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考点 07 状语从句（核心考点精讲精练）
【近年真题考点分布】
高考考点 语法之状语从句
One day, a dispute arose in the kingdom, Two farmers were arguing about the
ownership of a piece of land, They could not settle the matter themselves
2023上海秋考 ( 24 )__________each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brought before King
Mosi, who was known for his fair judgments.
(22)__________ it developed slowly in its early years, the organization grew rapidly
2023上海春考 later.
75. 这条运河历经数百年才修建而成，如今虽无昔日繁荣之景，但仍然是横跨东
2022上海秋考
西的重要水道。(as...as)
And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines or clouds of light of
2022上海春考
the aurora.
2021年秋考
(23)________ it is unfamiliar, health workers may not identify it or stop it from
spreading. People with the disease may continue to have contact with others. In this way,
2021上海秋考
the bacteria travel from person to person through the population. This was
( 24 )__________happened, for example, when soldiers travelled back home at the end
of the First World War.
(22)_______ talented you've been in music it's still not easy to organize a band,
2021上海春考
but here's a quick guide to get you started:
【思维导图】【知识梳理】
★ 九种状语从句梳理（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较）
种类 连接词 注意点
when, whenever, while, as, before, after,not.. until, till,
主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般
every time; each time;by the time, as soon as, once（一
现在时；while引导的从句中动词一
时间 旦）
般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主
状语 hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, （一....
句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句
就...）
动词为短暂性的。
the moment/the minute/ immediately/directly/instantly
地点
where, wherever
状语原因 because语气最强，since较弱，表示
because, as, since, now that（既然）
状语 大家都明了的原因，as又次之。
if, unless, once, as(so) long as,（只要）
条件 从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用
on condition that （ 只 要 ） , provided (that)suppose /
状语 一般时代替
supposing（假设）
目的 so that, in order that, for fear that（以免），in case（万 so that 和 in order that 后常接 may,
状语 一）, lest唯恐 should, could, would等情态动词
结果 so + 形容词或副词+ that
so that, so…that, such…that
状语 such + 名词+ that
比较
than, (just) as; as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more
状语
方式 as if 和as though引导的从句一般用
as if/as though（好像）, as
状语 虚拟语气。
though, although, even if/even though（即使） , as, as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；
whether… or（无论...还是...）while（尽管） although 和 though 可 和 yet/still 连
让步
whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, however, 用，但不可和but连用；如果主句用
状语
no matter+ what/ who/ how/ when 一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时
代替一般将来时。
考点一、时间状语从句
1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句
从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动
when
作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生
while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交
as
替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……”
While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.
尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。
As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句
(1)as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly
The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
(2)在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般
过去时。I had hardly got to the office，when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。
3．before，since引导的时间状语从句
(1) before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：It will
be/was＋一段时间＋before...过了……时间才……；It won't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久
就……。
We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.
在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
(2)since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It is/ has been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用过去时)。
since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
As is reported，it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.
正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。
4．till/until引导的时间状语从句
until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not...until/till...表
示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till
不能。
If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure
it out.
如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。
She didn't start the lesson until the pupils settled down.
等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
5．every time，each time，next time，the first time，by the time等引导的时间状语从句
By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get cold.
等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。
考点二、让步状语从句
1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句
(1)though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须
用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省
略冠词。
(2)though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。
(3)while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。
Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now.
虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。
2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
(湖南高考)Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise.
蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
3．“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句
wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句
时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need
since the disaster.
所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
考点三、其他状语从句
状语从句 连词
if，unless(＝if...not)，so/as long as(只要)，on condition that，in
条件状语从句
case(万一)，suppose/supposing，provided/providing
原因状语从句 because，as，since，now that，considering that (考虑到，鉴于)
目的状语从句 so that，in order that，in case (以防)
结果状语从句 so that，so...that...，such...that...
地点状语从句 where，wherever
方式状语从句 as(正如，正像)，as if/as though(好像)
比较状语从句 than，as...as...，not as/so...as...
Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of
a paragraph.
正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。
He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture.
他准备好了照相机，以防看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。
易错警示
as if/as though引导的方式状语从句与事实相反时，从句通常用虚拟语气：与现在的情况相反时，用过去时；
与过去情况相反时，用过去完成时；与将来情况相反时，用would/could/might＋动词原形。
考点四 状语从句中的倒装1. no sooner... than...和hardly/scarcely... when...引导时间状语从句，no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首
时，需将no sooner和hardly/scarcely所在的句子部分倒装，且常用过去完成时，其后的than和when连接
的句子不倒装，常用一般过去时。
Hardly had he begun to speak when his wife stopped him.
2. not until...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，not until从句不倒装。
Not until he came back yesterday evening did we finish the work.
