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第 17 讲非谓语动词之过去分词（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题过去分词考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错/单项选择
2023年 新高考I卷 语法填空: recognized 作定语
新高考** 错误 语法填空: /
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: intended 作定语
短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: built 作定语
短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空:seen 作状语
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: surrounded 作后置定语
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： /
2022年 新高考I卷 语法填空: /
新高考** 错误 语法填空: /
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空:held 作后置定语
短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: /
短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: supported 作后置定语
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: /
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： /
2021年 新高考I卷 语法填空: /
新高考** 错误 语法填空: /
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: /
短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: /
短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: caused 作后置定语
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: studied 作后置定语
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 （第一次）单项选择: focused 作表语
（第二次）单项选择: /
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年高考卷对过去分词主要考查：
1．过去分词作状语；
2．过去分词作定语；
3. 过去分词作宾补；
4. 过去分词与现在分词的辨析。
【备考策略】
1. 熟练掌握过去分词的各种形式的意义和用法；
2. 系统归类过去分词的用法，尤其是过去分词作定语和状语。
【命题预测】
预测2024年高考过去分词的句法功能仍将是考查的重点热点。过去分词在语法填空、短文改错中必考点。
另外V-ing与V-ed的辨析仍然是考查重点。
非谓语动词基本概念
1）过去分词只有一种形式，它所表示的动作是一个被动的或是已完成的动作。过去分词在句中也可
用作定语、表语、状语或宾补等成分。过去分词在句中作某种成分时，其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的
动作的承受者；或者表动作在谓语动词发生之前已经完成。
2）非谓语动词的句法功能：
功能 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
形式
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
V-ing √ √ √ √ √ √
V-ed √ √ √ √
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 2考点一 过去分词作状语
2．分词作状语(表时间、原因、条件、结果、方式或伴随、让步等)
(1)作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。
☞Satisfied with what he did，the teacher praised him in class.
由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。
(2)如句子的主语是分词动作的承受者，则要用过去分词(done)。
☞Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful.
从山顶上看，这座城市很漂亮。
【知识拓展】
1. 现在分词与过去分词作状语在＂逻辑＂方面的差异：
过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间通常构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
☞Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
☞Not knowing what to do，he went to his parents for help.由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。
2. 现在分词与过去分词作状语在＂时间＂方面的差异：
过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，或表示一种状态，与谓语动作同时发生或存在。现在分
词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或在说话时正在进行；现在分词的完成式(having done)表示发
生在谓语动作之前的一个＂主动＂动作；现在分词的完成式的被动式(having been done)表示发生在谓语动
作之前的一个＂被动＂动作，常常和表示次数的短语以及时间段(for短语)连用，此时不能被过去分词所替
换。在其他情况下通常被过去分词所替换，从而使句式更简洁。
☞Written in a hurry，this article was not so good！因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好！
☞Reading carefully，he found something he had not known before.他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的
东西。
☞Having been discussed several times，the decision was finally made.进行了几次讨论之后，终于作出了决定。
部分过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示 ＂被动关系＂，其前不用 being。这样的过去分词及短
语常见的有：lost(陷入某种状态)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；stationed(驻扎)；lost/absorbed in (沉溺于)；
dressed in(穿着)；tired of(厌烦)等。
☞Lost/Absorbed in deep thought，he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
☞Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 3注意：
分词(短语) 作状语时，其逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致；否则分词(短语)就要有自己的逻辑主语
(用名词或代词的主格来表示)。这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构常放在句首。表示时间、条
件、原因时，其作用分别相当于一个时间、条件、原因状语从句。表示伴随方式时，相当于一个并列句。
☞The signal given，the bus started.信号一发出，汽车就开动了。
☞The football match(being) over，crowds of people poured out into the street.
