文档内容
考点 24 倒装句和强调句-特殊句型（重难考点精讲练）
特殊句式倒装句和强调句一般不会直接在语法填空和短文短文改错中直接考查，主要在阅读理解和完形填
空中简介考查；另外，倒装句在书面表达中属于高级句型，是写作高分作文的必备句型之一。
倒装句
考向一 全部倒装
把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有：
1.there be 句型：
可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如：
There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.
很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.
起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装。表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采
用完全倒装语序。此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装
语序，所以选D项。2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）
此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。如：
Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。→I can hear the bell ringing.
Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
here句中也可用系动词。如：
Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。
（我找了好久）
Here we are. This is the station.咱们到了，这就是火车站。
＂Give me some paper.＂ ＂Here you are.＂＂给我点纸。＂ ＂给你。＂
3.then引起谓语为 come，follow的句子。如：
Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
4.out，in，up, down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代
词，谓语为不及物动词come， go，run ,rush，etc。句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如：
Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。
In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。
5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句
式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如：
In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。
6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）。
Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.
老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。
On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花。
South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。
7.直接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）。
＂They must be in the fields now,＂ thought Xiao Lin.＂他们准是下地了。＂小林想道。
＂Help! Help!＂ cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道：＂救命！救命！＂
如果主语不比谓语长，或是它后面有宾语，主语就仍然多放在前面。
＂Take your seats，gentlemen,＂ Wilson shouted.威尔逊嚷道：＂先生们坐好。＂
考向二 部分倒装
只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。主要有：
1.＂only＋副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句＂开头的句子。如：
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步。
注意：
１）在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
２）only修饰主语，不倒装。
Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching
goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover
C. I discovered D. discovered
【答案】B
【解析】此处Only作副词放句首修饰时间状语after talking to two students，主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒
装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到，拥有强烈
的动机是达到目标的最大因素。故选B。
特别提示：
副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒
装。 但若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是only+宾语等，通常则无需倒装。
►Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.在被邀请了三次之后，他才出席会议。
►Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语。
►Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他返回时，我们才能发现真相。
2.否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装。
表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的
词组by no means（决不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）
not until，not only...but also，no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...
即＂否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他＂。如：
Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城市。
Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
注意：
1)关联词的搭配。
2)前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装。
1. The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account
决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do，敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，
故选A。2. Not until recently ________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除
A、D项；上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去时间，B项为过去完成时，排除B项。句意：直到最近他们
才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故选C。
3. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_________ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied
【答案】D
【解析】by no means意为 “绝不”，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。因此D项正确。B项多了
not一词。
3.以so开头，用 ＂so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＂表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物，意
为＂也，同样，也如此＂。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用＂neither/nor＋助动词/情
态动词/系动词＋主语＂。
Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了，人也变了。
注意：
1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说法时，应用自然
语序。意为 ＂的确，正是＂。
—Tom works hard.汤姆工作很卖力。
—So he does and so do you.的确如此，你也是。
2）倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致。
If you don’t go，neither/nor shall I.（If you don’t go，I shall not go.）你不去，我也不去。
注意：表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时
可用：It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.句型。
She does well in English，but is poor in maths. So it is with Lucy.
她英语学得好，但数学学得差，露茜也是如此。—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________， madam. It’s our soup of the day.
A. Let me see B. So it is
C. Don’t mention it D. Neither do I
【答案】B
【解析】答语意为：是这样的，女士。这就是我们今天的汤。根据答语可知，第二个人同意第一个人说的
话，因此用＂So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＂结构，意为＂的确如此＂。
4.由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。如：
Clever as he is，he doesn’t study well.
虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。
Child as he is， he knows a lot.
虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。
Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.
虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买。
Try as she might， she failed.
虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。
注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略
________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange
C.As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
【答案】D
【解析】as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序, 其结构为：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主语+
句子其他部分，因此D项正确。
5.在so...that从句中，如果so＋adj./adv.放在句首，其主句要倒装。
So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.
