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第 18 讲 非谓语动词之动词不定式（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题动词不定式考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错/单项选择
2023年 新高考I卷 语法填空: to bite； 作宾语
to be lifted 作宾语补足语
新高考** 错误 语法填空: /
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: to teach 作目的状语
短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: /
短文改错：to washing改为to wash 作目的状语
北京卷 语法填空: to address 作目的状语
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: /
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： /
2022年 新高考I卷 语法填空: to increase 作目的状语
新高考** 错误 语法填空: to see作目的状语
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: ：to journey作后置定语
短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: to strengthen 作目的状语
短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: to harm 作后置定语
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: to continue 作宾语
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： To keep作目的状语
2021年 新高考I卷 语法填空: /
新高考** 错误 语法填空: to educate 作目的状语
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: to walk 固定句型作主语
短文改错：
全国乙卷 语法填空: to have 作宾语
短文改错：
北京卷 语法填空: to invest 作后置定语
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: to plant 作目的状语
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1(6月)语法填空:
天津卷 （第一次）单项选择:
（第二次）单项选择:
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年对于动词不定式主要考查：
1．不定式作的句法功能（目的状语、定语、宾补、主语和宾语）；
2．不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型；
3. 不定式的各种形式及其意义。
【备考策略】
1. 系统归类不定式的用法;
2. 熟练掌握不定式的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是不定式作目的状语及其固定搭配、固定句型。
【命题预测】
预测2024年高考语法填空和短文改错对不定式的考查仍然会成为的重点和难点，尤其是考查不定式的
一些固定搭配、固定句型。
动词不定式的基本概念
1）不定式的各种形式
种类 时态 主动形式及意义 被动形式及意义
一 般
to do 将要发生或发生在谓语动词的动作后 to be done 被动、将来
式
进 行 to be doing 谓语发生时，不定式表示的动作正
不定式 式 在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生
to have been done 被动、
完 成
to have done发生在谓语动词的动作之前 发生在谓语动词的动作之
式
前
2）非谓语动词的句法功能：
功能 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
形式
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 2不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
V-ing √ √ √ √ √ √
V-ed √ √ √ √
考点一 动词不定式作状语
1. 作目 的状语
不定式作目的状语可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。但用在句中表目的时前面不能用逗号，强调动词
不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in order to/so as to＋动词原形，但so as to不用于句首。
To make friend s easily, you need to be very kind.
要想很容易地交朋友，你需要友善。
2. 作结果状语
a．不定式作结果状语时多表示出乎意料的结果，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。作结果状语的不定
式通常用一般式，为了表示强调可在不定式前加上only。
I rushed to the station, only to find the train had already gone.
我匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
b．不定式作结果状语还常用于so ... as to ..., such ... as to ..., enough to ..., too ... to ...等结构中。
She was so late as to miss half of the lecture.
她来得如此晚以至于错过了一半的演讲。
She is such a good teacher as to be respected by all her students.
她是个如此好的老师，以至于受到她所有学生的尊敬。
The house is large enough to hold two hundred people.
这座房子足够大，可以容纳两百人。
3. 作原因状语
不定式与情感类形容词连用时，大多表示原因，用来作原因状语。这类形容词主要有：happy, kind,
surprised, frightened, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed等。
They were surprised to be informed of the news.
被告知这一消息他们感到吃惊。
She was very happy to hear that her son had been promoted.
得知儿子升职了，她很高兴。
4. 动词不定式也可以跟在一些作表语的形容词easy, hard, difficult, pleasant, good, fit, comfortable等后面
作状语，构成“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，在该结构中构成不定式的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑
上的动宾关系，不定式通常用主动形式表示被动含义。另外需注意的是在该结构中，不定式中的动词必须
是及物动词，若为不及物动词，则要在其后加上适当的介词，使之构成及物动词短语。
This book is difficult to understand.
这本书很难懂。
The picture is pleasant to look at.