足球赛一结束，人群便涌到大街上。
1. 【2023年北京卷】Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by
their complex roots. When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
2.（2023·湖北省腾云联盟八月联考）Its home port will be decided ____ ____ (base) on a host of factors,
including the nation’s security needs, the ship’s tasks and candidate ports’ support capacity.
1.（2023·湖南省部分校教育联盟摸底） ____ ____ (compare) to other genres, farmers painting in China is
relatively new.
2.（2023·广东省名校联盟高三大联考）________(inspire) by this, three men in England staged the first modern
bungee jumps off a bridge in Bristol in 1979.
考点二 过去分词作补语
1．感官 动词(词组)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的宾语补足语有四种形式，
以see为例：
☞I saw him leave a few minutes ago.
我看见他几分钟前离开了。
☞To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.
为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地找机会听英语。
2.使役动词make，let，have，get后加复合宾语的情况
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 4The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
☞Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.
让那些需要(帮助)的人明白我们会尽全力去帮他们。
☞He had the fire burning all night.他让火燃烧了一夜。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 5☞He tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.他试图使他的工作在医学界被认可。
易混辨析
(1)现在分词作补足语
由延续性动词转化而来的现在分词作补足语，表示过程的一部分；而由瞬间性动词转化而来的现在分词
作宾语补足语，表示动作的反复。
☞I heard her singing when I passed by her room.
我路过她房间时，听到她正在唱歌。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
☞I found the topic being discussed everywhere then.
那时我发现人们在到处谈论这个话题。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的承受者)
☞Are you listening to them quarrelling？
你在听他们吵架吗？(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
☞His remarks set me thinking.
他的话引起了我的深思。 (动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
☞The explosion sent us running in all directions.
那次爆炸把我们吓得东奔西逃。 (动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
(2)不定式作补语
①不定式作补语，表示动作的全过程或者是动作已经结束。
☞Did you notice him leave the house？你看到他离开房间了吗？
☞I heard her say so.我听见她是这么说的。
②某些动词短语后面接不定式作宾语补足语。此类短语有：call on，rely on，depend on，wait for，long
for，vote for等。
☞You can depend on her to be late.可以担保她必定迟到。
☞We are longing for the holiday to come.我们渴望着假日的到来。
③动词think，consider，believe，find，feel，know，guess，prove，suppose，imagine等词后面，常接＂to
be＋形容词(名词或反身代词)＂结构。
☞He’s thought to be one of the richest men in Europe.
人们认为他是欧洲最大的富翁之一。
☞Imagine yourself(to be)rich and famous.想象一下你又有钱，又有名的情况。
1. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 ． (decorate) with red
envelopes and messages of good fortune.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 61.（2023·湖南省益阳市质量检测）With his accomplishments widely ________ (acknowledge), Zheng He is
remembered as one of China’s most influential explorers.
2.（2023届浙江省91高中联盟年高三5月高考模拟试卷）Chinese machinery giant Xu-zhou Construction
Machinery Group has assigned its branch in Turkey to join the relief efforts, with dozens of pieces of equipment
__________(station) to help in the rescue work.
3.（2023·湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考）Two things I did may have caused people to think that something is
wrong with me. The first was when my wife asked me to have the sitting-room clock ___ ___ (repair). I drove
into the market place of our little town and, clock under arm, entered a shop. Only it was the meat shop.
考点三 过去分词作定语和表语
一、作定语
作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。过去分词作定语分为前置和后置两
种情况。
1．前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。由及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语，表示
＂被动和完成＂含义，或只具有＂被动＂含义；由不及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语，只表＂完成＂
含义。
（1）被动和完成含义：
☞We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
（2）被动含义：
☞She is a respected teacher.她是一位受人尊敬的老师。
（3）完成含义：
☞They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2.后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
☞This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (＝that has ever been written).
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
☞Who were the socalled guests invited (＝who had been invited) to your party last night？
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？
☞Yesterday I bought a book published by Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
昨天我买了一本外语教学与研究出版社出版的书。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 7【易混辨析】
(1)过去分词如果表示一种强烈的动作含义，单独使用也可以放在名词的后面。
☞The experience gained will be of great value to us.
