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考点 06 定语从句 （核心考点精讲精练）
【近年真题考点分布】
高考考点 语法填空之定语从句
72.正如预期的那样，艺术节引起了学生对于民俗文化的兴趣（generate）
________________________________________________________________________
75.这部电视连续剧的剧情围绕某一虚拟的华南城市展开，在剧中汽车工业一直是该
2023上海秋考
城市的骄傲。（where）
________________________________________________________________________
Young Enterprise primarily meets the needs of young people ( 23 )__________ are still at
school, giving them an understanding of industry and the opportunities it may offer them in
2023上海春考
the future.
This technique may involve conducting a physical survey or reading industry specific
materials Conversations with consumers also facilitate the identification of their
2022上海秋考
frustrations and negative experiences, (27) ________they may use to enhance a firm.
The light is called the aurora. Usually you can see it only at the very north of the earth,
(23)_______it is called aurora borealis or Northerm Lights, or at the very south, where it is
2022上海春考
the aurora australis or Southern Lights.
【思维导图】【知识梳理】
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语
whose 人或物 定语
as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
先行词是all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing
等不定代词时
关系代词that
只用that 先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时
和which的用
的情况 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修
法区别
饰
先行词既有人又有物时
只用which 引导非限制性定语从句时
的 关系代词指物，且前有介词时情况
关系代词as和 as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，
which 正像……”。
的区别
which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果
关系
The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.
China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to
learn about China.
考点二：关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词 先行词 在从句中的作用
when 时间名词 时间状语
地点名词或抽象名词(situation，point，
where 地点状语
activity，case，stage等)
why the reason 原因状语
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?
考点三：非限制性定语从句
1. 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去 掉，主句的意思
仍然清楚。这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导。
e. g. Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. (昨天我遇到了李萍，她看起来很忙。）
2. which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个句子。
e. g. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages，which surprises all the people present.
(一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。）
3. 在非限制性定语从句中，还e. g. He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(他深深地爱着他的父母，他们对他非常好。）
考点四：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.
一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体关
系。
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.
科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。
Many young people，most of whom were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
3．在非限制性定语从句中，
The newlybuilt café，the walls of which (＝whose walls) are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for
us，especially after hard work.
这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。
考点五： 关系代词as和which的区别
1. 位置不同。
as引导的定语从句可位于句首、句中、句末；which引导的定语从句不能位于句首。
As we all know, life is not a bed of roses.
Life is not a bed of roses, which we all know.
2. 意义不同。
as意为“正如，就像”，引导的从句表达人的观点、事物的习惯性等意义，主要起承上启下的作用；
which意为“这一点”，引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句，补充说明主句的状态或结果。
As often happened, they won the football game again.
It rained heavily, which prevented us from going out.
3. 当先行词被such, so, as等词修饰时，一般用as引导定语从句。
Such books as you want are sold out.
（2024年宝山区二模）
Ghost fishing is what abandoned fishing tool does. It still catches fish, but no one benefits. Trapped fish die and
attract scavengers (清道夫)____23____ also get caught, creating a vicious cycle.
（2024年崇明区二模）
The group of 16 dancers, originating from the Chaoshan region in South China’s Guangdong province, ___23___
the art form originated, offered a sensory cultural feast (盛宴) to the people of the United Kingdom.（2024年虹口区二模）
The same goes for concerts, movie theaters and other places ____22____ people routinely ignore filming
restrictions. A new patent from Apple may block that rule-breaking feature—on phones at least.
（2024年黄浦区二模）
If you do walk and use your device at the same time, stop when you’re around stairs, crosswalks and messy or
uneven ground, ____30____ accidents are more likely to occur.
（2024年嘉定区二模）
I struggled to the door and tried to pull it open, but the force of the water wouldn’t let me do so. I looked around and
grabbed a broom _____27_____was floating behind me.
（2024年静安区二模）
The composer, Hamish Oliver, ___6___ used the baroque tradition as a starting point and drew inspiration from
composers such as Corelli, Bach, and Schnittke, wanted the piece to be playful by including sounds from a chicken’s
world.
