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考点 03 动词时态 （核心考点精讲精练）
【近年真题考点分布】
高考考点 语法填空之动词时态
Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who (2l)
__________( know )for his wisdom and courage, His name was Mosi, meaning "smoke" in
his native tongue.
【答案】21.was known
【详解】
2023上海秋考
21.was known【解析】考查被动语态。分析句子结构，此句为there be句型，主句谓
语动词是 was。Who..and courage为who引导的定语从句，空格处为从句的谓语动
词，此处意为!“被人们所知道”，be known for意为“因……而出名”，而且主句中
的谓语为一般过去时,所以应该填 was known。
As the name(26)__________ (imply), Advisers are there to advise: they do not run the
companies.
Normally, three Advisers-one on accountancy, one on production and one on marketing,
(27)__________ ( be ) available to each company. Young Enterprise makes it a rule that the
Advisers must come from a variety of business occupations.
【答案】26. implies 27. are/will be/have been
【解析】
2023上海春考 26. implies 考查一般现在时。根据句子结构和语境，这里用一般现在时的第三人称单
数形式"implies"，表示"意味着"。根据原文句子结构和语境判断。
27. are/will be/have been 考查时态。根据句子结构，主语three Advisers后面的破折号
是解释说明，判定空格处动词be是句子的谓语部分，再结合句意可知此处为主系表
结构，而且“be available to”表示“可用于……，……可利用或得到的”，Advisers是
复数，故填入are/will be/ have been。句意：通常，每家公司都有三名顾问，一名会计
顾问、一名生产顾问和一名营销顾问。
Question: How would you describe an entrepreneur?
2022上海秋考 Answer: An individual who establishes and expands their own company through innovative
strategies(23)______(know) as an entrepreneur During the expansion of their companies,entrepreneurs are responsible for several important tasks in addition to cash generation. An
entrepreneur perceives a commercial need in their society, (24) ________ (develop)an idea
for a business, and then takes the initiative to start their firm ..........
【答案】 23 is known 24 develops
【解析】
23.is known
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动。结合问题"How Would You Describe An Entrepreneur?
(你如何描述企业家?)"可知这个回答是在为企业家下定义，此处应为固定搭配“be
known as”(被称为:被认为是...)，根据“An individual"可知此处的be动词是单数的，
文章的时态为一般现在时，而且根据句子主语 individual后的 who 引导的定语从
句，空格处的动词为谓语动词。故填入 is known。句意:通过创新战略建立并扩大自
己公司的人被称为企业家。
24.develops
【解析】考查一般现在时。此句的主语是 An entrepreneur，该空是一个谓语动词,且
与前面的 perceives 并列，时态还是一般现在时，故填入 develops。句意:企业家在
他们的社会中发现了商业需求，发展出了一个商业想法，然后主动创办了自己的公
司。此空的陷阴主谱后面的空格处动词，惯性思维理解为非谓语结构。实际这个句
子看完才发现是并列谓语结构。此题的失分较多，很多同学们会填写 developing:事
实上是 develops。
But in 1859, something happened in the sun-a very large storm-and it moved the aurora
across the middle of the earth. We do not think that his ever happened before 1859, and we
know that it (24)________ (not happen) since then.
【答案】24,has not happened
2022上海春考 【解析】
24.has not happened
[解析]考查现在完成时的否定结构。此处的宾语从句缺谓语动词，结合“since”可知
此处的时态为现在完成时，故填入 has not happened。句意:我们不认为这种情况在
1859 年以前发生过，我们知道从那以后也没有发生过。
【思维导图】
动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时
一般时 do / does did shall/will do should/would do
进行时 am/is/are doing was/were doing shall/will be doing should/would be doing
完成时 have/has did had did shall/will have did should/would have did
完成进行 have/has been
had been doing shall/will have been doing should/would have been doing
时 doing【知识梳理】
（备注：以下梳理高中时态为主）
考点一：将来进行时
表示将来某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作，常与一些标志性的时间状语连用，如：at this time
tomorrow，by then，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等。其构成为： will / shall bee ＋现在分词
Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.
简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间在授课。 考点二：现在完成进行时
一、现在完成进行时的构成
对完成进行时要求学生掌握的是现在完成进行时。其构成为： have/has been ＋现在分词 。
二、现在完成进行时的用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或产生的状态一直延续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常见的时间状语：
all this morning，this month，these few days，since和for引导的状语从句等。
—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?
