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考点 01 名词和数词（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
名词/数词
题型
年份 试卷类型 考点 考向
favorites (favourite); 名词的数；
2024·新课标I卷
richness(rich) 名词的功能和构成
themes(theme); 名词的数；
2024·新课标II卷
visibility (visible) 名词的功能和构成
2024
2024·全国乙卷
treasures(treasure) 名词的数
2024·全国甲卷
completion(complete) 名词的功能和构成
2024·年浙江1月 criticism (criticize) 名词的功能和构成
2023·新课标I卷
arrival（arrive）
2023·新课标II卷 名词的的功能和构成
interviews(interview)
语法填空
2023
2023·全国乙卷 wonders (wonder) 名词的数
different(difference)
2023·全国甲卷 名词的功能和构成
Warning(Warn)
2023·年浙江1月 events (event) 名词的数
2022·新课标I卷 populations（population） 名词的数
2022·新课标II卷 son’s（son） 名词的所有格
2022·全国乙卷 responsibility (responsible) 名词的功能和构成
2022 2022·全国甲卷 protection(protect) 名词的功能和构成
photographer (photograph);
2022·年浙江6月 名词的功能和构成
independence (independent)
2022·年浙江1月 invitation （invite） 名词的功能和构成
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于名词的考查基本在名词上共计18次，主要考查：
1．给出名词提示词，考查名词的数；
2．名词的功能和构成：给其他词性形式 (通常为动词、形容词)提示词，填写名词；
3. 名词所有格；4．名词的固定搭配。
【备考策略】
1. 熟练掌握名词单数变复数的基本规则，根据句意或主谓一致原则确定名词的数；
2. 明确形容词与名词、冠词与名词之间的修饰关系以及在句中所作成分，确定名词的恰当形式。
3. 要熟练掌握名词所有格的作用。
【命题预测】
2025年语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行词类转化，根据习惯
用法或固定短语确定名词，名词的复数形式，所有格形式的变化。主谓一致一般会与名词、动词的时态和
语态放在一起考查。
必备基础知识：
名词
一、概念：表示人、事、 物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。
名词分为专有名词和普通名词，普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，单数名词表示一个可数事物，复数名词表示两个或两个以上的可数事物
二、分类
英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：
专有名词是人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称 包括：人名、地名、国家名、机构名、书名、电影名等
①表示人名的名词 Jenny珍妮 Mr Green格林先生
②表示国名，地名，山河，沙漠名的名词 China中国 the Great Wall长城 the UK英国 (其中虚词the不大
写)
③表示特定机构的名词 National Basketball Association (NBA)全美篮球协会 Bank of China中国银行
World Trade Organization (WTO)世界贸易组织
④表示星期,月份，节日的名词 Monday星期一Sunday星期日August八月October十月 Mother's Day母亲
节
Christmas Day圣诞节 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节(其中虚词the不大写)
⑤表示报刊,著作的名词 New York Times纽约时报 Alice jin Wonderland爱丽丝梦游仙境
考点一 可数名词的复数
(1)规则变化
情况 方法 例词
一般情况 加－s students，teachers，doc tors，tables
以s，x，ch，sh结尾 加－es（如果词尾-ch 发 glasses，dishes，boxes，watches音 为 /k/ ， 要 +s, 如
stomachs）
以辅音字母＋y结尾 变y为i再加－es families，babies，armies，bodies
以元音字母＋y结尾 加－s boys，toys，pianos，photos
大都变f或fe为v，再加 thieves，wives，knives，shelves，
以f或fe结尾 －es lives
少数加－s beliefs，proofs，roofs，chiefs
通常加－s radios，videos，zoos，tobaccos
以o结尾
有的加－es heroes，potatoes，tomatoes
注意：
①以－o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是＂黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即 Negroes，heroes，
echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。
但下列以－o结尾的名词既可以加－es，也可以加－s，它们是：zeros(zeroes)零，mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊
子，volcanos (volcanoes)火山。
②以－f或－fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉，加－ves，
树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮；架后窜出一只狼，就像小偷逃命忙。
在这些词中，由单数变复数时，须先将f或fe变为v再加-es变成复数，
即：树叶 leaf - leaves, 半数half--halves, 自己self—selves; 妻子 wife--wives, 刀knife -- knives, 长条面包
loaf—loves; 架 shelf --shelves, 狼wolf --wolves, 小偷 thief—thieves; 生命life-lives。
相信证据在悬崖的顶房。
在这些词中，由单数变复数时，直接在词尾加-s构成，即：
