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考点 14 动名词（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题考点分布
考点
动名词
题型
试卷类型 动名词 考点
语法填空
2021 2021全国甲卷 spending 介词宾语
2021全国乙卷 visiting 介词宾语
2020 2020年山东卷 walking 作宾语
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于动名词的考查共计3次，主要考查：
1．动名词作宾语尤其是介词的宾语；
2．动名词作定语；
3. 动名词作表语；
4. 动名词作主语；
5. 动名词的各种形式及其意义。
【备考策略】系统归类动名词的用法，尤其是动名词作宾语和主语；熟练掌握动名词的各种形式的意义和用法。
【命题预测】
2024年语法填空对动名词有可能考查，主要集中考查动名词作主语和宾语。
知识点：
动名词的形式
1. 一般式 （1）主动式 doing (2) 被动式 being done
2. 完成式 （1）主动式 having done (2) 被动式 having been done
动名词由动词变化而来，因此有与动词的相同的性质: 能带自己的宾语、状语等，如果带上宾语、状语等，就为动
名词短语。动名词相当于一个名词，在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等，但不能用作谓语。动名词有所有
格形式。
重难点知识：
考点1 动名词作主语
1. [2021·浙江 1 月]He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, ________（find）a small
neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.2. 【2022·江苏省苏锡常镇四市教学情况调查（一）】Habits, too, have huge gravity pull more than most people realize
or admit. ________ (break) deeply habitual tendencies involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in
our lives. But once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new dimension.
【方法指导】
1.表示比较抽象的一般行为或者经常性习惯性的动作时，多用doing作主语。
2.动名词及短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
1.（2023·山东省曲阜市第一中学考试） ____ ____ (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world,
the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain
more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not actively hunting.
2.（2023·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研） ____ ____ (eat) so-called “junk foods” does activate the brain’s reward
system, but that high is short-lived because it’s not the deep reward of real comfort.
3. [2020·海南卷]______（talk）freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information
she or he needs to give you the best care.
4. [2019·上海卷]She explains that two of the most common arguments she hears from detractors regarding the decline of
handwriting is that not (protect) it will result in a “loss of history and a loss of personal touch ".
考点2 动名词作宾语
3. [2019·上海卷]In the recent years, sea erosion has led to many turtles' nest ________ (damage) or destroyed.
4. [安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考]Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist
Government reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for _____ (govern) the Republic of China.
【方法指导】
1.下列短语doing是介词宾语：
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing…: 做某事有困难
There is …difficulty (in) doing…: 做某事有困难
There is …trouble (in) doing…: 做某事有困难
There is no use (in) doing…: 做某事没有用
have a job (in) doing…: 做某事有困难/很费力
have a good/hard time (in) doing…: 做某事很开心/很辛苦
have fun (in) doing …: 做某事有意思/有趣
There is no fun (in) doing…: 做某事没有意思/没有趣
have a problem (in) doing …: 做某事有困难
have luck (in) doing …: 做某事时有运气/走运
have bother (in) doing …: 做某事费劲
spend…(in) doing…: 花费时间做什么
2. 以下动词(短语)常接doing短语作宾语：
admit 承认 deny 否认 forgive 原谅 prevent 阻止
advise 建议 discuss 讨论 imagine 想象 prohibit 禁止allow 允许 dislike 不喜欢 keep 保持 practise 练习
appreciate 感激 enjoy 喜爱 mention 提及 quit 停止/放弃
avoid 避免 escape 逃脱 mind 介意 reject 拒绝
consider 考虑 excuse 原谅 miss 错过 report 报告
confess 承认 fancy 设想 oppose反对 risk冒险
complete 完成 finish 完成 pardon 原谅 suggest 建议
delay 推迟 forbid 禁止 permit 允许 understand 理解
carry on: 继续 can’t help doing...: 禁不住; 情不自禁做
feel like: 想要 give up: 放弃
insist on: 坚持 keep on: 继续
put off: 推迟 set about: 开始,着手
succeed in doing...: 成功地做什么
prevent/stop...(from) doing...: 防止/阻止...做什么
keep ...from doing...: 防止/阻止...做什么
prevent/stop/keep ...from being done: 防止...被什么
1.（2023·内蒙古包头市高三调研） By the time he was 13 years old, his father had given up ________ (paint) himself
because he felt his son had already surpassed (超越) him.