这张画很好看。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 35. 作独立成分
下列结构常用作独立成分：
to tell the truth说实话； to be honest诚实地说； to put it briefly前言之；
to be frank坦白地说； to begin/start with首先； to make things/matters worse更糟糕的是；
to put it in a nutshell简而言之
1.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61. (teach)
a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42 their ____
(they) contents.
1.（2023·江苏省苏州市常熟市阶段性抽测二）He used different shades of ink ____ ___ (model) the shrimp’s
torso (躯干) and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter; rather they are firmly stating their
presence.
2.（2023·山西省高三 1月适应性调研考试（一模））China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle
____ ____ (send) astronauts to the moon, which will be completed by 2030.
3.（2023·湖北省腾云联盟八月联考）It will use a new system _______ fixed-wing aircraft, which will give it a
much greater combat (作战) capability than its two predecessors (前任), the Liaoning and the Shandong.
考点二 动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同
位关系。
(1) 表示将来的动作时，根据需要不定式可用主动或被动形式。
His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.
他下个月将要出版的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为依据写的。
I borrowed some books to read during my holiday.
我借了一些假期读的书。
(2 )表抽象意义的名词常被不定式修饰，如：chance, need, promise, ability, way, opportunity, right,
attempt, plan, evidence等，常表同位关系。
Do you have the ability to read and write in English?
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 4你有用英语读和写的能力吗？
(3)名词或代词由序数词或最高级修饰，再被非谓语修饰时，一般用不定式作定语，表主谓关系。
She is always the first student to come and the last to leave.(主谓关系)
她总是第一个来最后一个走的学生。
(4)在表示有要做的事情时，通常用不定式作定语，不定式与被修饰词之间为被动关系。
—Do you have anything to be typed, sir?
—No, thanks.
——先生，你有东西要打印吗？
——没有，谢谢。
I have a lot of work to do.
我有许多活要干。
若不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则要在该动词后加适当的介词。
I have no pen to write with.
我没有写字用的钢笔。
He had no money and no place to live in.
他没钱，也没地方住。
(2022·全国甲卷)A visuallychallenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step
________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
1.（2023·山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体联考）GMO food（转基因食品） products became part of
the U.S. diet in the mid-1990s. People who support GMO food say that their potential ____ ____ (solve) world
hunger outweighs any unknown risks.
2.（2023·江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟）“We tell people about the club and our goals ____ ____
(raise) awareness,” said member Kevin Guo, 16.
考点三 动词不定式作主语、宾语和表语
1）作主 语
不定式(短语)作主语，表示某一具体的，尤其是未发生的动作。可位于句首，也可用it作形式主语，
而把不定式置于后面。不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 5To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
It's not easy to learn English well.Reading as much as possible is necessary.
学好英语不容易，广泛阅读是有必要的。
It's important for the figures to be updated regularly.
对数字进行定期更新很重要。
2）作宾语
下列动词只跟不定式作宾语
口诀 动词
希望学会想决心 hope/wish/expect, learn, want, decide/determine
设法拒绝愿假装 manage, refuse, care, pretend
主动承诺选计划 offer, promise, choose, plan
请求同意来帮忙 ask/beg, agree , help
She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.他闭上眼睛，假装睡着了。
注意：有些动词后常接“疑问词+不定式”短语作宾语，如，discover, explain, wonder等。
I wonder how to deal with the colourful apples.我想知道怎样处理这些五彩的苹果。
He has no choice but to leave.他除了离开别无选择。（作介词to 的宾语）
3) 作表语
表示一般的概念时，不定式、动词ing形式可以互换，而表示具体的、个别的动作或有将来含义时，
一般用不定式。
③What she likes is watching/to watch children play.
她喜欢的事情就是看孩子们玩耍。
④ My wish is to become a good teacher.
我的愿望就是要当个好老师。
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you
have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a
spill(溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2. [2021·八省 1 月联考] Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier ________（make）eco-friendly lifestyle
choices.
