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考点 08 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）
【近年真题考点分布】
高考考点 语法之名词性从句
King Mosi continued , “Just as you cannot tell me the number of seeds in the baobab
fruit ,you cannot prove ( 25 )__________this land belongs to.
2023上海秋考 His story is a reminder of ( 29 )__________wisdom can bring( 30 )__________ peace
and harmony.
(25)__________counts for Advisers is an ability to get on with young people and to put
across the subject.
2023上海春考 Young Enterprise makes (28)__________ a rule that the Advisers must come from a
variety of business occupations.
An entrepreneur can determine (26) __________ other businesses in the area are
2022上海秋考 doing and how they succeed by conducting a competitive analysis.
People travel thousands of kilometers to see the aurora , and they can never
be sure ( 29)_______it will happen .But (30) _______________do see it say that
2022上海春考
they will never forget it.
2021年春考
This will allow you to see(29)________genres（类型）work for your
2021上海春考
group.
This was ( 24 )__________happened, for example, when soldiers travelled back
2021上海秋考 home at the end of the First World War.【思维导图】【知识梳理】
种类 作用 例句 关联词
He asked me which team could win the game. 连接词
在复合句中做宾语，相当 We hope （ that ） you will enjoy your trip . that/whether
宾语
于名词，一般置谓语之 Tell me why you don’t like school. as if/
从句
后。 I don’t know whose pronunciation is the best. as though;
连接代词
在复合句中做表语，相当 It looks as if it is going to snow. what/ which
表语
于名词，位于系动词之 New York is no longer what it was ten years ago. who/whose
从句
后。 The book is where you left it. whatever
The problem is when he came here. whoever
Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter whomever
在复合句中做主语，相当 much. whichever;
于名词，一般置谓语之 Whoever comes here will be welcome.
主语
前；也可用 it 作形式主 It is not yet decided who will do that job. 连接副词
从句
语，主语从句放主句之 That she was chosen made us very happy. Where/when
后。 why/how
wherever
The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us. whenever
放 在 名 词 之 后 (news,
Do you have any suggestion where we get cheaper
同位语 problem, idea, suggestion,
secondhand car?
从句 advice, thought, hope, fact
You have no idea how worried we are.
等) 表明其具体内容。 考点一：宾语从句
1．宾语从句的引导词
连接词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
what，who，whom，
连接代词 which，whichever， 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
whatever，whoever
when，where，how，
连接副词 在从句中作状语
why
She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't.
她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
易错警示
(1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：①动词后跟有多个 that引导的宾语从句时，
只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；③that引导的从句位于句首时。
(2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只
用whether，不用if。
2．形式宾语
宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定
式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句
(2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句
(3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句
(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句
No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.
我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。
3．宾语从句的时态
一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合
适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事
实时，须用一般现在时。
考点二：表语从句
1．表语从句的引导词只起连接作用，不在从句中
连接词 that，whether
作成分
what，who，whom，which， 在从句中作主语、宾语、表
连接代词
whichever，whatever，whoever 语或定语
连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语
The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.
这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。
易错警示
if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。
2．as if/as though引导表语从句
as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，
feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发
生的情况，从句用陈述语气。
The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
3．其他常考的表语从句
(1)This/ That/ It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”
(2)This/ That/ It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”
(3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……”
From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.
从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
考点三：主语从句
1．主语从句的引导词
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成
连接词 that，whether，if
分
what，who，whom，which， 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或
连接代词
whichever，whatever，whoever 定语
连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语
Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.
李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。
The limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits
will depend on his environment.
通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。
易错警示
(1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。
2．形式主语
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken
it.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
易错警示
当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用if或whether引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后
接or not时，只能用whether。
考点四：同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见同位语从句
的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，
truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。
The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant .There is too much work to do.
经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。
易错警示
that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that引导定语从句时，that既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句
子成分；如果在从句中作宾语that还可以省略，所修饰的名词指物时可用which替换。引导同位语从句
时，that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。
考点五：连词whether和if在名词性从句中的使用
1. 用whether或if均可的情况
(1) whether可引导各种名词性从句。引导大部分动词后的宾语从句时，两者均可。(2) it作形式主语，且主语从句在句末时，两者均可引导主语从句。
It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall study abroad.