【易混辨析】
取得的经验对我们很有价值。
(1)动名词作定语，说明所修饰的名词的用途。
☞By the end of the year，the total money collected had come to 92 million dollars，
☞No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室里不准大声说话。
all of which were sent to Africa.
☞ T h 到 er 年 e i 底 s a 为 sw 止 im ， m 筹 ing 集 p 到 oo 的 l in 全 o 部 ur 资 sch 金 oo 达 l.我 到 们 了 学 9, 校 20 有 0多 一个 万 游 元 泳 ， 池 所 。 有这些钱全都送往非洲
(2)现在分词作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词前面；现在分词短语则放在所修饰的名词后面，
了。
其作用相当于一个定语从句。
(2)由过去分词构成的合成词也可作定语。
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☞The funds (which/that have been) raised are mainly used for helping the homeless.
存在逻辑上的＂主谓＂、＂动宾＂或＂同位＂三种关系。如果作定语的不定式为不及物动
筹集的资金主要用于帮助那些无家可归者。
词，其后要加相应的介词。
☞This book，(which is)written in simple English，is suitable for beginners to read.
☞Our monitor is the first to arrive.我们的班长是第一个到达的人。(主谓关系)
这本书是使用浅显的英文写的，适合初学者阅读。
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明天会议上将要讨论的问题非常重要。(动宾关系)
他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
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☞T hgerire adte hceisrioo.n to give up the experiment surprised us.
他 他们们放举弃行这了个欢实迎验英的雄决的定大使会我，们到吃会惊的。有(同五位千关多系人)。
☞T(h4e)y用 h来av修e n饰o h人ap的pi过ne去ss 分to 词sp有eak时 o可f.他以们转没移有到什修么饰幸非福人可的言事。物，这种过去分词在形式上虽
不直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人有关。
☞The boy looked up with a pleased expression.那男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。
☞He spoke with a frightened look.他说话时显得非常恐惧。
二、作表语
过去分词作表语时，它们大多数是已经形容词化的，而且大多数是与心理状态有联系的词，表示主语所处
的状态或感受。过去分词多用来修饰人、人的声音或表情。
She is interested in the story.
她对那个故事感兴趣。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 8Her voice sounded excited.
她的声音听起来很兴奋。
现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”，现在分词与中心词构成逻辑上的主谓关系，其过去分词
含有被动意味，即“人被引起某种感觉”。
现在分词 主动意义 过去分词 被动意义
exciting 令人兴奋的，激动人心 excited 兴奋的，激动的
的
frightening 吓人的 frightened 受惊吓的
disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的，失望的
pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 高兴的，满意的
satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的
surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的
moving 令人感动的 moved 受感动的，感动的
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
amusing 有趣的，给人娱乐的 amused 感到有意思的
puzzling 令人迷惑不解的 puzzled 感到困惑不解的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的
tiring 令人厌倦的/劳累的 tired 感到疲倦的
convincing 令人信服的 convinced 感到信服的
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup
dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao
long bao’s birthplace.
2.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ________
(surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 91.（2023届湖北省高三年级 5月份联考试题）Among the items, there are 65 articles of bronze chime-bells
________(preserve) in good condition.
2.（2023·江苏省镇江市调研）A folk music piece ____ ____ (title) “Picturesque Zhejiang” raised the curtains to
the opening ceremony of this event, featuring typical elements of Zhejiang, such as silk, tea, bamboo, and poetry.
3.(2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学模拟) “From Beijing to Guangzhou, I have met students who are learning our
language, enthusiastic young people, businessmen keen to innovate, and artists ________(inspire) by France.
