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题型突破 02 语法填空之无提示词
（核心考点精讲精练）
【近年真题考点分布】
年份 语法填空
2023上海秋考 情态1；介词1；代词1；冠词0；非谓语3；时态语态1；定从1；名从1；状从1
2022上海秋考 介词1；代词1；冠词1；非谓语3；时态语态2；定从1；名从1；状从0
2021上海秋考 介词1；代词1；冠词0；非谓语3；时态语态2；定从1；名从1；状从1
2020上海秋考 介词1；助动词1；形容词最高级1；非谓语2；时态语态2；定从1；名从1；状从1
【思维导图】
备注： 上海高考语法填空题词性转化不设考点，这与全国高考语法填空题稍有所区别。出题方式 词性考查 考点分布 特别注意
冠词 定冠词/不定冠 判断语境是特指还是非特指
介词 搭配词及其他 熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法
人称物主代词 1、复合句的从句除去关系代词仍缺成分
代词 不定代词 2、反身代词不能作主语，可作宾语、表语、同位语
反身单词 3、代词作定语
情态动词 观察语境中暗含的情感和态度
无提示词 动词
助动词/系动词 倒装情况
定语从句 1、熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法
名词性从句 2、how+adj/adv 情况，what+n 情况，how many/much/
从属连词
状语从句 long....情况
强调句 3、表语从句连接词as if，because
并列连词 并列句 判断上下句之间的逻辑关系
【知识梳理】
考点一：冠词
表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an，表示特指时用the。
a/an泛指；the 特指(语境判断)
a/ an; the在某些短语里的固定搭配
【举例】 （2024·上海闵行一模）
Listening out for animal calls is considered a method of measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land.
____1(While)____ it is much easier than digging under the bushes looking for tracks, such analysis is time-
consuming. It also requires ____2____ expert pair of ears.
【答案】 2. an
【2题详解】考查冠词。句意：它还需要一双专业的耳朵。a pair of是固定搭配，意为“一双……”，
expert以元音因素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
【举例】 （2024·上海杨浦二模）
Evidence suggests that ____9____ significant number of Monet’s works were influenced, or even inspired, by the
way air pollution affected light and vision.
【答案】 9. a
【9题详解】考查冠词。句意：有证据表明，莫奈的很多作品都受到了空气污染对光线和视觉的影响，甚
至受到了启发。固定短语a number of：许多，故填a。【举例】 （2024·上海静安一模）
The current Technical Intern Training Program between Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia, under
____6____ Economic Partnership Agreement, was extended to include nursing care as well as agriculture, fishery,
and construction sectors.
【答案】 6. an
【6题详解】考查冠词。句意：目前，越南、菲律宾和印度尼西亚之间根据经济伙伴关系协定开展的技术
实习生培训计划已扩大到包括护理、农业、渔业和建筑部门。Agreement为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且
Economic发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
考点二：介词
句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。
常用介词：in, on, at, to, from, of, off, under, above, below, over, across, through, beyond, behind, beside, between,
among, near, up, down, along, around, before, after, since, for, against, besides, except, by, with, without, about, as, like,
during, into, throughout, until, within, toward, past, despite , regardless of, in spite of, because of, due to, owing
to, thanks to, except for, apart from , other than , such as, accordin
【举例】 （2024·上海虹口二模）
Many musicians and performers have banned cellphones from their shows ____25 (because)____ they object to
the free footage circulating around the web. ____26____ this, images still manage to leak out.
【答案】26. Despite
【26题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管如此，图像仍然会泄露出去。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句意，此处
指“虽然；尽管”，应用介词despite，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
【举例】 （2024·上海黄埔二模）
That screen in your hand isn’t just distracting your attention. It also changes your mood, your manner of walking
and etc. — and affects your ability to get from point A to point B ___22___ running into trouble.
【答案】 22. without
【22题详解】
考查介词。句意：它还会改变你的情绪，你走路的方式等等，并影响你从A点到B点而不遇到麻烦的能力。
后跟动名词作宾语，表示“不”应用介词without。故填without。
【举例】 （2024·上海虹口一模）
___5___ studies involving dogs, analyzing cat behavior is difficult, which is part of why humans understand
them less.
【答案】 5. Unlike
【5题详解】考查介词。句意：不像与狗有关的研究，分析猫的行为很困难，这也是人类对它们了解较少的部分原因。
空后是名词，根据句意，用介词unlike“不像”，构成介宾短语作状语，故Unlike。
【举例】 （2023·上海奉贤二模）
As is known to us, it can indicate the end of a sentence, a question or — in the exclamation mark’s case — a
strong emotion. Without an exclamation mark in the correct place, a warning road sign might read, “Children please
drive slowly” ____23____ ____24____ “Children! Please drive slowly”.
【答案】rather than/instead of
【解析】．考查介词短语。句意：如果在正确的位置没有感叹号，警告路标可能会写“孩子们，请慢点
开”而不是“孩子们！”请慢点开。”根据句意可知，此处为介词短语 rather than或者instead of“而不是”，
满足句意要求。故填rather/ instead。
考点三：代词
当句子缺主语、宾语或定语时，填代词。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形
式主语或形式宾语的it。(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能
做主语，可做宾语和同位语情况等)
主要考察： 人称代词 we, you, her, it, they 等；物主代词 my, their, yours, her s 等；反身代词 himself ,
themselves 等； 指示代词 this, these, that, those; 不定代词 everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone ,
someone, everybody , somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another,
the others, one, the one(s).
【举例】 （2024·上海黄埔一模）
After years, the boy returned at last. He was old and wanted ___4___ more than a place to rest. “Old root is
___5___ (suitable) to sit down and rest, come on, sit down and rest with me!” The boy sat down, and the apple tree
was so happy that it shed tears.
