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考点 09 倒装句（核心考点精讲精练）
【近年真题考点分布】
高考考点 语法之倒装句
Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day.
2018上海春考
【答案】2l.do
Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group
2017上海春考 behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers
【答案】27. did
让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起
居室也可以。(so)
2019上海春考
【答案】What makes my parents very satisfied is that the dinning room of this flat can
overlook the Century Park across the street, so can its living room.
【思维导图】
【知识梳理】种类 倒装条件 例句
考点一：完全倒装
here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的 Here comes the old lady!
句子表示强调 Out rushed the children.
完 全
Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
倒装 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
Little does he care about what I said.
not, little, few, never, seldom, hardly, scarcely,
Hardly did I know what had happened.
rarely, not until, in no way, at no time; under no
Not until my son had entered the university did
circumstances等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
he realize the importance of time.
Only then did he realize the importance of
English.
only修饰的状语放于句首
Only when the meeting was over was he able to
go back to meet his friend.
部 分 Not only…but also......; hardly...when....; Not only does he know French, but also he is
倒装 no sooner....than......连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 expert at it.
neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒装 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
so…that, such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放
So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday.
于句首时前倒后不倒
Tired as he was , he kept on running.
as引导的让步状语
Child as he is , he has learned a lot.
so, neither 或 nor 前句内容也适用于另外的人或
He can play the piano. So can I.
事。
省略if的虚拟条件句 Were I you, I would not do it in this way.
1. there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。
There are different forms of energy.
On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.
Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.
2、表时间、地点、方位的副词 here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中。
Here are my replies to your question.
Then came the order to take off.
Away ran the terrified boy.
3、表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首
Beyond the bushes lay the fields.
After the banquet came a display of fireworks.4、某些表语（介词短语/形容词短语/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词）位于句首
Near the church was an old ruined cottage.
Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
Leading to the park is a long and straight road.
注意：在完全倒装中，如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here you are.
There she comes.
另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：
“You must be joking!”, shouted my wife.
“He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy.
考点二：部分倒装
1、Hardly/Barely/Scarcely...when...; No sooner...than...
Hardly had he got into the bath than the phone rang.
No sooner had she arrived in Rome than she was kidnapped.
2、Not only...but also...
Not only did he come up with a brilliant idea, but also he put it into pratice right away.
3、Not until...
Not until he was isolated from everyone did he realize how vital the interaction with others was.
4、Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句...
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
5、某些否定副词位于句首: never, not, no, little, still less, least of all, seldom, rarely, barely, hardly, scarcely,
nowhere, no longer
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
6、某些含 no 的介词短语位于句首: in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means , on no account ,
on no condition( 决不 ), under/in no circumstances (在任何情况下都不)等
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the others.
7、So/Such...that...
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
Such an aggressive child is he that he has made much achievements.
8、状语从句中as/thoughExhausted as/ though she was, she wasn't able to sleep.
Child as he is, he knows much about the world.
Carefully as he did his homework, he still made many mistakes.
Fail as he did, he didn’t give up.
9、so/nor/neither开头的句子，也可写成 it is the same with...或者so it is with ...
—He has been to Canada.
—So have I. 我也是。
—So he has. 他确实去了。
—I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now.
—So it is with my friend.
10、省略了if的虚拟条件句。
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.
= If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something.
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
= If anyone should call, tell him to wait for me here.
Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.
= If I were not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.
11、however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句：
However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart.
12、the more...the more...句型：
The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.
13、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China! = May the People’s Republic of China (should) live long.
一、语法单填
1. After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 __________ they gain the right
to vote.【2019奉贤期中】
2. Much __________ the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees
centigrade.【2018华师大一附中期中】
3. Rarely __________ I need to prepare family dinner every day.【2018春考】
4. Not only __________ the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with
animals experts like zookeepers.【2017春考】5. In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat __________ driverless cars allowed on roads in certain
states.【2015奉贤二模】
6. You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, __________ can you be sure that your hard work will land
you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard.【2018金山二模】
7. A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and
nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime __________ we eating together, 74%, according
to statistics from the report. 【2020闵行一模】
8. But those numbers, impressive __________ they seem, may be beside the point. 【2020长宁二模】
【答案】1. did 2. as/though 3. do 4. did 5. are 6. nor 7. are 8. as/though
二、句子翻译
1. 我做梦也没有想到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。( Little…)
Little did I dream of winning the first prize in the chemistry contest this time.
2. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。（Such）
Such a peaceful life does he live in that remote small town that he doesn’t feel like returning to his hometown.
3. 昨晚我忙于撰写一份择业报告以至于误了与朋友的约会，这使我朋友大失所望。（So）
So busy was I drafting a job selecting report yesterday evening that I missed the appointment with my friend, which
made him feel disappointed.
4. 直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家，她才松了一口气。(Not until…)
Not until the mother made sure that her son had got home safe and sound did she feel relieved.
5. 智能手机(smartphone)不仅让你了解世界上发生的事情，而且可以让你随时随地上网购物。(Not only)
Not only do smartphones inform you of what is happening in the world, but also they enable you to do online
shopping anytime and anywhere.
6. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。(circumstances)
Under no circumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity.
7. 一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(No sooner...)
No sooner had she come into/ entered school than she unexpectedly knew/ learned that she was admitted into a key
school/ a famous university.
8. 在山顶上矗立着一座纪念碑，这是为纪念那些为国家牺牲的战士而建的。(On)
On the top of the mountain stands a monument, which was built in memory of the soldiers who sacrificed themselves
for the country.
9. 尽管他还是个孩子,他却承担起了养家的责任。(as)
Child as he is, he takes on the responsibility of supporting the family
10 . 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)
So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.语法单句填空练习（倒装句）
1．Here (be) a letter and two books for you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：这是你的一封信和两本书。这是倒装句，句子主语为 a letter and
two books，提示词是连系动词，描述现在的情况用一般现在时态；在倒装句中，遵循就近原则，谓语与后
面第一个主语一致，句中a letter是单数名词，系动词用单数。故填is。
2．Present at the meeting today (be) Mr. Smith and many other guests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：昨天出席晚会的有史密斯先生和许多其他客人。分析句子结构
可知，该句是形容词短语提前构成的倒装句，真正主语是Mr. Smith and many other guests，谓语动词使用复
数，根据today可知，应用一般现在时。故填are。
3．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
【答案】stands
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在一排排树之间矗立着一座新建筑，它应该是我们的新图书馆。分析句子可
知，句子为完全倒装句，句子的主语为a new building，空处应为谓语动词，由is supposed to可知，句子应
用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
4．At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
【答案】lies
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：山顶上有一座古老的小屋，从那里可以看到整个城市的美景。分析可知，
本句为地点状语置于句首的全部倒装句，空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文has可知，此处为一般现在时。
主语an old cottage是单数，主谓一致，故填lies。
5．When everything is ready, then (come) the most exciting moment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】comes
【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：当一切准备就绪，就该到最激动人心的时刻了。then位于句首，谓
语动词是come, go等，且主语是名词时，用全部倒装，即谓语动词置于主语之前。根据语境可知，此处应
用一般现在时，本句主语是the most exciting moment，为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用comes。故填
comes。6．In the forest (be) a little pond with clear water, alive with a variety of fishes.(所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查全部倒装和时态。句意：在森林里有一个清澈的小池塘，生活着各种各样的鱼。分析句子可
知，介词短语作状语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子应用全部倒装结构。本句是一个全部倒装句，主语
是a little pond，根据语境可知，空处表示一般情况，故用一般现在时，所以空处要填is。故填is。
7．As soon as the bell rang, out (rush) the children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rushed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。分析句子可知，“out (rush) the
children.”是倒装句型，the children是主语，rush是谓语动词，根据从句时态可知，讲述过去事情，主句也
应用一般过去时态，谓语动词rush用过去式rushed。故填rushed。
8．Seated in the first row (be) some advanced workers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are
【详解】考查倒装结构及主谓一致。句意：坐在第一排的是一些先进工作者。句意陈述目前的情况，应用
一般现在时；表语位于句首时，句子完全倒装，谓语动词与后面的主语保持主谓一致，本句主语是 some
advanced workers，be动词使用are。故填are。
9．Such (be) Tom, a shy boy who was determined to face challenges. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was
【详解】考查全部倒装及主谓一致。句意：这就是汤姆，一个决心面对挑战的害羞男孩。such置于句首时，
后面使用全部倒装结构，a shy boy是Tom的同位语，由定语从句who was determined to face challenges可知，
句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
10．Hard the doctors had tried to save his life, the scholar died in the end.
