文档内容
秘籍 10 定语从句
目录
定语从句
【高考预测】定语从句概率预测+题型预测+考向预测........................................................................................01
【思维导图】定语从句考点考向思维导图............................................................................................................02
【应试秘籍】定语从句常考点及应对的策略........................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】定语从句点拨常见的易错点............................................................................................................04
【抢分通关】定语从句押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）............................................................05
概率预测 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
题型预测 语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出
关系代词that，which, who, whom, whose, as
关系副词when, where, why
考向预测
介词+关系代词which/whom
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆秘籍：解答定语从句的根本依据是看关系词所指代的先行词在定语从句中充当何种句子成分而定。关系词
在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语时用关系代词，关系词在定语从句中作状语时用关系非常。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：分析是否为定语从句。定语从句是修饰名词或代词，充当后置定语的功能，所以前面会出现先行
名词。但as引导的从句可以置于句首，which引导从句时也可以指代一个句子。
第二步：观察先行词在定语从句中充当何种句子成分。先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语考
虑用关系代词，辨别是人还是物；先行词在定语从句中充当状语，辨别是时间、地点还是原因，考虑关系
副词。
第三步：根据逻辑意思选择适当的关系词。
选择关系副词时需注意以下几点：
1.抽象的地点：当先行词为point, situation, condition, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family,
job等时，定语从句中充当状语仍需用where。
2.why引导的定语从句，先行词是reason,且主句主语是reason时，表语从句不能用because,要用that引
导，即The reason why...is that...that与which的区别
只用that不用which的情况
1.先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被其修饰时，用that不用which.
2.先行词是不定代词或被其修饰时，用 that 不用 which,如 all, little, few, much, something, anything,
everything, none, nothing, no one, nobody, some等。
3.先行词是两个或两个以上的人或物时，用that不用which。
4.主句以who或which开头的疑问句，用that不用which。
5.先行词在句中作表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，用that不用which。
6.有两个定语从句，一个从句的关系代词已用which，另一个用that。
只用which不用that的情况
1.关系代词前有介词时，用which不用that。
2.引导非限制性定语从句时，用which不用that。
3.先行词后面有插入语时，用which不用that。Here is the book which, as I’ve told you, will help you a
lot.
4.先行词本身就是that时，用which不用that。
5.代表整个主句时，用which不用that。
who与that的区别
1. 先行词是指人的不定代词,如one, ones, anyone, no one, those, all, nobody, none等时，用who不用
that。
2. 在非限制性定语从句中，用who不用that。
which与as的区别
1. as引导的定语从句可以放在主句之前、之中或之后；which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后。
2. 再发现这些定语从句中，用which不用as。
3. 表示“正如，就像”时，用as不用which。如as is announced/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown
等。
4. 在否定句中，用which不用as。易错点一：whose的错用
秘籍：whose后面应紧跟名词。在whose引导的定语从句中，可以用of which代替whose，即whose+名词
=the+名词+of+which。用of whom只能指人。
He lives in the room, ________ window faces south.
变式1：The bicycle, ________ brake was damaged, has now been repaired.
变式2：The boss, in ________ factory Mary’s father once worked, is kind to her.
易错点二：介词+关系代词错用
秘籍：1.确定关系代词之后，首先观察先行词指人还是指物，另外在从句中作主语、宾语还是表语和定
语，再根据上述表格中关系代词的特殊用法进行判断。
3. 介词加关系代词时，介词的选择需要根据其与动词的搭配或表语的习惯搭配及逻辑意思而定。
Here is the money ________ which to buy a piano.
变式1：Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA, most of _______ came from the USA.
变式2：The rascal by ________ the little was beaten was arrested this morning.
易错点三： 定语从句中的主谓一致
秘籍：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式与先行词保持一致。
Mr Black, who _________(be) at the gate, is asking to see you.
变式1：He is one of the students who ________ (be) awarded.变式：He is the only one of the students who _______(be) awarded.
【押题新高考题型一】关系代词
1．The documentary has caused a lot of bad feelings, especially among the workers lives it describes.
(用适当的词填空)
2．The Great Wall is the last place Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. (用适当的词填
空)
3．Many people do not have close friends or contacts have the same interest in music. （用适当的词
填空）
4．Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected. （用适当的词填空）
5．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit. (用适当的词填空)
6．Is this the factory many workers are working hard in? (用适当的词填空)
7．The monument was the first place they went to visit while they were in China. (用适当的词填空)
8．The photo reminds me of the days we spent in Canada. (用适当的词填空)
9．But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of
modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. (用
适当的词填空)
10．Do you know the man houses are all broken? （用适当的词填空）
11．It aims at being a gathering place in companies can have their own space to promote their products
and services through virtual trade fairs. （用适当的词填空）
12．She is the woman the name of is known all over the country. (用适当的词填空)
13．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house in I would be staying. (用适当的词填空)
14．I often go shopping with my parents on weekends, I enjoy very much because it offers a chance for
us to exchange ideas while shopping. (用适当的词填空)
15．I must thank my former class teacher, without help I wouldn’t have gone to university. (用适当的
词填空)
16．Joe Bidon urges Americans to follow the advice of the local politicians, many of the President will
meet with later today. (用适当的词填空)
17．Ten years ago Wang Lin left his village, which he was never to return. (用适当的词填空)
18．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of were family members. (用适当的词填空)
19．Recently, parts of our province have been struck by severe flood, from effects the people are stillsuffering. (用适当的词填空)
20．That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of are only good for one use. （用适当的词填空）
【押题新高考题型二】关系副词
1．No one in modern times knew about the tomb until 1974, some farmers discovered it while digging
a well. (用适当的词填空)
2．May 30, 2023 is a memorable day, the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched successfully.
（用适当的词填空）
3．“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its
surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. (用适当的词填空)
4．Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, everyone is
clapping and appreciating your music? (用适当的词填空)
5．As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, bottled water is
consumed daily. (用适当的词填空)
6．The doctor went to Africa, Ebola was more common, to study Ebola patients. (用适当的词填空)
7．The story happened in 1769, there was a war between the two countries. (用适当的词填空)
8．They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains, they can enjoy a great view.(用适当的词填空)
9．Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring was spread over the garden, it remained until the
carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. (用适当的词填空)
10．（2022·宁夏石嘴山·一模）Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be beneficial. According to
medical experts, there is a “golden period”, the first four minutes of a heart attack, CPR is most effective
in saving the person’s life. (用适当的词填空)
11．The plan is designed to create an atmosphere, the staff are motivated to work hard.（用适当的词
填空）
12．“There was a lot of diversity, with everyone from little children to professionals submitting proposals.” said
Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland, the IOC is based. (用适当的词填
空)
13．“Esther’s Library” was in Snader’s apartment until her last year of teaching, it was moved to the
English department, with students volunteering to maintain it since then. (用适当的词填空)
14．His breakout video, his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown，has won more
than 408,000. likes，making him popular on the platform. (用适当的词填空)
15．He hid himself behind the door，from he saw the man take something on the desk. (用适当的词填
空)
