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2023 年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清
句子成分、简单句基本句型及长难句解析
1
考点复习
考点一 句子成分
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。英语的句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾
语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。现简单回顾如下：
1.主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在 there be结构、疑问句
（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可
由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名
词）
We often speak English in class.（代词）
One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）
Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）
The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）
It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的
不定式）
2.谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放
在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every
morning.
2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may
keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：
We are students.
3.表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如 be, become,
get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如：
Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）
Is it yours?（代词）
The weather has turned cold.（形容词）
The speech is exciting.（分词）
Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）
His job is to teach English.（不定式）
His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）
The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）
Time is up. The class is over.（副词）
The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）
4.宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：
They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）
The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词）
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）
He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）
I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）
I think（ that ） he is fit for his office. （宾语从句）
宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary,
please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.
5.宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补
语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如 make
等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充
当。例如：
His father named him Dongming.（名词）
They painted their boat white.（形容词）
Let the fresh air in.（副词）
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）
We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）
We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）
We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）6.定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：
Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）
China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词）
There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）
His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）
He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）
7.状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫
做状语。可由以下形式表示：
Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）
He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）
He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短
语）
He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）
Wait a minute.（名词）
Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）
状语种类如下：
How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）
Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）
She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）
I am taller than he is.（比较状语）
8.同位语：当两个词或词组在一个句子中具有相同的语法地位而且描述相同的人或事
物时，我们称它们为同位语。同理，当两个指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置
时，若其中一个句子成分是用于说明或解释另一个句子成分的，那么用于起说明
或解释作用的句子成分就叫做另一成分的同位语。Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.（Mr. Smith 是主语 our new
teacher的同位语,指同一人）
Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.（a friend of my brother's 是宾
语Tom的同位语，指同一人）
【典例示例】
指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
答案：
1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，
表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；
考点二 简单句的基本句型
一、句子种类分类法
1、按句子的用途可分四种：
1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.
2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is
he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?
3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class
4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!
2、按句子的结构可分三种：
1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上
的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句
（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
二、简单句的五种基本句型
1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student.
2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.
3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought
me a car.
5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
【典例示例】
1.Practice more， you’ll learn English better.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多练习，你的英语就能学得更好。or 否则，或者；so因此；
and和，与;于是，然后;but 但是。空格前后为顺承关系，故选C。
2.Don’t go to crowded places， you may have the flu easily.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要去拥挤的地方，否则你可能会很容易得流感。and 并且；
but 但是；or否则；so所以。根据句意知选C。
3.Going to the movies is good， I really only like listening to music.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去看电影很好，但是我真的仅仅喜欢听音乐。and和；but但是
so所以；or或者。根据句意可知两句是转折关系，故选B。
4.I don’t know .
A. where can we buy the ticketsB. how much it costs to fly to Shanghai
C. who is he waiting for
D. why was he late for school this morning
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道飞到上海的费用是多少。宾语从句只能用陈述语序，
所以选B。
5.—Can you tell me your parents at home?
—I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.
A. how will you help B. how you help
C. how you will help D. how do you help
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、D两项。答语用了一般现在时，所
以所填写句子也用一般现在时，排除C项。
6.We didn’t go home the old man was sent to the hospital.
A. until B. when C. while D.whether
【答案】A
【解析】not... until“直到……才”。句意为“直到把老人送去医院，我们才回
家”。故选A。
7.—Do you like sports?
—Yes，I do some running in the park every day the weather is
terrible.
A. if B. after C. unless D. while
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“你喜欢运动吗? ”“是的，如果天气不糟糕，我就会每天在
公园里跑步。”由此可判断答案选C。
8.We can talk with friends on the Internet it’s easier and cheaper.
A. though B. as C. or D. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“我们可以在网上与朋友们聊天是因为它既容易又便宜”。as
用作连词表示原因。答案选B。
9.The girl is a nice girl we all want to help her.
A. such;that B. too;to
C. so;that D. very;that【答案】A
【解析】选项D不构成词组，首先排除。too... to句型中to后接动词原形，本
句为主从句的形式，故排除B。such a nice girl=so nice a girl，排除C。答案
选A。
10. there were only five soldiers left at the front， they went
on fighting.
A. Because;so B. If;and C. Though;but D. Though;/
【答案】D
【解析】由句意知，虽然前线只有五位战士，但他们继续战斗。答案选D。
考点三 长难句解析
一、长难句的常见形式
1．复合句
这些句子往往较长，一个从句套着另一个从句。其实，不管句子有多长、多复杂，
它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干主要指主谓宾结构(如：I want a ticket.)或
主系表结构(如：The man is a teacher.)。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，
它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。
应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清
晰了。
I urge you to contact your state legislators to move this legislation forward so that this
weekend will be one of the last times when we have to “fall back”．
分析：此句的主语为I，谓语是urge, so that引导的结果状语从句。在结果状语从
句中when引导定语从句。
2．分隔结构
高考试题中出现较多的分隔结构是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。
此外，还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置，也可以看作是插入现象。
“The results are pretty exciting—strong levels of reductions—but there clearly are going
to be things to be learned from the areas where the reductions are not as great.” said Penn
State University professor Elizabeth McGraw.