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句和部分倒装。句意：尽管医生们竭力挽救他的生命，这位学者最后还是去世了。
此空为连词引导的倒装结构，结合句意可知，此处为as或者though引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽
管”，应使用“副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语部分”倒装结构，所以此处使用as或者though。故填as/though。
11．It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from
China.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】did
【详解】1. 考查助动词。句意：它不是在美国被发明的，它的起源也不在德国。当否定词nor位于句首时
句子要进行部分倒装，因为说的是过去的事情，所以该助动词要用did，故填did。
12．Not only they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of
Western brass instruments. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查部分倒装和动词的时态。句意：他们不仅进行了音乐表演，而且还简要介绍了西方铜管乐器
的历史。分析句子可知，Not only置于句首，引起句子部分倒装，空处为助动词，放在主语 they之前，结
合“gave”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。故填did。13．Hard she tries, she can hardly avoid mistakes in her homework. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管她努力尝试，但她还是很难避免作业中的错误。根据语境可知，空处需要
连词as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。as引导让步状语从句时，从句可用部分倒装的结构，即把从句
中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前。本句话是把状语hard提到了as的前面。故填as。
14．Only by talking face to face we have the chance to persuade him to change his mind. (用适当的词
填空)
【答案】can
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：只有通过面对面交谈，我们才有机会说服他改变主意。根据句意和句子结
构可知，此处应用情态动词can“能够”表示可能性，和动词原形have构成复合谓语，only+状语位于句首，
句子使用部分倒装，把情态动词can提到了主语we的前面。故填can。
15．Never before I seen such a moving film.
【答案】have
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。根据句意可知用现在完成时，I作主
语，助动词用have；否定词never在句首，句子构成部分倒装，助动词have提到主语之前。故填have。
16．Hardly (he collect) the papers on his desk when the door burst open. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had he collected
【详解】考查时态、倒装句。句意：他刚把桌上的文件收集好，门就猛地被推开了。分析句子结构，空白
处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语when the door burst open可知，空白处表示的是在过去的某个时间之前发
生的动作，谓语动词使用过去完成时。再根据倒装句的用法，以“hardly…when”短语引导的句子，要引起
句子主谓部分倒装。故填had he collected。
17．I don’t know where the employee is from, does my wife. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】neither/nor
【详解】考查连词（副词）。句意：我不知道这名员工来自哪里，我妻子也不知道。前文是否定句，表示
“也不”应用副词neither或连词nor引起部分倒装句型。故填neither/nor。
18．Rude and stupid Trump seems, he is actually quite good at influencing people. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管特朗普看起来很粗鲁和愚蠢，但他实际上很擅长影响别人。
分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入从属连词，表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句并使用半倒装的语序，
即“形容词+ as/though+主语+系动词”，故填as或though。
19．But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但可能无关紧要。分析句意及
句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，句子使用了倒装结构，应用as或though引导，常见结构为“名
词/形容词/副词+as/though+主语+谓语”。故填as或though。
20．You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, can you be sure that your hard work will
land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard. (用适当的词填空)【答案】nor
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：你无法控制他什么时候开始冒险，也无法确定你的努力会给你带来一张梦
寐以求的明信片。根据空后的“can you be sure”可知，此处为部分倒装结构。根据句意，此处应用nor来连
接否定的并列成分。故填nor。
句子翻译
1．直到能源危机在这个国家爆发，人们才意识到可供他们使用的自然资源是有限的。（Not until; limit
n.）
【答案】Not until the energy crisis broke out in the country/hit the country did the people realize that there was a
limit to/on the natural resources available to them/they could use.
