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考点 11 现在分词（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题考点分布
考点
现在分词
题型
202 试卷类型 现在分词 考点
语法填空 3
2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 wanting 现在分词作宾补
2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 visiting 现在分词作定语
2023·全国乙卷 Having 现在分词作状语
visited
2023·全国甲卷 borrowing 现在分词作状语
202 2022·新高考I卷 Covering 现在分词作状语
2 2022·全国甲卷 planning 现在分词作状语
2022·全国高考乙卷 inviting 现在分词作状语
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷 falling 现在分词作定语
202 2021新课标II卷 thinking 现在分词作状语
1 2021浙江卷1月 living 现在分词作定语
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于现在分词的考查共计10次，主要考查：
1．现在分词作状语；
2．现在分词作定语；
3. 现在分词作宾补；
4. 现在分词的各种形式及其意义。
【备考策略】系统归类现在分词的用法，尤其是现在分词作定语和状语；熟练掌握现在分词的各种形式的意义和
用法。
【命题预测】
语法填空对现在分词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中考查现在分词作定语和状语。
一、现在分词形式
1. 一般式 （1）主动式 doing (2) 被动式 being done
2. 完成式 （1）主动式 having done (2) 被动式 having been done
当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，就用完成式。
当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之后时，或与主句谓语动作同时发生时，就用一般式。
二、何时用现在分词？1.vt. （及物动词）后有宾语时，非谓语动词用doing.
2.vi.(不及物动词）非谓语动词用doing.
3.vi.+介词+宾语时，非谓语动词用doing.
重难点知识：
考点1 现在分词作状语
1.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）66. (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the
co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly
growing.
2.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are
seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-
existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【方法指导】
1．作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。
2．如句子的主语是分词动作的发出者，就用现在分词形式(doing)。
3．若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用现在分词的完成形式(having done)。
4．若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成式的被动形式(having been
done)。
5．独立成分作状语
【时间状语】
1.（2023·江苏省泰州中学调研）It’s useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But artificial
snow is surely not the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have
to adjust their style when ________ (perform) on man-made snow.
【伴随状语】
2.（2023·浙江省名校协作体统考）Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, ___58___ (hope)
more students would respect the “invisible” staff.
【结果状语】
3.（2023·江苏省南通市如皋市调研）Yongyong gave birth to her first cub on Aug 17, 2020, ______ (become) the
youngest panda mother at the center.
【结果状语】
4.（2023·湖北省模拟） ___ __ ___ (survive)many centuries, kites have become one of the country’s representative
traditional handicrafts, whose making techniques were included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage
(非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
考点2 现在分词作定语
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60. (visit)
Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.【方法指导】
现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主动关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。
[名师点津] 表示心理状态的动词－ing形式，意为“令人……的”；动词－ed形式，意为“(人)感到……的”，
也可修饰体现内心感受的look，expression，tears，smile，voice等名词。
1.（2023·河北省秦皇岛市部分学校摸底）Her work featured a giant Rubik’s cube. Each square of the cube showed
things________(represent) Chinese history and contemporary development, such as the compass, traditional medicine
books, the Great Wall, and the Shenzhou spaceship.
2.【江苏省扬州中学 2022-2023学年高三下学期入学测试】The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact
________ (date) back 5,000 years. A total of five of this kind of jade have been unearthed from a tomb up to now.
考点3 现在分词作宾补
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems
greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time.
2.[2020·海南卷]Not seeing or hearing any fire engines ________（approach）, Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up
the stairs.
【方法指导】
1．感官动词(词组)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的宾语补足语有四种形式，以
see为例：
（1）see＋宾语＋do/doing/done/being done
（2）have ＋宾语 ＋宾补
（3）get＋宾语＋宾补
1.（2023·江苏省连云港市调研）However, with Chinese writing ______ (become)increasingly standardized and
simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
2.（2023·江苏省盐城中学模拟）With China ___________ (roar) into the digital age, nearly everything has moved online
—from making appointments to buying train tickets.
3.（2023·浙江月考）With the holiday________（靠近），the experts' suggestion that tickets be booked online is very
important.
