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秘籍 06 非谓语动词之动名词
目录
动名词
【高考预测】动名词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测...........................................................................................01
【思维导图】动名词考点考向思维导图...............................................................................................................02
【应试秘籍】动名词的区别、常考点及应对的策略...........................................................................................03
【误区点拨】动名词点拨常见的易错点...............................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】动名词题押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）...........................................................08
概率预测 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
题型预测 语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出
考向预测 动名词作主语、作宾语、作表语、作定语动名词和现在分词都是动词加-ing， 但是功能却有所不同。
动名词就是名词，保留了一些动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达
的较为复杂的意思。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语，可以被副词修饰或者来支配宾语。
现在分词更侧重在动词的特征上。现在分词可以作宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
一 动名词作主语
动名词作主语，表示一种概念、习惯或经验，主语太长时，常用 it作形式主语，动名词置于句尾。在备
考中应当牢记常考句型。
易错点：it充当形式主语时，不定式和动名词错用秘籍：牢记常用动名词作主语的习惯句型。
不定式充当真正的主语句型
It is no use doing sth做某事没用。
It is no good doing sth做某事没有好处。
It is fun doing sth.做某事是很开心的。
It is hard doing sth.做某事很困难。
It is +better/wonderful/enjoyable/useless/senseless+doing sth.做某事是.....
It is a waste of time doing...做......是浪费时间的。
It is worthwhile doing...做......是值得的。
There is no joking about sth.做某事不是开玩笑的。
There is no saying...很难说......
There is no denying ......
布告形式的省略句
No smoking=No smoking is allowed.禁止吸烟。
No parking禁止停车。
To my joy, (listen) to each book made me feel like watching a movie, but
better because books gave much more details than movies.
变式1：There is no denying that (equip) with global vision and the spirit of innovation is significant
to China’s young generations.
变式2：It is no good (leave) today’s work till tomorrow.
变式3： (equip) with new scientific farming methods enables Chinese farmers to use less farmland to
produce more grains.
二 动名词作宾语
1.口诀记忆动名词作表语考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟来想象；
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏；
禁止抵抗才冒险，不禁介意耽逃亡；
consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy/imagine;
avoid,miss,keep, practice; deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;
forbid,resist,risk; can’t help, mind, delay, escape
2、常见的动介词搭配+-ing形式：
look forward to，insist on，set about， can't help,，be proud of，be responsible for，keep on，think of，
dream of，hear of，prevent…from，keep…from，stop…from，be engaged in，depend on，thank…for，aim
at，be fond of，be afraid of，be tired of，succeed in，put off，give up，be worth，be busy （in） doing sth
，be interested in，be ashamed of等。
3、常见的带介词to的短语，后接-ing形式或名词:
look forward to（渴望，盼望），contribute to（捐助、贡献），get down to（着手做），give way to（让
位），take to（从事），stick to（忠于、坚持），be used to （习惯于），devote oneself to （献身于），
object to（反对，抗议），pay attention to（注意） ，adjust oneself to...（调整以适应...)
4、动词allow, advise, forbid, permit可直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语，不可以接动词不定式作宾语，但可接
不定式作宾语补语。
allow doing (√) allow to do(×) allow sb to do (√)
advise doing (√) advise to do(×) advise sb to do (√)
forbid doing (√) forbid to do(×) forbd sb to do (√)
permit doing (√) permit to do(×) permit sb to do (√)
We don't permit smoking here.
Please permit me to say a few words.
5、以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接动词-ing作宾语，但两者意义上有区别
remember to do记住要去做的事 regret doing后悔做了某事
remember doing记得过去曾经做过某事 regret to do很遗憾地去做某事
forget to do忘记要去做的事 try to do sth 努力/企图做某事
forget doing忘记了过去做过的事 try doing sth 试着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某易错点：动名词与作动词宾语和介词宾语
秘籍：1.牢记需要跟动名词形式作宾语的动词。2.介词后需用动名词作宾语。
The first step in (awaken) senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see
and feel before it occurs.
变式1：Next we advertise it by (put) posters around the school.