相信（belief -beliefs）；悬崖（cliff - cliffs）证据（proof - proofs）上顶房（即房顶、屋顶 roof - roofs）
码头侏儒围围巾，手绢复数变二心。
在这些词中，由单数变复数时，以上两种情况均可，即：码头（wharf）侏儒（dwarf）围围巾（scarf），
手绢（handkerchief）复数变二心（即以上两种情况均可。
③名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的man 或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。如：
woman doctor→women doctors
(2)不规则变化
①常见单复数同形的名词
Chinese 中国人；sheep 绵羊；deer鹿；series 系列；means 方式；works 工厂；fish 鱼；fruit 水果等。其
中fish，fruit表示种类时，可加复数词尾，即fishes，fruits。
②自身有特殊变化的名词
child 孩子→children man 男人→men tooth 牙→teeth foot 脚，英尺→feet mouse 老鼠→mice
phenomenon现象→phenomena medium传播媒介→media
考点二 不可数名词具体化(1) 通常只用作不可数名词的名词：
advice建议， furniture家具， fun乐趣；information信息，news新闻， weather天气， progress进步，
wealth财富，value价值等。
(2)不可数名词具体化
①具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考的有：
单词 抽象名词意义 具体化名词意义
success 成功 成功的人或事
pleasure 乐趣 令人高兴的事
beauty 美；美丽 美丽的人或事物
comfort 安慰；慰藉 令人感到安慰的人或事物
danger 危险 危险的人或因素
delight 高兴 令人高兴的事
failure 失败 失败的人或事物
surprise 惊奇 令人惊奇的事情
shock 震惊 令人震惊的事情
pride 骄傲 令人骄傲的事情
Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.你的贡献一定会使这个事件很成功。
②物质名词具体化
drink饮料→two drinks 两杯饮料 coffee咖啡→a coffee一杯咖啡 chalk 粉笔→a chalk 一支粉笔 hair 头
发→a hair 一根头发
③抽象名词与a(an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。例如：
Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.在那些艰难的时期，能够买得起一杯酒会
是一件欣慰的事。
1.【2023 年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___ 6 9___ (warn) about environmental
destruction.
1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】The oldest 12 (evident)
of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China.
2.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is
an enthusiastic 9 (support) of this idea.
考点三 名词所有格
(1)－’s所有格①用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加－’s
或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s或’。
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间。
Tom and Jim’s room.汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间。
②表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
at the barber’s在理发店
at the teacher’s在老师办公室
(2)of所有格
表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用 of
所有格。
the content of the novel小说的内容
the name of the girl over there那边那位女孩的名字
(3)双重所有格
指＂名词＋of＋名词所有格＂或＂名词＋of＋名词性物主代词＂。
a play of Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一个戏剧)
a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45 how ___
to thank him. ”
【方法指导】
1. The doctor was very pleased that most of his ________ (patient) health improved after the treatment.
2. Today is September 10th. It’s ________(Teacher) Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers.
考点四 名词的语法功能
1.作主语
The young woman played an important part in the matter. 那年轻女人在这件事上举足轻重。
His grandpa joined the Red Army at the age of fifteen. 他爷爷十五岁时参加红军。
2.作宾语
（1）作及物动词的直接宾语
I met your elder brother in the street。我在街上碰见你哥哥了。
Have you finished the letter to Jane?你写完给珍的信了吗？
（2）作及物动词的间接宾语。
I told my students a funny story. 我给学生们讲一个有趣的故事。She asked the doctor another question. 她问了医生另一个问题。
（3）作介词的宾语。
After 20 years’ traveling, he settled down in Liangxiang. 二十年的流浪后,他在良乡定居。
Do you still ask your parents for money?你还向爸妈要钱吗？
3.作表语
It’s a good idea to plant trees here . 在这里栽些树是个好主意。