【答案】 4. nothing
【4题详解】
考查代词。句意：他老了，只想找个地方休息。nothing more than固定搭配，意为“仅仅；只不过”，故
填nothing。
【举例】 （2024·上海浦东新区二模）
“You immerse _____8_____ in that place again. You recreate those memories and therefore recreate the feelings
you had, _____9_(which)____ are very hard to express clearly. You can re-experience that and that will send you to
where you were before.”
【答案】 8. yourself
【8题详解】考查代词。句意：你再次沉浸在那个地方。根据句意，主语You和宾语指代的事同一人，所以宾语应用反
身代词yourself。immerse oneself in意为“使某人自己沉浸在……中”。故填yourself。
【举例】（2023·上海静安二模）
Ever got to grips with a problem? Picked up a new skill? Grasped a difficult concept? The language of learning is
full of references to parts of the body outside the brain. Perhaps that’s because these phrases hint at ____1____ deeper.
【答案】1．something
【解析】．考查不定代词。句意：也许这是因为这些短语暗示了一些更深层次的东西。作介词的宾语，表
示“某些东西”应用不定代词something。故填something。
【举例】（2023·上海松江二模）
And of course, what works for you will depend on your current physical state. I’ve seen women in ___49___
80s who could do a cartwheel (侧手翻) over my poor, suffering body. So clearly I am no expert, but I have
stretched right before bed since last year and have found that I always sleep better on the nights that I do it.
【答案】 49．their
【解析】．考查代词。句意：我见过80多岁的女人在我可怜、痛苦的身体上方做侧手翻。分析句子结构可
知，此处为固定短语“in one’s +基数词的复数”结构，意为“在某人几十岁的时候”，所以此处填形容词
性物主代词，结合句意可知，此处指的是women。故填their。
考点四：情态动词和助动词
若结构较完整，空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形，一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助
动词(do, does, did等)。
【举例】 （2024·上海杨浦一模）
They have fewer supermarkets, and the only food options that they (24) _____ afford are often unhealthy ones.
【答案】 24. can
【24题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：他们的超市更少，他们唯一能负担得起的食物选择往往是不健康的。根据句意和语
法，此处需要使用情态动词can，表示“能够”，强调穷人和农村地区经常无法支付健康食品的价格。故
填can。
【举例】 （2024·上海嘉定二模）
The water _____24_____have gone over the sandbags, I thought. All around me, my things began to float:
chairs, bookshelves, and pieces of my drum set.
【答案】 24. must
【24题详解】考查情态动词。句意：我想，水一定淹过了沙袋。此处表示对过去的肯定猜测，用 must have done。故填
must。
【举例】（2023·上海长宁二模）
In fact, many people believe that we ___10___ return to traditional family values and the extended family:
extensive research has shown that children from these families are generally better behaved and have a better chance
of success in later life.
【答案】 10. should##will##would##must
【10题详解】考查情态动词。句意：事实上，许多人认为我们应该/将会/必须回归传统的家庭价值观和大
家庭：广泛的研究表明，这些家庭的孩子通常表现得更好，在以后的生活中有更大的成功机会。结合下文
“extensive research has shown that children from these families are generally better behaved and have a better
chance of success in later life.”可知，传统的大家庭的孩子通常表现得更好，在以后的生活中有更大的成功机
会，此处使用情态动词should“应该”，will表示将来的事情、would表示说话人的意愿，语气较委婉以及
must“必须”均可，故填should/will/would/must。
【举例】（2023·上海闵行二模）
Looking to the future, the plant experiments have the potential to significantly impact the sustainability of space
exploration. They ____30____, one day, provide a food source for long-term habitation of Mars and other planets.
【答案】can/may/could/might
【解析】．考查情态动词。句意：有一天，它们可以/可能为火星和其他行星的长期居住提供食物来源。后
跟动词原形，结合句意表示“可能”、“可以”应用情态动词can/may/could /might。故填can/may/could
/might。
【举例】（2023·上海宝山二模）
The internet is a wonderful tool that allows users to learn new things, play games and meet interesting people.
However, everyone ___30___ be careful of the catfish who hide in the shadows. If someone seems too good to be
true, they probably are!
【答案】should
【解析】．考查情态动词。句意：然而，每个人都应该小心隐藏在阴影中的鲶鱼。分析句子结构可知，空
后是动词原形，所以空处应是助动词或者情态动词，根军句意，此处表达“应该”之意，所以填情态动词
should。故填should。
考点五：从属连词
若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填从属连词。
强调句：It is...that...
定语从句: 关代：that, which, who, whom, whose, as; 关副：when, where, why名词性从句: 从属连词：that, if/whether, because, as if; 关代：what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever,
whoever, whomever, whichever; 关副：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
状语从句: 时间when, while, as, before, after, every/each time, as soon as, the moment/minute, hardly…when, no
sooner…than, since, once, until； 地点where, wherever； 原因because, as, since, now that； 目的in order that,
so that, in case, for fear that； 结果so that, so/such…that； 比较than, as…as, the more…the more…； 让步
although, though, even if/though, while, as, no matter what/ who/when…, whatever…., whether…or； 方式as, as
if/though； 条件if, unless, as long as…
【举例】 （2024·上海黄埔一模）
This weekend, you could, for instance, seek out some vegan ice cream __27__ doesn’t taste terrible. You could try
running in a pool, which is easier on the joints but as effective as running on land.
【答案】27. that / which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：比如，这个周末你可以找一些味道不差的素食冰淇淋。分析句子可知，空
处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词vegan ice cream，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或
which作引导词。故填that/which。
【举例】 （2024·上海青浦二模）
It has been unclear ___25___ walking can balance out the effects of sitting down for most of the day — until now.