3. if虚拟条件状语从句谓语含were, should, had时可将if省略，把were, should, had移至主语前。
Should he be here (＝ If he should be here) next week, he would help us.
4. so... that...和such... that...引导的结果状语从句中，若将“so ＋adj./adv.”或“such ＋n.”置于句首，主
句要部分倒装。
So moved was she that she could not say a word.
5. as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：名词/形容词/副词/分词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，动词
＋as/though＋主语＋助动词。若是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词a/an。
Child as/though he is, he can take care of himself.
Try as/though he might, he could not find a job.
Much as/though I like it, I won’t buy it.
6. however, whatever引导的让步状语从句。
However/No matter how hard he worked, he couldn’t solve the problem.
Whatever/No matter what reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.
（2024年闵行区二模）
___28___ most page-turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, Ms Raspopova has once
asked her husband to help her out on stage.
（2024年松江区二模）
Moreover, they find remote work arrangements are decreasing in some parts of the country, ____10____
employees there have seen their lowered productivity while working from home.
（2024年徐汇区二模）
____27____ his friends return to France, they know they need to bring him some crystal salt from a natural salt pond
in France. The black pepper he uses comes from Madagascar.
（2024年杨浦区二模）
The landscapes in his paintings often have a misty appearance, ____4____ ________ fog is clouding edges, and
concealing objects that are far away.（2024年崇明区二模）
___25___ the lions were awakened, they performed a lively flying dance.
（2024年嘉定区二模）
As I was drifting off to sleep, I suddenly heard the sound of rushing water, _____21_____ ________I were lying
beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom.
(2023·上海静安·统考二模）
According to many, the effect could be huge ____3____ it’s gesturing with the arms or moving around a room.
Consider that many of us probably began to understand basic arithmetic by counting on our fingers ____6____ we
learned to count in our head.
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
So ___14___her teacher, Andrew Smeeton, received information about the national challenge, she immediately
had one student in mind.
“____20____they want to do, they should kind of just push for it. They should always try their best.”
（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）
The world will be far less colourful ___30___ we lose more orchids.
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
You think that she must be a model__31__ all of her photos look very professional. She doesn’t have many friends,
but maybe she’s just new to Facebook.
Others will ask for sensitive information or private pictures ___36___ they can then use them to blackmail (敲
诈) their victims into sending them money.
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）
And ___42___ it is good to stretch anytime of day, a gentle and quiet routine before bed works best to help
send a signal to the brain that it is now time for sleep.（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
Plant Habitat-04 was one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory ___55___ peppers took
much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants there.
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
A man of few words ___80___ my father was, he had filled the front and back of several pages.
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
Popular requests for it include writing songs, poems, marketing copy, computer code, and helping with homework,
_____83_____ teachers say students shouldn’t use it.
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
Then more hot water is added slowly __28__ the tea is constantly beaten by hand with a bamboo stick.
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
Morning or night? Which time of day do you enjoy the most and are more mentally alert? ___21___ one you
prefer, there is a name for you.
Early birds or morning larks (云雀), as you can guess, are morning people. They have more energy in the
morning and are happy to greet the day. ___22___ they rise early, they lose energy in the late afternoon. Therefore,
morning larks tend to hit the hay early. As most of society runs on daylight hours, morning larks are seen as productive
people. As the saying goes: “The early bird gets the worm.”
语法单句填空练习（状语从句）
1．The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they take in what he has taught. (用适当的
词填空)
2．When you preview your lessons, you’d better make a mark you have any questions. (用适当的词填
空)
3．Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. (用适当的词填空)
4．They chose to live in the suburbs they will not be disturbed by the heavy traffic and the
serious air pollution. (用适当的词填空)
5．The teacher thinks we’re so smart we ought to have no trouble learning it.（用适当的词填空）
6．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change，he was going to die. (用适当的词填
空)
7．Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter the future holds. (用适当的词填空)
8．Weak I am in English for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. (用适当的词填空)
9．We students should always manage to spare some time to exercise, busy we are. (用适当的词填空)
10．Just a baby kangaroo must learn to protect itself when it leaves its mother’s pocket, I will have to
learn to protect myself when I grow up. (用适当的词填空)
11．The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space they do from the
earth. (用适当的词填空)
12． the old saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” (用适当的词填空)
13．I have never seen as beautiful a place you have talked. (用适当的词填空)
14．Her son is working hard her daughter is very lazy.(用适当的词填空)
15．By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated. （用适当
的词填空）
16．No matter we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones with all sorts of communication
software. (用适当的词填空)
17．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species she made up her mind to join
the wildlife protection organization. (用适当的词填空)
18．Don’t choose activities like running or lifting weights at the gym just you think that’s what you
should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities, and taste. (用适当的词填空)
19．You have to let us struggle for ourselves, we must die in the process. (用适当的词填
空)
20．We’d better leave a message at the information desk somebody should come and visit us.