——打扰了，你们在等着看哪部电影呢？
—The new Star Wars.We have been waiting here for more than two hours.
——新版的《星球大战》，我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。
(2)所表示的动作有时并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。
The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.
学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会收获成功的。
考点三：将来完成时
将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作或一直持续的动作。经常与“before+将来时间或
“by+将来时间”连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。其构成为： will /shall + have
＋ 过去 分词。
The children will have gone to sleep by the time we get home.到我们回家时，孩子们将已睡了。
When you come tonight at eight o'clock，I shall have written my paper.你今晚八点钟来时，我将会写完文章了
By next year our teacher will have taught English for twenty years.到明年我们的老师将已教二十年英语了。
备注1： 其他表示“将来”的结构及用法
(1)“be going to＋动词原形”表示按计划、打算要做某事或根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事。
Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is going to rain soon，I think.
瞧，乌云正在聚集，我想快要下雨了。
Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few
years. 无论是在家里还是在工作场所，在未来的几年里社交机器人将会变得越来越普遍。
(2)“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock. 到10点你得交上试卷。
(3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事，该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。
Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。
备注2： 常使用完成时的句型(1)This/It /That is the first /...time＋that sb.has/have done；
This/It /That was the first /...time＋that sb.had done 这是某人第几次做某事。
(2)It(This)is/was the＋最高级＋名词＋(that)定语从句，从句中的谓语用完成时。
(3)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since sb.did；
It was/ had been＋一段时间＋since sb.had done sth.自从……以来多久了。
(4)hardly(scarcely)...when.../ no sooner...than...( 一……就……)主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than the rain poured down.我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 我们有10年没那么高兴过了。
（2024年闵行区一模）
The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorean Rainforest (厄瓜多尔雨林). Some sites
were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that ____4____ (clear) for pasture (牧场)
already.
【答案】 4. had been cleared
【4题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：其他地区已经被开垦为牧场。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根
据上文，“开垦”这一动作发生在took recordings之前，故此处应用过去完成时。主语 areas与动词clear
是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填had been cleared。
（2024年虹口区一模）
But your cat may be listening after all. More than that, it ___2___(care)more than you may think.
At first, there was concern from Dr. de Mouzon and her team for lack of reaction from the cats, but upon analysis of
the film recordings, delicate reactions ___8___(notice).
【答案】 2. cares 8. were noticed
【2题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅如此，它比你想象的更重要。描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语it
是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填cares。
【8题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：一开始，de Mouzon博士和她的团队担心猫没有反应，但在对录像进行分析后，他
们注意到了微妙的反应。分析句子可知，notice作谓语，与主语reactions是被动关系，用被动语态，描述
过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were noticed。（2024年金山区一模）
But occasionally, I ___23___ (remind) how powerful a tool it always is. It remains unparalleled in its original,
uncommercialized mission ___24___ (serve) as a connector of people and a facilitator of friendship. I’m thinking
about this after having just returned from breakfast with my friend, Rob. I ___25___ (not see) him since I was 16.
【答案】 23. am reminded 24. to serve 25. haven’t seen
【23题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：但偶尔，我会想起它一直是一个多么强大的工具。根据句中的
occasionally可知，这里表示习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语I和remind之间是动宾关系，应用被动
语态，且主语为I，所以be动词应用am。故填am reminded。
【25题详解】
考查时态。句意：我从16岁起就没见过他。根据句中的时间状语从句“since I was 16”可知，这里应用现在
完成时，故填haven’t seen。
（2024年崇明一模）
New data from a scientific “accident” has suggested that life may actually flash before our eyes as we die.
A team of scientists set out to measure the brainwaves of an 87-year-old patient who ___21___ (develop) epilepsy
(癫痫) for many years. But during the neurological (神经学的) recording, he suffered a fatal heart attack, .........
Dr Ajmal Zemmar, a co-author of the study, said that what the team, then based in Vancouver, Canada, accidentally
got, ___24___ (consider) the first-ever recording of a dying brain.