变式2：The French writer and pilot nearly died and wandered around for days before (rescue).
变式3：I’m busy (write) the report on the study of western food all weekend.
三 动名词作表语
动名词作表语：说明主语的内容或动作的名词，表示抽象笼统的概念。此时主语和表语是对等关系，是可
以互换位置。
Her first delight was going to the Tower.
Going to the Tower was her first delight.
In the ant city, the queen's job is (lay) eggs.
变式1：The only thing that interests him is (dance).
变式2：My hobby is (collect) stamps from different countries.四 动名词作定语
动名词作定语，表示被修饰词的某种用途，在意义上相当于“名词+for+doing”，此时动名词常位于被修
饰词的前面。
In sight of Shackleton’s landing place, our boat hit rock.
在能看到沙克尔顿的登录点时，我们的船触礁了。
My (wash) machine is out of order and needs repairing.
变式1：．It’s a good idea to do some (stretch) exercises before going on a run.
变式2：It’s better to have more people to serve students to reduce their (wait) time.
【押题新高考题型一】动名词作主语
1.So (be) interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2． (appeal) to the referee does not often result in a decision being changed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．His (admit) to that famous university surprised us all for he was absent from school for a whole
year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4． (harvest) grain in the 19th century required plenty of horsepower and manpower. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
5． (combine) education with practical experience prepares students for real-world challenges. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
6． (engage) in basketball activities can improve the human body’s power, speed, endurance and
flexibility. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Visiting other countries can provide access to different cultures. In turn, (expose) to different
cultures will encourage one’s creativity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8． (win) a precious gold at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a dream coming true for Chineseathlete Xu Mengtao. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9． (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．Just (have) you sit here talking with me is a great honor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．It is no use (regret) what you have done. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【押题新高考题型二】现在分词宾定语
1．If you act up to your promise, we are going on (cooperate) with you. （所给词的适当形式填
空）
2．We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from (pollute) by factories. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
3．After (appoint) as an ambassador for UNICEF, she was committed to charity. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
4．In order to obtain food and avoid (catch), they have to depend on their other senses such as
smell. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Why don’t you quit (chat) and pour that drink? (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The study shows that some people with high IQ lack emotional abilities, and they suffer from
(criticize) and misunderstood. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Addicted to (play) the violin, he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
8．They spent most of the daytime (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sun and reading a book. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
9．I spent the whole weekend (revise) for my coming exam. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．Since teenagers have difficulty (balance) these needs, they often question who they are
and how they fit in society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．Many people spend years (seek) for peace of mind, often with little success. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【押题新高考题型三】现在分词作表语
1．By comparison，his worst habit is (smoke) while having dinner. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．The manager told me that my daily task was (clean) the floors of the building. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
3．What annoyed me most was (cheat) by her over and over again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．Her favourite sport is (ski). (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．What pleases him most is (bathe) in the sea. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．What I hate most is (laugh at) by others. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7. One of the traditions of the Spring Festival is (make)dumplings.
【押题新高考题型四】现在分词作定语
1．They are planning to build a (swim) pool for the kids. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million (charge) stations installed. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
3．The land is alive with spring (sow)activities. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
4．It is kind to lend a (help) hand to those in need. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．His company offers a flexible (package) service for the food industry.(所给词的适当形式填空)
6．Cigarette smoking is a major factor (contribute)to cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．It is up to the (regulate) authority to put the measures into effect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Watching English movies is said to be a good approach to (large) your English vocabulary. （所给
词的适当形式填空）
9．The first two or three days of a (slim) diet are not difficult, but then I always find it hard to keep it
up. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10．200 students from all grades were involved in this (run) race. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11． (warn) signs have been put up around the construction site. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．The (advertise) campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．The bike is equipped with a computer (track) system to record their every move! (所给词的适当形
式填空)
17．This room can be used a (read) room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．To become an astronaut in China,you have to have 1,350 hours of (fly) experience. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
19．The two sides agreed to raise the (purchase) price.(所给词的适当形式填空)
20．To state the importance of (generate) motivation for learning is the author's purpose in writing the
passage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
