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考点 04 被动语态 （核心考点精讲精练）
【近年真题考点分布】
高考考点 语法填空之被动语态
Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who (2l) __________( know )for
2023上海秋考 his wisdom and courage, His name was Mosi, meaning "smoke" in his native tongue.
Normally, three Advisers-one on accountancy, one on production and one on
2023上海春考 marketing,(27)__________ ( be ) available to each company. Young Enterprise makes it a
rule that the Advisers must come from a variety of business occupations.
An individual who establishes and expands their own company through innovative
2022上海秋考 strategies(23)______(know) as an entrepreneur
2022上海春考 未设考点
【思维导图】【知识梳理】
一、被动语态的构成形式
被动语态由构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态的构成形式还有：get/become＋过去分
词。各种时态的被动语态形式如下：
形式
一般式 进行式 完成式
时间
am/ is/ am/ is/are
现在 have/has been done
are done being done
was/were was/were being
过去 had been done
done done
shall/will shall/will have been
将来
be done done
被动语态的使用场合：(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时；(2)强调动作的承受者时。
It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。
In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.
在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。
With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
因为许多森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。
易错警示
(1)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。如：have有；cost花费；lack缺少；own拥有；belong to属于；
take part in参加。
(2)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。如：happen/take place/occur发生；remain剩下；break out爆发；
last持续；come out出版；come up被提出；lose heart失去信心；date from/back to追溯到；run out用完。
二、get构成的表示被动的短语：get paid/lost/hurt 等
While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。
We get paid by the week. 我们按周获得薪酬。
1．“系动词feel，sound，taste，look，smell，appear，seem，turn，stay，become，get，grow，keep等＋
形容词/名词”构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。
This kind of wool shirt feels soft and sells well.
这种羊毛衫摸起来很软，卖得很好。
2．当sell，read，cut，wash，write，open，wear，run，burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰，
用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。
Have you bought the book that sells well these days? I think it is suitable for us teenagers.你买最近销售很好的那本书了吗？我认为它非常适合我们青少年。
三、主动形式表示被动意义
1．在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示被动意义，
其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 这房子需要修理。
2．be to rent/blame/let主动形式表被动意义。
Who is to blame for the mistake? 谁应为此错误接受谴责？
The house is to let. 此房出租。
（2024年宝山区二模）
Your equipment____21____(ruin), and all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped.
（2024年崇明区二模）
During the parade, significant attention ___22___ (capture) by the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance, a
national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China.
（2024年奉贤区二模）
A new study, which ___7___(publish) in International Journal recently, focuses on the development of Moffuly-II, a
newly developed hug robot, which can move its arms to perform different small gestures during the hug.
（2024年虹口区二模）
If Apple’s patent ____27____ (introduce) into iPhone software, with venues putting infrared emitters around
their stage, leaks like this could potentially stop happening.
（2024年黄浦区二模）
One recent study of college students found that a quarter of people crossing intersections ___21___ (absorb) in a
device.
（2023·上海静安·统考二模）
Can these insights enhance teaching and learning? And should it inform the way technology ____4____(employ)in the classroom?
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
“When she started, bone density (骨密度) of astronauts ___15___(research) immediately to figure out how to
survive on Mars.”
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
You may ___32___ (tempt) to accept her request and say hello, but you’d better think twice because you might
get catfished!
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
After growing for four months, the peppers ___56___ (harvest) on Friday. When the vegetables were ready to eat, the
astronauts also completed a sensory assessment.
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
The letters ___74___ (address) to my mother in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled back
to Italy to care for his sick mother, leaving his wife and me behind in Toronto
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
The information we receive and process with our ears ____96____ (call) echoic memory (回声记忆).
（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）
This action of pouring hot water is called dian; hence the name dian cha __111__ (list) as an intangible cultural
heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
While all birds ___116___ (create) equal, some night owls wish they could rise earlier. If you are one of them, here
are some tips to help you catch that worm.