She is now a professor while her husband remains a worker. 也现在是教授而丈夫仍是个工人。
4.作宾语的补足语
They elected Tom head of the workshop. 他们推选汤姆当车间的头。（职务名词作宾补前面不加冠词）
The old man called my uncle Xiao Li. 老人喊我叔叔小李。
5.作定语
（1）直接作定语, 通常用单数形式。
college students大学生 girl friend女友 vegetable garden菜园 basketball match篮球赛
Let’s stop by the book store on the way home.回家的路上，我们的书店停一下吧！
He bought the shoes in that shoe shop. 这双鞋他是在那个鞋店买的。
（2）名词所有格作定语。
students’ books学生用书
China’s capital中国的首都
the world’s population世界人口
（3）man，woman，gentleman作定语
man，woman，gentleman作定语时可以用单数和复数两种形式，但必须随所修饰名词的数而定。
He said that two women doctors would come to our village the next day. 他说明天有两个女医生到我们村子来。
There are many men teachers in our school. 我们学校有很多男教师。
（4）某些常用复数的名词用作定语
某些常用复数的名词，当它们用作定语时，也须用复数形式。
arms production 武器生产 clothes shop服装商店 sales department营业部 a goods train货车
savings bank 储蓄所 foreign languages department外语系
（5）单位名称、报纸、广播、电视等的标题中经常出现复数名词作定语。
Learning Skills center学习技巧交流中心 The Boys Club 男孩俱乐部
（6）表示类别时名词直接作定语还是用所有格作定语一定要严格遵守习惯。
a peasant family/boy(peasant习惯直接作定语) a worker’s family(worker习惯用所有格作定语)
（7）两种定语有时并存但意义不一样。
women drivers女司机 the woman’s driver这位妇女的司机
girl friend女朋友 the girl’s friend 这女孩的朋友
mother tongue母语 mother’s tongue母亲的舌头
（8）名词作定语强调被修饰成分的内容或职能，与其同根的形容词作定语则强调特点或属性gold watch 金表 (指手表是含金的) golden watch 金色的表 (指表是金色的，但不一定含金)
6.作状语
时间名词、数量名词、距离名词等有时可以作状语。
The soldiers walked 50 kilometers at a night. 战士们一夜行军五十公里
Your suitcase weighs 10 kilograms. 你的手提箱重10千克。
1. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___ 5 6___ (arrive) of the two new pandas,
Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and
___ 5 7 confident___ (confidence) speaking English.
1.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】 Sometimes, however, imperial advisors used
them to make a 35 (suggest) to the emperor.
2.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】Crowd 15 (favorite)
include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking
effect.
数词
【命题规律】
数词在高考中的考点并不多，主要涉及:
1. 基数词、序数词的准换
2. 数词的特殊用法；
3. 有数词参与的语法结构中结合冠词等考查。
【备考策略】熟练掌握基数词和序数词转换的基本规则。注意几个不规则词的转换。
【命题预测】预测2024年高考对于数词的考查仍然会以基数词、序数词的准换和数词的特殊用法为主。
必备基础知识：
1---12 13---19 20一90 百、千、百万、十亿
1→one 11→eleven 20→twenty 100→a hundred
2→two 12→twelve 30→thirty 1,000→a thousand
3→three 13→thirteen 40→forty 1,000,000→a million
4→four 14→fourteen 50→fifty 1,000,000,000→5.five 15→fifteen 60→sixty a billion(美)
6→six 16→sixteen 70→seventy a thousand million(英)
7→seven 17→seventeen 80→eighty
8→eight 18→eighteen 90→ninety
9→nine 19→nineteen
10→ten
范围 特点 实例 特殊情况
1--19 基数词词尾 fourth, 第一、第二和第三的序数词分别是 first，
加th sixth, second和third; eight在变为eighth时少了一
seventh 个字母t；nine在变为ninth时去掉了一个字
母“e”; 以“ve”结尾的基数词变序数词时，
须将“ve”改为“f”，然后再加“th”。
five→fifth，twelve→twelfth
20,30, 各十位数字 twenty→twentieth，
-- 90 变 y 为 i 后 thirty→thirtieth
加th sixty-nine→sixty-ninth
21-29 只须变个位 twenty-→twenty-second
31—39 的基数词为 forty-four→forty-fourth
91-99 序数词 sixty-nine→sixty-ninth
考点一、基数词
表示数量的词叫基数词。1---12 的基数词是独立单词;13---19 的基数词都是以-teen 结尾的，要注意
thirteen，fifteen，eighteen的拼法稍有不同;20一90的十位数，以后缀-ty结尾，要注意twenty，thirty，
fifty，eighty的特殊点。如下表：
1---12 13---19 20一90 百、千、百万、十亿
1→one 11→eleven 20→twenty 100→a hundred
2→two 12→twelve 30→thirty 1,000→a thousand