【答案】25. whether
【25题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：直到现在，人们还不清楚走路是否能抵消一天中大部分时间坐着的影响。分析句子
结构可知，It为形式主语，本空引导主语从句，从句缺少“是否”的含义，应用 whether引导。故填
whether。
【举例】 （2024·上海金山二模）
Historical documents attest (证实) to the Hexi Corridor’s significance as a crossroads ___25___ Western and
Eastern civilizations mixed through trade, religion and occasional conflicts following the establishment of the Silk
Road during the Han Dynasty.
【答案】25. where
【25题详解】考查定语从句。句意：历史文献证明了河西走廊作为东西方文明的十字路口的重要意义，在
这里，随着汉朝丝绸之路的建立，东西方文明通过贸易、宗教和偶尔的冲突融合在一起。定语从句修饰先
行词crossroads，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。
【举例】（2023·上海青浦二模）
We need to protect natural environments to stop flowers ___29___ (disappear). The world will be far less
colourful ___30___ we lose more orchids.
【答案】 30．if【解析】．考查条件状语从句连词。句意：如果我们失去更多的兰花，世界将远没有那么丰富多彩。根据
语境可知，句子表示“如果我们失去更多的兰花，世界将远没有那么丰富多彩”，空格处意为“如果”，
用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【举例】（2023·上海浦东新区二模）
So ______her teacher, Andrew Smeeton, received information about the national challenge, she immediately
had one student in mind.
【答案】when
【解析】．考查状语从句。句意：因此，当她的老师Andrew Smeeton得知全国挑战赛的消息时，她马上想
到了一个学生。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。
【举例】（2023·上海宝山二模）
Some catfish attempt (charm) their victim into trusting them, and then ask them for money. Others will ask for
sensitive information or private pictures ______ ______ they can then use them to blackmail (敲诈) their victims
into sending them money.
【答案】．so that
【解析】．考查状语从句连接词。句意：还有一些人会要求受害者提供敏感信息或私人照片，然后利用这
些信息敲诈受害者，让他们给他们钱。分析句子结构可知，前句结构完整，所以空处引导状语从句，根据
句意是表目的，所以应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
【举例】（2023·上海金山一模）
Researchers also did the experiment with mosquitoes ____9____ genes were changed to damage their sense of
smell. But they still flew to the same mosquito magnets.
【答案】9. whose
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：研究人员还对蚊子进行了实验，这些蚊子的基因被改变，从而破坏
了它们的嗅觉。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少定语，先行词是mosquitoes，所以应
该用whose引导。故填whose。
考点六：并列连词
若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空，可能是填并列连词。
并列连词：and, but, or, so, for, yet, then, however, therefore, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also,
not…but
【举例】 （2024·上海长宁二模）
___5_(While)__ it is true that parents should not be too lenient with children by letting them do
___6_(whatever)__ they want, ___7___ too over-protective by sheltering them from the realities of life, it is also
true that they should not be too strict.【答案】 7. or
【7题详解】考查连词。句意同上。空后的too over-protective和前文too lenient之间是并列关系，表示“父
母不应该对孩子过于宽容，也不应该过于保护他们”，且此处是否定句，用连词or连接，故填or。
【举例】（2023·上海浦东新区一模）
So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. Evolution has made
us lifelong learners, ____30____take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows
what you could achieve?
【答案】 30. so
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：进化让我们终身学习，所以利用你的生理优势，发现你内在的哲学。根据
“Evolution has made us lifelong learners”可知，句子表示“进化让我们终身学习，所以利用你的生理优势，
发现你内在的哲学”，空格处意为“所以”，用so，故填so。
考点七：特殊句式的填法
技巧：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。（强调、倒装、感叹）
【举例】（2023·上海崇明一模）
____29____ (consider) factors such as age, gender, education and other factors, the researchers saw a clear
pattern. It was a person’s bad lifestyle ____30____ contributed to his or her risk of premature death.
【答案】 30. that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是一个人不良的生活方式导致了他或她过早死亡的风险。分析句子成分可
知，本句为强调句型It is/was...that/who...。强调a person’s bad lifestyle，应用that。故填that。
考点八：两个空和三个空的填法
表原因：now that
表时间：every time/ the moment
表让步：even if / even though
表方式：as if / as though
两空常填连词 表目的：so that / in case
表结果：so that
定语从句：介词 + which
表除了：except that
表疑问：how much (many/long/often/soon)
三空常填连词 表目的：in order that / for fear that
表时间：as soon as/by the time表条件：as/so long as / on condition that
表让步：no matter how + adj./ no matter what (+ n.)
另：as far as (as far as I know, as far as I’m concerned)
表原因：because of/ due to/ owing to/thanks to
表让步：regardless of
两空常填介词 表相反：instead of/ rather than
表除了：except for / other than/apart from
表根据/例举：according to / such as
表让步：in spite of
表并列：as well as
三空常填介词
表除了：in addition to
表目的：in order to
have to / had better / ought to / may/might (as) well
两空常填情态动词
【举例】 （2024·上海嘉定一模）
“The idea that one would _______10_______ _________ choose between mathematics and literature is
something of a tragedy, ”Hart says, “The two fields are fundamentally linked”.
【答案】 10. have to
【10题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：“人们必须在数学和文学之间做出选择的想法是一种悲剧，”哈特说，“这两个领
域从根本上是联系在一起的。”分析句子并结合上下文可知，此处用情态动词have to，后接动词原形，表
示“必须，不得不”，故填have to。
【举例】 （2024·上海宝山一模）
But some oppose other uses of big data by governments _____10_____ ________ ______ they might
impact on citizens’ privacy in an attempt to control behavior.
