文档内容
秘籍 07 非谓语动词之过去分词
目录
过去分词
【高考预测】过去分词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测.......................................................................................01
【思维导图】过去分词考点考向思维导图...........................................................................................................02
【应试秘籍】过去分词常考点及应对的策略.......................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】过去分词点拨常见的易错点...........................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】过去分词题押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）.......................................................06
概率预测 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
题型预测 语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出
过去分词作作定语、作表语、作宾语补足语、作状语、用于省略句
考向预测
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆一 过去分词作定语
及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词一般作前置定语，不表示被
动，只表示完成。
单个的过去分词作定语，一般位于被修饰的名词前面；为了强调动作，有时也可放在后面。过去分词
短语作定语时，位于被修饰名词后面。
易错点：动词过去式与过去分词混用
秘籍：分析句子结构，先找到谓语动词，如果句中已有谓语动词且句中不缺少并列关系的谓语，或从句中
缺少谓语动词，则设空处为非谓语动词。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：寻找句中的谓语动词，确定设空处为非谓语动词。第二步：观察设空处前后是否有被修饰的名词，以便确定设空处非谓语充当的句子成分。
第三步：根据句意判断非谓语动词与所修饰的名词为逻辑被动关系或完成的动作，注意不规则动词的用
法，最后确定答案。
Click here, and you will see a picture of an island (join) to the mainland by a
bridge.
变式1：At last the workers helped the deer (stick) in the web.
变式2：“YOLO”, (star) by Jia Ling, stole the spotlight during this year’s Spring Festival season,
securing the top spot in the box office well ahead of time.
变式3：It looked like a beautiful (weave) blanket spread out.
二 过去分词作表语
秘籍：分析句子结构，先找到谓语动词，如果句中已有谓语动词且句中不缺少并列关系的谓语，或从句中
缺少谓语动词，则设空处为非谓语动词。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：确定谓语动词为系动词，设空处为非谓语动词作表语。
第二步：观察系动词前的主语，寻找主语与分词之间的逻辑关系，主语是人时，通常用过去分词转化的表
语。
第三步：确定答案，注意动词的变化形式。
易错点：现在分词与过去分词混用
现在分词与主语间为逻辑主谓关系；过去分词与主语之间为逻辑动宾关系。A number of people have become (involve) in the matter.
变式1:There is little time left, so you’d better get (dress) quickly.
变式2：I think her mother must feel (comfort) when she knows about her son's safety.
变式3：To get (promote), they are working very hard.
三 过去分词作补语
过去分词作宾补时，与宾语构成被动关系。常跟宾补的动词有感官动词 see, watch, listen to, observe,
feel, observe; 使让动词have, get, make; find, think, consider等要牢记。
易错点：with的复合结构中宾补错用
秘籍：“with+名词+过去分词”表示一个被动的或完成的动作。省略介词with后构成“名词+过去分词”
的独立主格结构。分词与介词宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：确定介词with后的复合结构，则介词后不可跟谓语动词，需用非谓语动词。
第二步：观察非谓语动词与介词宾语的逻辑关系，被动形式则用过去分词作宾补。
第三步：确定动词的过去分词形式，注意不规则动词的变化，确定答案。
With their work (finish), they went home,singing and laughing.
变式1：She had them (print) and we could all get copies of the ones we liked.
变式2：People read newspapers and magazines to keep themselves (inform) of what is going on in
the world outside.变 式 3 ： About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat hurried towards him, with collar
(turn) up to his ears.
四 过去分词作状语及省略
过去分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等，相当于一个状语从句。分词与句中的主语
有逻辑上的被动关系。
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，若从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句
中含有be动词时，可以同时省略从句中的主语和be动词，则从句中只剩下分词形式。从句中表示被动关
系时，省略后为“连词+过去分词”。
(excerpt) from the works of O. Henry, this passage interests many
people all over the world.