1．Don’t worry. Your bike (repair) in a moment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．Wildcats are the UK’s rarest native mammal and (hunt) to extinction in most parts of Britain for theirthick hair in the past decades. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．HR demanded that all employees (familiarize) with the new software after the training session was
completed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．China’s Singles’ Day, the world’s biggest shopping festival, (accompany) for years by forceful
promotions and breathless hourly updates from midnight onwards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．When research (assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with
minimum guidance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The church tower which (restore) at present will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost
finished.(所给词的适当形式填空)
7．The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
8．As before, grammar is not a set of dead rules. (say) (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．He was not sure whether his thesis paper (approve) by the professor tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
10．Mrs. Lee wants that kind of cloth because she has been told that it (wash) very well. (用所给词的适
当形式填空)
11．Hawking was driven to Wagner, but not the bottle, when he (diagnose) with motor neuroses disease
in 1963 at the age of 21. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
12．As (see) in The Sky’s No longer the Limit, this flight of fancy may soon be a reality in Dubai. (用
所给词的适当形式填空)
13．The children (warn) of the harm of the computer games, but still many of them got
addicted to (沉迷于) them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．People (influence) to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word
most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
15．When Tom entered the room, he found some students were looking at him and smiling weirdly. He was sure
that he (laugh at ). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【2023届上海市复兴高级中学高三春考适应性考试英语试题】
For parents who send their kids off to college saying, “These will be the best years of your life,” it would be
very appropriate to add, “ ____1____ you can handle the stress of college life.”
Freshmen are showing up already stressed out, according to the latest research study ____2____ reported
students’ emotional health levels at their lowest since the survey started in 1985. While in school, more students are
working part-time and near-full-time jobs. At graduation, only 29 percent of seniors ____3____ (offer) jobs.
Pressure to excel often creates stress, and many students are not learning how to effectively handle this stress.Let me show five facts that I believe every college student ____4____ know about stress.
First, stress can make smart people do stupid things. Stress causes ____5____ brain researchers call “cortical
inhibition (皮层抑制).” In simple terms, stress prevents a part of the brain responsible for decision-making and
reaction time and can negatively affect other mental abilities as well.
Second, the human body doesn’t discriminate between a big stressful event and a little one. Any stressful
experience will create about 1,400 biochemical events in your body. If any amount of stress is left ____6____ (uncheck),
many things can occur within the body, including premature aging and energy drain.
Third, stress can become your new pattern. When you regularly experience negative feelings and high amounts of
stress, your brain recognizes this ____7____ your normal state. This then becomes the new norm (常态) for your
emotional state.
Fourth, stress can be controlled. Countless studies demonstrate that people can restructure their emotional state
using emotion refocusing techniques. One technique ____8____ (involve) slowing your thoughts, breathing slowly,
and focusing on the positive feeling that you receive.
Finally, ____9____ (draw) to what you study can lessen stress. Barbara Frederickson, a leading international
authority on the importance of positive emotions, says humans are genetically programmed _____10_____ (seek)
positive emotions such as love and joy. It’s suggested that you should choose a major or career path you love and
enjoy. Otherwise, you could end up fighting against your own biology.
（2018年6月上海高考真题）
A comprehensive study of 4 ,500 children conducted by the National Institutes of Health in 2018 shows that
children who spent more than seven hours a day staring at screens showed evidence of premature thinning of their
brain's cortex--the outer layer that processes sensory information. “We don't know if it (21) ___________( cause) by
the screen time. We don't know yet if it's a bad thing. It won't be until we follow them over time (22)________we
will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot ," Dr.
Gaya Dowling. “What we can say is that this is (23 )_______the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on
screens. And it's not just one pattern.
The problem isn't just screens (24)_________, but also the way screens tempt kids ( and adults) away from
something far more important: physical activity. More than 23 percent of adults and 80 percent of adolescents don't
get enough physical activity, and according to a 2019 report from the World Health Organization ( WHO), these
patterns of activity and rest arise(25)__________ habits we develop early in life. “What we really need to do is
(26)______(bring) back play for children ," says Dr. Juana Williamson, a WHO specialist in childhood obesity and
physical activity , in a statement about new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019.This is about making the shift from
sedentary time to playtime, while ( 27 )__________( protect) sleep.” Of course, children aren't completely to blame
for their screen addiction.
Sometimes, the parents (28 )_________complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty ofspending too much time in front of one. A 2016 study ( 29 )_______( conduct) by Common Sense Media found that
parents spend up to nine hours a day in front of screens , mostly not for work-related reasons. While 78 percent of
parents said they believed they were good screen time role models, the study found a disconnect between their
behavior and their perception of their behavior. Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for
their kids (30 )_________ __________it means playing the bad guy. Our mental and physical health depends on it.