1.(2023·重庆市第八中学校4月考)But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 6___ __ ___ (provide) you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot.
2.（2023·福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）The film, jointly produced by Suzhou Broadcasting Cooperation
and Suzhou Protection and Management Office of Intangible Cultural Heritage, aims ____ ____ (present) an
elegant and fresh Chinese culture to overseas audiences.
考点四 作补语
下列动词（短语）后跟带to的不定式作宾补
advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, invite, order, persuade,
prefer, require, teach, tell, want, wish, warn, remind, wait for, call on, depend on等。
Our teacher encourages us to face difficulty bravely.我们老师鼓励我们勇敢地面对困难。
She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.她要我在她不在的时候接电话。
易错点：1. 感官动词(短语)see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel的宾语补足语主要有三
种形式，试比较(以see为例)：
① I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动，完成)
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
② I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(主动，正在进行)
昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱一首英文歌。
③ To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.(被动，
无时间性)
为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽可能多地听英语。
易错点：2 使役动词＋宾语＋宾补
注意：(1)在以上省去to的不定式作宾补的结构中，若变为被动语态，需将省去的不定式符号to补出
来。
He made his workers work 12 hours a day.（主动）
→His workers were made to work 12 hours a day.(被动)
他让他的工人们每天工作12个小时。
(2)have还可以用于“have sth to do/to be done”结构中，其中have作“有”讲，用不定式作定语。
I have something urgent to inform you.
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 7(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
1.（2023·河北省石家庄市全过程测试）No schools are allowed ___ ___ ___ (decline) their appeal for schooling.
2.（2023·江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪第一次质量监测）With 100 days ____ ____ (go) before the
college entrance examination, our school held a coming-of-age ceremony for Senior 3 students.
考点五 动词不定式的其它考点
1）不定式的主动表被动
(1) 不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系时。
If you want to make even greater progress in your studies, you still have many difficulties to overcome.
如果你想在学业上取得更大的进步,那么你还需要克服许多困难。
(2) 在“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构中,性质形容词如easy，hard,difficult,safe,interesting,heavy,pleasant,
comfortable，dangerous，impossible 等。
He is not easy to get along with. 他不易相处。
The book is very interesting to read.这本书读一读是很有趣的。
(3)不定式与疑问代词连用时。
I don't know which to choose because there isn’t any difference between the two.
两者之间毫无差别,所以我真不知道该选哪个。
(4) 某些动词不定式与be连用时，如to blame(责备)，to seek(寻找),to let(出租)等。
He is to blame for this.他因这件事该受责备。
The answer is not hard to seek.答案不难寻找。
2）不定式的被动语态
(1) 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,一般要用被动语态。
A lot of graduates ask to be sent to work where they are most needed every year.
每年都有毕业生要求被派往最需要他们的地方工作。
(2) 不定式的被动语态一般式通常表示将来的动作。
The topic to be discussed tomorrow is about climate change
明天要讨论的主题是关于气候变化的。
(3) 不定式的被动语态完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。
The novel is said to have been translated into several languages.
这部小说据说被翻译成了种语言。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 83）下列情况下不定式作表语通常省略to：
（1）主语是all其后有that引导的定语从句或what引导的从句，且从句中含有do的某种形式时。
（2）主语是the only，the first，the last，形容词最高级或被这些词修饰，主语后有定语从句，且定语
从句中含有do的某种形式时。
All you need to do now is complete the form.
你现在要做的是把这张表填好。
What I want to do most in senior high school is improve my English.
我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。
The only thing to do now is go on.