变式1： (base) on the foundation of a sound understanding of the Party’s history, we should learn the
history of modern China and the history of China, to gain a clear grasp of where we come from.
变式2：When (absorb) in painting, the artist would forget all the pains he suffered in his life.
变式3：Our school was beautiful when (view) from the top of the hill.
【押题新高考题型一】过在分词作定语1．After his graduation from college, he worked in a small town (locate) 30 miles south of Chicago.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
2．I need to talk to him about the job opening (advertise)in the local newspaper.（所给词的适当形式
填空）
3．The activity (intend) to promote sales turned out to be a success. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4．I was informed that I would have to wait at the (point) place rather than go anywhere else. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
5．As you can see, corporate knowledge (combine) with creativity has brought my bookshop into the
21th century. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The policemen have questioned 3 persons (suspect) of stealing the money. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
7．Last week, we took part in our school’s 10th ceremony (hold) in the lecture hall. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
8．The producer saw talent in the music composition (write)by Jay and decided to give him a chance. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
9．Children are advised to drink as much (boil) water as possible, which is favorable to their health. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
10．Have you noticed classical music usually (play) by TV commercials for luxury cars? (所给词的适
当形式填空)
【押题新高考题型二】过去分词作表语
1.The horses got (panic) by the gunfire.(所给词的适当形式填空)
2．When employees feel (misunderstand), they may have a low efficiency in the workplace. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
3．A person who has high IQ is very intelligent, but to get (promote), you need a high EQ.(用所给词
的适当形式填空)
4．Many people felt (cheat) when the government refused to solve their problems.(用所给词的适当形式填
空)
5．His dream is to get (employ) by a bank, so he studies hard to improve his professional skills. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
6．You can get (refresh) after applying the cream evenly to the skin of your face and neck . (所给词
的适当形式填空)
7．Men remain better (pay) than women in many occupations, particularly in industry. (用所给词的适
当形式填空)
8．Nowadays, teens become easily (addict) to mobile games, which has gotten a lot of attention. (所给
词的适当形式填空)9．I find it hard to stay (focus) on my homework when the TV is on. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10．Vehicles go faster than ever, but they remain (trap) in traffic jams. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【押题新高考题型三】过去分词作补语
1．I had my house (decorate) imaginatively and attractively. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．For clothes which are worn out, we should get them (mend) and keep wearing them so that we can
reduce the resource of waste and pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．They saw the huge building (outline) against the sky. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．I found myself (surround) by a group of children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．The old man looked very pleased to see that his apartment beautifully (decorate). (所给词的适当形
式填空)
6．Michael put up a poster of this famous scientist beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own
dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．With many eyes (glue) to their smartphones, people neglect their real-life activities on a daily basis.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Whoever fails to return the books before the deadline will have their accounts (freeze). (所给词的
适当形式填空)
9．Having the problem (clarify) at the meeting, the manager asked every member to try to find a solution
to it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．With his eyes (fix) on the screen, he paid no attention to things happening around him. （所给词的
适当形式填空）
【押题新高考题型四】过去分词作状语与省略
1． (occupy) with his homework, he didn’t notice the flying birds outside. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2． (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than (expect). (所给词的适
当形式填空)
4． (equip) with an intelligent computer brain, a robot can give us information within seconds. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
5．We ended with Blake’s Jerusalem, (accompany) on the piano by Herbert Wiseman. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
6．The old gentleman decided to help the young boy, (convince) that he was innocent. （所给词的适当
形式填空）
7．Athletes perform better both during exercise and while (engage) in their sport when there is music.(所给词的适当形式填空)
8． (suspect) of carrying something dangerous, the traveler was stopped by the customs officer. （所
给词的适当形式填空）
9．Widely (recognize) as the world’s oldest competitive sport, wrestling appeared in a series of
Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10． (commit) to scientific research, the scientist remained single all his life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11． (see) from the hilltop, the lake is extremely beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