提醒：分析长难句时务必注意这些非限制性修饰成分，它们打断了原来的行文逻
辑，插入补充了一些额外的信息。
3．成分省略或倒装
在英语句子中，用词简洁是一条重要的修辞原则。省略主要是为了避免重复，突
出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。有时为了强调句子表达的重心，对句子进行倒装。
By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener
thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.
分析：此句正常语序为： By the end of the century, if it is not sooner, the world's
oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.
二、长难句突破策略通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握句子的基本框架的基本步骤是：首先，
判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓
语，再分清句子的附属成分。
方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法——找主谓语，即找主干成分
较复杂单句在高考试卷中经常出现，所以应引起同学们的足够重视。
(2020·浙江 1 月高考阅读 C)A key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a
characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers.
分析：主语是A key skill，谓语是is，表语是persistence, a characteristic是同位语，
解释说明persistence。that引导同位语从句，解释名词characteristic。
方法二：并列复合句的处理方法——找并列连词
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did,
but the horror story is brilliant.
分析：句中的but是并列连词，连接两个并列单句。
方法三：主从复合句的处理方法——找从属连词
(2020·浙江 1 月高考阅读 C)A key finding is that over time, children raised by an
authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to
better outcomes in school.
分析：该句主语是A key finding, that引导表语从句，从句中含有which引导的非
限制性定语从句，修饰名词persistence。
方法四：并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法——先读懂并列复合句，再看主从复
合句
(2019·北京高考阅读)“It'll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes
are happening because of climate change，” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color
of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”
分析：but引导两个并列的主从复合句， but前的主从复合句中是before引导的时
间状语从句，该从句中show后是that引导的宾语从句； but后的主从复合句中，主语
是the change，谓语是will be, that引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词signals的内容。
2
知识强化
一、单项选择
1. As far as I know, Han Gan’s talent and years of hard work ______ his success.
A. are due to B. contribute to C. are used to D. apologize to
2. Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he
wanted.
A. strangely B. constantly C. actually D. ultimately
3. He said he would start very early in the morning ________ miss the train to Beijing.
A. not so as to B. so not as to C. so as to not D. so as not to
4. _____, so I had to wait for my parents back.A. Leaving my key in the office
B. Because I left my key in the office
C. I left my key in the office
D. My key left in the office
5. ______, we haven’t enough money, and secondly we haven’t enough time.
A. As a result B. To be honest
C. To start with D. As usual
6. These potential changes in our characters are rather ________, so it is clear that we can’t
neglect those negative impacts of social networks.
A. appealing B. awarding C. alarming D. assuming
7. The sentence"We can fly a kite in the park."shares the same structure with________.
A. She saw a white-haired man B. He gave me a smile.
C. He was friendly D. He wrote a letter in the classroom
8. She has been a student for ten years. 句子的谓语是 ________.
A. has been B. She C. a student D. for ten years
9. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can ________ permanent
spinal injury and paralysis.
A. result from B. suffer from C. take on D. lead to
10. The girl he gave the flowers to is Rose. 从句的主语是？
A. The girl B. he C. the flowers D. Rose
11. There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是？
A. were B. could C. do D. was
12. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _________ when judging my
examination.A. estimation B. account C. thought D. observation
13. Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
14. He was accused of stealing money from her but it was________.
A. pulling its weight B. in its own right
C. to tick all the right boxes D. the other way round
15. —I must be off now.
—Why don't you stay here and________?
A. keep Emma company B. keep company in Emma
C. company Emma D. company with Emma
16. We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.
A. when necessary B. though enough
C. if anything D. as possible
17. ---Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
---Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _______.
A. to play, dancing B. playing, to dance
C. to play, to dance D. playing, is to dance
18. William Tyndale wrote the Bible in English so all could read it.
A. adverbial B. subject C. predicate D. attribute
19. Today, American English is in common international use.
A. adverbial B. object C. predicative D. predicate
20. Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background.
A. adverbial B. object complement C. subject D. attribute
21. I showed her eggs and sadly explained what happened.
A. subject B. adverbial C. attribute D. object
22. I was tiding my room and found an old photo in a notebook.
A. subject B. predicative C. object D. object complement
23. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother.
A. subject B. predicate C. attribute D. appositive
24. Many people grow their own tea gardens.
A. adverbial B. object C. subject D. predicate25. You always have a green light that burns all night at the end of your dock.