他讲话声音足够大，以至于每个人都能听得见。________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇；以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一步研究。主语是
couple, 所以谓语用复数形式；该句子用部分倒装， so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首。
6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were，should ，were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。
If it hadn’t been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.
＝Hadn’t it been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.
要不是由于他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成那项工作。
If there should be a flood，what would we do?
＝Should there be a flood，what would we do?
要是发了洪水，我们该怎么办呢？
________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch B. should be catch
C. has he caught D. Had he caught
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了。主句的谓语动词是would not have been，说
明此句表述的事情与过去事实相反，从句可以用if he had caught the morning train； 当if从句中有were,
had或者should 时，可以省略if，把were, had或者should放在句首构成倒装结构。本句中含有had，就变
成了Had he caught the morning train。故选D。
7.频度副词及短语often，always，now and then ，many a time ，every other day等放在句首时有时也倒装。
Many a time has he come to comfort me.他来安慰了我好多次。
Often did he warn them not to do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做。8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序。
May you succeed.祝你成功！
Long live the Communist Party of China!中国共产党万岁！
方法技巧点拨
1. 考前应认真研读高考题目，了解命题人的意图，对高考方向有所把握。
2.倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯，故考生得从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的。
强调句
强调句知识结构：
强调句型 注意点 例 句
为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主 原句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：It is
强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in
(was) +被强调部分+that(who)…；
the Youth Palace last night.
It is (was) +
表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主
强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth
句的主语，it本身没有词义。
被强调部分 Palace last night.
+that(who)… 一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或
强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I
将来各种时态，用 It is…that (who)…；
saw a film last night.
如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则
用It was… that(who)…。 强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film
in the Youth Palace.
It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，
如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/do ①Do be careful when you cross the street.
es或did。
过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
注意： They do work hard at maths.
①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对 他们对数学的学习确实很努力。
谓语动词的
实义动词一般现在时肯定句（除主语
强调 ②He does send an email to me every day.
是第三人称单数）的强调；
他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。
②does用于对实义动词一般现在时肯定
句主语是第三人称单数的强调； ③He did do his homework yesterday.
③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句
昨天他确实做了家庭作业。
的强调。
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式
It is (was) + 句式基本特征： ① Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?
Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D . that; in
被强调部分
that…；
②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you had dinner
+that(who)… 或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部 with me yesterday ______ you lost your handbag?
分+ that… A. that; which B . which; that
C. where; that D. that; where
—_______is it _______has made Peter _______he is today?
句式基本特征：特殊疑问词
特殊疑问句 +is/was it that…？或特殊疑问 —Determination.
形式 词+情态动词+it+be++被强调
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what
部分+ that…
C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
句式基本特征：It is/was+被 It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the
反意疑问句 强 调 部 分 +that… ， isn’t / hospital, ______?
形式
wasn’t it？ A. do they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it
①I’ve already forgotten _________you put the dictionary.
A. that it was there B. where was it that
[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K][来源:学&科&网]
C. that where it was D. where it was that
【解析】D。本题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的
体现，为了更好地理解，我们分三步对其进行讨论。
第一步：复原→It was on the desk that I put the dictionary.
第二步：对划线部分提问→Where was it that you put the
与名词从句的结合句式特征
dictionary?
为：整个强调句型用作名词
性从句或者在强调句型中含 第三步：变为陈述语序，将其用作forgotten的宾语从句则
有名词性从句。 变为：I’ve already forgotten where it was that you
put the dictionary.