3→three 13→thirteen 40→forty 1,000,000→a million
4→four 14→fourteen 50→fifty 1,000,000,000→
5.five 15→fifteen 60→sixty a billion(美)
6→six 16→sixteen 70→seventy a thousand million(英)
7→seven 17→seventeen 80→eighy
8→eight 18→eighteen 90→niney9→nine 19→nineteen
10→ten
1.【考查点】：基数词的读法
1)三位数的读法:第一个数字+ hundred +and+后面的一位或两位数字。
如:107→one hundred and seven;765→seven hundred and sixty-five。
2)1，000以上的数的读法:先从后向前数，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前的数字用thousand(千)，第
二个逗号前的数字用million(百万)，用 "几十thousand"表示 "几万"，以 "几百thousand"表示 "几十万"，用
"几十million"表示 "几千万"，用"几百million"表示 "几亿"。如:13，789，653→thirteen million seven hundred
and eighty-nine thousand six hundred and fifty-three。
2.【考查点】：数词的复数形式
1)表示几十岁时。如“二十多岁”说twenties，表示的是20岁到29岁。依次类推，thirties表示“三十几
岁”，forties表示“四十几岁”，但“十几岁”不可说tens，而要说teens，指13岁至19岁，“in one's+基
数词复数”也是一个比较重要的知识点。形式如:
He died in his thirties.
She is in her teens.
2)表示几十年代时，如：“二十世纪八十年代”写成 1980s或1980’s，均读作nineteen eighties，指的是
1980至1989年这十年间，需注意的是，年代用文字表示时则不可用-'s形式。如:
Great changes took place in the l970s.
History has entered the eighties.
3)表示不确定数目时，这时要在million，thousand，hundred等词后加上-s并与of连用，表示大约多至“数
以……计”，但millions of等前不能再加基数词，却可加some，several等表示不确定数目的修饰语，而
million，thousand，hundred等词前面有数字时，就不能再加-s，也不能加of如:
Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.
Some hundreds of new buildings have been put up here this year.
There are two thousand students in my school.
4)当基数词用作可数名词或用于某些固定词组中时，也要用复数。如:
How many sevens are there in forty-nine? 49里面有多少个7？
They arrived by twos and threes. 他们三三两两的来了。
Wait a minute.I’ll be finished in two twos. 请等一下，我马上就来
3．【考查点】：数词和名词单数一起作定语，中间用连字符连接。
a seven-year-old girl 一个七岁的女孩
a two-thousand-word article 一篇2千字的文章
4．【考查点】：当基数词和序数词同时修饰一个名词时，序数词一般放在基数词前；但如果序数词充当
描绘性修饰时，则放在基数词后。
He is one of the first five students. 他是前五名的学生之一。
He won three first prizes. 他获得三次第一名。1.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________(two) as much as we speak.
2. A couple in their ________________ (seventy) living in London, UK can choose to play golf in council-run
courses costing from ￡10 each time.
It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ____ journey.
A.three-hour B. a three hour
C.a three-hour D. three hours
考点二：序数词
表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。序数词的构成规则,如下表：
我
范围 特点 实例 特殊情况
们
1--19 基数词词尾 fourth, 第二、第二和第三的序数词分别是 first，
可
加th sixth, second和third; eight在变为eighth时少了一个
以
seventh 字母 t；nine 在变为 ninth 时去掉了一个字母
按
“e”; 以“ve”结尾的基数词变序数词时，须将
照
“ve”改为“f”，然后再加“th”。five→fifth，
一
twelve→twelfth
个
20,30, 各十位数字 twenty→twentieth，
简
-- 90 变 y 为 i 后 thirty→thirtieth
单
加th sixty-nine→sixty-ninth
的
21-29 只须变个位 twenty→twenty-
口
31—39 的基数词为 second
诀
91-99 序数词 forty-four→forty-
进
fourth
行
sixty-nine→sixty-ninth
基
数词和序数词转换的记忆；
1，2，3特别记
（one-first，two-second，three-third这三个词变化没有规律，需要单独记）
8加h，9去e
（eight-eighth，nine-ninth，eight直接加h，nine需要去e再加th）
ve要用f替（主要是five和twelve，ve变成f，再加th，five-fifth，twelve-twelfth）
见y变ie，再加th
（主要是针对整十数，例如twenty-twentieth）
要变几十几，只变各位就可以
（变成第几十几，不用管十位，只变个位上的数就可以，例如twenty-one----twenty-first）
不在口诀内的部分，只需要在基数词后面加th就可以
【考查点】序数词前是需要加定冠词the的，但也有不用定冠词的情况
1)表示顺序的语气很弱，具有“又一”、“再一”的意思时，其前要用不定冠词，不用定冠词。如:
l.He cast the net a second time.
