting even (bad).
变式1：Jack likes science, so he thinks the AI Club is much (enjoyable) than the Chess Club.
变式2：Of all the stars, the sun is the (close) to the earth.(所给词的适当形式填空)
三 提示词为名词
秘籍：提示词为名词，考虑将其变为名词复数形式、形容词、或名词所有格。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：观察设空处前后的单词词性，分析设空处是否作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
第二步：若将名词变为形容词，设空处后面常跟名词，设空处作定语。若将名词变为复数形式，空格前常
有one of, few, several, different, two, other等词修饰。
第三步：根据名词变复数的规则、名词所有格的变化形式和派生词的后缀结合句意填写正确答案。
易错点：名词变形易错
Official (statistic) show real waged increasing by 24% this year.
变式1：Visitors were struck by the natural scenery here, which was beautiful beyond _______ .(describe)
变式2：The (president) attending the meeting gave them a big surprise.
四 提示词为代词秘籍：高考中有词填空主要考查人称代词。根据代词在句中所作的成份可以确定代词的答案。句中缺少主
语用人称代词的主格，缺少宾语用代词的宾格形式。形容词性物主代词在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与 of连用作后置定语，但不能作定
语。反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hunt, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主
语或宾语的同位语，译作“本人、亲自”，但不能作主语。
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of
the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents.
变式1：When you give a speech, you should try to make (you) understood by the audiences.
变式2：Jiang’s parents will help take care of Jiang’s daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take
care of (they).
【押题新高考题型一】动词
1.The effect was to disrupt the food chain, (starve) many animals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2. (inspire) by the famous NBA basketball player, he was determined to be a basketball player. （所给词
的适当形式填空）
3．A large amount of time (spend) on this project up to now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．We will keep you (inform) of any development. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．The agreement, (intend) to encourage children not to smoke, was signed last year. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
6．The victim was found (bleed) on the ground and asking for help. （所给词的适当形式填空）
7．It (confirm) that they worked out an effective method. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．With the homework (finish), I went shopping with my mum happily. (所给词的适当形式填空)9．The dog (bark) for a long time, and I am following the sound to find it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．After his parents passed away one by one, the little boy was left (burden) with the responsibility of
the whole family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11． (compare) with the traditional method, this invention is much cheaper. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．The Mid-autumn Festival is a harvest festival (observe) on the 15th day of the 8th month of
the Chinese lunar calendar. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．It's jawdropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables
(reject) by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. （所给词的适当形式
填空）
14．The teacher asks her students to remain (seat) until all the preparations are made. （所给词的适
当形式填空）
15．The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to see (carry) out that month. （所
给词的适当形式填空）
16．He was also seen (wave) the 11-year-old off at the school gate as she walked into the
building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．He (fall) in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
18．Neither my two younger sisters nor my younger brother (enjoy) going climbing.
19．The manager demanded that his lawyer (call) or he wouldn’t say a single word.
20．The agreement (strength) the bonds between the two countries since then. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
【押题新高考题型二】形容词/副词
1．After a big rain, the road become very (mud). (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．According to the weather broadcast, it’s a bit (mist) this morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．The designers focused on the design of these artificial things while reducing damage to the
(surround) environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．His (politics) ideas are rather extreme.(所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Reading is my (favor) hobby, and I will never stop my love for reading. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
6．Liza was so (frighten)that she couldn’t make a sound.(所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Nothing is (happy) than having a cold drink in a hot day. （所给词的适当形式填空）
8．The people who drank this water were much (likely) to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled
water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．When I get back home, there is nothing (satisfying) than a big meat dinner. (所给词的适当形式填
空)10．It will also enable Lao businesses to (well) fit into regional and global supply chains. （所给词的
适当形式填空）
【押题新高考题型三】名词
1．In the past few years, the town has hosted world Internet Conference, which makes life much more
(convenience) than it has been. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．That was a (delight) party and he was delighted to accept the invitation.
3．It’s (evidence) that they have experience in this work.（所给词的适当形式填空）
4．The statement is open to (variety) understandings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．The museum is holding an exhibition where you will see many works by (influence) artists. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
6．As is known to us all, a (harmony) society means that human beings can get along well with each
other. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．I was (relief) to learn that he had arrived home safely. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Some mushrooms are good to eat; some are (poison). (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．“He saved my (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know how to thank him.” (所给词的适
当形式填空)
10．We need some development (strategy) to deal with unemployment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【押题新高考题型四】代词
1．He had a good disguise (伪装), but as soon as he spoke he betrayed (he). (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do (we) good. （所给词的适当
形式填空）
3．It falls on the first Saturday in April. (it) aim is to honor and celebrate America's children and stress
the importance of love as they grow up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide
whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5． (I) listening to rock music annoyed him. （所给词的适当形式填空）
6．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they)
living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy (we) by avoiding all difficulties.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
8．I wonder whether you have asked ( you) what you really want. (所给词的适当形式填空）
