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考点 04 被动语态 （核心考点精讲精练）
【近年真题考点分布】
高考考点 语法填空之被动语态
Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who (2l) __________( know )for
his wisdom and courage, His name was Mosi, meaning "smoke" in his native tongue.
【答案】
21.was known
2023上海秋考
21.was known【解析】考查被动语态。分析句子结构，此句为there be句型，主句
谓语动词是 was。Who..and courage为who引导的定语从句，空格处为从句的谓语
动词，此处意为!“被人们所知道”，be known for意为“因……而出名”，而且主
句中的谓语为一般过去时,所以应该填 was known。
Normally, three Advisers-one on accountancy, one on production and one on
marketing,(27)__________ ( be ) available to each company. Young Enterprise makes it a
rule that the Advisers must come from a variety of business occupations.
【答案】 27. are/will be/have been
【解析】
2023上海春考
27. are/will be/have been 考查时态。根据句子结构，主语three Advisers后面的破折
号是解释说明，判定空格处动词be是句子的谓语部分，再结合句意可知此处为主
系表结构，而且“be available to”表示“可用于……，……可利用或得到的”，
Advisers是复数，故填入are/will be/ have been。句意：通常，每家公司都有三名顾
问，一名会计顾问、一名生产顾问和一名营销顾问。
An individual who establishes and expands their own company through innovative
strategies(23)______(know) as an entrepreneur
【答案】 23 is known
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动。结合问题"How Would You Describe An
2022上海秋考 Entrepreneur?(你如何描述企业家?)"可知这个回答是在为企业家下定义，此处应为
固定搭配“be known as”(被称为:被认为是...)，根据“An individual"可知此处的be
动词是单数的，文章的时态为一般现在时，而且根据句子主语 individual后的
who 引导的定语从句，空格处的动词为谓语动词。故填入 is known。句意:通过创
新战略建立并扩大自己公司的人被称为企业家。
2022上海春考 未设考点【思维导图】
【知识梳理】
一、被动语态的构成形式
被动语态由 “ b e ＋过去分词” 构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态的构成形式还有：
get/become＋过去分词。各种时态的被动语态形式如下：
形式
一般式 进行式 完成式
时间
am/ is/ am/ is/are
现在 have/has been done
are done being done
was/were was/were being
过去 had been done
done done
shall/will shall/will have been
将来
be done done
被动语态的使用场合：(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时；(2)强调动作的承受者时。
It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。
In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。
With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
因为许多森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。
易错警示
(1)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。如：have有；cost花费；lack缺少；own拥有；belong to属于；
take part in参加。
(2)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。如：happen/take place/occur发生；remain剩下；break out爆发；
last持续；come out出版；come up被提出；lose heart失去信心；date from/back to追溯到；run out用完。
二、get构成的表示被动的短语：get paid/lost/hurt 等
While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。
We get paid by the week. 我们按周获得薪酬。
1．“系动词feel，sound，taste，look，smell，appear，seem，turn，stay，become，get，grow，keep等＋
形容词/名词”构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。
This kind of wool shirt feels soft and sells well.
这种羊毛衫摸起来很软，卖得很好。
2．当sell，read，cut，wash，write，open，wear，run，burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰，
用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。
Have you bought the book that sells well these days? I think it is suitable for us teenagers.
你买最近销售很好的那本书了吗？我认为它非常适合我们青少年。
三、主动形式表示被动意义
1．在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示被动意义，
其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 这房子需要修理。
2．be to rent/blame/let主动形式表被动意义。
Who is to blame for the mistake? 谁应为此错误接受谴责？
The house is to let. 此房出租。
（2024年宝山区二模）
Your equipment____21____(ruin), and all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped.
【答案】21. is ruined
【21题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：你的设备坏了，你辛辛苦苦捕来的鱼都被困住了。主语equipment与谓语构成被动
关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is ruined。
（2024年崇明区二模）
During the parade, significant attention ___22___ (capture) by the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance, a
national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China.
【答案】22. was captured
【22题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在游行中，中国传统的非物质文化遗产普宁英歌民族舞蹈吸引了
人们的极大关注。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据下一句中的谓语动词“offered”和第一段的“on
February 11”可知，本文描述的是在2月11日举行的庆祝活动，应用一般过去时；主语是“attention”，与动
词capture之间为被动关系，表示“注意力被吸引”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为单数形式。故填 was
captured。
（2024年奉贤区二模）
A new study, which ___7___(publish) in International Journal recently, focuses on the development of Moffuly-II, a
newly developed hug robot, which can move its arms to perform different small gestures during the hug.