【答案】21. had developed 24. was considered
【21题详解】
考查时态。句意：一组科学家开始测量一名患有癫痫多年的87岁患者的脑电波。根据句中set以及后句中
suffered可知，本句使用一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，who引导修饰先行词patient的定语从句，并在
句中作主语，空处作谓语，且develop发生在set out之前，为“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故填 had
developed。
【24题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该研究的合著者Ajmal Zemmar博士说，当时驻扎在加拿大温哥华的研究
小组意外得到的东西被认为是有史以来第一份关于垂死的大脑的记录。根据句中said 可知，空处应用一般
过去时，分析句子结构可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，what the team, then based in Vancouver, Canada,
accidentally got作主语，空处应作谓语，且与句子主语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，从句在句中作主语，
be动词应用was。故填was considered。
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
Emily Dobek is a seventh-graded at East Prairie Elementary School. Recently she ___11___(win) a national
prize by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.
【答案】11．has won
11．考查时态。句意：最近，她设计了一个前往火星的空间站，获得了国家奖。根据 Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has won。
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
On social media, it’s possible to remain anonymous (匿名的) even after you ___38___ (start) building a relationship
with someone.
【答案】 38．have started
38．考查动词时态。句意：在社交媒体上，即使你已经开始与某人建立关系，你也可以保持匿名。分析句
子结构可知，本句是after引导的状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以start作本句谓语，主语是you，两
者是主动关系，根据句意，强调过去对造成的影响，用现在完成时。故填have started。
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）
Most importantly, stretching doesn’t require money. There ___43___ (be) plenty of exercise apps for you to
buy or subscribe to, and they all have guiding routines.
I ____50____ (stretch) right before bed since last year and have found that I always sleep better on the nights
that I do it.
【答案】 43．are/have been 50．have stretched/have been stretching
43．考查谓语动词。句意：你可以购买或订阅很多锻炼应用程序，它们都有指导程序。分析句子结构可知，
此处为谓语动词，根据上文中的谓语动词doesn’t require可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，there be结构中
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于就近的名词plenty of exercise apps，所以使用are；另外结合句意可知，此处
可以表示“已经拥有大量的应用apps供你购买或者订阅”，所以可是使用现在完成时态强调动作已经发生
以及对现在造成的影响，be动词后为名词复数，所以使用have been意为“已经存在”。故填are/have
been。
50．考查谓语动词。句意：所以很明显我不是专家，但从去年开始，我就在睡前做伸展运动，我发现在做
伸展运动的晚上我总是睡得更好。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状状语 since last year可
知，此处应使用现在完成时态，句子主语为复数，且与主语为主动关系，所以使用have stretched；结合句
意，此处也可以理解为“自从去年以来一直睡前作伸展运动”，所以此处也可使用现在完成进行时态，即
have been stretching。故填have stretched/have been stretching。
（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）
“There’s a meaningful difference between ‘duck’ and ‘duck!’” Of course, using them too much ____67____
(make) exclamation marks lose their purpose but that doesn’t mean they are useless.
【答案】67．makes
67．考查动词。句意：当然，过多使用感叹号会使感叹号失去作用，但这并不意味着它们毫无用处。分析
句子可知，空处为but并列句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语为动名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
故填makes。（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
During their 58-year marriage, their stubbornness often ___76___ (lead) to conflict.
【答案】76．led
76．考查谓语动词。句意：在他们58年的婚姻中，他们的固执经常导致冲突。分析句子结构可知，此处为
谓语动词，根据时间状语During their 58-year marriage可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与主语之间为主
动关系。故填led。
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
OpenAI said it _____86_____ (spend) six months on safety features for GPT-4, and on human feedback.
【答案】 86．had spent
86．考查动词时态。句意：OpenAI表示，他们花了6个月的时间来研究GPT-4的安全功能，以及人类的反
馈。句子谓语动词为said，宾语从句的动作发生在said前，从句应用过去完成时。故填had spent。
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
“Echoic memory is exactly as the name would imply: it is, in fact, an echo of something that ____98____
(occur).”
【答案】98．occurred/has occurred
98．考查一般过去时/现在完成时。句意：“回声记忆就像它的名字所暗示的那样：事实上，它是已经发生
的事情的回声。”分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，指代先行词something，表示单数意义，此处指过去
发生的事情发出的回声，可用一般过去时，也可用现在完成时，强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，助动
词用has。故填occurred/has occurred。
（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）
Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident __103__ (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns
based on ancient paintings.