A. object B. subject C. adverbial D. attribute
26. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
A. subject B. predicate C. attribute D. appositive
27. If you feel like you have problems that you can’t solve , you will make yourself miserable.
A. adverbial B. attribute. C. subject D. object complement
28. If you feel like you have problems that you can't solve, you will make yourself miserable.
A. adverbial B. attribute C. object D. object complement
29. If you are avoiding your problems, then you are going to make yourself miserable.
A. adverbial B. object complement C. subject D. appositive
30. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.
A. adverbial B. subject C. predicative D. attribute
31. What we need is money.
A. adverbial B. subject C. predicative D. attribute
32. Now I know that the proper way is always her way.
A. object B. object complement C. predicative D. attribute
33. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.
A. adverbial B. subject C. predicate D. object
34. I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
A. object B. object complement C. predicative D. attribute
35. During that time English has become the language for government and education.
A. adverbial B. predicative C. predicate D. object
36. During that time English has become the language of government and education.
A. adverbial B. subject C. predicate D. attribute
37. The war made him a soldier.
A. object B. object complement C. predicative D. adverbial
38. When entering the office, ________.
A. Tom was seen sitting at a desk B. Tom was seen sat at a desk
C. we saw Tom sitting at a desk D. we saw Tom sit at a desk
39. The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.
A. subject. B. attribute C. adverbial D. object40. Ms Li teaches________ English and we all love________.
A. us ; her B. our ; her C. us ; she
41. The sentence structure of “I painted the wall white.” Is________
A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O D. S+V+P
42. The sentence structure（结构）of “Mr. Wu teaches us English.”is________
A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O D. S+V+P
二、完成句子
43. 风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is ________ ________ ________ the
eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
44. 那个年轻人失业了，不知道怎么养家糊口。
The young man was ______ ______ _______ and was at a loss how to support the big family.
45. I’m still ___________(处于震惊中) after hearing that bad news. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
46. 我们需要让孩子们走出教学楼，给他们一个直接了解世界的机会。
We need to get kids out of the school buildings, give them a chance to learn about the world at ________
________.
47. 事实上，疾病和年龄使他变得面目全非。
As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him ______ ______.
48. 罪犯仍然未被捕获。
The criminal is still ________ ________.
49. 屏幕上突然一片空白。
Suddenly the screen ________.
50. 作为歌唱家,他独领风骚。
As a singer,he is in a league ________.
51. 在酿酒方面他们和法国不是同一个级别。
They’re not ________ as the French at making wine.
52. 奥林匹克运动为和平而生，因和平而兴。
The Olympic Movement was born ________ peace and has thrived thanks to peace.
53. 更糟的是，如果我们在电话上花费过多的时间，我们会失去将来所需要的交际技能。
______________, if we spend too much time on phones, we will lose the communication skills we need in the
future.54. 一般说来，学生的内在动机和他人的高期望对他们的发展是至关重要的。
Generally, students’ ________from others is essential to their development.
55. 如果一个人将金钱置于其他事物之前的话，那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。
If a person places money ________ anything else, it’s very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.
56. 所有安排都应在你离开之前完成。
All the arrangements should be completed ________.
57. 飞往地震灾区的飞机装着食物和医疗用品。
The planes ________the earthquake stricken area carried food and medical supplies.
58. 苏炳添在东京奥运会上跑出了男子百米9秒83的成绩。换句话说，他创造了中国田径新的历史。
Su Bingtian finished the men's 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. ________
________ ________, he created a new history of China's athletics.
59. 除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章写得很不错。
________ some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly good.
60. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass ______ ______
______.
一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过，有的停下来悠闲地吃草。
61. 最重要的是，我们要互相保持联系。
____________ ____________, we should keep in touch with each other.
62. ________（到目前为止）, no one has stood up and taken the responsibility. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
63. 就我个人而言，你练习得越多，你就会变得越擅长它。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, the more you practise it, the better at it you will become.
64. 我自己当时都是一团糟。
I________ ________ ________ ________myself at that time.
65. 我不敢那么说。
I don't ________ that.
66. 她确实感动得无法形容。
She was really touched ________ ________.
67. 然而，根据调查来看，平均来说，女性比男性活得更长。
However, according to the survey, women, ________ ________, live longer than men.
68. 毕竟，这是显而易见的。
________________________, it is obvious.69. 我会遇到新朋友，而熨烫整齐的衣服会帮助我留下一个好印象。
I would be meeting new friends, and properly ironed clothes would help me ________ ________ ________
________.
70. 这次的损失大部分容易补救。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ easy to repair.
71. 《青鸟》是一部六幕童话剧，作者莫里斯·梅特林克。
The Blue Bird is a ________ ________ ________ by Maurice Maeterlinck.
72. 左宗棠鸡是在油炸鸡上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸过的红辣椒制成。
General Tso’s chicken _____________ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavored with hot red peppers.