【答案】 7. has been published
【7题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最近在《国际期刊》上发表的一项新研究，聚焦于 Moffuly-II的研发，
这是一款新开发的拥抱机器人，能够在拥抱过程中移动其手臂来完成不同的小手势。分析句子可知，空处
在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，由recently可知，从句中应用现在完成时，先行词A new
study与动词publish构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先行词 study为单数名词，助动词用 has。故填has
been published。
（2024年虹口区二模）
If Apple’s patent ____27____ (introduce) into iPhone software, with venues putting infrared emitters around
their stage, leaks like this could potentially stop happening.
【答案】27. is introduced
【27题详解】
考查动词时态、语态以及虚拟语气。句意：如果苹果的专利被引入iPhone软件，在舞台周围放置红外发射
器，这样的泄漏可能会停止发生。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据主句内容可知，此处条件
状语从句应用一般现在时态。主语Apple’s patent 与动词introduce是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故
填is introduced。
（2024年黄浦区二模）
One recent study of college students found that a quarter of people crossing intersections ___21___ (absorb) in a
device.【答案】21. were absorbed
【21题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：最近一项针对大学生的研究发现，四分之一的人在过十字路口时会全神贯注地玩手
机。短语be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于……”，此处主句found可知为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，
主语为a quarter of people，谓语用复数。故填were absorbed。
（2023·上海静安·统考二模）
Can these insights enhance teaching and learning? And should it inform the way technology ____4____(employ)
in the classroom?
【答案】 4．is employed
4．考查时态语态。句意：它应该为科技在课堂上的应用提供信息吗？主语与谓语构成被动关系，用被动
语态，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为technology，谓语用单数。故填is employed。
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
“When she started, bone density (骨密度) of astronauts ___15___(research) immediately to figure out how to
survive on Mars.”
【答案】 15．was researched
15．考查被动语态。句意：当她开始时，宇航员的骨密度立即被研究出来，以弄清楚如何在火星上生存。
主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 started 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 bone density of
astronauts，谓语用单数。故填was researched。
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
You may ___32___ (tempt) to accept her request and say hello, but you’d better think twice because you might
get catfished!
【答案】 32．be tempted
32．考查动词语态。句意：你可能会忍不住接受她的请求并向她问好，但你最好三思，因为你可能会被骗!
分析句子结构可知，空前是情态动词，且主语you和tempt之间是被动关系，所以应be done构成含情态动
词的被动语态。故填be tempted。
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
After growing for four months, the peppers ___56___ (harvest) on Friday. When the vegetables were ready to eat, the
astronauts also completed a sensory assessment.
【答案】 56．were harvested
56．考查时态语态。句意：经过四个月的生长，这些辣椒于周五收获。主语peppers与谓语harvest构成被
动关系，且根据后文on Friday可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were harvested。（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
The letters ___74___ (address) to my mother in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled back
to Italy to care for his sick mother, leaving his wife and me behind in Toronto
【答案】74．were addressed
74．考查被动语态。句意：这些信是1974年写给我母亲的，当时父亲回到意大利照顾他生病的母亲，把妻
子和我留在了多伦多，我的父母1956年移民到多伦多。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状
语in 1974可知，此处使用一般过去时态，且address与句子主语之间为被动关系，主语为复数名词。故填
were addressed。
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
The information we receive and process with our ears ____96____ (call) echoic memory (回声记忆).
【答案】 96．is called
96．考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我们用耳朵接收和处理的信息被称为回声记忆。句子是描述一个事
实，且主语information和动词call之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be
动词用is，故填is called。
（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）
This action of pouring hot water is called dian; hence the name dian cha __111__ (list) as an intangible cultural
heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.
【答案】111．was listed
111．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种倒热水的动作叫点，故名点茶，2019年被列入江苏省镇江市
润州区非物质文化遗产。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语in 2019可知，
该句子应该用一般过去时；主语the name dian cha和动词list之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，主语
是单数。故填was listed。
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
While all birds ___116___ (create) equal, some night owls wish they could rise earlier. If you are one of them, here
are some tips to help you catch that worm.
