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考点 10 强调句、感叹句及其它
（核心考点精讲精练）
【近年真题考点分布】
高考考点 语法之强调句、感叹句及其它特殊句式
73.你是否意识到这个地区的每一个部落有自己的不成文的规则？(aware)
2023上海秋
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74.对喜剧演员来说，没有什么比演出中听到观众得阵阵笑声更有成就感了(there be)
2023上海春
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考
74. 切莫苛求运动强度和频率，细水长流方能见效。(make a difference)
2022上海秋
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2022 上 海 春 75正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念，那个落寂已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(It)
考
73、打喷嚏时,务必用纸巾住口鼻。(Do)
2021上海秋
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(26)_______(divide)the cost equally, including the cost of hiring any equipment such as
2021上海春
cymbals for the drummer,you rock together, you roll together !
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Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born (27) __________ the females lay their
2019上海秋
eggs.
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As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) ________ got him closer to his goal. He
2019上海春
sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.
考
It won't be until we follow them over time (22)________we will see if there are outcomes that are
2018上海秋
associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot
考
2019上海秋 73.和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。(How)
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2021上海春 71.羽毛球馆空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？(how come)
考
2019上海春 71.究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate)
考
【思维导图】【知识梳理】
考点一：强调句
1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋ is / was i t ＋ that ＋ 句子的其余部分?
It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?
他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？
What is it that you want me to do？你要我干什么？
Who was it that broke the window？打破窗户的是谁？
When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？
2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)
It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。
备注： 强调谓语，用助动词帮助强调，有人称和数的变化
(1)eg. Do be careful!
(2)eg. He did tell me the news.
(3)eg. She does love talking.
(4)eg. Do teach him a lesson!
考点二：感叹句
1．what引导的感叹句
(1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
(2)What＋(adj.)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！
2．how引导的感叹句
(1)How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！
(2)How＋adj.＋a/an＋单词名词＋主语＋谓语！
(3)How＋主语＋谓语！
What a strange plant(＝How strange a plant)! I've never seen it before.
这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。
The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.
这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。
考点三：祈使句
①祈使句＋and/or＋简单句
②名词词组(多含有more，another)＋and＋简单句
Call me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。
Start out right away，or we'll miss the first train.
立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。
考点四：with引导的复合结构
with引导的复合结构，相当于在前述各种独立主格结构前加上with，因此，一般认为这也是一种独立主格
结构
A woman got on the bus，with a baby around her arms.
The teacher came in with several students following behind.
With a lot of things to deal with, he will have a difficult time.
He left the office with the lights on.
Mary rushed out of the house with the door open.
考点五：there be句型
1.there be 句型中的 be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。并且 be有时可用 live，
remain，stand，lie，exist，seem to be，appear to be，happen to be，used to be等替换。
There have been many great changes in our country since then.
Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
2.there be句型的常考句型：
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事
There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/ with sth.做某事(没)有困难
There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that...(做)某事(没)有可能
3. there be结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
I expect there to be no argument about this.
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.
There being nothing else to do，we went home. (there be句型的独立主格结构)
句子翻译（注意特殊句式用法）
强调：It is/was + 被强调成分 + that... 是/正是.......
1.正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。 （It）
___________________________________________________________________________2.在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，而是你是否享受了这个过程。(matter)
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3.就是在我们经常购物的那家超市我偶然遇到了我们过去的班主任。(It)
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4.是什么使他在一次交通事故中丧命？(cost)
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强调：Do + 动词原形 务必 ......
= Be sure to + 动词原形
5. 为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。（Do...）
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祈使句，+and /or +陈述句
1. 学习更努力些，你就会被你一直梦想的那所大学录取。(and)
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2.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）
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感叹句： What +a/an +adj+n(单)+S+V ! / What +adj+n(复)+S+V ! / What+adj+n(不可数)+S+V !
How +adj +a(an) + n(单)+S+V !
How +句子 !
1. 夏日炎炎之时游泳，该多轻松痛快啊！（How）
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2. 我多想念在老家度过的日子！(miss)
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There be句型：
没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 2014年秋考
____________________________________________________________语法单句填空练习（强调句、祈使句、疑问句等其它特殊句式）
1．It was the ship brought Henry to England. (用适当的词填空)
2． was because he was seriously ill that he didn’t go to school yesterday. (用适当的词填空)
3．It is not until spring came the trees started to blossom. (用适当的词填空)
4．It was not until his third match in 1790 he finally beat Humphries and became champion of England.