前进是现在唯一的出路。
（3）省略不定式是否保留to
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，有时不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符号to。如：
☞I shall go if I want to. 如果我想去就去。
☞ ＂Don’t be late.＂ ＂I’ll try not to.＂ ＂不要来晚了。＂＂我尽量不来晚。＂
☞Don’t go till I tell you to. 等我叫你走你再走。
注意：1. 若被省略的不定式为to be短语，则通常应保留to be。如：
☞He is not the man he used to be. 他已不是原来的那个样子了。
2. 有时省略不定式时，同时也可省略to。如：
☞She may go if she likes (to). 她想去就可以去。
1.One thing you can’t help but________when driving around Australia is the country’s plentiful amounts of space.
A．notice B．to notice C．to be noticed D．being noticed
2.The entertainment park________by the end of 2023 will attract visitors at home and abroad.
A．accomplished B．being accomplished
C．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished
1．One thing you can’t help but________when driving around Australia is the country’s plentiful amounts of
space.
A．notice B．to notice C．to be noticed D．being noticed
2.With the ever-serious pollution, many species, including endangered ones, are known ________ by ocean plastics
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 9in the past decades.
A．to have been affected B．to have affected
C．having been affectedD．having affected
3．Your sister is said ______ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.
A．to be treated badly B．treating badly
C．being badly treated D．to have been badly treated
过关检测
1．(2023·西南名校高三第一次大联考)The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970 in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during a period of intensified effort ________ (get) rid of smallpox.
2.（2023·江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟）“We tell people about the club and our goals ____ ____
(raise) awareness,” said member Kevin Guo, 16.
Gaining from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique position as the first city _____ _____
（host) the Summer and Winter Olympics.
4.（2023·广东省惠州实验中学5月试题）This community, called Hua Yan Hui, in 2011 following a Hanfu
revival (复兴) movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire ___ (express)
national identity. Since then, he has been volunteering to support the group.
5. [2021·八省 1 月联考）] In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways
________（reduce）my carbon footprint on the planet.
6. [2021·吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an
opportunity ______ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.”
7.（2023·湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考）Two things I did may have caused people ________(think) that
something is wrong with me.
8.（2023·河北省石家庄市全过程测试）9.（2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学模拟）After the end of the Qing
Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad ________ (visit) the
architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.
10.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The ox was originally first, but he was so kind that he agreed
____ ____ (carry) the little rat across the river.
11.（2023·江苏省南通市海门实验学校学情调研二）While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag-its
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 10design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends ___ ___ (ignore) the rich and complex internal life
hidden in it.
12..（2023·湖南省部分校教育联盟摸底）In the main cultural venue of Jiaxing city’s Xiuzhou District, Zhejiang
Province, a few elderly women are using their imagination and some bright colors ____ ____ (paint) the wonderful
scenes of life in Jiangnan, or “south of the Yangtze River”.
13.（2023·江苏省扬州市宝应县检测）With space for just 40 people at a time, visitors line up ___ ___ (enter)
the library, which only opens on weekends.
14.(2023·云南省曲靖市一中高质量监测（五）) ________ (address) the problems, Yan improved Dai’s
papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs.
15.（2023·江苏省镇江市调研）The “Asian Games International Class” was specially set up for foreign friends
living in Zhejiang ____ ____ (welcome) the 19th Asian Games, which will introduce the cultural and tourism
resources of Zhejiang.
16.（2023·山东省齐鲁名校大联盟联考） She’s leading a group of students and parents to a garden
________(collect) data.
17.（2023·广东省惠州实验中学5月试题）This community, called Hua Yan Hui, in 2011 following a Hanfu
revival (复兴) movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire ___ (express)
national identity. Since then, he has been volunteering to support the group.
18.（2023·江苏省镇江实验高中检测）The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with a
history of at least several thousand years. It is agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures, images that the ancient
Chinese people drew, painted, and carved ___ ___ (describe) nature and their lives.
19.（2023·江苏省常州市教育学会学业水平监测）However, more significantly, Mbappé has scored nine goals
in World Cups, becoming the first player ____ ____ (reach) that mark before his 24th birthday. Mbappé passed two
footballing legends with his double. Both Diego Maradona and Cristiano Ronaldo have eight World Cup goals to
their names.