【答案】 10. for fear that
【10题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：但一些人反对政府将大数据用于其他用途，因为他们担心政府可能会为了控制行为
而影响公民的隐私。空处引导目的状语从句，表示“生怕，唯恐”，需用for fear that。故填for fear that。
【举例】 （2024·上海奉贤二模）
For example, if the robot is very large and made mostly of metal, people might be frightened of it, ___6______
______ happily hugging it. Therefore, psychological research is needed.
【答案】6. instead of##rather than【6题详解】考查固定短语。句意：例如，如果机器人非常大且主要由金属制成，人们可能会害怕它，而
不是愉快地拥抱它。分析句子可知，空处应填短语 instead of/rather than“而不是”。故填instead of/rather
than。
【举例】 （2024·上海嘉定二模）
As I was drifting off to sleep, I suddenly heard the sound of rushing water, _____21_____ ________I were lying
beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom.
【答案】21. as if
【21题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我正迷迷糊糊地睡着，突然听到哗哗的水声，仿佛我不是躺在卧室里，
而是躺在瀑布旁边。引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as if，从句用虚拟语气。故填as if。
（2024届上海市复兴高级中学高三下学期5月考）
It’s a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr. Jim O’Connell is making his rounds. He might be more
comfortable inside an exam room, but that’s not where his patients are. O’Connell is one of a handful of physicians
making house calls to the homeless in the city.
More than 550,000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no access to care. O’Connell
and his team, 1 (make) up of psychiatrists, internists, a nurse practitioner, a case manager, and a recovery coach,
are doing something about it. They spend their days walking around 2 the homeless live—in parks,
under bridges, and on the outskirts of town. They treat about 700 regular patients. During these rounds, O’Connell 3
usually sees about 20 patients. He knows where most of them sleep and whom to ask 4 they are
missing. “I feel like I’m a country doctor in the middle of the city, you know?” he said.
O’Connell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a prestigious oncology (肿瘤学) fellowship
when his chief suggested he 5 (take) what was supposed to be a one-year position as the founding
physician of a new health-care program for Boston’s homeless. That turned into a 33-year career at the Boston Health
Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country’s 6 (large) of its kind.
“You realize, ‘You know what, I’m just a doctor. And what I can do is I can get to know you and ease your
suffering, just 7 I would as an oncologist,’” O’Connell said. “You could not find 8 more
grateful population.”
And his patients are grateful. “This man is unbelievable!” one remarked. “He’s like Jesus,” another added.
When asked about 9 his life might have turned out had he become a highly paid oncologist,
O’Connell said, “I never think about it anymore.” Some things are more valuable than money. Just ask the man 10
gets everything from patients with nothing material to give.
【答案】1．made 2．where 3．himself 4．if/when 5．take 6．largest 7．as 8．a 9．
how 10．who/that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dr. Jim O'Connell致力于为波士顿无家可归者提供医疗关怀的故事，展
现了他及其团队的工作内容、工作方式以及对这一事业的执着和奉献精神，同时也反映了社会问题和人道
主义关怀。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：O’Connell和他的团队，由精神科医生、内科医生、护士执业者、案例经理和
康复教练组成，正在为此采取行动。本句谓语为are doing，此处为非谓语动词，且team与make up“组成”
为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。
2．考查宾语从句。句意：他们整天在无家可归者生活的地方四处走动——在公园里、桥下以及城镇的边
缘地带。本空引导宾语从句，作介词 around 的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where 引导。故填
where。
3．考查代词。句意：在这些巡访中，O’Connell通常会看大约20个病人。本空用反身代词himself“他自
己”，作O’Connell的同位语。故填himself。
4．考查条件状语从句。句意：他知道他们中的大多数人睡在哪里，如果/当他们失踪了该问谁。此处表示
“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。或者此处表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填if
或when。
5．考查虚拟语气。句意：O’Connell曾就读于哈佛医学院，在即将获得一个有声望的肿瘤学奖学金时，他
的上司建议他接受一个原本为期一年的职位，成为波士顿无家可归者新医疗计划的创始医师。suggest表示
“建议”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，should可省略，本空用动词原词
take。故填take。
6．考查形容词最高级。句意：这变成了他在波士顿无家可归者健康关怀项目工作的33年职业生涯，这是
美国同类项目中最大的之一。根据句意及one of the...可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，large的最高级
为largest“最大的”。故填largest。
7．考查方式状语从句。句意：O’Connell said说：“你意识到，‘你知道吗，我只是个医生。我所能做的
就是了解你，减轻你的痛苦，就像我作为肿瘤学家所做的那样。’”此处需要一个连接词引导方式状语从
句，表示“正如，如同”，应用as引导。故填as。
8．考查冠词。句意：你找不到一个更感激的人群了。population在句中表示“人群”，为可数名词，且此
处泛指“一个更感激的人群”，more是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及如果他成为一名高薪肿瘤学家，他的生活可能会变成什么样子时，
O’Connell说：“我再也不去想它了。”本空引导宾语从句，作介词 about的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，
故用how引导。故填how。
10．考查定语从句。句意：只要问问那个从物质上一无所有的病人那里得到一切的人就知道了。本空引导
定语从句，修饰先行词the man，且关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用 who或that引导。故填
who/that。1．There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are we repeatedly do.”
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：根据亚里士多德的哲学，有一句名言：“反复做的事造就了我们。”分析
句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以这里应用连接代词
what。故填what。
2．As result, painters concentrated less on religious themes.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，画家们较少关注宗教主题。分析句子可知，这里考查 as a result表“因
此”，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填a。
3．As there have been so many different styles of Western art, is impossible to describe them all in a
short text.