【答案】 103．has used
103．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的六年里，这位40岁的上海居民用茶和勺子在古画的基础上创
作了近200个图案。根据句意和所给动词 use分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语
over the past six years可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；再根据主语 the 40-year-old Shanghai resident可知，
谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has used。
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
For the night owls out there, hopefully these tips ___121___ (make) your mornings more bearable.
【答案】121．will make
121．考查时态。句意：对于夜猫子来说，希望这些建议能让你的早晨更能坚持得住。本句缺谓语，结合
“hopefully ”可知，时态采用一般将来时。故填will make。1．Both of these two male characters (experience) heart-breaking break-ups recently. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】have experienced
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这两个男性角色最近都经历了令人心碎的分手。结合时间状语
recently以及对现在造成的影响“伤心”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语“Both of these two male
characters”是复数，因此空格处用have experienced。故填have experienced。
2．Back then, I couldn’t tell whether the movie I had just watched was good or not, but I just (keep)
watching like a thirsty man longing for water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】kept
【详解】考查时态。句意：那时候，我不知道刚刚看的电影是好是坏，但我就像一个口渴的人渴望水一样
一直看下去。结合语境可知，but后描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填kept。
3．I asked Tom to help me sweep the floor, but he said the teacher (assign) him to clean the windows. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had assigned
【详解】考查时态。句意：我请汤姆帮我扫地，但他说老师派他擦窗户。结合语境可知，assign的动作发
生在said之前，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had assigned。
4．He was under so much pressure because of the new job that he (lie) awake till mid-night. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
【答案】 lay
【详解】考查时态。句意：由于新工作的压力太大，他到半夜都还没睡着。空处为谓语动词，根据“He
was under so much pressure”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，lie使用过去式，故填lay。
5．Alice said to me that she (stay) in her hometown for two more days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would stay
【详解】考查时态。句意：爱丽丝告诉我她将在家乡再待两天。根据主句时态可知，用过去时态。再根据
从句时间状语for two more days可知，用过去将来时。根据句意，故填would stay。
6．I wasn’t sure whether the postman (deliver) me the package on time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would deliver
【详解】考查时态。句意：我不敢肯定邮递员是否会准时给我送来包裹。“wasn’t sure whether...” 表示“不
确定是否……”，这里whether引导宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，结合“主过从过”的原则，从句
的时态可以使用过去将来时 would deliver，表示“邮递员是否会按时给我送包裹”。故填would deliver。7．A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone
and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime we eating together, 74%,
according to statistics from the report. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】are
【详解】考查动词时态和部分倒装。句意：一项新的报告发现，在美国 46%的人是独自一人用餐。超过一
半（53%）的人独自吃早餐和近一半（46%）的人独自吃午餐。根据报告的统计数据，只有在晚餐时间
74%的人们将会一起吃饭。分析句子结构可知，Only at dinnertime置于句首，要采用部分倒装，空格处需要
填be的某种形式和eating共同构成现在进行时（表将来），主语we是复数名词，谓语动词应填are。故填
are。
8．For example, I (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
【答案】ordered
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：例如，前几天我在网上订购了一台数码相机，节省了大约50美元。分析句
子可知，order是谓语动词，由the other day可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填ordered。
9．What I have learnt from this movie is that there will be some people whom I may only meet once in my life, but
once we meet, I (spend) the rest of my life remembering them before the memory of love disappears.(所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will spend
【详解】考查时态。句意：我从这部电影中学到的是，有些人在我的一生中可能只见过一次，但一旦我们
相遇，我会用我的余生去记住他们，直到爱的记忆消失。根据后文“the rest of my life”可知，此处从句用一
般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will spend。
10．Their strange but delightful interaction (prove) to be a pleasure to watch and I just cannot get enough
of it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has proved/has proven
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致。句意：它们奇怪而愉快的互动被证明是一种乐趣，我就是看不够。根据I
just cannot get enough of it可知，prove“证明是”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完
成时，且主语interaction为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has proved或has proven。