20.（2023·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学第三次模拟）JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of surprises: she
is fluent in Mandarin; she is so enthusiastic about Hanfu as ____ ___ (wear) that every day.
21.(2023·江苏省徐州市高三5月模拟) In recent years, however, Wuxi has carried out a series of reforms and
innovation (promote) the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage projects.
22.(2023·广东省深圳市二调) So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a
way________(celebrate) festivals.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1123.(2023·河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调）________ (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Yunnan Province has
passed a protection regulation recently,clarifying that wild and cultivated tea plants aged over 100 years should be
better protected in the province.
24.（2023·江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模）This made tea easier ________ (transport) and more plea sig to
the tongue.
25.（2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学模拟）After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was
established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad ________ (visit) the architecture and appreciate the
artistic treasures.
26.（2023·湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学4月押题） “We don’t have relevant experience________(refer)
to, so we have to build the zone by doing our research and exploration,” Liu Ye, a professor at Tsinghua
University, said to Xinhua.
26.（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟）This community, called Hua Yan Hui, was founded in 2011
following a Hanfu revival(复兴) movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire
________(express) national identity.
27.（2023·广东省名校联盟高三3月大联考） This led to a number of people making bungee jumps for TV
shows or as a way_______(show) off their skills, often off extremely famous structures such as the Eiffel Tower.
28.（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Officials organized the ceremonies ________ (celebrate) the
day and people visited each other with delicious food.
29.（2023·江苏省淮安市两校（楚州中学、新马中学）联考）In 1946, he left his hometown ____ ____
(study) at Beifang University, where he began publishing poems and novels.
30. (2023·湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学模拟) ___ _ ____ (welcome) Lichun, ancient emperors and officials
dressed up and held grand ceremonies on this day to worship the God of the Spring.
31.（2023·湖北省模拟）32.（2023·江苏省扬州中学测试）Gaining from jade for a second time honors the
Chinese capital’s unique position as the first city _____ _____ （host) the Summer and Winter Olympics.
33.（江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三4月大联考试题）Xidi and Hongcun are, without doubt, ideal sites for a
contemporary society _________ (research) traditional village culture.
34.(2023年福建龙岩第一中学校考三模) This expresses the desire of the Arab people ________ ( seek)
knowledge from China.
35..（2023届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟考试）“You could tell Tim was very relaxed ________(have)
someone he could talk to, and she was such an angel.”
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1236.（2023届陕西省榆林市高三二模试题）The Philadelphia Orchestra, as the first American
orchestra_________(visit) China, bridged the two nations in the field of culture.
真题演练
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】 She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the
hot soup explode on your tongue.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they)
contents.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to
pass on wisdom
5.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world
____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running
through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
2022年
1.【2022 新高考 I 卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
2.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
6.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the
world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
7.【2022 年浙江卷 1 月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 13【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto
the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.
9.【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an
intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
10.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James
Naismith created basketball.
A. To be kept B. Kept C. To keep D. Keeping
2021年
1.【2021全国甲卷】 It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
2.【2021全国乙卷】
Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low
impact on the natural environment.
3.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front
yard.
4．【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I decided to do something ____58____ (educate) people about this problem.
5.【2021年北京卷】Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need
____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
2020年
1.【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】 Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and
study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂
2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom
told me how to preparing it.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.
4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】 The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter.
5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】 I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.
6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own
websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes.
7.【2020年北京卷】 It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. 8.【2020年浙江卷7月】
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 14Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ___60___(change)lives.
9. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection
____________ economic growth.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D. to promote
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. ...
2.【2019年全国卷III】 On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help
wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
3.【2019年全国卷III】I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe.
4.【2019年浙江卷6月】 But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.
5.【2018年浙江卷11月】 One study showed that _____64_____(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight
or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely ________65________(have) children with birth
defects.
6.【2019年江苏卷】___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart
phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 15