（2024年闵行区二模）
But like all performances, there are moments ___27___ things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready
for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said,
“Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.”
（2023·上海静安·统考二模）
There is evidence that teachers, ____8____ in various cases use arms and hand movements in lessons, achieve
better teaching results.
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
She says that night watching the lunar eclipse awakened her passion ___13___has yet to run out of fuel.
（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）
The newly-found orchid is beautiful. It is pink and white, it has a central stem, around ___23___ grow tiny, bell-
shaped flowers, and its delicate petals (花瓣) look like they are made from glass.
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
Catfishing is an online cheat ___33___ someone on a social media platform pretends to be someone they’re not.
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Studies have shown that low-level physical activities ___41___ use gentle stretching, like yoga or tai chi, help
with sleep quality.
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
They can help to keep morale (士气) and provide a sense of normalcy (正常) on missions ___58___ all the conditions
are distinctively different from the earth.
（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）
An exclamation mark is a valid form of punctuation ____65____ origin can be traced back to a 14th century Italian
scholar.
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
The letters ___74___ (address) to my mother in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled back
to Italy to care for his sick mother, leaving his wife and me behind in Toronto, ___75___ my parents had immigrated
to in 1956.
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
GPT-4 will initially be available to ChatGPT Plus subscribers, _____88_____ pay $20 per month for easy access to the
service. It’s already powering Microsoft’s Bing search engine platform.
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
According to a study at the University of Iowa named In one ear and out the other, a group of students participated
in two experiments in ____99____ they listened to sounds, looked at images and held objects.
（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）
Han Zheming has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, __21__ used to be
a ritual during the Song Dynasty.
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and boomed throughout the Song Dynasty,
__26__ tea became a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other
essential items, such as rice, oil and salt,语法单句填空练习（定语从句）
1．The Internet has now become the first place the majority of people turn to for information. (用适当
的词填空)
2．Occasions are quite rare I have the time to have a formal dinner with my kids. (用适当的词填空)
3．TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform short videos can be edited and
uploaded easily.
4．The teacher didn’t know the reason she was late for school. (用适当的词填空)
5．The talented composer and singer showed us around his studio he composed the song Forever
Young. (用适当的词填空)
6．They have developed their friendship to a stage they share happiness and sufferings. (用适当的词
填空)
7．The place at the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the crossriver traffic is the heaviest.
(用适当的词填空)
8．He had strong determination and perseverance in the competition, made him successful. (用适当的
词填空)
9．I had my car parked in a car park, I could get my car battery charged. (用适当的词填空)
10．I won the first prize in the English speaking contest, surprised my classmates. (用适当的词填空)
11．I’ll be talking to Dr Richard, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. (用适当
的词填空)
12．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, new book The New Age of Invention has
just been published. (用适当的词填空)
13．After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with a well was built near a primary school in
Uganda. (用适当的词填空)
14．I communicated with a lawyer, point of view on the global affair was very novel. （用适当的词填
空）
15．You are expected to find some group activities you can be with people who share your
interests. (用适当的关系词填空)
16．Do you remember a certain occasion you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand.
(用适当的词填空)
17．The old man has two daughters, both of work as doctors. （用适当的词填空）
18．The Amazon River, from the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length
-roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. (用适当的词填空)
19．I wish to thank Professor Smith, with the help of , I become who I am today. (用适当的词填空)
20．Some think of the office as the new offsite, the purpose of is to get people together so they can do
the things that remote working makes harder: establishing deeper relationships or cooperating in real time on
specific projects.（用适当的词填空）Translation（注意使用定语从句）
1. 我们工厂有两千名工人，其中三分之二是女的。（of whom )
2．他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。(that)
3. 两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。 (whose)
4. 追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when）
5 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。 (which)
2022年秋考
This technique may involve conducting a physical survey or reading industry specific materials Conversations
with consumers also facilitate the identification of their frustrations and negative experiences, (27) ________they
may use to enhance a firm.