2. 用whether而不用if的情况
(1)主语从句和宾语从句置于句首
Whether we will go camping depends on the weather.
Whether he will succeed, I can’t say.
(2)引导表语从句和同位语从句
The question is whether we can get in touch with him.
He must answer the question whether he will attend the meeting.
(3)引导介词的宾语从句
Everything depends on whether we have free time.
(4)引导词与or not连用
He doesn’t know whether or not he is going to stay.
(5)引导词后接to do
They needed more time to consider whether to hold a meeting.
(6)有些动词如discuss, decide等后的宾语从句
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting.
(7)避免用if引导产生歧义
Let me know whether you are coming to our party.
（2024年杨浦区二模）
____10____ air pollution was the muse for one of modern history’s greatest artists might be true.
（2024年长宁区二模）
This has raised some interesting questions about the modern family system. While it is true that parents should not
be too lenient with children by letting them do ___6___ they want, or too over-protective by sheltering them from
the realities of life, it is also true that they should not be too strict.
（2024年徐汇区二模）
He remembers____29____ when he wanted to take a bath, he had to heat the water up with firewood and then
transport the water in a bucket to the bathtub.
（2024年松江区二模）
___2___ this trend suggests is that people’s shift to remote work contributes to the slow rebound of the senior housing
market. That is, remote work is keeping many older（2023·上海静安·统考二模）
The concern is that science has not quite worked out ____9____ the relationship between body and mind works.
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
Her design includes the Self Growing Farm, and she details ___17___it would work with elements on Mars.
（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）
Sometimes unknown species are often living right under our noses — in parks, gardens and even in planters on
balconies. That’s ___25___ researchers in Japan recently recognized this new species of orchid.
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）
And of course, ___48___ works for you will depend on your current physical state.
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
They rated the flavor, color, appearance, and taste of the produce to see ___57___ the labor over their greens
proved fruitful as a supplement to prepackaged space food.
（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）
It is a universal code with different marks to help with the meaning of ____61____ is being written.
A good writer can create emotions with just words and sentences, _____71_____ that’s fear, wonder or joy.
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
It turns out that this may be ____93____ our brains remember sound differently than other types of senses.
In the first experiment, students were asked to recall ____100____ various stimuli (刺激物) were the same or
different after a set period of time.
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
Han says. “It is similar to the foam (泡沫) on top of a cup of coffee, except ____ it is made of tea rather than
milk.”
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
It’s no surprise___24___ they can they up well into the night.语法单句填空练习（名词性从句）
1． you decide upon will not influence me, for I am not involved in your project. （用适当的词填空）
2．It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang onto hopes. （用适当的词填空）
3． matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. (用适当的词填空)
4．We have offered him the position, but I don’t have the slightest idea he will accept it. （用适当的
词填空）
5．The question occurred to me we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest
at that time. （用适当的词填空）
6．The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. （用适当的词填
空）
7．What I want to know is you plan to dress in to attend the Christmas party. （用适当的词填空）
8．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything. (用适当的词填空)
9．Richard swims three times a week after work.This is he keeps fit. （用适当的词填空）
10．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.
11．The manager has decided to put he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of
the company.