(根据句意填空)
21． wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready to help others. (用适
当的词填空)
22．But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空)
23．Much the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees
centigrade. (用适当的词填空)
24．The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop he bought what he wanted. (用适当的词填空)
25． reasons may be behind it, people’s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the
years. (用适当的词填空)26． it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for
walking. (用适当的词填空)
27．Not everyone is happy that the handshake is making its way back. it’s a deep-rooted way of
expressing friendship and respect, some medical experts wish it were gone for good. (用适当的词填空)
28．I wish my house would be built we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers. (用适当的
词填空)
29．Furthermore, talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure. （用适
当的词填空）
30．Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history he can give you accurate treatment.
（用适当的词填空）
Translation（注意使用状语从句）
1. 进入会场，请自行调节手机音量至合适的状态。(when)
2. 我们永远不要羡慕别人的幸福因为幸福要靠我们自己创造。(efforts) (汉译英)
3. 今年的春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)好戏连台，有悦耳动听的歌曲，美轮美奂的舞蹈，还有风趣幽默的
相声，观众们在喜庆的气氛中辞旧迎新。(so that) （汉译英）
4. 读书让我领悟到了人生的真谛，当我迷茫时，书犹如一只明亮的火炬指引我前进的方向，增强我的勇气
和自信心。(allow) （汉译英）
5. 看到千姿百态的剪纸作品，我情不自禁地赞叹中国文化博大精深。(The moment) (汉译英)
6. 每每想起上周那次小组合作学习活动，他都会情不自禁的笑，因为他觉得大家的表现的确都太逗了。
（each time）(汉译英)
2022年春考
And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines or clouds of light of the aurora.
2021年秋考
(23)________ it is unfamiliar, health workers may not identify it or stop it from spreading. People with the diseasemay continue to have contact with others. In this way, the bacteria travel from person to person through the
population. This was ( 24 )__________happened, for example, when soldiers travelled back home at the end of the
First World War.
2021年春考
(22)_______ talented you've been in music it's still not easy to organize a band, but here's a quick guide to get you
started:
2020年秋考
One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15,000
years (21)________ it was first invented.
2020年春考
(21)_________ it is more than just a game, the event could have a religious significance and featured in episodes of
Mesoamerican mythology.
2019年秋考
The baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal (22) __________ __________ __________ they
emerged from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam, about 175 km from
Bhubaneshwar.
2019年春考
In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. (29) ________ scared to death, he looked
confident at the gallery meeting.
2018年秋考
Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for their kids (30 )_________ __________it
means playing the bad guy. Our mental and physical health depends on it.
2018年春考
(24) ______ ______ I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs.
2017年秋考
Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial 25__________ animals are accepting and attentive, and
they don’t criticize or give orders.
2017年春考But they changed the story 25___________they found the animal world especially interesting.
【2020年上海秋考真题】
Introduction to English as a Second Language Teacher’s Book
One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15,000
years (21)________ it was first invented. Of course, these days, the bow and arrow (22)________ (use) mainly in
sporting events, but in some places it is still a means of killing animals for food.
In western Asia, another extremely important invention was born—the ability to produce pots. As long as 6500
years ago, people were producing pottery, mostly plain and without designs, but the technique has changed little
since.
Some people say that the wheel is the single most important invention. Early examples from about 5000 years
ago have been found in the forests of Europe. Around 1500 years later, the Phoenicians used sand, limestone and
sodium carbonate to produce (23)________ else which we would be lost without-glass.
How many things do you lock with a key every day? Doors, cupboards? The car? We really don't think much
about them, (24)________ we? Well, the first example of a lock and key dates back to 2750 years ago, in Assyria.
This is a lock on a large wooden door in the palace of Sargon II.
Another amazing invention, which we probably take for granted these days, is the skill of knitting (25)________
first appeared in the Roman Empire, some 1700 years ago. The (26)________ (early) examples are knitted socks!
Eye glasses developed from just one lens in a frame, like a simple magnifying glass, way back in the 13th century.
In about 1290, the idea to put two lenses in a frame to sit on the nose was developed in Florence. And, believe it or
not, the modem contact lens is 120 years old!
Time flies and we spend a lot of time (27)________ (check) how much time we have left! This would be
impossible (28)________ clocks and watches, (29)________ are all around us: on walls, on our wrists, on our PCs,
and even on our mobiles and iPod's. The first pocket watch was invented by Thomas Tompion (1639-1714) in England
330 years ago, and his watch—face design, with two (and sometimes three) hands moving around a single dial,
(30)________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time.