2022年春考
The light is called the aurora. Usually you can see it only at the very north of the earth,(23)_______it is called aurora
borealis or Northerm Lights, or at the very south, where it is the aurora australis or Southern Lights.
2021年秋考
Scientists first recognized this problem in July 1976, by (28)_________ time 221 people had become seriously
ill..
2021年春考
Otherwise, you'll need to find a local studio(25)______ can be expensive.
2020年秋考
This would be impossible (28)___without_____ clocks and watches, (29)________ are all around us: on walls, on
our wrists, on our PCs, and even on our mobiles and iPod's.
2020年春考
The pair annoyed the gods of the underworld with their noisy playing and the two brothers were tricked into descending
into Xibalba (the underworld) _________ (23) they were challenged to a ball game.
2019年秋考Orissa is the home three mass nesting sites of the Oliver turtles, a species (23)threatened (threaten) with extinction,
and one of the sites, Gahirmatha, (24) __________ around 70 to 80 million turtles lay eggs on the beach every year,
is considered one of the world’s largest nesting sites.
2019年春考
So ambition and the timely realization (21) ________ he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged
Jason to engage his future self to find direction.
2018年秋考
Sometimes, the parents (28 )_________complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty of spending
too much time in front of one.
2018年春考
The rooms (30) ______ the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy.
2017年秋考
In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23__________ contact with animals can increase a sick
person’s chance of survival and
They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29__________ company they tend to calm down
more easily.
2017年春考
The movie starts with a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal 21___________team up to find a missing otter
(水獭).
1..博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷清，急需改善。( whose) （2019年春考）
2. 这条小溪蜿蜒流淌，陪伴着世代居住的村民，见证了这个村庄的日新月异。(company)（2021年春考）
【2021年上海春考真题】Why Being in a Band Is Cool
When you were younger，a piano lesson may have ruined your day. Carrying a flute（长笛） from class to
class just for a half-hour lesson（21）_______have seemed pointless.But as you enter the adult world suddenly
you realize that knowing how to play an instrument is pretty cool. Yes, even the flute.
So,what makes being in a band so cool?Is it because you get to go on stage and play to millions of adoring fans?
Well, yes, but it'll be a few years before your dodgy rendition of ‘Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star’ starts to resemble
a Mozart symphony.
(22)_______ talented you've been in music it's still not easy to organize a band, but here's a quick guide to get you
started:
1) Find your members.
You'll need a drummer,a guitarist,a bass guitarist and a singer.Any other instruments are a bonus. This is
where(23)________(play)the flute comes in, if you can make playing the flute cool, you deserve all the fame and
fortune in the world!
2) Organize a band practice.
If you are lucky enough to have a band member(24)_______ a drum kit and parents who are hard of hearing,
you can practise at home for free. Otherwise, you'll need to find a local studio(25)______ can be expensive.
(26)_______(divide)the cost equally, including the cost of hiring any equipment such as cymbals for the drummer,you
rock together, you roll together !
3)Be productive.
If you're paying for a studio, the last thing you want is to spend it catching up with each other,so meet half an
hour in advance to get all the chatting(27)_______(finish).
4)Agree on songs to learn, and learn them!
Each band member should choose a song for the whole band(28)______(learn)ready for rehearsal. This will
allow you to see(29)________genres（类型）work for your group.
(5)Start writing.
Once you know what music works for you,start writing! You can do this individually or as a band but the most
important thing is to respect other people's songs. It's very rare to find (30)_______who isn't shy about sharing their
first few pieces of writing,so be nice!
If that sounds like a lot of hard work, then you're right! If it also sounds like a lot of fun, get stated! But what is
it that makes all that hard work worth it?
Being in a band teaches you precious life lessons. It is a fun way of learning about how to share opinions
respectfully, be creative,become more confident and work as a team. Once you can do that you'll be well on your way
to finding what it is about you that makes you unique, special and cool!