【关键能力】
现在分词与语法填空：在语法填空中，现在分词是必考内容。
[应对策略]
非谓语动词是历年高考语法填空的必考点。如果句中已有谓语动词，并确定所给动词要填写为非谓语动词，
就要考虑是v.－ing形式、过去分词形式还是动词不定式。
1．首先分析句子结构，若句子中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，需考虑非谓语动词。然后分析非谓语动词
在句中作何成分，再根据各非谓语动词特点确定填哪种形式。对于不定式的考查，需注意不定式的时态和语态，
熟记常考跟不定式作宾语的动词以及一些常考句式。
2．现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果或伴随，且与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系；现在分词作定语表示动作的主动进行行为或正在进行中；动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作；此外，应熟记能用动名
词作宾语的动词或动词短语。
3．过去分词可作状语、定语或补语，表示被动与完成；若作表语常考的为形容词性化的过去分词；过去分词
不可作主语或宾语。
4．其次，还可以从分析句子成分角度，确定所填非谓语动词的形式：
(1)作主语，v.－ing形式与不定式一般可以互换，意义无多大区别；但在疑问句和句型“There is no＋主语”中，
主语需用动名词而不用不定式。
(2)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
(3)作伴随状语，通常用分词：与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词；与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。
(4)作宾语，通常用动名词或不定式，介词后面要用动名词。
(5)作定语：不定式表将来；现在分词表进行；过去分词表被动与完成。
(6)作宾语补足语：不定式表动作全过程；现在分词表主动或进行；过去分词表被动或完成。
(7)独立主格和with复合结构的非谓语动词要考虑与复合宾语的逻辑关系。
1.[2020·海南卷]He kicked it wide open, ________（find）a frightened woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny
baby.
2. [2020·海南卷]Clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and ________（drag）the boy alongside, Grant ran down the
hallway.
基础过关
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）In December 2014, Jingdezhen was officially approved by UNESCO and
joined the Creative City Network, ________ (gain) itself the “City of Crafts and Folk Art” title.
2.(2023·云南省昆明市高三摸底)For example, we can have various online classes from the best teachers without leaving
our home, ________ (make) our learning more convenient.
3.(2023·江西省高三摸底考试)After ________ (see) the beautiful flowers, we had tea and snacks together on the benches
overlooking the wide mountain and sky landscape.
4.（2023·湖南省益阳市质量检测）Zheng He’s efforts helped develop harmonious relations with these countries and
regions, introducing foreign people to Chinese culture, and ________ (allow) the Chinese to better understand overseas
lands.
5.（2023·江苏省四所名校高三期中联考）________(overcome) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to
China in 1955.
6.（2023·山西省一模）The Long March-5 is China’s most powerful launch vehicle currently in operational service, with
a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit(LEO). It has been used to send China’s three space station
modules, _________ about 66 tonnes, into LEO.
7.（2023·江苏省苏州市学业质量阳光指标调研）To survive, elephants require vast landscapes for food. Adults can
consume 300 pounds of food and more than 50 gallons of water a day. But rivers, soil and grassland are drying up, ______(result) in poor and deadly environment.
8.（2023·江苏省常州市教育学会学业水平监测）France’s goalkeeper Hugo Lloris made his 142nd appearance, ___
___(come) level(平齐的) with Lilian Thuram as his country’s most-capped player.
9.（2023·湖北省腾云联盟八月联考）Upon its completion, the giant ship will displace (排水) more than 80, 000 metric
tons of water, _________ it the largest and mightiest warship any Asian nation has ever built.
10.（2023·山东省青岛市测试）He told the idea to restaurant owners, ________(convince) them to install recycling bins
in their restaurants. He cleaned the chopsticks, pressed them into square pieces and coated them with glue.
11.（2023·河北省保定市部分学校统考）Ice and snow scenic spots in the cities of Xianning and Yichang, in central
China’s Hubei Province, both received over 30,000 tourists. So far Shanghai and Guangzhou have been listed among
popular destinations for activities ____ ____ (involve)the ice and snow industry.
12.（2023·湖南省三湘创新发展联合调研）As Lau's first solo exhibition in Beijing, the Collect Them All exhibition
features 12 paintings and three sculptures from the Hong Kong-based artist, __ ___ (show) his passion for street art.