②It was at the very beginning ____Mr. Fox made the decision
_____ we should send more firefighters there.
强调句与其
A. when; which B. where; what
它句型的结 [来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:Zxxk.Com]
合 C. then; so D. that; that
[
【解析】D。 第一个that为强调句型中的that；第二个that
引导同位语从句，说明the decision的内容。
①It was in the small house _____was built with stones by his
father ____he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. that; where
C. which; which D. that; which
与定语从句的结合句式特征
为：在强调句型的被强调部 【解析】A。本题含义为＂是在这间小房子里他度过了童
分或其他部分中找出一个先 年＂，the small house作先行词，其后的定语从句缺做主语
行词，附上修饰该部分的定
的关系代词；第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结构词
语从句。
that，故答案选A。
②Is _______three hours ______the boy _______family is poor
to come to school on foot?
A. it; that; whose B. it; that it takes; whoseC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;
【解析】B。本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般
问句形式和句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.的糅合。我
们也分几步来看这个句子：
第一步：基本句式 It takes the boy three hours to come to
school on foot.
第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变
为：
It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to
school on foot.
第三步：用强调句型对上句中的划线部分进行强调，则变
为：It is three hours that it takes the boy whose family is poor
to come to school on foot.
第四步：将上句变为一般疑问句可知答案。
①—Who is making so much noise in the garden?
—________ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
【解析】答案为A。强调句型在具体的语境中的省略，其
完整形式应是：It is the children who are making so
句式特征为：在一定的上下
much noise in the garden.。
文中，强调句型的that(who)
强调句型的
及其后面的部分可以省略。 ②—He was nearly drowned once.
省略形式
作题时要特别注意将其复原
—When was that?
并加以比较。
—_______ was in 1998 he was in middle school.
A. That; that B. it; when C. This; that D. It; that
【解析】B。强调句的一种省略，完整形式是：It was in
1998 when he was in middle school that he was
nearly drowned.
强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放
在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如
果是人，可以由who代替that。
1. 被强调的成分举例：
原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
强调主语：It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.
2. 强调句型的一般疑问式：
直接把is或was提到it之前即可。如：
Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式：
特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。如：
Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?
4. that (who) 有时可以省略：
这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。如：
It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.
5. 强调原因状语从句要注意：
若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常
强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：
As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为：
It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.
6. 强调句的否定转移：
有些否定句在变成强调句时，要把否定转移到被强调的词语之前。尤其是 not... until...;句式的强调要特
别注意。例如：
He didn’t realize his mistake until the teacher had told him. 变为：
It wasn’t until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake.
【注意】 在强调句式中，虽然not被提前，但not... until...句型不要倒装。
高考中强调句型考查热点
考向一 强调句型的基本结构
强调句型It is / was + 被强调的成份 + that + 其他成份；用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。that只起
连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有时强调的部分比较特殊，如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短
语、V-ing的复合结构等。如：
It was in the library that I saw her yesterday. 我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。
1.(2018·天津卷·单项填空)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in
the passenger seat.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强
调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语
指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。
2.(2016·天津卷·单项填空)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up
tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。本题考查强调句，强调句型结构
是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at
the hotel。故选D。
3. It was the culture, rather than the language, _________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment
abroad
A. where B. why C. that D. what
【答案】C
【解析】这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉，发现句意
仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子
的其他成分，所以用that，所以选C。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。
考向二 特殊句式中的强调句型
1. 如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示到底、究竟等语气时，就用如下结构：
特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + that + 该句的其余部分。如：
How is it that you usually go to work? 你通常是怎样去上班的?
2. 在强调 not... until 结构中由 until 所引导的短语(或从句)作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：
It + is / was + not until... + that + 该句的其余部分，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如：
His father didn’t come back from work until 12o’clock.
= It was not until 12 o’clock that his father came home form work.
直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家。1. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though C. that D. after
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until 连用。It
be not until that … 故选C项。
2.Was it because Jack came late for school ____________ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. why B. who C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】A为什么；B谁；C哪儿；D那个。通过翻译可知本句话意思完整，不缺少成分，由此判断该句
是强调句型，被强调部分是because引导的状语从句，故答案选D。句意：是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先
生才生气的吗？
考向三 强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断
强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区
别。试比较：
It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut. (强调句)
It was March 1 when I had my hair cut. (后面是定语从句)
判断是否是强调句，可采用还原法。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，则是强调句。否则
不是。如第一句可还原成：I had my hair cut on March 1.