【详解】考查定语从句、固定句型和部分倒装。本句描述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用
过去式。表示“直到……才……”的固定句型为“not until+时间状语从句，主句（部分倒装）”，not until
引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句的主谓应部分倒装。表示“能源危机”名词短语为 the energy crisis；表
示“爆发”应用固定搭配broke out；表示“在这个国家爆发”可翻译为broke out in the country或者hit the
country；表示“意识到”为动词realized；表示“是有限的”可用固定句型there was a limit to/on sth.；表示
“可供他们使用的自然资源”可翻译为 the natural resources available to them或者the natural resources they
could use，先行词是the natural resources，指物，定语从句为they could use，关系代词在从句中作宾语可用
that/which或省略。句首字母大写，故可翻译为Not until the energy crisis broke out in the country/hit the country
did the people realize that there was a limit to/on the natural resources available to them/they could use。
2．在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（On....）
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On the back cover of the final issue were the words: as is a tale, so is life.
【详解】考查介词短语，完全倒装和动词时态。表示“在最后一期的封底上”用介词短语 on the back cover
of the final issue，其为表示地点的介词短语，当其置于句首时，构成全部倒装。根据汉语提示，句子表示过
去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“文字”用word此处表示复数意义，故使用words；同时表示“人生就
像故事一样”用as is a tale, so is life，此处as引导状语从句，意为“如同；正像”，so置于句首，构成倒装
结构，表示“……也如此”。故翻译为：On the back cover of the final issue were the words: As is a tale, so is
life.
3．自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer)
【答案】No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.
【详解】考查部分倒装、动词短语以及形容词。表示“自从”应用 since引导时间状语从句；表示“出国
留学”短语为go abroad for further study / education；表示“不再”短语为no longer；根据翻译要求，此处要将no longer置于句首，句子应用部分倒装，且谓语动词用现在完成时态。表示“保持联系”应用短语 keep
in touch with；故翻译为 No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study /
education.
4．她刚批准这个项目，就意识到这不过是一时心血来潮。 (Hardly)
【答案】Hardly had she approved the project when she realized that it was just a passing fancy.
【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。表示“刚……就……”句型为hardly…when…，此处hardly位于句首，
需用部分倒装，主句为过去完成时，助动词had提前；主语为she；表示“批准”应用动词approve，后跟
名词project，作宾语；从句主语为she；表示“意识到”应用realize，后跟that引导宾语从句；表示“这不
过是一时心血来潮”翻译为it was just a passing fancy，为一般过去时。故翻译为Hardly had she approved the
project when she realized that it was just a passing fancy.
5．他的发明对该行业的影响特别大，人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他。（Such..., credit）
【答案】Such was his invention’s impact on the industry that people generally give him the credit for the whole
progress.
【详解】考查结果状语从句、倒装、名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，可用
“such…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，“such”放在句首，句子要进行完全倒装，句子时态为一般
过去时，所以系动词用“was”，主语是表示“他的发明对该行业的影响”为名词短语“his invention’s
impact on the industry”，“such…that…”中的“that”后接结果状语从句，表示“人们将整个行业的进步都归
功于他”可译为“people generally give him the credit for the whole progress”，其中，表示“把功劳归于某人”
应为动词短语give sb . the credit for；表示“整个进步”应为名词短语the whole progress。故翻译为：Such
was his invention’s impact on the industry that people generally give him the credit for the whole progress.
6．军训不仅有益于身体健康，还能帮助我们培养自律品格。(Not only, good n.)
【答案】Not only does military training do good to our physical health, but also it helps us develop self-discipline.
【详解】考查时态、短语和部分倒装。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“不但……而且……”用 not
only...but also...表达，本句中连接两个并列的谓语动词，当 not only位于句首时，其所在的部分要进行部分
倒装，将be/情态动词/助动词置于主语之前；“军训”用military training表达，作主语，不可数；“对……
有好处”用do good to表达，作谓语，部分倒装时将助动词does放在主语之前；“我们的身体健康”用our
physical health表达，作宾语；“帮助某人做某事”用 help sb. do sth.表达，“培养自律”用develop self-
discipline表达，作宾补。综上，故翻译为Not only does military training do good to our physical health, but also
it helps us develop self-discipline.
7．他发音进步很快，英语已经说的非常流畅了。(Such.......that)
【答案】Such rapid/fast progress has she made in pronunciation that she can speak English very fluently.
【详解】考查结果状语从句和部分倒装。根据中文提示和句意可知，这里主句应用现在完成时。表示“他
发音进步很快”应用句子 She has made rapid/fast progress in pronunciation；表示“英语已经说的非常流畅了”应用句子 she can speak English very fluently，而这两句应用such...that连接，构成结果状语从句，且再
题目根据要求，such短语部分应放在句首构成部分倒装结构，将助动词 has提到主语she前。故翻译为
Such rapid/fast progress has she made in pronunciation that she can speak English very fluently.