【答案】116．are created
116．考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然所有的鸟类都是平等的，但有些夜猫子希望自己能早点起床。
While引导的让步状语从句缺谓语，描述一般性事实，且从句主语 all birds是复数，和从句谓语动词create
之间为动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主谓保持一致。故填are created。1．Don’t worry. Your bike (repair) in a moment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be repaired
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：别担心。你的自行车马上就能修好。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文
in a moment可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be repaired。
2．Wildcats are the UK’s rarest native mammal and (hunt) to extinction in most parts of Britain for their
thick hair in the past decades. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been hunted
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：野猫是英国最稀有的本土哺乳动物，在过去几十年中，由于
其浓密的毛发，在英国大部分地区被猎杀至灭绝。根据句中的时间状语in the past decades，这里应用现在完
成时。主语为Wildcats，谓语应用复数，且主语和 hunt之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填 have
been hunted。
3．HR demanded that all employees (familiarize) with the new software after the training session was
completed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be familiarized/should be familiarized
【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：人力资源部要求所有员工在培训结束后熟悉新软件。demand“（强
烈）要求”表示命令，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语部分需用should do的形式，且should可省略；
familiarize sb. with sth.是固定短语，表示“使某人熟悉某事物”，familiarize“使熟悉，使了解”和主语all
employees之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态。故填be familiarized/should be familiarized。
4．China’s Singles’ Day, the world’s biggest shopping festival, (accompany) for years by forceful
promotions and breathless hourly updates from midnight onwards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been accompanied
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国的光棍节是世界上最大的购物节，多年来一直伴随着强有力的
促销活动和从午夜开始每小时令人屏息的更新。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语部分，主语 China’s
Singles’ Day和动词accompany是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据时间状语for years可知，应使用现在完
成时，因此，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语China’s Singles’ Day是第三人称单数形式，助动词
使用has。故填has been accompanied。
5．When research (assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with
minimum guidance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is assigned
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当研究被分配时，教授希望学生积极地接受它，并在最少的指导下
完成它。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据主句动词expects可知，此处应为一般现在时，结合
句意可知，从句主语 research和动词assign为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填 is
assigned。
6．The church tower which (restore) at present will be open to tourists soon. The work is almostfinished.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being restored
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前正在修复的教堂塔楼将很快对游客开放。这工作差不多完成了。
根据该句The work is almost finished可知，修复工作正在进行。且restore和which（即The church tower ）
之间是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being restored。
7．The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being restored
【详解】
考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：正在修复的教堂塔楼将很快对游客开放，工作已接近尾声。根据The
work is almost finished可知，“修复”正在进行，动词restore与主语which(指代The church tower，第三人
称单数)之间是被动关系，故应使用现在进行时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is being restored。
8．As before, grammar is not a set of dead rules. (say) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been said
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如前所述，语法不是一套死规则。空处为从句的谓语动词，关系代词 as
作主语，指代主句内容“语法不是一套死规则”，与say之间为被动关系，结合语境和before判断此处强
调动作已经完成，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been said。
9．He was not sure whether his thesis paper (approve) by the professor tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】would be approved
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他不确定他的论文明天能否得到教授的批准。根据主句时态可知，从句
用过去时态。结合从句时间状语 tomorrow可知，表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时。主语his thesis
paper 与approve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填would be approved。
10．Mrs. Lee wants that kind of cloth because she has been told that it (wash) very well. (用所给词的适
当形式填空)
【答案】washes
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：李太太想要那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很耐洗。空前的it指代
前面的that kind of cloth，由very well可知，此处表示“那种布很耐洗”，描述的是主语内在的性质、性能，
应用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义，且主语it是第三人称单数，因此wash应用单数形式。故填
washes。
11．Hawking was driven to Wagner, but not the bottle, when he (diagnose) with motor neuroses disease
in 1963 at the age of 21. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was diagnosed
【详解】考查语态语态。句意：1963年，21岁的霍金被诊断出患有运动神经症，但他并没有沉溺于酒精，
而是转向了瓦格纳音乐。根据句子分析可知，此处意为“被诊断出”，表达为be diagnosed with...，且根据
前文的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语为he，故填was diagnosed。
12．As (see) in The Sky’s No longer the Limit, this flight of fancy may soon be a reality in Dubai. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is seen
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：正如在《天空不再是极限》中所看到的那样，这种幻想的飞行可能很快就
会在迪拜成为现实。分析句子可知，空格处句子是as引导的定语从句的谓语动词，as作定语从句的主语，
谓语动词see与as之间是被动关系，用被动语态；又根据“may soon be”可知，从句用一般现在时。故答案
为is seen。
13．The children (warn) of the harm of the computer games, but still many of them got
addicted to (沉迷于) them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been warned
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：孩子们已经被警告过电脑游戏的危害，但仍然有许多人沉迷于电脑游戏。
分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，主语 The children与谓语动词warn构成被动关系，根据后半句中的
got可知，被警告危害在沉迷游戏之前，用过去完成时，且此处为被动语态。故填had been warned。
14．People (influence) to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word
most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】have been influenced
【详解】考查时态。句意：人们已经被影响而对科技上瘾。一项调查报告称，“上瘾”是人们最常使用的
词，用来描述他们与iPad和类似设备的关系。分析句子，设空处作谓语，句子表述动作发生在过去，对现
在有影响故使用现在完成时。同时people和influence之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时被动语态，
people(人们)作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填have been influenced。
15．When Tom entered the room, he found some students were looking at him and smiling weirdly. He was sure
that he (laugh at ). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was being laughed at
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当汤姆走进房间时，他发现一些学生正看着他，脸上带着奇怪的微笑。
他确信自己在被人嘲笑。laugh at是嘲笑的意思，根据语境可知，确信当时被嘲笑，表示过去一直发生的动
作用过去进行时，主语he和嘲笑是被动关系。用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being laughed at。
【2023届上海市复兴高级中学高三春考适应性考试英语试题】
For parents who send their kids off to college saying, “These will be the best years of your life,” it would be
very appropriate to add, “ ____1____ you can handle the stress of college life.”