2.A third bullet passed.
2)序数词前己有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格或every时，不用定冠词。如:
l.He made his first set in an old box.
2.Berlin in 1929 held a public celebration on Einstein’s fiftieth birthday.
3)在表示分数的序数词前不用定冠词。如:
From then on Bashi toured three-fourths of Beijing.
Two-thirds of the area is covered by trees.
4)数词与名词构成复合名词时，不用定冠词。如:
There is a first-class hotel over there.
He went to a second-hand bookshop.
5)序数词用作副词时，不用定冠词。如：
Why did the captain first hesitate in letting the boy risk climbing the tree?
First come，first served.
6)在一些由序数词构成的固定词组里不用定冠词。如:
1.at first 2.first of all 3.from first to last
2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving
lessons.
【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The abacus (算盘), a manually operated counting aid that
originated in China, was known as the 21 (five) great invention in China by Joseph Needham, a well-
known British biochemist and historian. Before the advent of Arabic numerals, the abacus was a widely used
counting tool globally.
考点三、数词的功能1.【考查点】序号表示法
（1）单纯的序号，可在基数词前加number,简写为No.。如：No.1第一号
（2）事物名词的序号表达法有什所不同：
①对于一些小序号可有序数词也可用基数词表达.
形式分别为：the +序数词 + 名词；名词 + 基数词。
如：第一次世界大战可以表示为the First World War或World War One。
②对于一些大序号我们通常只用一种表达法，即名词 + 数词。
如：501号房间表示为Room 501, 538路公共汽车表示为Bus 538。
③可用a / the + number + 基数词 + 名词。
如：a No.5 bus一辆五路公共汽车，the No.8 bus那辆8路公共汽车。
2.【考查点】倍数的表达方式
一般情况下我们用以下四种倍数表达方式：
（1）倍数用在as + 形容词 / 副词（原级）+ as结构之前。如：
They have three times as many cows as we do.
（2）倍数放在形容词或副词的比较级之前或by + 倍数用在比较级之后。如：
This rope is four times longer than that one.
They produced more products in 2001 than those in 2000 by twice.
（3）倍数用在表示度量名词前，其基本结构为：倍数 + the + size / length / weight … + of + 表示比较对象
的名词，也可用于倍数 + what引导的从句中。如：
This room is three times the size of that one.
The college is twice what it was 5 years age.
You can’t imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times their weight.
（4） 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than…。例如：
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
3.【考查点】大约数的表示方法
（1）用ten、dozen、score、hundred、thousand、million等数词的复数后加of短语来表示几十、几百、上
千、成千上万等大约数概念。如：
The little boy buys dozens of pencils every term.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
Every year tens of thousands of people go to work in Guangdong Province.
（2）用、less than、under、below、almost、nearly、up to 等来表示小于或接近某数目。如：
He is good at English, so he can finish the paper in less than two hours.
（3）用more than、over、above、beyond、or more等来表示超过或多于某个数目。如：
Peking University has a history of more than 100 years.
（4）用or、or so、about、around、some、more or less等表示在某一数目左右。如：
About 50 people were present at that time.（5）用to、from … to…、between … and表示介于两数词。如：
His salary rises from 20 dollars a week to 35 dollars a week.
（6）注意事项：dozen、score、hundred、thousand、million作数词表示确切数量时，不用复数。如：three
score, five dozen, seven million等。
4.【考查点】分数的表达方式
（1）分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。如：one-third三分之一，three-sevenths
七分之三。
（2）分子与分母之间加in, 分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基数词。如：one in ten 十分之一，five in
eight八分之五。
（3）分子与分母之间加out of , 分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基数词。如：one out of ten十分之一，
five out of eight八分之五。
5.【考查点】百分数的表示法
（1）表示百分数直接将数词放在单词percent前面即可，如：twenty percent百分之二十。
（2） 分数和百分数后面不能直接接名词或代词，而用以下形式：分数 / 百分数 ＋ of + 冠词 / 限定词 +
名词 / 代词 ，其谓语动词与 o f 后的名词在人称和数上保持一致 ，如：
Two-thirds of the money was spent on food.