12．Through his fascination with people were wearing, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone. (用
适当的词填空)
13．She asked the measures would be able to restore public confidence in the economy. (用适当的
词填空)
14．Word came free souvenirs would be given to whoever comes first. (用适当的词填空)
15．There is still some doubt the spring sports meeting will be held in our school. (用适当的词填空)
16．There is little doubt one day a cure to that disease will be found. (用适当的词填空)
17．I have no idea effective measures our school will take to strengthen our listening skills. (用适当的
词填空)
18． matters most is not what you think but what you do to pave the way for your future. （用适当的词
填空）
19． the boy made so much progress in a short time surprised all of us. (用适当的词填空)
20． breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. (用适当的词填空)
21．It is necessary we young people master a foreign language. (用适当的词填空)22．To our surprise, was once a small fishing village has turned into a modern city. (用适当的词
填空)
23． people in western countries think we Muslim women are oppressed and controlled by men is
wrong. (用适当的词填空)
24． they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials
metal, stone and glass. (用适当的词填空)
25．It is uncertain side effects the new medicine will bring about. (用适当的词填空)
26．It is uncertain team will win in the final contest. （用适当的词填空）
27．Her confusion is she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. (用适当的词
填空)
28．A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. (用适当的词
填空)
29．I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, but I don’t have the slightest idea she will accept
it. (用适当的词填空)
30．She had no idea she could persuade her husband to give up smoking. (用适当的词填空)
Translation（注意使用名词性从句）
1. 实现梦想之前，一个人要经历一段时间的艰难，这是常有的事。(That)
2．我从未想过我校篮球队会在决赛中击败对手。(occur)
3．毋庸置疑，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，但令人欣慰的是，政府正采取有力措施来解决它。
(deny)
4．一听到他的哥哥在地震中幸存下来的消息，他忍不住大哭起来。（burst）
5．让我松了一口气的是，这场英语考试终于结束了。不管分数是高是低，重要的是我完成啦！(relief)
6．令我印象最深刻的是这位饱经风霜的生物学家始终直面每一个挑战。(take)
7．新落成的学校拔地而起，已不是5年前的学校了，它配以现代化设施，为学生营造出良好的学习环境。
(equip)
8．尽管最近失败了好几次，但他并没有放弃追求梦想，因为他明白坚持不懈是取得成功的唯一关键。（despite）
9．虽然玛丽声称她全身心地投入准备工作中，但实际上她根本没有重视这次演讲比赛。(dedicate，attach)
10．谁能快速获得并准确分析目标客户的数据，谁就比对手有竞争优势，掌握先机，迅速脱颖而出。
(Whoever)
2022年秋考
An entrepreneur can determine (26) __________ other businesses in the area are doing and how they succeed by
conducting a competitive analysis.
2022年春考
People travel thousands of kilometers to see the aurora , and they can never be sure ( 29)_______it will
happen .But (30) _______________do see it say that they will never forget it.
2021年春考
This will allow you to see(29)________genres（类型）work for your group.
2020年春考
Hun Hunahpús had his head cut off; a foretaste of (25) _________ would become common practice for players
unfortunate enough to lose a game.
The story also supports the idea (30) _________ the ball game was sometimes used for the purposes of
divination.
2019年秋考
Nature is full of wonders. In (21)__________ is one of the most breathtaking sights in nature, millions of baby Ridley
turtles broke out of their eggshells under the sand at one of their mass nesting grounds in coastal Orissa.
2018年秋考
What we can say is that this is (23 )_______the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens. And
it's not just one pattern.
2018年春考
I have seen (25) ______ vigorously they grow without me.（2018年春考）
在法庭上，他坚持自己没犯抢劫罪。(guilty)
（2017年秋考）
有人声称这个减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害。但事实远非如此。(It)
（2020年1月·上海高考真题）
The Ball Game of Mesoamerica
The sport known simply as the Ball Game was popular across Mesoamerica and played by all the major civilizations
from the Olmecs to the Aztecs. The impressive stone courts became a staple feature of a city’s sacred complex and
there were often several playing courts in a single city. (21)_________ it is more than just a game, the event could
have a religious significance and featured in episodes of Mesoamerican mythology. The contests even supplied
candidates for human sacrifice, for the sport could, quite literally, be a game of life or death.
The game (22) _________ (invent) sometime in the Preclassical Period (2500—100 BCE), probably by the Olmec,
and became a common Mesoamerican-wide feature of the urban landscape by the Classical Period (300—900 CE).
Eventually, the game was even exported to other cultures in North America and the Caribbean.
In Mesoamerican mythology the game is an important element in the story of the Maya gods Hun Hunahpú and
Vucub Hunahpú. The pair annoyed the gods of the underworld with their noisy playing and the two brothers were
tricked into descending into Xibalba (the underworld) _________ (23) they were challenged to a ball game. (24)
_________ (lose) the game, Hun Hunahpús had his head cut off; a foretaste of (25) _________ would become
common practice for players unfortunate enough to lose a game.
In (26) _________ legend, a famous ball game was held at the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan (27) _________ the
Aztec king Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin (r. 1502—1520 CE) and the king of Texcoco. The latter (28)_________
(predict) that Motecuhzoma’s kingdom would fall and the game was set-up (29 ) _________ ( establish) the truth of
this bold prediction. Motecuhzoma lost the game and did, of course, lose his kingdom at the hands of the invaders
from the Old World. The story also supports the idea (30) _________ the ball game was sometimes used for the
purposes of divination.