11．He (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】will have learned/will have learnt
【详解】考查时态。句意：到明年大学毕业时，他已经学了八年英语了。空处为主句谓语动词，根据 by
the time引导的从句“he graduates from the university next year”可知，主句陈述将来某时间前已经完成的动
作，应用将来完成时。故填will have learned/learnt。
12．He (write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been writing
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他写了一上午的作文，现在还在工作。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。
根据句中the whole morning and he is still working以及句意可知，此处应用现在完成进行时态，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到至今，并将持续下去，主语He表示单数意义，故填has been writing。
13．Tu Youyou proved that great honor (come) with hardships while opportunities favour the
prepared mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】comes
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：屠呦呦证明了伟大的荣誉来自艰辛，而机会只属于有准备的人。分
析句意可知，that从句中陈述的是客观事实，所以从句的时态用一般现在时；再分析句式结构，that从句中
的主语great honor是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
14．For these couples of years, our school lift (witness) the lazy and brittle (脆的) students in long
queues eagerly waiting, without the strong will to climb the stairs by themselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has witnessed
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致。句意：在这几年里，我们的学校电梯见证了懒惰而脆弱的学生排着长队急
切地等待，没有自己爬楼梯的坚强意志。根据For these couples of years可知，witness“见证”这一动作开始
于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语our school lift是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。
故填has witnessed。
15．The shy boy (plan) to drop out of school because of loneliness and sadness at the new place, but a
small talk with the headmaster helped him out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had planned
【详解】考查时态。句意：由于在新地方感到孤独和悲伤，这个害羞的男孩本打算退学，但与校长的一次
简短交谈帮助他摆脱了困境。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“a small talk with the headmaster
helped him out”可知，应用过去完成时，即had planned to do表示这个男孩本来计划退学，但事实上没做成，
属于虚拟语气。故填had planned。
（上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试）
Discovering a Brother
Kieron Graham always knew he had an older brother. His adoption papers, signed and sealed when he was three
months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years ___1___ (think) about
Vincent, he could never track him down.
That changed in December 2017, ___2___ Kieron’s adoptive parents gave their four adopted children Ancestry
DNA tests as Christmas gifts. Kieron, now 21, sent his saliva (唾液) sample in for analysis. When his results came
back, he was surprised to find he had some DNA matches for relatives who ___3___ (take) the test, too. Most were
distant connections, but one match was so strong that it ___4___ (label) “close family59. His name was Vincent
Ghant. Kieron looked for him online and soon made a possible connection.” This is going to sound so wild .......but
you seem ___5___ (be) my brother,” Kieron wrote on the instant messaging app.
“I was given up ___6___ adoption in 1997 and it says on my paperwork that my mother has a son with your
name and your birth date. Her name is Shawn.”“OMG do you know your real name? “ wrote Vincent, now 30.
”I think it was Tyler. “
“OMG YES!!! You are my brother.”
“Wow,” wrote Kieron.
“This is crazy.” said Vincent.
The craziness was just beginning. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each
other, outside of Atlanta. More mind-blowing, they attended the same university and majored and minored in the
same subjects: political science and legal studies.
“What are the odds we’re separated our entire lives and then end up at the same school with the same interests? “
says Kieron.
Now the brothers had the chance to make up for the ___7___ (lose) time. They decided to meet at a local tea
shop that week. ”I was really nervous , “ says Kieron.
“I was wondering ___8___ I should say.” As he waited outside the shop, he heard someone call his name, and he
suddenly found ____9____in a hug with the brother he’d thought about his entire life.
The men went inside and talked. “We connected,” says Vincent, “ _____10_____ we already knew each
other.”