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：由于西方艺术有许多不同的风格，不可能在一篇短文中全部描述出来。此处为
固定句型：It+ be+ adj+ (for sb.) to do sth，it作形式主语，不定式形式作真正主语，所以此处应为代词it，指
代的是不定式短语“to describe them all in a short text”。故填it。
4．Little Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
【答案】did
【详解】考查倒装结构。句意：罗斯很少关心她自己的安全，即使她自己身处险境。否定词 little、seldom
或never等位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构，再根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用
did。故填did。
5．Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees (sell) the wood.
【答案】to sell
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于植物需要一段时间才能生长，他开始砍伐树木出售木材。用动词不
定式形式在句中做目的状语。故填to sell。
6．They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被主人训练得很好，主人对照顾这些动物很有经验。空格处引导的是
限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 masters是人，因此空格处用关系代词 who/that，故填who/
that。
7．There is no better place to get delicious, filling, fun and glorious food in one of the many wet
markets in Shanghai.【答案】than
【详解】考查介词。句意：在上海众多的湿货市场中，没有比这更好的地方可以买到美味、饱腹、有趣和
美味的食物了。根据空前的There is no better place和句意可知，此处使用介词than“(用以引出比较的第二部
分)比”。故填than。
8．The police offer a reward to finds the missing luggage of this old lady.
【答案】whoever
【详解】考查连词。句意：警察给找到这位老太太丢失行李的任何人悬赏。此处考查offer sth. to sb.“向某人
提供某物。”根据句意可知，此处应用表示“任何人，无论谁”的连词 whoever，引导宾语从句，在从句
中作主语。故填whoever。
9．He won the badminton match the fact that he was playing with the wrong hand.
【答案】despite
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他用错了手，但他还是赢得了羽毛球赛。根据句意可知，此处意为“尽
管......”，且空后为名词the fact，故应用介词despite“尽管”，故填despite。
10．Live, high-detail satellite mapping could probably be used to keep tags on anybody at any time,
the person’s knowledge.
【答案】without
【详解】考查介词。句意：实时的、高细节的卫星地图可能会被用来在任何人不知情的情况下，随时对任
何人保持标记。根据句意可知，句中指“在人们不知情的情况下”，随时对任何人保持标记，故空格处应
用介词“without”，意为“没有”，“without one’s knowledge”表示“在某人不知情的情况下”。故填
without。
11．When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was shy , nervous
perfectionist.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我看到一个孩子受到这种压力时，我就想到了唐尼。他是个害羞、紧张的完
美主义者。设空处修饰名词，表泛指，应用不定冠词，设空后单词shy以辅音音素开头，故填a。
12．Like many things in life, it's ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough
room for improvement, means you'll just keep getting better and better.
【答案】 an which
【详解】考查冠词和连词。句意：就像生活中的许多事情一样，这是一个持续进行的过程，而且这个过程
最好的部分是它有足够的改进空间，这意味着你会变得越来越好。ongoing process是一个名词结构，所以
第一空填冠词，此处泛指且首字母为元音，故填an。通过分析句子结构可知，_______means you'll just keep
getting better and better是定语从句，空白处所填的词指代逗号前的 there’s enough room for improvement，
which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故第二空填which。
13．We’ve decided to hold a meeting in honour all the people that have helped us out.
【答案】of
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们决定召开一次会议，向所有帮助过我们的人表示敬意。此处使用固定
搭配in honour of“为了向……表示敬意”。故填of。14．I doubt the scientific breakthrough will have a profound impact on the field of medicine.
【答案】whether/if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我怀疑这一科学突破是否会对医学领域产生深远的影响。空处引导宾语从
句，从句成分完整，但缺少“是否”之意，应用连接词whether/if作引导词。故填whether/if。
15．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or
relatives.
【答案】who/whom
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一个人旅行有多开心，很大程度上取决于他和谁一起去，是他的朋友还是
亲戚。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作with后的宾语，指代人，意为“谁”用
who或者whom。故填who/whom。
16．While there’s no solid evidence preservatives are bad, many people don’t like chemicals in their
food.
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管没有切实的证据证明防腐剂是不好的，但是很多人不喜欢他们的食
品里有防腐剂。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，指代前面名词evidence的具体内容。
从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，且表示肯定意义，应用没有实际意义的that引导。故填that。
17．However dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because that’s your dreams
lie.
【答案】where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：不管前面的路多么黑暗，永远要仰望天空，因为那是你的梦想所在。根据
句意和句意和句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，所以此处应用连接副词 where引导
表语从句，表示“……的地方”。故填where。
18．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and
empower them.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司实行以客户为中心的管理，其目标是吸引人们，让他们参与进来，
并赋予他们权力。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是management，与从句中的aim是所属关系，应使用
关系词whose。故填whose。
19．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据一项新的研究，你鼻子的大小和形状是由你生活的气候决定的。此处
缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是climate，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，应使用关系副词 where。故填
where。
20．There are birds which kick their young out at an early stage they can produce new
chicks.
【答案】 at which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些鸟在早期阶段就把它们的幼鸟踢出去，这样它们就可以孵新的小鸟。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰stage，指物，at...stage，是固定短语，表示“在……阶段”，从
句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where或者at which，有两空，故填at which。
21．I would always like to do business with those people I can rely.
【答案】 on whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我总是喜欢和那些我可以依赖的人做生意。分析句子的结构可知，设空处
引导定语从句，先行词为those people,且为“介词+关系代词”的结构，固定搭配rely on依靠，依赖。故答
案为on whom。
22．You have to let us struggle for ourselves, we must die in the process.