改正下列句子中的唯一错误：
1. It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me to go around the city without any trouble.
【答案】(强调句）which改为that
【解析】句意：正是你的宝贵指导使我毫无困难地游览了这座城市。句中强调主语"your valuable
guidance"。
2. It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike, and he rode it every day.
【答案】(强调句）when改为that
【解析】句意：正是在一年以前Joshua获得了一辆自行车，并且他天都骑着这辆自行车。这是一个强调句，句中强调了时间状语"a year ago",故把when改为that。
3. Was it in the lake where Mary was saved by a soldier?
【答案】(强调句）where改为that
【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语"in the lake",是强调句的一般疑问句句型："Was it+被强调部分
+that/who+句子的其他部分？”故把where改为that
4. It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do which benefits our work most.
【答案】(强调句）which改为that
【解析】此处表示重要的不是我们学到了多少，而是我们在工作中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有用。本
句考查强调句，强调句型基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句是对not how
much we learn but how much love we put into what we do 的强调，故把 which 改为 that。
5. It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary.
【答案】(强调句）wanted后加that
【解析】句意：当她得到她想要的东西时，她才意识到它没有那么必要。此题考查强调句。强调句的结构
是 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。强调句子的时间状语 when she got what she had
wanted。故在wanted后加that。
1. Was ________________because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?
【答案】it
【解析】分析句子结构可知，题干是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，其结构为：“Was it+被强调成分
+that+其他成分”。本题强调的是原因状语从句because Jack came late for school。句意为：史密斯先生
是因为杰克上学迟到才生气的吗？
2. It was not until near the end of the letter ________________________she mentioned her own plan.
【答案】that
【解析】此句为含有not until...的强调句式，故答案为that。句意为：直到快接近信的结尾处她才提到
了她自己的计划。
3. It was only after he had read the papers_____________________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him
was extremely difficult to complete.
【答案】that
【解析】去掉了It was及设空处之后，句子结构仍完整，由此可见，此句是对 only修饰的时间状语从
句的强调。句意为：只有在读了这些文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。
4.——Was it by cutting down staff _______________________she saved the firm?
-No, it was by improving work efficiency.【答案】that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，问句为强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Was it+被强调部分+that+其他？被强
调部分为by cutting down staff故填that。句意为：——是不是通过裁员她才拯救了公司的命运？——不是，
是通过提高工作效率。
5.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic________________________ Zheng He
had sailed to East Africa.
【答案】that
【解析】句意为：在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横穿大西洋的八十年前，郑和就航行到了东非。分析句子结构可
知，本题为强调句型，强调的是时间状语 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic,故填
that。
6.Not only _________________________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
【答案】do
【解析】句意为：护士们不仅想要涨工资，还想减少工作时间。在 no only...but also...句型中，当not only
置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。根据下文中的时态可知，这里用一般现在时，故填do。
7. Not once ____________________it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his
class.
【答案】did
【解析】否定词not置于句首，引起部分倒装。根据句中的could可以判断，应该用一般过去时，所以
用助动词did。句意为：迈克尔从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为班上的优秀学生之一。
8. At no time __________________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
【答案】did
【解析】当否定介词短语位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。根据后面It was unfair to punish them.的时态提
示可知这里为一般过去时，故填did。句意为：实际上，他们从来没有违反比赛的规则。惩罚他们是不
公平的。
9. Not until he went through real hardship_____________________ he realize the love we have for our
families is important.