【答案】1. thinking 2. when 3. had taken 4. was labeled 5. to be 6. for
7. lost 8. what 9. himself 10. as if##as though
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Kieron Graham通过DNA测试找到他的同胞哥哥的故事。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管Kieron花了数年时间考虑Vincent，但他始终没能找到他。结合句意及空前
的spent years可知应填动名词形式thinking，spend time doing意为“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，用动名
词作宾语。故填thinking。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2017年12月，情况发生了变化，Kieron的养父母把血统 DNA测试作为圣诞礼物送
给了他们的四个养子。此处为定语从句，先行词为 December 2017，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关
系副词when。故填when。
【3题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：结果出来后，他惊讶地发现自己的一些DNA与参加过检测的亲戚相匹配。空处是
who定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意定语从句的动作发生在主句一般过去时的动作之前，应用过去完成时。
故填had taken。
【4题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：大多数都是远亲关系，但有一个匹配非常强大，以至于被贴上了“近亲 59”
的标签。分析句子可知，空处是that引导的状语从句的谓语动词，根据语境，动作发生在过去且从句主语
it与label之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填labeled。
【5题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：“这听起来很疯狂……但你好像是我哥哥，”Kieron在即时通讯软件上写道。结
合句意及空前的you seem可知应用不定式的形式，作宾语，sb. seem to do sth.意为“似乎要做某事”，固定
用法。故填to be。
【6题详解】
考查介词。句意：“1997年我被人收养了，我的文件上写着我妈妈有一个儿子，名字和出生日期都和你一
样。他叫肖恩。”结合句意此处应填介词for，for adoption 意为“收养”，固定搭配。故填for。
【7题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在兄弟俩有机会弥补失去的时间了。结合句意此处应填形容词形式 lost“失去的”，
作定语，修饰名词time。故填lost。
【8题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：“我在想我该说些什么。”结合句意及空前的 wondering可知此处为宾语从句，
从句动词say缺少宾语，指物，应用引导词what。故填what。
【9题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：当他在商店外面等着的时候，他听到有人叫他的名字，他突然发现自己拥抱了他一
生都在思念的哥哥。结合句意及空前的he suddenly found可知此处应填反身代词himself，作found的宾语
故填himself。
【10题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：男人们走进去聊天。“我们有联系，”Vincent，说，“就好像我们已经认识对方一
样。”结合句意此处为状语从句，应用as if/as though引导方式状语从句。故填as if/as though。
（2018年6月·上海高考真题）
A comprehensive study of 4 ,500 children conducted by the National Institutes of Health in 2018 shows that
children who spent more than seven hours a day staring at screens showed evidence of premature thinning of their
brain's cortex--the outer layer that processes sensory information. “We don't know if it (21) ___________( cause) by
the screen time. We don't know yet if it's a bad thing. It won't be until we follow them over time (22)________we
will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot ," Dr.
Gaya Dowling. “What we can say is that this is (23 )_______the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on
screens. And it's not just one pattern.
The problem isn't just screens (24)_________, but also the way screens tempt kids ( and adults) away from
something far more important: physical activity. More than 23 percent of adults and 80 percent of adolescents don't
get enough physical activity, and according to a 2019 report from the World Health Organization ( WHO), these
patterns of activity and rest arise(25)__________ habits we develop early in life. “What we really need to do is
(26)______(bring) back play for children ," says Dr. Juana Williamson, a WHO specialist in childhood obesity and
physical activity , in a statement about new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019.This is about making the shift from
sedentary time to playtime, while ( 27 )__________( protect) sleep.” Of course, children aren't completely to blamefor their screen addiction.
Sometimes, the parents (28 )_________complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty of
spending too much time in front of one. A 2016 study ( 29 )_______( conduct) by Common Sense Media found that
parents spend up to nine hours a day in front of screens , mostly not for work-related reasons. While 78 percent of
parents said they believed they were good screen time role models, the study found a disconnect between their
behavior and their perception of their behavior. Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for
their kids (30 )_________ __________it means playing the bad guy. Our mental and physical health depends on it.
【答案】2l.is being caused 22.that 23.what 24.themselves 25.from
26.bring 27.protecting 28.that/who 29.conducted 30.even if/though
【解析】
2l.is being caused[解析]考查现在进行时的被动。根据句意“随着时间的推移我们还不知道这是不是视屏时
间造成的坏事。”视屏时间造成的问题，且有介by 引导出动作的执行者，故用被动语态。
22.that[解析]考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that其他。强调时间状语 until we follow them over time
23.what[解析]考查表语从句。what 在表语从句中充当 look like 的宾语。
24.themselves[解析]考查复合不定代词。The problem isn't just screens themselves but also the way screens lure
kids (and adults) away from something far more important: physical activity.问题不仅在于屏幕本身，还在于它
如何吸引孩子(和成年人)远离更重要的东西:体育活动。
25.from[解析]考查介词搭配。arise from 产生于，固定搭配，故用 from。
26.bring[解析]考查动词不定式省略。be to do sth.前面有实意动词 do，可以省略to，故用 bring。
27.protecting[解析]考查现在分词。连词+v-ing 形式省略主语。
28.that/who[解析]考查定语从句。定语从句，that 充当从句中的主语。
29.conducted[解析]考查过去分词。过去分词修饰前面的名词 study，其与 study是被动关系。
30.even if/though[解析]考查让步状语从句。Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for
their kids - even if it means playing the bad guy. 2需要限制他们自己，特别是他们的孩子的屏幕时间，即使这
意味着他们要扮演坏人。