13.（2023·江苏省南京市考试）It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, ____ ____ (provide)
shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, who gathered around the Castaic Lake
for a festive competition.
14.（2023·江苏省苏州市调研）Autumn Equinox(秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn,
___ ___ (divide) autumn into two equal parts.
15.（2023·河南省2地市5月试题）It’s part of the vast philosophy and practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM),
(have) a history of thousands of yeas.
16. (2023·河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调) ________ (clarify) that wild and cultivated tea plants aged over 100 years
should be better protected in the province.
17.（2023·江苏省连云港市调研）They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___ ___ (make)this
traditional art more popular in China.
18.（2023·湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学4月押题） The construction of the demonstration zone maximizes the
use of local wind, light, and heat resources,________(let)nature do the work.
19.（2023·江苏省南京市南京市第一中学期中）This was most likely due to the noise driving away the scrub jay(灌丛
鸦), which plants thousands of pine seeds while ________(store) them to eat during the winter months.
20.（2023·江西省重点中学盟校联考） Now, the province has some 75 ski resorts, which can handle up to 100,000
people a day, _________ (make) Jilin the skiing hub of the country.
21.（2023·江苏省徐州市第七中学 9 月摸底学情调研）The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most
famous among the native Chinese. When ________ (visit) Chongqing, you will have an opportunity to taste authentic (真
正的) Chinese hot pot.
22.（2023·河北省石家庄市二中模拟） However, the environment around Hongjiannao Lake worsened, ___ __ ___ (cast)
a shadow over the species.
23.（江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中）Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the
United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm embarked(开启)on a kung fu
pilgrimage(朝圣之旅). ________ (travel) to cities in China and the US in search of the origin and value of kung fu.
24.（2023·湖南省常德市第一中学5月试题）The cheongsam, whose neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese
female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length, _________(depend) on seasons or tastes.
25.（2023·辽宁省辽西联合校联考） ________(combine)Chinese music and global folk music, he has posted 17 videoson social media platforms so far, gaining millions of views.
能力提升
【2023·广东省华南师范大学附属中学第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Chinese experts will head to Memphis Zoo in the United States next week 1 (assist) in the care of giant
panda Ya Ya and ensure her health and well-being. The move comes after the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens
received reports of Ya Ya’s poor health condition and 2 (instruct) by the country’s regulatory authorities to take
action.
A team of vets and keepers from Beijing Zoo will travel to the US next week to familiarize 3 (they) with Ya
Ya’s care and work with Memphis Zoo to ensure that she is properly fed, cared for and then escorted back to China.
According to 4 technical expert from China, Ya Ya’s health condition is stable and her care 5 (manage)
is normal. Both China and the US have been 6 (active) negotiating ways to help Ya Ya return to her home
country.
In 2003, Ya Ya, 7 was born at Beijing Zoo, traveled to Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennessee 8
part of a Sino-US giant panda protection and research program. In 2006, Ya Ya began to lightly shed fur (掉毛), with the
situation 9 (worsen) in 2014, the association said. So far, the Chinese side 10 (complete) all approvals,
while Beijing Zoo has made preparations to welcome Ya Ya back, including ensuring appropriate facilities, care plans,
medical support and food supply.
真题感知
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems
greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time.
2.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60. (visit)
Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
3.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）66. (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the
co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly
growing.
4.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are
seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-
existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
5.【2022·新高考I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).
___36___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the country.
6.【2022·全国甲卷】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,
700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, ___ 7 0___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
7.【2022·全国高考乙卷】To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public
promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have
thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
8.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floorapartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the
___36___ (fall) child.
9.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.
10.（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including
(lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
11.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in
USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
12.（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
13.（2020新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround)
the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
14.（2020 年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，
______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
15.（2019新课标II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
16.（2019新课标III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful
farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
17.（2019年北京卷）Nervously ___ ___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be
yourself”.
18.（2018新课标 I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by
running.
19.（2018 新课标 II 卷）China’s approach to protecting its environment while ________(feed) its citizens “offers
useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