Freshmen are showing up already stressed out, according to the latest research study ____2____ reported
students’ emotional health levels at their lowest since the survey started in 1985. While in school, more students are
working part-time and near-full-time jobs. At graduation, only 29 percent of seniors ____3____ (offer) jobs.
Pressure to excel often creates stress, and many students are not learning how to effectively handle this stress.Let me show five facts that I believe every college student ____4____ know about stress.
First, stress can make smart people do stupid things. Stress causes ____5____ brain researchers call “cortical
inhibition (皮层抑制).” In simple terms, stress prevents a part of the brain responsible for decision-making and
reaction time and can negatively affect other mental abilities as well.
Second, the human body doesn’t discriminate between a big stressful event and a little one. Any stressful
experience will create about 1,400 biochemical events in your body. If any amount of stress is left ____6____ (uncheck),
many things can occur within the body, including premature aging and energy drain.
Third, stress can become your new pattern. When you regularly experience negative feelings and high amounts of
stress, your brain recognizes this ____7____ your normal state. This then becomes the new norm (常态) for your
emotional state.
Fourth, stress can be controlled. Countless studies demonstrate that people can restructure their emotional state
using emotion refocusing techniques. One technique ____8____ (involve) slowing your thoughts, breathing slowly,
and focusing on the positive feeling that you receive.
Finally, ____9____ (draw) to what you study can lessen stress. Barbara Frederickson, a leading international
authority on the importance of positive emotions, says humans are genetically programmed _____10_____ (seek)
positive emotions such as love and joy. It’s suggested that you should choose a major or career path you love and
enjoy. Otherwise, you could end up fighting against your own biology.
【答案】1. If ##When 2. that##which 3. are offered ##have been offered
4. should## must 5. what 6. unchecked 7. as 8. involves 9. being drawn 10. to seek
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最新研究报道表明大学生情绪健康水平非常低，压力很大，作者通过举例五个
事实让大学生进一步了解压力。
【1题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：对那些把孩子送进大学的父母说，“这将是你生命中最美好的时光”，再加上一句
“如果你能应对大学生活的压力的话”会更加合适。由句意可知，“These will be the best years of your life”和
“you can handle the stress of college life”之间构成条件关系或时间关系，所以该空填连词if或when，空格位
于对话的句首，首字母要大写，即If /When。故答案为If /When。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最新的一项研究表明，新生们的情绪健康水平处于1985年开始调查以来的最低水平。
分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the latest research study，指物，在从句中作主语，
所以填which或that引导该定语从句。故答案为that/which。
【3题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在校期间，更多的学生从事兼职和接近全职的工作。毕业时，只有 29%的高年级
学生得到了工作。由句意可知，此处“得到工作”可以表示客观事实，用一般现在时，也可以表示过去发
生的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，表示已经得到，seniors和offer之间是被动关系，所以要用一
般现在时的被动或现在完成时的被动，即are offered / have been offered。故答案为are offered / have been
offered。【4题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：让我展示五个事实，我相信每个大学生都应该/必须了解压力。空后是动词原形
know，所以该空填情态动词，由句意可知，此处可以表示“应该”了解或“必须”了解，所以填情态动词
should / must。故答案为should / must。
【5题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：压力导致大脑研究人员称之为的“皮层抑制”。分析句子结构，此处考查宾语从句，
从句中缺call的宾语，指物，所以填what来引导该宾语从句。故答案为what。
【6题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果不加控制地承受任何压力，体内会发生许多事情，包括过早衰老和能量消耗。分
析句子结构，该空在句中作主语补足语成分，补充说明主语 any amount of stress，此处用形容词unchecked
来作主补，表示“未经检查的，不受限制的”。故答案为unchecked。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意：当你经常经历负面情绪和高压力时，你的大脑会将其视为正常状态。根据空前提示词
recognizes 可知，该空填介词as，构成短语recognize…as…，表示“将……视为……”。故答案为as。
【8题详解】