About seventy percent of the earth surface is covered by water.
6.【考查点】小数的表示法
小数的表示法，小数点前的总值发同其他数词一样，小数点用 point,小数点后面的数读成个位数，如：9.65
表示为nine point six five。218.39表示为two hundred and eighteen point three nine。
1．It is not rare in -_____people _____ fifties are going to university for further education.
A．90s; the B．the 90s; / C．90s; their D．the 90s; their
2.__________ of the students in our class __________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are
In other words, there are three times ________ many girls as boys.
考点四、score(二十)，dozen (打; 十二个)的用法
1)当dozen与基数词或many,several等连用时，不加“-s”，所修饰的名词前常省去of。但是，在a dozen of
these people, two dozen of them等短语中应加of。这是因为习惯上在these, those, us等词前该用dozen of的
缘故。
two dozen books 两打书 two (many,several)dozen pencils 两打（几打）铅笔
some dozen people是“若干打的人（几十个人，许多人）”。2) score意为“二十”。two score of people中应加of，但three score and ten people，“70人”中不加of。
scores of people意为“许多人”。上述这两个词的复数形式与of连用时，表示不确切的数量，意为"许
多……"，"大量的……"。如:
for dozens of years 好几十年以来 scores of years ago 许多年前 scores of times 许多次
Shortly after the accident, two_____ police were sent to the post to keep order.
A．dozen of B．dozens C．dozen D．dozens of
_________ (million) of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly
ambitious sportsmen.
【答案】Millions
附表1：英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表
示例 英语表示法
2001．6．30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001
7：25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even
12:54 twelve fifty four six to one
9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine
2:30 two thirty half past two
21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.
第21 twenty-first
第123 one hundred and twenty-third
1
a half
2
2
2 two and two-fifths
5
20% 20 per cent 20 percent
第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven
第201房间 Room 201
人民路153号 153 Renmin Road
4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve
11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four.
6×5=30 Six times five is thirty.20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four.
A＞B A is more than B.
A＜B A is less than B.
A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.
A≠B A is not equal to B.
附表2：约数表示法列表
含义 英语表达 例句
大于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.
over she is over fifty.
or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room.
小于某数 less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars.
under Children under seven are not allowed to enter.
below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars.
or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.
大约（某数） nearly She is nearly fifty now.
almost Its almost three o'clock.
up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.
or He spent four or five days writing the article.
or so The distance is twenty miles or so.
about I visited that village about three years ago.
some Their team has some four or five players.
附表3：不定数量词“多”的表示法列表
被修饰名词的数 英语表达 汉译
修饰可数名词 dozens of 几十、许多
scores of 许多
many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数
许多、大量
名词)hundreds of 数以百计
thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万
millions of 数百万
billions of 亿万
much , a great (good)deal of ,
修饰不可数名词 许多、大量
a large amount of ,large amounts of
a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity
修饰可数名词或不可数
of , 许多、大量
名词
large quantities of
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】In the midst of a rapidly developing era defined by
economic growth, the protagonist A Bao, portrayed by actor Hu Ge, becomes a 17 (represent) of those
constantly pursuing success and material wealth.
2.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, South
China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers from Guilin—one of the
most-visited tourist 21 (spot)in Guangxi. It is said that the town was named after two common surnames
back then—Huang and Yao.
3.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】
40 (reconstruct) based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion-at least in the army-was to clash
colours (撞色).
4.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】In 8 (conclude), Chinese opera is a treasured art
form 9deeply (deep) rooted in Chinese culture.
5.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】 Researchers hope laboratory 16 (analyze) on the
western tomb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine who was buried there.
6.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】She is one of many who regard gua sha as an efficient
way to ease muscle pains and 2 (tired).
7.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】The treatment is used for 9 (condition)
considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab.
8.【2024届江西省新余市高三下学期二模】The tradition symbolizes the transition from the inactive winter tothe energetic 42 (grow) of spring. In the colder months, we have less energy to spare for 43
(chore).
9.【四川省成都市成实外教育联盟 2023-2024 学年高三下学期联考】 Although/Though/While 3 2
different counties and various regions have their own cultures, if we pursue harmony between humanity and nature,
there will be no friction-and no 33 (violent).” said Zhong.