考点四 动词的独立主格结构
独立主格 结构指带有自己主语的非谓语动词分句和无动词分句。它在语法上有自己的逻辑主语，结构上与
主句不发生关系。其作用相当于状语从句。有时也用with复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)作状语。
一 独立主格结构
独立结构可分为两部分，一部分事名词或代词（主格），起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分由形容词、
副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成，表示前面名词或代词的状态或动作。
1. 名词/代词+形容词
☞I heard that she got injured in the accident , my heart full of worry. 我听说她在这次事故中受了伤，内心
充满担忧。
☞He stood silent in the moon-light, his door open .月光下，门开着，他默默地站在那。
2. 名词/代词+现在分词
☞Winter coming ，it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。
☞The rain having stopped ,he went out for a walk. 雨停了，他出去散散步。
3. 名词/代词+过去分词
☞More time given ,we should have done it much better. 如果给我们更多时间，我们会做的更好。
☞The boy stood there , his right hand raised. 那个男生站在那里，右手高举。
4. 名词/代词（主格）+不定式
☞Here are the first two volumes , the third one to come out next month.
☞这是前俩卷，第三卷将于下雨问世。
☞The two boy said good-bye to each other ,one to go home ,the other to go to his friend\s
俩个男孩彼此道了别，一个回了家，另一个去了他朋友家。
5. 名词/代词+介词短语
☞The huntsman entered the forest ,gun in hand. 那个猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。
注意：这里 gun in hand 还可以说成 with a gun in hand。 但不可以说 a gun in hand 或 gun in his hand。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 106. 名词/代词+副词
☞Nobody in ,the thief took a lot of things away. 由于没有人，小偷拿走了许多东西。
☞Lunch over ,he left the house .But he was thinking.午饭结束，他离开了路。但他还在考虑。
7. 名词/代词+名词
☞He fought the wolf ,a stick his only weapon. 他和狼搏斗着，唯一的为武器是一根棍棒。
8. with 复合结构
它的构成是：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。宾语由代词、名词、名词词组充当，宾语由分词、不定式、形
容词、副词、介词短语、名词等充当。
☞Holms and Watson sat with the light on for half an hour.
福尔摩斯和沃森坐着，让灯亮了半个小时。（介词短语）
☞He used to sleep with the door open . 他过去常开着门睡觉 （形容词）
☞With a boy leading the way ,they started towards the village.
由一个小男孩领着路，他们朝那个村子去了。（现在分词）
☞With the work done ,he went home. 工作做完后，他回了家。（过去分词）
☞With you to help us, we will finish the task in time
有你来帮忙，我们将会及时完成任务。（不定式）
☞Hong Kong looks more beautiful with thou-sands of lights on night .
夜里，香港万盏灯火，分外美丽。（副词）
从以上例句可以看出：在with 复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。当这种主谓关系表
现为主动语态是，用现代分词：当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态是，用过去分词：当这种主谓关系表示将
来意义是，用不定时：当这种主谓关系辨识伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。
二、独立主格结构的用法
它表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
1. 作时间状语
☞The work done(=After the work had been done) , we went home. 工作完成后，我们才回家。
2. 作条件状语
☞Weather permitting(＝If weather permits) , they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。
3. 作原因状语
☞An important lecture to be given tomorrow(=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow) , the professor has
to stay up late into the night. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 114. 作伴随状语
☞He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head(=and his hands were crossed under his head) .
他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。
5. 表补充说明
☞A hunter came in, his face red with cold(=and his face was red with cold) .
一个猎人走了进来，他的脸冻得通红。
注：独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在
句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。
二 with的复合结构
with复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)作状语，
With time passing by, he almost forgot everything in the past.(time和pass by之间为主动关系)
随着时间的流逝，他几乎忘记了过去所有的事情。
He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed.
他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。(teeth与set，以及eyes 与close之间都为被动关系)
注意：“with＋宾语＋to do”结构中，如with译为“有”的意思，不定式表将要发生的动作且与宾语之
间存在被动关系，此时用不定式的主动形式表被动含义。
With a lot of problems to solve, the newly elected president will have a hard time.