【答案】 even if/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：你得让我们为自己拼搏，哪怕我们会在这个过程中死去。分析句子，结
合句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，连接副词even if或even though，引导从句，意为“即使”，符合
句意。故填even if或even though。
23． the diet isn’t specifically designed for weight loss, many studies have demonstrated that some fish
meat could lead to weight loss.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这种饮食并不是专门为减肥而设计的，但许多研究表明，一些鱼
肉可以减肥。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“尽管这种饮食并不是
专门为减肥而设计的”，从句表示让步，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母
应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
24．Tim got emotional during his event in New York City Tuesday night recalling his recent conversation
with dad.
【答案】when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：周二晚上，Tim在纽约市的活动中回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时情绪
激动。结合句意可知，此处指“当他在回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时”，用when引导时间状语从句，当
时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，完整从句为when
he was recalling his recent conversation with dad.故填when。
25．We’d better leave a message at the information desk somebody should come and visit us.
【答案】 in case
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们最好在服务台留个言，以防有人来找我们。引导目的状语从句，表示
“以防”应用in case。故填in case。
26．People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to who
had none.
【答案】those
【详解】考查代词。句意：那些还有电的人会向那些没有电的人敞开家门。根据下文的“who had none”可
知，指的是没有电的那些人，用代词those。故填those。
27．But Johan Stenevad, my host at Lapland Guesthouse, showed me else. One day, on a snowmobile
path lined with tall trees on both sides, he turned off his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “Aforest.”
【答案】something
【详解】考查代词。句意：但我在拉普兰宾馆的主人Johan Stenevad向我展示了其他东西。一天，在一个
路两旁大树成排的摩托雪橇路上，他突然关掉引擎，问我看到了什么。“树，”我回答道。“一片森林”。
结合句意表示“其他东西”短语为something else。故填something。
28．Handshaking have started as an ancient custom to demonstrate to a stranger that you had no
weapon in your hand.
【答案】may/might
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：握手最初可能是一种古老的习俗，用来向陌生人展示你手中没有武器。分
析句子结构可知，本句中主语为动名词 Handshaking，为单数，而谓语动词是have started，且have是用的
原形；结合句意，此处表达一种猜测，所以应该用情态动词 may/might have done表示“有可能”。故填
may或might。
29．But grocery store bread stay fresh during long shipping and storage times. So companies often put
a chemical preservative in it.
【答案】must
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：但是食品杂货店的面包必须在漫长的运输和贮存期间保持新鲜度。分析句
子结构可知，bread是句子的主语且是单数形式，而空格后动词 stay用了动词原形。换言之，空格要填上
一个词使得stay保持形式不变，考虑情态动词。再分析句意，长时间的运输和贮存肯定会使面包失去新鲜
度，因此就得想办法让它保持新鲜。must语气最强烈。故填must。
30．In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader needs to show these
qualities.
【答案】himself
【详解】考查代词。句意：为了保持团队成员积极主动，团队领导本人应展示出这些品质。根据句意，应
填入反身代词，故填himself 。
（2024年长宁区二模）
Bob’s problems began during his formative years. His parents got divorced when he was young, and neither of
his parents wanted to raise him or his brother and sister, so he ___1___ (bring) up by a foster family chosen by a
social worker in the community.
Unfortunately, his foster father was a strict authoritarian and often beat him. Bob rebelled against this strict
upbringing, and by the time he was eight years old, he ___2___ (run) wild, stealing from shops and playing truant.
When he reached adolescence, sometime around his thirteenth birthday, he had already appeared in court several
times, charged ___3___ juvenile crimes. The judge blamed his foster parents, ___4___ (explain) that children
needed responsible parents and guardians who would look after them properly. The foster father didn’t agree with the
judge and objected to this, pointing out that Bob’s two brothers and sister were well-adjusted children who behavedat home and worked well at school.
This has raised some interesting questions about the modern family system. ___5___ it is true that parents
should not be too lenient with children by letting them do ___6___ they want, ___7___ too over-protective by
sheltering them from the realities of life, it is also true that they should not be too strict. It has also highlighted the
disadvantages of the modern nuclear family ___8___ the child has only its mother and father to rely on or the single-
parent family, in which the mother or father has to struggle particularly hard ___9___ (support) their dependents.
In fact, many people believe that we ___10___ return to traditional family values and the extended family:
extensive research has shown that children from these families are generally better behaved and have a better chance
of success in later life.