考查时态。句意：一种技巧是放慢你的思维，慢慢呼吸，专注于你所感受到的积极感觉。由句意可知，此
处是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语 One technique 是单数，谓语动词也要用其单数形式，即
involves。故答案为involves。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：最后，被你的学习吸引可以减轻压力。分析句子结构，该句子的谓语动词是 can
lessen，所以该空填非谓语动词，draw和后面的what you study构成被动关系，所以此处要用动名词的被动，
即being drawn来作主语。故答案为being drawn。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：芭芭拉·弗雷德里克森是一位研究积极情绪重要性的国际权威专家，她表示，人类天生
就有寻求爱和快乐等积极情绪的基因。由句意可知，空后“ ____10____ (seek) positive emotions such as love
and joy”进一步修饰了humans are genetically programmed，所以此处要用不定式，即to seek来作后置定语。
故答案为to seek。
（2018年6月上海高考真题）
A comprehensive study of 4 ,500 children conducted by the National Institutes of Health in 2018 shows that
children who spent more than seven hours a day staring at screens showed evidence of premature thinning of their
brain's cortex--the outer layer that processes sensory information. “We don't know if it (21) ___________( cause) by
the screen time. We don't know yet if it's a bad thing. It won't be until we follow them over time (22)________we
will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot ," Dr.Gaya Dowling. “What we can say is that this is (23 )_______the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on
screens. And it's not just one pattern.
The problem isn't just screens (24)_________, but also the way screens tempt kids ( and adults) away from
something far more important: physical activity. More than 23 percent of adults and 80 percent of adolescents don't
get enough physical activity, and according to a 2019 report from the World Health Organization ( WHO), these
patterns of activity and rest arise(25)__________ habits we develop early in life. “What we really need to do is
(26)______(bring) back play for children ," says Dr. Juana Williamson, a WHO specialist in childhood obesity and
physical activity , in a statement about new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019.This is about making the shift from
sedentary time to playtime, while ( 27 )__________( protect) sleep.” Of course, children aren't completely to blame
for their screen addiction.
Sometimes, the parents (28 )_________complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty of
spending too much time in front of one. A 2016 study ( 29 )_______( conduct) by Common Sense Media found that
parents spend up to nine hours a day in front of screens , mostly not for work-related reasons. While 78 percent of
parents said they believed they were good screen time role models, the study found a disconnect between their
behavior and their perception of their behavior. Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for
their kids (30 )_________ __________it means playing the bad guy. Our mental and physical health depends on it.
【答案】2l.is being caused 22.that 23.what 24.themselves 25.from
26.bring 27.protecting 28.that/who 29.conducted 30.even if/though
【解析】
2l.is being caused[解析]考查现在进行时的被动。根据句意“随着时间的推移我们还不知道这是不是视屏时
间造成的坏事。”视屏时间造成的问题，且有介by 引导出动作的执行者，故用被动语态。
22.that[解析]考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that其他。强调时间状语 until we follow them over time
23.what[解析]考查表语从句。what 在表语从句中充当 look like 的宾语。
24.themselves[解析]考查复合不定代词。The problem isn't just screens themselves but also the way screens lure
kids (and adults) away from something far more important: physical activity.问题不仅在于屏幕本身，还在于它
如何吸引孩子(和成年人)远离更重要的东西:体育活动。
25.from[解析]考查介词搭配。arise from 产生于，固定搭配，故用 from。
26.bring[解析]考查动词不定式省略。be to do sth.前面有实意动词 do，可以省略to，故用 bring。
27.protecting[解析]考查现在分词。连词+v-ing 形式省略主语。
28.that/who[解析]考查定语从句。定语从句，that 充当从句中的主语。
29.conducted[解析]考查过去分词。过去分词修饰前面的名词 study，其与 study是被动关系。
30.even if/though[解析]考查让步状语从句。Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for
their kids - even if it means playing the bad guy. 2需要限制他们自己，特别是他们的孩子的屏幕时间，即使这
意味着他们要扮演坏人。