【答案】did
【解析】句意为：直到他经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是多么重要。这里描述的
是过去的动作，故用助动词 did。not ntil位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。
10. Never before _________________she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.【答案】has
【解析】句意为：她从来没见过其他人打网球像罗伯特打得那么好。
当否定词never置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。由before以及从句中的can可知，此处应该用现在完
成时，故填助动词has。
II. 单项选择。
1．（2022·天津·耀华中学模拟预测）It is known that water is not an endless resource, ________ can it be made
once more, so we should save and protect it.
A．so B．as C．thus D．nor
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：众所周知，水不是一种无尽的资源，也不能再被制造一次，所以我们应该节
约和保护它。A. so所以；B. as正如；C. thus因此；D. nor也不。“nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”
为固定结构，此处使用了部分倒装，表示“……也不”。故选D。
2．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without
any hesitation.
A．serious injured they are B．seriously injured they are
C．serious injured were they D．seriously injured are they
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句式和副词。句意：他们伤势如此严重，所有伤者都应该毫不犹豫地送往医院。so/
such...that...结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，选项中的
“injured受伤的”为形容词，应由副词“seriously严重地”修饰，作状语。综上，故选D。
3．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）“Only if we give them a high rating online, ________ a refund”, some
customers complained.
A．we can get B．can we get
C．we had got D．had we got
【答案】B
【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：“只有我们在网上给他们很高的评价，我们才能得到退款”，一些
客户抱怨说。结合语境和从句谓语动词give判断主句为一般现在时，结合句意表示“能够，可以”用
can；“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，将“情态动词/be/助动词”置于主语之前，本句将
情态动词can置于主语we之前。故选B。
4．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）_____, we don't have to go home on foot.A．There comes a bus B．Coming a bus there C．There coming a bus D．Because the bus coming
【答案】C
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：来了一辆公共汽车，我们不必步行回家了。根据句意及所给句子可知，
此处是独立主格结构，a bus与come是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，且方位副词there位于句首，
应用全部倒装结构。故选C。
5．（2022·山东·二模）Here ______ you.
A．is a ticket of B．a ticket is for
C．is a ticket for D．has a ticket of
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：这是给你的票。副词here位于句首，应用全部倒装，将谓语动词提到主语前
面，“给某人”用介词for，所以表示“这是给你的票”，正常语序为：A ticket is here for you，所以here
位于句首，将is提到主语a ticket的前面，为Here is a ticket for you.故选C。
6．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）Only very rarely ________ attack larger mammals.
A．will it be B．it will C．will it D．it will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：它攻击更大的哺乳动物的可能性很小。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查
only+状语位于句首时，句子谓语要用部分倒装结构。根据选项可知，谓语中含有情态动词will，主语“it”
和谓语动词“attack” 是主动关系，所以可以直接将will提到主语前面，构成部分倒装结构。故选C。
7．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中模拟预测）________for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so
often.
A．If it is not B．Were it not C．Had it not been D．If it has not been
【答案】C
【解析】考查if引导的非真实条件句和部分倒装。句意：如果不是因为有这张免费票，我就不会去看电影
了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时，且if省略时，则从
句用部分倒装，把助动词had提到主语的前面。故选C。
8．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Look! From opposite the street ________，screaming in panic.
A．comes two kids B．two kids are coming
C．come two kids D．do two kids come
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：看! 街对面来了两个孩子，惊恐地尖叫着。根据空前From opposite the street
可知，强调介词短语，并将其提前时，句子应使用全部倒装。由于主语two kids为可数名词复数，其后谓语动词用原形。故选C项。
9．（2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心二模）My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no
respect for our teachers.
A．we show B．did we show
C．should we show D．we should show
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：我的父母总是提醒我们，我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means“绝不”是
否定意义，位于句首时需要部分倒装，将“情态动词/be动词/助动词”置于主语之前，且“我们应该尊重
老师”是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。
10．（2021·宁夏·银川市第六中学三模）Hearing the cat coming, away ________.