10.【2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟】After thorough evaluations
based on taste, 22 (present) , and number of ingredients (原料) , a sweet pie by Matt Maxion and a
savory (香草的) pie by Garrick Houston took top 23 (honor) .
11.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质量检测】Over 500 16 (local) make a living
through the workshop.
12.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】From cupping to personalized herbal treatment, she encourages
others to explore the diverse and useful 70 (approach) that Chinese traditional medicine has to offer.
13.【2024届四川省德阳市高三下学期三诊考试】 She plays the role of Le Ying, an unemployed woman in her
72 (thirty) who still lives with her parents until one day, she 73 fortunately (fortune) meets a boxing
coach (by Lei Jiayin).
14.【2024届四川省德阳市高三下学期三诊考试】Sony recently made an 80 (announce) about the
English remake rights to “Hi, Mom,” which is currently in development.
15.【2024届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟】Those in Dazhai are important 5 (representative)
of Longji terracing, a well-known type of terrace that can be found all over the county. ... Longji terraces are an
important model of ancient Chinese water 1 0 (manage) and agricultural civilization that has been passed
down to the present day.
16.【2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟】 Porcelain (瓷器) is a material made from
well-chosen porcelain clay through a series of technological 1 (process) like mixing, molding, drying
and firing. Although porcelain developed from pottery, it is superior in both practical 2and artistic terms.
.... In the Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen, the Capital of Porcelain, produced blue and white porcelain which later
became the 7 (represent) of porcelain.
17.【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】These words of 13 (encourage)
were like a warm wind, refreshing our tired bodies and minds.
18.If it is not turned in by the ________________ (four) day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
【2024届吉林省长春市吉林大学附属中学高三下学期考前适应考试】Baiyang Lake, also known as Lake
Baiyangdian, is located in the Xiong’an New Area of Baoding. As the largest freshwater lake in North China, it has
gained 1 (recognize) as the “Pearl of North China” due to its breathtaking scenery and unique ecological
functions. It is referred to 2 the Kidney of North China.
The old Chinese movie “Zhang Ga, the Soldier Boy” is famous for the lake 3 Zhang Ga lived. With
the beautiful lotus, flourishing reeds and plenty of fish. Lake Baiyangdian is 4 (precise) like that lake.5 (serve) as a crucial waterway, Baiyangdian Lake occupies an import ant location in the ancient basin
of the North China Plain. Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court continually 6 (expand) the
marshlands, resulting in the formation of a winding “Water Great Wall.” Over time, Baiyangdian Lake 7 (remain)
steadfast (不变的) in fulfilling crucial ecological roles from storing floodwater to regulating the climate.
However, the lake almost dried out because of climate change from 1983 to 1988. Local governments launched
26 rehabilitation projects in 2005 8 (restore) and improve Lake Baiyangdian’s ecological environment. Now,
the beauty of Lake Baiyangdian resembles the one 9 (describe) in “Zhang Ga, the Soldier Boy”, attracting
visitors who hope to take 10 glance at the vivid lotus, flourishing reeds and the clear lake water.
2024年
1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and
fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The
path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63as____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
____which/that___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____
(rich) of gardening in England.
3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never
have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the
Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
4.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said
Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___to find__ (find)the
connection between the two great writers.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____ 6 3 which/that __ __ welcomes
the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____ 6 4____ (wonder) standing side by
side with historical buildings of the past.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___ 5 6___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and
_ 5 7_ confident_ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___ 6 1___ (interview) in
English with international journalists.
3.【2023 年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___ 6 9___ (warn) about environmental
destruction.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
2022年1.【2022新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and _ eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the
wild.
2. 【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __ largest _
(large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the
healthy development of the tea industry.
【2022新高考二卷】He saved my ___ 6 4___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
4. 【2022.全国乙卷 短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
bicycle → bicycles
5. 【2022年天津卷第二次】When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t
stop eating.
A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight
2021年
1.【2021 新高考 1 卷 】The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we 2 (human) are.
2. 【 2021.6 全 国 甲 卷 】 Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates
and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures...
3.【2021.6 全国乙卷】. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and
accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
4.【2021.6全国甲卷 改错】Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the
same age and can understand each other.
5. 【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared,
and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
6.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it for＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed
their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842. ...
7.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
8.【2021.6全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated
about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money
for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.9．【2021年天津卷第一次】Great
improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
10 【2021年天津卷第二次】In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A. system B. method C. investment D. environment