2.（2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）Despite it ________(be) a busy work day, thousands of people wearing black
came to the Mingyangshan Mortuary House in the city, where the memorial service was held at 10 am, to present bouquets
(花束) and bunches of rice and pay tribute (颂词) to Yuan.
3. [2021·浙江1月]Today: in Australia: most children on average fall 2000 steps short of the physical activity they need to
avoid ______（be）overweight.
4. [2021·吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her
childhood home but for her grandmother _______ (fall) ill in 2012.
5.[2019·上海卷]In this sense, Trubek likens handwriting to (drive) .
考点3 动名词作表语
Being accompanied by flowers and applause does not necessarily mean one is __________(live) a happy life.
【方法指导】
动名词作表语：句子的主语常是hobby, task, job, work, hope, wish, aim, goal, duty 等。
What I hate most is _____________(laugh) at.基础过关
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2023·内蒙古包头市高三调研） By the time he was 13 years old, his father had given up ________ (paint) himself
because he felt his son had already surpassed (超越) him.
2.（2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）Test flights are more about ____ ____ (judge) the aircraft's safety and
reliability.
3.（2023·福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）Caitlin Nugent, a 26-year-old teacher from Sydney, attended one of the
documentary’s screenings. She said she was drawn by the process behind silk brocades(锦缎)and the film added to her
dream of ____ ____ (make) the trip to China that she had never been to.
4.（2023·山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体统考）Creating a brand-new organism by ________ (combine) the genes
of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering.
5.（2023·江苏省镇江市统考）Seeing the two together is a perfect example of the idea of how respecting our history,
while still ____ ____ (look)to the future, can create a truly unique cityscape.
6.（2023·江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪第一次质量监测）As a typical example of Chinese etiquette (礼仪), the
coming-of-age ceremony is aimed at reminding young people entering adulthood that only by ____ ____ (assume)adult
responsibilities and practicing good virtue can they become qualified for social roles.
7.（2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）The agronomist (农学家) spent over five decades ____ ____ (research) and
improving hybrid rice, which has reached its third generation, helping China work a great wonder— feeding nearly one-
fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total arable (适合耕种的) land.
8.（2023·广东省高三开学大联考）Chinese people also have a habit of _______(consume)green tea, and plant-based
alcoholic beverages(饮料)such as rice wine, beer and grain liquor moderately.
9.（2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）Despite it ________(be) a busy work day, thousands of people wearing black
came to the Mingyangshan Mortuary House in the city, where the memorial service was held at 10 am, to present bouquets
(花束) and bunches of rice and pay tribute (颂词) to Yuan.
10．(2023·山东省高三考试)Creating a brand－new organism by ________ (combine) the genes of existing, unrelated
organisms is known as genetic engineering.
11．(2023·甘肃省白银市高三质量检测)In some ways, ________ (learn) to program a computer is similar to learning a
new language.
12.（2023·江苏省南通市崇川区等5地月考）Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for
me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to conquer my internet addiction. I could imagine the difficulty I
would have _____ _____ (quit) it. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would turn over a new leaf.
13.（2023·福建省龙岩第一中学月考）During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15
lands, what she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after ___41___ (get) signals and run to the fighter to take a series of
actions for a quick installation.
14.（2023·山东省曲阜市第一中学考试） ____ ____ (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world,
the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain
more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not actively hunting.
15.（2023·江苏省镇江市统考）Yet while they belong to completely different eras, appearances and purposes, they areboth equally representative of this city. Seeing the two together is a perfect example of the idea of how respecting our
history, while still ____ ____ (look)to the future, can create a truly unique cityscape.
16.（2023·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研） ____ ____ (eat) so-called “junk foods” does activate the brain’s reward
system, but that high is short-lived because it’s not the deep reward of real comfort.