A．ran all the mice B．running all the time
C．all the mice ran D．did all the mice run
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：听到猫来了，所有的老鼠都跑开了。away是表示方位地点的副词，置于句首，
且主语是名词时，用完全倒装，即将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。故选A。
11．（2021·天津滨海新·三模）________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme
to the other.
A．Such B．This C．That D．So
【答案】A
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：全球变暖的力量如此强大，以至于气候从一个极端走向了另一个极端。
“such...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定搭配，此处such放在句首主句用部分倒装。so需要
修饰形容词或副词。故选A。
12．（2021·福建省武平县第一中学一模）If Tom’s wife won’t go to the party,________.
A．he will either B．neither will he C．he neither will D．either he will
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓倒装。句意：如果汤姆的妻子不去聚会，他也不去。 “so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动
词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者；如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词
（情态动词或连系动词）＋主语”。本句的前文为否定，所以后文表示“也是如此”，用neither/nor的倒
装，故选B。
13．（2021·福建省武平县第一中学一模）Only when ________hard________realize your dream of going to akey university.
A．do you study; you can B．you study; you can C．do you study; can you D．you
study; can you
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你努力学习，你才能实现你去重点大学的梦想。分析句子可知，
only+时间状语从句位于句首，主句应用部分倒装，从句语序正常。故选D。
14．（2021·山东·一模）—He’s been to China.
—___________ I
A．So am B．Nor have C．So have D．Neither do
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——他去过中国。——我也去过。当主句表示肯定时，表示“另一主语也
是”的倒装句式为“So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”。主句中He's been…为He has been…的缩写，为现在
完成时，答句主语为I，对应的助动词是have。故选C项。
15．（2020·江苏·扬州中学三模）________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her
in the 1960s.
A．Hidden B．Hiding C．Being hidden D．To be hidden
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。
分析句子可知,本句是一个表语提前的全部倒装句，诗被藏在小柜子里，所以要用被动语态。故选A。
16．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）When I try to understand _____prevents so many Americans from being
as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
A．what it is that B．that it is what C．it is what D．what is it that
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：当我试图理解是什么阻碍了如此多的美国人像人们所期望的那
样快乐时，在我看来有两个原因。分析句子结构，此句为动词understand后接宾语从句，从句动词prevents
缺主语，用连词代词what引导。因句子宾语从句里面包含一个强调句的疑问句型：特殊疑问词+is/was it
that，又宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故is/was应置于it之后。综上，故选A项。
17．（2022·山东·二模）It was he ______ read the books in the library yesterday.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：是他昨天在图书馆读了这些书。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，结构为it +be+强调部分+that/who从句，本句强调的部分为he指人，应用who来引导，故选B项。
18．（2021·天津市第二耀华中学三模）It was only after experiencing the failure________ he began to train
seriously and he won the championship in the 400-metcr freestyle a year later.
A．when B．whether C．that D．which
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句。句意：在经历了失败后，他开始认真训练，并在一年后赢得了400米自由泳冠军。
分析句子可知，该句去掉It was和设空处仍然是完整的句子，由此可知此处考查该强调句，结构为：It is +
被强调部分 + that/who（强调人时可用who）...，该句被强调部分为状语，只能用that。故选C项。
19．（2021·福建省武平县第一中学一模）Do you think ________ true that ________is hard work that leads to
success?
A．it; it B．it; what C．that; it D．what; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查it作形式宾语和强调句。句意：你认为努力工作会导致成功是真的吗？分析句子可知，第一
空是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句；第二空是强调句型，强调句的基本结构是：it
is/was +被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，应用it。故
选A。
20．（2016·全国·一模）It is what you do rather than what you say __________ matters.
A．that B．what
C．which D．this
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：重要的是你所做的事情，而不是你所说的话。It is...that是强调句型，可以
强调除谓语外的任何成分，what you do和what you say是主语从句，rather than而不是；本题强调的是主语
部分。句子不缺少主语，故不是名词性从句，也不是定语从句，this不能引导从句；排除B、C、D；故选
A。
21．（2020·江苏扬州·二模）— Were all the villagers inspected for the suspected disease?