8．这位年轻人非常激动，他都不知道如何表达对这些援救人员给予他的无私帮助的感激之情。（So）
【答案】So excited was the young man that he didn’t know how to express his gratitude to those rescue workers for
their selfless help.
【详解】考查结果状语从句与倒装句式。“非常……以至于……”可使用so…that…句式表达。这个句式
中，so与作表语的形容词放于句首时， 主句呈现全部倒装的形式，that后语序不变。所以原句可翻译为：
So excited was the young man that he didn't know how to express his gratitude to those rescue workers for their
selfless help.
9．旅游绝不是浪费时间，因为它是拓宽我们视野的好方法。（By no means）
【答案】By no means is traveling is a waste of time, for it is a good way to broaden our horizon.
【详解】考查部分倒装和固定短语。“旅游”翻译为traveling，表示“绝不”短语为by no means，放在句
首时句子要用部分倒装，将be动词提前；表示“浪费时间”翻译为a waste of time；后跟for引导原因状语
从句；表示“是……的好方法”应用it is a good way to do sth.；表示“拓宽我们视野”短语为broaden our
horizon。陈述一般事实应用一般现在时。故翻译为 By no means is traveling is a waste of time, for it is a good
way to broaden our horizon.
10．村民们从没想到这些看似笨拙的大象会用鼻子打开水龙头，一顿畅饮。(Never)
【答案】Never have the villagers thought of the scene where seemingly awkward elephants open the water taps with
noses and drink freely.
【详解】考查部分倒装、时态、从句和短语。分析可知，“村民们从没想到（这样的景象）”为主句，
“想到”用动词短语think of表达，作谓语，陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；否定副
词never置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，将助动词have置于主语villagers之前，宾语“这样的场景”用the
scene表达；“这些看似笨拙的大象会用鼻子打开水龙头，一顿畅饮”处理为修饰 scene的定语从句，从句
主语“这些大象”用elephants表达，“看似笨拙的”用seemingly awkward表达，作elephants的前置定语，
并列谓语动词“打开”和“饮水”分别用pen和drink表达，用and连接，宾语“水龙头”用water tap表达，
tap是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指；代替先行词 scene在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词
where 引导定语从句。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为 Never have the villagers thought of the scene where
seemingly awkward elephants open the water taps with noses and drink freely.
（2019春考）
1. 让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so)考点1：主语从句。“让我的父母非常满意的是” What makes my parents very satisfied is that
考点2/3：表语从句，语序变换。The dinning room of this flat can overlook the Century Park across the street.
考点4：倒装句型。so can the living room
难点：从这个公寓餐厅可以俯视，语序需要调整成主谓宾结构。
参考答案：What makes my parents very satisfied is that the dinning room of this flat can overlook the Century Park
across the street, so can its living room.
2018年春考
Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day.
2l.do
[解析]考直倒装句。rarely 否定词位于句首，句子需要用倒装语序。此外句子中的时间状语为 every day 可
判定句子谓语时态为一般现在时。句意为我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。因此答案为助动词 do。
2017年春考
Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked
with animals experts like zookeepers
27. did
[解析]考查倒装句。复合句的倒装，主句倒装从句不倒装。因此 but also后面的句子不用倒装，not only 后
面的句子倒装。句意为 No only did the writers speak with people who study couture and group behavior, but also
they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.作者不仅与研究时装和群体行为的人交谈，还与动物专家如
动物例养员交谈。
（2019年6月上海高考真题）
Millions of Baby Olive Ridley Turtles Emerge in Orissa
Nature is full of wonders. In (21)__________ is one of the most breathtaking sights in nature, millions of baby
Ridley turtles broke out of their eggshells under the sand at one of their mass nesting grounds in coastal Orissa. The
baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal (22) __________ __________ __________ they emerged
from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam, about 175 km from Bhubaneshwar.
Orissa is the home three mass nesting sites of the Oliver turtles, a species (23) __________ (threaten) with
extinction, and one of the sites, Gahirmatha, (24) __________ around 70 to 80 million turtles lay eggs on the beach
every year, is considered one of the world’s largest nesting sites.