(用适当的词填空)
5．It is due to the lack of job experiences many college graduates are turned down in the job market. (用
适当的词填空)
6．It was my headteacher I respect most helped me out whenever I was in trouble. (用适当的词填空)
7．I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．In the last 500 million years, there (be) five times when life on Earth has almost ended. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
9．We expect there (be) a lot of discussions about the problem.(所给词的适当形式填空)
10．List the pros and cons, you’ll make a better decision. (用适当的词填空)
11． (make) good use of learning resources such as the website and the library, and you will make great
progress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12． (replace) the flat tyre with a new one and move on. （所给词的适当形式填空）
13． eating too much junk food, or you will have chronic diseases sooner or later. (avoid) (所给词的适
当形式填空)
14． turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom. (用适当的词填空)
15．Don’t be discouraged. (take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. （用适
当的词填空）
16．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. a dangerous scene it
was!（用适当的词填空）
17． fascinating it is to go hiking in the country park in the cool autumn! (用适当的词填空)
18．Never (make) fun of others when they are crying because you may never fully understand what
tough times they’ve gone through. （所给词的适当形式填空）
19．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is you admire in this person. (用适当的词填空)
20．Was it on that lonely island the family finally settled down? (用适当的词填空)
句子翻译
21．正是我们悠久的历史和灿烂的文明使我们形成了强烈的民族认同感。(It) (汉译英)22．我们为他人撑伞正是因为我们曾经淋过雨。 ( It … ) (汉译英)
23．直到踏上那片新大陆他才发现自己对这个世界知之甚少。(It) (汉译英)
24．正是在古城墙上，游客们能看到整个城市的风景。(强调句；view) (汉译英)
25．在十九世纪中期，杂志发展成为公众流行娱乐的主要来源。(It be….that)
26．在田野里奔跑，看夕阳西下，我们是多么享受简单而纯粹的童年啊！(how) （汉译英）
27．边喝咖啡边欣赏上海夜景多惬意呀!(How) (汉译英)
28．与学生时代的他相比，那位教授简直判若两人。(how)（汉译英）
29．她心脏手术后一个月就彻底康复了，这真是个奇迹！(What)（汉译英）
30．这个印象派作品的展览到下周末就结束了，太令人遗憾了。(pity)
31．秋高气爽，到郊野公园去远足是多么令人心驰神往啊！(it) (汉译英）
32．不要劝他为明天的面试做准备了，因为问题是随机选择的。(persuade) (汉译英)
33．请记住，保持平衡的生活状态是避免紧张的最好方式。(bear) (汉译英)
34．冷静，别让焦虑影响你的表现。（or）（汉译英）
35．顺便问一下，你是否考虑去听后天的讲座? （consider）（汉译英）
36．你今天下午方便抽空来跟我见个面吗？（convenient）（汉译英）
37．我刚才一不小心点了“提交申请”，还有可能撤回吗？(there be)(汉译英)
38．他是个出尔反尔的人，你难道没看出来吗？(whose) (汉译英)
39．对于户外活动的爱好者们来说，有从骑行到观鸟的各种活动。(range)
40．电影里出现了许多主人公穿越沙漠的场景，象征着一种自我发现和成长的过程。(there)41. 这个方案还有争议，我们还是再深入讨论一下吧。（controversial）
42. 宿舍里空无一人却门户大开，要是进贼了可怎么办? (what if)
43. 这部春节档电影明星云集，情节曲折，制作精良，实现了票房与口碑的双丰收。(release)
44. 对于语言学习者来说，没有比能驾轻就熟地运用自己所掌握的大量词汇更有成就感的事了。(there be)
2019年秋考
Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born (27) __________ the females lay their eggs.
2019年春考
As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) ________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a
student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.
2018年秋考
It won't be until we follow them over time (22)________we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with
the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot
打喷嚏时，务必用纸巾遮住口鼻。(Do) 2021年秋考
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究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2019年春考
______________________________________________________________________正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。(It) 2017年春考
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2018年春考
少喝含糖的饮料，否则你会容易发胖。(or)
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（2019年春考）
究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?( motivate)
（2021年春考）
羽毛球馆空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？(how come)
（2019年秋考）
和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。(How)
（2019·上海春考真题）
Start with the end and work backwards
When Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development
classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21) ________ he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own
urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine
Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22) ________ (happen), or
pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.
Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23) _________ (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the
country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24) ________ which to work backwards.
By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25) ________ (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different
art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26) ________ familiar with the market environment.
As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) ________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a
student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. (28) ________ (inspire), Jason spent the
next month making new work.
In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. (29) ________ scared to death, he lookedconfident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名册). He
had his first exhibition there one year later.
Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He
struck while the iron was hot, and in (30) ________ (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.