有许多问题要解决，这个新选出的总统将有一段艰难的时期。
1. The classrooms are well-equipped, some (measure) 4 meters by 6 meters.
2．Time (permit), I will go to Hong Kong for shopping. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．________, we have to get down to ________ the papers right away.
A．There was no time left; mark B．There is no time left; being marked
C．As there was no time left; marking D．There being no time left; marking
1. So many problems (remain) to be settled, I’m in a tight corner.
2．Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention (fix) on it.
3．The dirty clothes , the girl hung them up outside.
A．was washed B．washed C．were washed D．having washed
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 12过关检测
一、语法填空
1.（2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）His ceramic works, both functional and sculptural, are full of
elements of fashion, humor, and character ___ ____ (paint) on with traditional Chinese ink.
2.（2023·广东省高三开学大联考）Food ____ ___ (make)of wheat flour is the staple(主食)for people living
in the north, while rice is the main staple in the south.
3.（2023·河南省名校联考高三5月模拟）A lot of us may be still recovering from antisocial habits _____
(form) in the tough time.
4.（2023·北京市通州区统考） (affect) by the high temperatures, some areas experienced drought and a
decrease in agricultural production.
5.（2023·山东省青岛市测试）Felix Böck, a student at the University of British Columbia, was eager to find a
way to recycle wood from construction projects, and he had a particular interest in bamboo. One day he found a
drawer in his friend’s house ____ ____ (fill) with disposable bamboo chopsticks, and an idea hit him.
7.（2023·河北省秦皇岛市部分学校摸底）Huang Shihui from Xiangcheng Middle School, Hubei, won the first
prize for her painting ____ ____ (title) China in the Rubik’s Cube.
8.（2023届湖北省高三年级 5月份联考试题）Among the items, there are 65 articles of bronze chime-bells
________(preserve) in good condition.
9.（2023·湖南省三湘创新发展联合调研）The large mural (壁画) ___ ___ (create)by Lau in 2020 during the
COVID-19 pandemic is a monument to the disastrous moments the human race faced in 2020, which shows if we
work together, we can win any battle.
10.（2023·山西省高三1月适应性调研考试（一模））The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27
tonnes of payload(有效载荷) to the lunar orbit, CGTN learned from the Airshow China ________(hold) in south
China’s Zhuhai City earlier this month, during which a model of the rocket .
11.（2023·浙江省名校协作体开学考试）The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition ___ ___
(hold) by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to explore important global issues and focus on
solutions.
12.（2023·）Lin said a friend got him ____ ____ (involve) in dragonboat racing over a decade ago. In 2018,
they to host their own festival.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1313.（2023·江苏省常州市期中）An image ____ ____ (generate) with an AI system called Midjourney recently
won an art competition at the Colorado State Fair, and caused an uproar (怨愤) among artists.
14.(2023·江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题) This precious small output of tea, widely ________ (seek)
after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. 15.（2023·江苏省南京市南京市第一中学期中）The
researchers found that in these areas, there were still fewer seedlings ____ ___ (compare) to sites that didn’t have
compressors added to speed up gas extraction.
16.（2023·广东省名校联盟高三大联考）________(base)on the Open University of China, the National
University for the Aged is a national education resource-sharing platform for senior citizens aged 60 or above,
whose curriculum extensively ranges from foreign languages and computer skills to photography, cooking and
other skills.
17.（2023·江苏省淮安市两校（楚州中学、新马中学）联考）】As a child, Qiao Yu, ____ ____ (influence)
by his father, read books about traditional Chinese culture and recited Chinese poems. He only started school at the
age of nine due to his family impoverishment.
18.(2023·浙江省金丽衢十二校联考）19.（2023·江苏省泰州中学调研）However, now machine ____ ___
(design) to make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make different kinds of snow depending on what’s
needed for each sport.