The female turtles drag (25) __________ up the beach from the sea, dig a nest, lay at least one hundred eggs,
cover and conceal their eggs and nest, and then return to the sea. The females never visit the nest again to take care
of the eggs that (26) __________ (deposit) in the warm sand.
The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after 45-60 days, then the babies grow without their mother, which is a
rare phenomenon in nature. Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born (27) __________ the females
lay their eggs.In the recent years, sea erosion has led to many turtles' nest (28) __________ (damage) or destroyed. Also,
some fierce animals such as dogs and birds (29) __________ (reduce) the number of nesting turtles. And of course
man has also had a negative impact (30) __________ using engine powered fishing boats near the turtles' nesting
grounds.
【答案】
21.what 22.as soon as ( the moment/instant/minute when or so/as long as ) 23.threatened
24.where 25.themselves 26.were deposited 27.that 28. being damaged 29.have reduced 30.by
【解析】
21.what
[解析]考查宾语从句。根据句意:“在大自然中最令人叹为观止的景象之一数百万的里德利小海龟在奥里萨邦
沿海的一个大型筑巢地从沙子下的蛋壳里钻了出来。”由此句意和结构分析可知，此处从句缺主语且做介
词 n 的宾语，故用 what 作兼语，其相当于 something that。
22.as soon as ( the moment/instant/minute when or so/as long as
[解析]考查状语从句。根据句意:“小海龟们一从南部的根贾姆的巢穴中出来就开始了他们前往孟加拉湾的旅
程。根贾姆距离巴布内斯瓦尔大约 175 公里。由此句意和结构分析可知，此处缺少引导状语从句的引导词
可以用时间状语从句或者条件状语从句的引导词。故用 as soon as或 the moment/instant/minute when或
so/as longas 都可以。
23.threatened
[解析]考查过去分词。根据句意:“奥里萨岛是奥利弗海龟的三个大规模筑巢地，这是一个濒临灭绝的物种，
其中之一，盖赫马塔每年约有七千万到八千万只海龟在海滩上产卵，被认为是世界上最大的筑巢地之
一。”由此句意和结构分析可知，此处动词与前后句都是句号隔开，因此这里是非谓语动词，用过去分词
作后置定语修饰 species。
24.where
[解析]考查限制性定语从句。根据句意:“奥里萨岛是奥利弗海龟的三个大规模筑巢地，这是一个濒临灭绝的
物种，其中之一，盖赫马塔每年约有七千万到八千万只海龟在海滩上产卵，被认为是世界上最大的筑巢地
之一。”由此句意和结构分析可知,此处缺少一个引导定语从句的关系词,又因为先行词为 Gahirmatha表示
一个地点，故用关系副词 where，相当于 in which=in the place
25.themselves
[解析] 考查复合不定代词。根据句意:“雌龟们把它们从海里拖到沙滩上，此处的主语和宾语指代同一个事
物，指代罐龟，由此处用反身代词作宾语，故用themselves.
26.were deposited
[解析]考查一般过去时被动语态。根据句意:“那些已被沉淀在温暖的沙子里的卵。”由此句意和结构分析可
知，此处用被动语态，又因为有 again 提示，可知发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态
27.that
[解析]考查强调句型。根据句意:“有趣的是，雌性产卵在它们出生的同一个海滩上，。”而且 It is+被强调
部分+that+其他部分,此处考查强调句句型,故用 that
28.being damaged[解析]考查 V-ing 作宾语。根据句意:“在最近几年，海洋侵蚀已经导致很多海龟的巢穴被破坏或毁灭”。
being damaged 作lead to 短语中介to 的宾语，且该动名词有自己的逻辑主语 many turtles’nests，因此用动
名词的被动。
29.have reduced
[解析]考查现在完成时。根据句意:“还有，诸如一些凶残的狗和鸟已经减少了龟巢的数量。”根据前句的谓
语动词 has led 和此句中的 also 可以判定此句也是用现在完成时，强调动作的形成的结果。
30.by
[解析]考查介词。根据句意:“而且海龟巢穴附近，有动力的捕鱼船也带来了负面影响”。可知此处只表达一
种方式，故用介词 by