— No. ________ only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus.
A．There were B．There are C．It were D．It was
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句的用法。句意:-- 所有村民都检查过疑似疾病了吗？--不，只有10个人接触过被病毒
感染的动物。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型的省略形式。强调句的句式结构为:It was /is + 被强调部分+ that/who+ 其他。当被强调部分是人时，用who； 被强调部分为其他内容时，用that。结合上句的提
问内容，本句的回答应该是It was only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus
that/who were inspected for the suspected disease.本句中，强调句结构中that/who were inspected for the
suspected disease省略了。who were exposed to the animals infected by virus为定语从句，修饰先行词
people。
22．（2020·江苏·常熟中学三模）It was when the private company successfully launched astronauts into
space__________I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry.
A．which B．how C．where D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：当私人公司成功地将宇航员送入太空时，我知道这将为航天工业开辟更多
的机会。强调句型的结构为It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who +其它。当被强调内容为人时，用who,其它全
部用that。该句式的特点为去掉It is/was和 that，其余部分在不添加内容的情况下，重写后依然为完整的
句子。本句中去掉It is/was和 that，重写句子为：When the private company successfully launched astronauts
into space, I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry.其中when…space,为时间状语从句，
其余部分为主语。句子结构完整。所以，选项D符合题意。故选D。
23．（2020·江苏·南京师大附中模拟预测）Fanny asked ________ made that oddlooking little cat so popular.
A．what was it that B．what was that
C．what it was that D．what that was
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意，他想知
道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作 asked的宾语，从句中缺少
表语，所以应用 what 引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用 “it is (was) ... that + 其他” 的结
构，强调宾语从句的主语 what，故此处应为 what it was that。故正确答案为C。
24．（2020·江苏南通·三模）It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each
other and became fast friends.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句。句意：就是在湖区——英格兰一处旅游胜地——他们遇到了彼此并成为了朋友。分
析句子结构可知，这里并非England或Lake District作先行词的定语从句，而是符合it is/was…that/who结
构的强调句。强调的是介词短语。故选D项。25．（2020·江苏南京·三模）— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?
— No,_______only some of them.
A．it is B．it was C．they are D．they were
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：——模特们的衣服都带到时装秀上了吗？——不，只是其中一些。此空是
对上一句的回答，上一句用一般过去时，本空也用一般过去时，本句是强调句型，原句为it was only some
of them that were carried to the fashion show，此处省略了that were carried to the fashion show，所以用it
was。故选B项。
1．（2019·天津高考真题）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in
his class.
A．should they B．they should
C．dare they D．they dare
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on
no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。
2．（2018·天津高考真题）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in
the passenger seat.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来时，我们才看到坐在乘客位置的莉莉。强调
句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，强调时间
状语“only when the car pulled up in front of our house”，故填that。
3. (2017 天津)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。分析句子结构可知，
本句是强调句，去掉It was和设空处，句意完整，故设空处填that。
4. (2016 天津)Then ________ (come) the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect anyaward but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. (2016 天津)
【答案】came
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：接着年终颁奖典礼来了。时间副词then放在句首，句子要全部倒装。根据语
境可知，应该用一般过去时态，故填came。
5. (2016 浙江) It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; ________ are they
ever clearly taught it.
【答案】nor
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：很可能婴儿一出生就不知道天地万物的基本事实，他们也不会被清楚地教授。
此处为“nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”倒装结构，表示“……也不”。
6. (2016 江苏) Not until recently ________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the
rural areas.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到我参与到学生会中，我才有信心处理在ASUCR校长办公室帮助下创建
的项目。分析句子结构可知，该句为“It is not until...that...”强调结构，故填that。
7. (2016 天津) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。分析句子结构可知，设空处所在
句子为强调句，被强调部分为“at the hotel”，故设空处填that。