20.（2023·浙江省强基联盟仿真密卷）To date, the Palace Museum Calendar has been published continuously
for twelve years with 4, 000, 000 copies________(sell).
22.(2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟试题) The Forbidden City, also ________ (refer) to as the
Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing.
23.（2023·河北省石家庄部分重点高中联考） At the United Nations Climate Change Conference, or
COP27, ___ __ ___ (hold) this November in Egypt, many ocean problems and some possible solutions came into
focus.
24.（2023·江苏省南通市海门实验学校调研二）By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a
magnifying glass. She would have worn these in the form of a chatelaine-a series of small purses ___ ___ (attach)
to the waist.
25.(2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学模拟) The Forbidden City, also ________ (refer) to as the Palace Museum in
the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing.
二、单项选择
1．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 14nurse ______ to guard him.
A．to appoint B．having appointed C．appointing D．appointed
2．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）________ in scientific research, the new treatment offers hope for patients
with rare diseases.
A．Rooted B．Rooting C．Having rooted D．To be rooted
3．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from the big city decided to stay in the
countryside with her parents for another week.
A．Attracted B．Attracting C．Having attracted D．To attract
4．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟预测）I’ve been dreaming of becoming a writer since I was a teenager, but it
seems hard to get a book _______.
A．publishing B．having published
C．published D．to be published
5．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）The recent TV series Three-Body,________from Liu Cixin’s sci-fi book, has
impressed audiences with its splendid visual effects.
A．adapted B．to be adapted C．adapting D．having adapted
6．（2023·天津红桥·统考二模）Apparently, due to the new policy,________ years before, food waste has much
decreased since last year.
A．to compare with
B．comparing with
C．being compared with
D．compared with
7．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）We should improve our ability to engage in international communication to tell
the stories of China well and make the voice of China________globally.
A．hearing B．to hear C．having heard D．heard
8．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）________ with two job offers, we may wonder exactly what it is we’ re
choosing between.
A．Having presented B．To be presented C．Presenting D．Presented
9．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）My first English teacher Ms. Wang has retired, but she still remembers the
happy time with us students.
A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent
10．（2023·天津·校联考一模）According to a study ______ in the magazine Science, the changes in the sounds
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 15of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many sea animals.
A．publishing B．published C．having published D．to publish
11．（2023秋·天津西青·高三天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考期末）You need to get them ____ that you
want to see the plan _____ out next month.
A．understand; carried B．to understand; carrying
C．understand; carrying D．to understand; carried
12．（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）With all his attention________ on his work, he barely
has any time for his family.
A．fixing B．fixed C．having fixed D．is fixed
真题演练
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41 to ____ royal palaces, it is
home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully
____42____ (build) system of ring roads.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but
food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
【2023年北京卷】Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their
complex roots. When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
4. 【2023年浙江卷1月】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in
concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
2022年
1.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in
Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
2. 【2022 年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____
(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
2021年
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 161.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study)
had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
2. 【2021年北京卷】There ____17has been____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events
over the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the
United Nations.
3.【2021年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any
dangerous errors.
A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom
told me how to preparing it.
2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes
and messages of good fortune.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. ...
4. 【2020年浙江卷1月】The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ___60___
(compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old) than before.
5.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives,
known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
6. 【2020年天津卷第一次】___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954,
inspired the imagination of the world.
A. Having completed B. Being completed
C. Completed D. Completing
7.【2020年江苏卷】 Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A. combined with B. combining with C. having combined withD. to be combined with
2019
1.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better
after seeing a doctor. 2.【2019年北京卷】Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to
raise public awareness about environmental protection.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 173.【2018年浙江卷11月】 Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem _____62_____(call) caffeinism. You
get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
4.【2019年天津卷】Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ to help them
succeed academically and personally.
A. designed B. designing
C. to design D. being designed
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 18