17.【江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研】
The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ___36___ (deepen) reform and opening up,
support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction
of Hainan Free Trade Port.
18.【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】TCM is about ____58____ (restore) the balance between yin and yang
forces in patients.
19.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Ashley Alcaraz remembers when she started to regret
___36___ (entrust) her infant daughter Paysen to an unlicensed in-home day care when she returned to work.
20.【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】The majority of birds are given to Ms.
John by vets, while others are handed in after 38 ． (find) injured or because their owners died and the family was unable to
take over their care.
21.【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】In fact, 57 ． (neglect) to account for the existing
sacrifices is one reason why so many of us have a hard time sticking to healthy habits and following up on goals.
22．That reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend ________ (sweep) through
short videos on their smartphones.
23．As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, such
as ________ (get) married or having children. But life itself is a process of fighting, gaining and enjoying. This philosophy
does no good to our society.
24．Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about ________ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in
patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play a vital role in medical treatment in
China today.
25．Walking to work, ________ (take) part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also works to
easily get more physical activity.
26．The unique medicine grew out of ________ (observe) carefully how everything in reality functions at the deepest,
invisible levels and interacts with the surface or visible physical levels.
27．The smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and ________ (hurt) my throat, but
I was still trying to get him out.
28．The guide dog being denied ________ (board) is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced
by the country's visually impaired population every day when they leave their home.
29．Bedtime is pretty early, and we are used to ________(chat)away until we call it a day.
30．Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the
place.
31．I still remember________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I________ (shock) when I learnt she
hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
32．Visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine them living at a different time in history
or________(walk) through a rainforest.33．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ________(deepen) reform and opening up,
support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of
Hainan Free Trade Port.
34．The old men enjoy ________(listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. （
35．_________ (distract) by the noises outside made me unable to concentrate on my book.
能力提升
【浙江省Z20名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
词数：195话题：女性救援直升机飞行员——万秋雯
Wan Qiuwen has broken the glass ceiling to become one of China’s first two female rescue helicopter pilots who
respond all 24/7 to search and rescue tasks.
Wan and Song Yin, the only other female pilot, ___1___ (graduate) from Shanghai Maritime University in 2008 to
join Donghai No1 Rescued Flying Service of the Ministry of Transport.“___2___ (be) a search and rescue pilot is a high-
risk job. It is a big ___3___ (commit) and requires personal sacrifices ___4___ not many are willing to make. But I feel
lucky ___5___ proud to be a member of the great team,” Wan says. She was thrilled when she finally got the admission
___6___ the program and was sent to Adelaide, Australia, to train for 15 months, at the end of which she acquires ___7___
commercial pilot’s license. Back in the country, she received ___8___ (far) training in helicopter search and rescue.
Wan has since joined 300-plus ___9___ (mission) and has also taken up the role of a flight instructor. When
___10___ (ask) if she will continue to fly, Wan responded affirmatively,“This profession is about saving lives. A woman is
perfectly capable of being a rescue pilot, once and always.”
真题感知
1.（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action.
2.（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.
3.（2019新课标I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)
around human settlements.
4.（2019新课标II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________（be）Britain's oldest
full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
5.（2018年浙江卷）I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years
6.（2020年山东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine
themselves living at a different time in history or __________(walk)through a rainforest.
7.(2018·北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
8.（2018新课标III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he
doesn't feel challenged.
9．After________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall.
6．Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. Incredibly, around 1,500 workers spent just nine
hours ________ (complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China.
7．As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, such
as ________ (get) married or having children.
8．He preferred reading books in the library to_________ (chat) on the Internet at home.9．At the music festival, he sang an French song in addition to __________ (play) Symphony No. 5 (Fate) 《命运交响
曲》.
11．________ (have) a good teacher makes a big difference when you’re learning to drive. 【答案】Having
12．My dad and I are both looking forward to ________ (go) to the Beijing history museum.
13．All too often, great words end up ___________(turn) into cinematic “turkeys”. (
14．Do you still remember ________(ask) the question by your kids?
15．The reporters are busy________(interview) the players before the game.