【答案】1. was brought 2. had run##ran 3. with 4. explaining 5. While##Although##Though
6. what##whatever 7. or 8. where 9. to support 10. should##will##would##must
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章以Bob为例提出了一些关于现代家庭制度的有趣问题，也突出了现代小家
庭的缺点，很多人认为我们应该回归传统的家庭价值观和大家庭。
【1题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他的父母在他很小的时候就离婚了，他的父母都不想抚养他和他的兄
弟姐妹，所以他被一个社区的社会工作者选择的寄养家庭抚养长大。主语he和动词短语bring up之间是被
动关系，结合前句中的 wanted 可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填 was
brought。
【2题详解】
考查过去完成时/一般过去时。句意：Bob对这种严格的教育方式很不服气，八岁的时候，他开始疯狂，从
商店里偷东西，还逃学。结合时间状语by the time he was eight years old可知，此处用过去完成时，也可用
一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，故填had run/ran。
【3题详解】
考查介词。句意：当他进入青春期时，大约在他13岁生日的时候，他已经多次出现在法庭上，被指控犯有
青少年罪。(be) charged with“负……责任，受……指控”，固定搭配，故填with。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：法官指责他的养父母，解释说孩子需要负责任的父母和监护人来妥善照顾他们。
动词explain和逻辑主语The judge之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填explaining。
【5题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然父母不应该对孩子过于宽容，让他们做自己想做的事，不应该过于保护他
们，让他们远离现实生活，但他们也不应该过于严格。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用 while/
although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写，故填While/Although/Though。
【6题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接
代词what或whatever(无论什么)引导，故填what/whatever。
【7题详解】考查连词。句意同上。空后的too over-protective和前文too lenient之间是并列关系，表示“父母不应该对孩
子过于宽容，也不应该过于保护他们”，且此处是否定句，用连词or连接，故填or。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它还突出了现代核心家庭的缺点，在这种家庭中，儿童只能依靠母亲和父亲;在单亲
家庭中，母亲或父亲必须特别努力地养活他们的受抚养人。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是
the modern nuclear family，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to
support。
【10题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：事实上，许多人认为我们应该/将会/必须回归传统的家庭价值观和大家庭：广泛的
研究表明，这些家庭的孩子通常表现得更好，在以后的生活中有更大的成功机会。结合下文“extensive
research has shown that children from these families are generally better behaved and have a better chance of success
in later life.”可知，传统的大家庭的孩子通常表现得更好，在以后的生活中有更大的成功机会，此处使用情
态动词should“应该”，will表示将来的事情、would表示说话人的意愿，语气较委婉以及must“必须”均可，
故填should/will/would/must。
（2024年徐汇区二模）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.
For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use
one word that best fits each blank.
A French bakery has become a tourist attraction in Nanping township, which is part of Zhuhai, a coastal city in
Guangdong province.
Papa Romantic, located in Beishan community, attracts a large number of Chinese and foreigners alike. After
____21____ (taste)the bakery’s bread, some Chinese students who have returned from abroad have expressed
admiration, while foreigners who lived in Zhuhai but moved to other Chinese cities such as Beijing ____22____
(continue) to have bread and pastries from the shop ____23____ (ship) to them.
The bakery is a welcoming environment for those who want to sit and enjoy authentic French cuisine.On one side is a well-preserved old ancestral hall, and on the other side are lush trees that provide shade
____24____ the sun. The shop has a bright storefront, and the aroma of the bread, the aluminum tables and the chairs
under sun umbrellas display a peaceful atmosphere away from the hustle and bustle.
At Papa Romantic, the best-selling items include baguettes, croissants, sandwiches, crepes and cookies. In
addition, some unique treats such as fig bread and colorful macrons are also popular among young customers.
Owner and baker Ronan Salaun, ____25____ comes from the Brittany region of France, said the ingredients
at his bakery ____26____ (import), and he refuses to use chemicals or additives in his food.
____27____ his friends return to France, they know they need to bring him some crystal salt from a natural salt pond
in France. The black pepper he uses comes from Madagascar.
“Simple things are important, and the quality of salt and pepper makes a big difference,” Salaun said.
While remaining true to his French roots, he has also taken into consideration the dietary habits of Chinese
people. “Chinese locals prefer soft crust bread, while French like the crusty one. I sell both kinds. I can’t just maintain
the original characteristics; I must adapt to locals’ preferences,” he said.
A former mechanical engineer, Salaun, was sent by a Hong Kong company to work at a furniture factory in
Wanzai township, Zhuhai, in November 2000. He said he couldn’t have imagined how much his life would change
with that move.
At that time, Wanzai was a tiny town ____28____ (border) Macao known for its flower trade.
For Salaun, life in Wanzai seemed simple and rustic. He remembers____29____ when he wanted to take a bath,
he had to heat the water up with firewood and then transport the water in a bucket to the bathtub.
Although the living and working conditions were not as favorable as _____30_____ abroad, Salaun grew to
love Zhuhai, which is located at the mouth of the Pearl River.
【答案】21. tasting 22. continue 23. shipped 24. from 25. who
26. are imported 27. Whenever##When 28. bordering 29. that 30. those
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章是一篇关于广东省沿海城市珠海南坪镇一家法国面包店 Papa Romantic
的新闻报道。文章描述了面包店的特色、店主兼面包师Ronan Salaun的背景、以及他对食材和烘焙的坚持，
展现了这家面包店如何成为一个旅游景点，并吸引了大量中外顾客的喜爱。
【21题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些从国外归来的中国学生尝过面包后表达了赞赏，而那些曾居住在珠海但移居
到如北京等其他中国城市的外国人，也继续让店家将面包和糕点寄送给他们。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾
语，表示主动关系，用动名词的主动式。故填tasting。
【22题详解】考查时态。句意：一些从国外归来的中国学生尝过面包后表达了赞赏，而那些曾居住在珠海但移居到如北
京等其他中国城市的外国人，也继续让店家将面包和糕点寄送给他们。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可
知，从时态为一般现在时；主语为“foreigners”，复数。故填continue。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些从国外归来的中国学生尝过面包后表达了赞赏，而那些曾居住在珠海但移居
到如北京等其他中国城市的外国人，也继续让店家将面包和糕点寄送给他们。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，
和宾语之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填shipped。
【24题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：一边是一座保存完好的古老祠堂，另一边是郁郁葱葱的树木，为人们提供了遮阳的
地方。固定搭配provide shade from the sun，意为“提供遮阳处”。故填from。
【25题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：店主兼面包师Ronan Salaun来自法国布列塔尼地区，他表示店里的食材都是进口的，
并且他拒绝在食物中使用化学物质或添加剂。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Ronan Salaun”，指人，
在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【26题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：店主兼面包师Ronan Salaun来自法国布列塔尼地区，他表示店里的食材都是进口的，
并且他拒绝在食物中使用化学物质或添加剂。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般
现在时；主语为“the ingredients”，复数，和动词“import”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 are
imported。
【27题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当他的朋友们回到法国时，他们都知道需要给他带一些来自法国天然盐池的晶体盐。
这里为状语从句的连接词，表示“当……时”或“无论……时”，用 when或whenever引导；出现在句首，
首字母大写。故填When或Whenever。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，湾仔是一个与澳门接壤的小镇，以花卉贸易而闻名。非谓语动词担当后置
定语，被修饰词“a tiny town”和动词“border”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填bordering。
【29题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他记得，当他想洗澡时，必须用柴火烧水，然后将水用桶运到浴缸里。这里为宾语
从句的连接词，分析句子成分可知，宾语从句不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。
【30题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然生活和工作条件不如国外，但Salaun渐渐爱上了位于珠江口的珠海。代指上文出现
的名词“the living and working conditions”，有后置定语，用冠词those代指。故填those。
（2023年6月·上海高考真题）Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who (2l) __________( know )for his wisdom and
courage, His name was Mosi, meaning "smoke" in his native tongue. He had come a long way (22 )
__________(watch )over his kingdom, (23 )__________(assume )the throne (王权)at a young age.
One day, a dispute arose in the kingdom, Two farmers were arguing about the ownership of a piece of land, They
could not settle the matter themselves ( 24 )__________each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brought
before King Mosi, who was known for his fair judgments.
The king listened to both sides of the story. He then asked, " Who among you can tell me.how many seeds are
in the fruit of the baobab tree?" The farmers looked at each other, puzzled. They did not know the answer.
King Mosi continued , “Just as you cannot tell me the number of seeds in the baobab fruit ,you cannot prove
( 25 )__________this land belongs to. Therefore, l decree that this land shall be shared between you. You will work
on it together and share the fruits of your labor equally.”
The farmers were taken aback by the king's wisdom. They agreed to the king's decision and thanked him for his
fair judgment. From that day forward, they( 26 )__________work together on the land and became the best friends.
The people of the kingdom admired King Mosi's wisdom. They would remain ( 27 )__________ ( seat )for
hours , listening to his wise words and learning from his judgments. The story of King Mosi's wisdom spread far and
wide, and he was respected by all who heard about him.
And so, king Mosi continued to rule his kingdom with wisdom and fairness, earning (28)__________a place in
the annals (编年史) of history, His story is a reminder of ( 29 )__________wisdom can bring( 30 )__________ peace
and harmony. It is a story that has been passed down through generations, a testament to King Mosi's enduring
legacy.
This is the story of King Mosi, a wise and just ruler who made a significant impact on his kingdom and its
people, His story continues to inspire and teach valuable lessons about leadership and justice
【答案】
21.was known 22.to watch 23.assuming 24.because 25.who/whom
26.could 27.seated 28.himself 29.how 30.about
【导读】这是关于非洲国王莫西的故事，他以智慧和公正闻名。当两个农民争夺土地所有权时，他以提问
猴面包树果实种子数量的方式解决了纠纷，展现了公平和智慧。他的故事传播开来，成为领导和公正的典
范。
【详解】
21.was known【解析】考查被动语态。分析句子结构，此句为there be句型，主句谓语动词是 was。
Who..and courage为who引导的定语从句，空格处为从句的谓语动词，此处意为!“被人们所知道”，be
known for意为“因……而出名”，而且主句中的谓语为一般过去时,所以应该填 was known。
22,to watch【解析】考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,空格前的主语和谓语为He had come判定空格
处为非谓语结构。再根据句意判定，该空所在的位置需要填入动词不定式作目的状语，表示“他走过了很
长的路来监视他的王国”，因此填to watch。
23.assuming【解析】考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空格前的句子的谓语是had come,且空格的提
示动词前有逗号，判定此处为非谓语结构。根据句意该空需要填入一个非调语动词来表示主语 He的行为，同时这个行为与主句中的 had come a long way是同时发生的，因此应该使用现在分词assuming，表示
伴随。
24.because【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空格前是主调宾结构的简单句，空格后是含宾语
从句的句子，因此这里需要填入一个连词。又根据上下文提及的They could notsettle the matter themselves 和
each claimed the land was theirs 可推知“他们自己无法解决这个问题是因为他们每个人都声称这块土地是他
们的”，because表示原因，故此处填入because。
25.who/whom【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，该空引导的宾语从句作 prove 的宾语且该宾语
从句中缺少宾语,结合上下文内容,这里需要填入一个指代人的关系代词,表示“土地属于谁”，故此处填入
who/whom。
26.could【解析】考查情态动词。分析句子结构可知，该句不缺少成分，且谓语动词为原型，故考虑
情态动词，结合上下文内容可推知，此处想要表述的是“因为国王的决定，他们能够(could)在一起工作，
成为最好的朋友”，故此处填入could。
27.seated 【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个形容词或动词的故去分词作
表语,“remain+过去分词"表示“某人或某事物仍保持某种状态”，而 seated 是 seat的过去分词转化而来的
形容词，意为“坐着的”，故此处填入seated。
28.himself【解析】考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知,该空处需要填入代词或名词作earning的宾语，
又结合句意推知，此处想要表述的是“因此，摩西国王继续以智慧和公平统治他的王国，使他自己
(himself)在历史史册上赢得了一席之地”，故该空处填入 himself。
29.how【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空处需要填入一个可以引导宾语从句的连词，
且从句中不缺少主干成分，又根据相关句意推知，此处想要表述的是“他的故事给了我们一个关于智慧是
如何带来和平与和谐的提醒”，how 有“如何”之意，故此处填入 how。
30.about【解析】考査介词。Bring about 意为“导致;引起”，故该空填入 about。