73. 但总的说来，在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。
____________ ____________, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in
today’s world of cultural crossroads!
74. 维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如同阳光，驱散人们脸上的阴霾”。直到今天没有人比查理·卓别林做的
更好。
As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and ___________
___________ ______________ nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
75. 你不应该以牺牲健康为代价来赚钱。
You should not make money ________ ________ ________ ________ your health.
76. 以牺牲健康为代价获得财富是不值得的。
It’s not worthwhile to gain wealth ________ ________ ________ ________health.
77. 你们接受了我们的邀请，这使我们非常高兴。
You have accepted our invitation, which ________ ________ ________ ________.
78. 我相信，他迟早会取得成功。
________ ________ ________ is that he will achieve success sooner or later.
79. 通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
_______ _______ _______ _______, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are
all meant to travel.
80. 然而，他始终没有放弃彻底根除霍乱的愿望。
However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera ________ ________ ________ ________.
三、语法填空
1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are____81____wide range of festivals across the world. Festival are held to honor some
famous____82____(figure) or significant events, ____83____ (satisfy) the ancestors, and to express people’s
gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in India, October 2nd is a national festival to
honour Mahandas Gandhi. There is no escaping the fact____84____Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s
independence from Britain, enjoys great status. ____85____(tradition), in China, the Spring Festival,
which____86____(celebrate) in January or February, is the____87____(energy) and important festival because it is
a festival that looks forward____88____the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because
during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, ____89____(forget) all the
daily struggle____90____troubles them.
2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located on the ____91____ (beauty) island of Lantau, Hong Kong Disneyland is one of the biggest
____92____ finest Disney theme parks in Asia, attracting tourists from all over the world. It is also located next to
Ocean Park Hong Kong, which is one of Asia's best theme parks and one of the most ____93____ (visit) parks in
the world. Hong Kong Disneyland is set at ____94____ heart of the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, which is
____95____ (great) influenced by Chinese culture and tradition. The good news ____96____ (be) that it is located
close to the airport with many convenient transport options. The seven wonderlands are the main highlights (最好
的部分) at Hong Kong Disneyland with ____97____ (theme) ranging from superheroes like Ant-Man and Iron
Man, fairytales, and much more. The various amusement parks and live shows besides other new additions each
year will leave you spellbound (入迷) for the rest of this amusement journey.
Meet your favorite Disney characters and dine with ____98____ (they), check out the many themed
souvenirs, and enjoy the special seasonal events by ____99____ (stay) at “Frozen”-themed suites (套房) and sea-
viewing hotels. It is indeed a perfect escape _____100_____ your busy schedule while you enjoy a journey of a
lifetime exploring the best exciting rides to mystical museums and much more.
3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who invented the ATM? There have been____101____(argue)for years over who should officially go down in
history as “the inventor of the ATM”. Now the UK government is____102____(clear)saying it was James
Goodfellow____103____invented the ATM.Back in the mid-1960s, James Goodfellow was working____104____a development engineer for Glasgow
firm Kelvin Hughes, and had been charged with inventing a way to enable customers to withdraw cash from banks
when Saturday opening ended. “Most people____105____(work)during the week couldn’t get to the bank. They
wanted a solution. The solution____106____(be)a machine which would issue cash on demand to
a____107____(recognize)customer,” he said. “I set out____108____(develop)a cash-issuing machine, and make
this a reality, I invented the pin(personal identification number)and an associated coded token(代币).”
The cash machine has become a world-conquering piece of technology. There are now 3 million ATMs
worldwide, with ____109____number forecast to hit 4 million by 2020. The good news for Goodfellow is that
people are beginning to know him for his invention. Even______110______(good)for him, the Home Office has
now officially recognized his other achievements.
4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and a determination ____111____
(help) people. As a small boy, he became very interested in ____112____ (medical) and decided to become a
doctor. After he graduated from medical college in 1916, Bethune worked as a doctor in England, the US, and
Canada. He reinvented or redesigned over 10 medical instruments to make ____113____ more useful. After
____114____ (hear) that many people were dying in the war, Bethune left ____115____ China in 1938. Despite
the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did ____116____ he could to assist the Chinese people. He helped to organize
hospitals, ____117____ (teach) doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid. ____118____ (sad),
Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and ____119____ (bury) in Shijiazhuang. After Dr
Bethune's death,Chairman Mao Zedong wrote _____120_____ article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr
Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In her childhood, Li Zhenxia always dreamed of buying a beautiful oil-paper umbrella in a store in her village.
But it was too expensive for her family to afford ____121____ at the time.
Today, as a businesswoman, Li devotes herself ____122____ (entire) to protecting this cultural heritage (遗
产) by talking to her customers and passing on her techniques to young people. “ The oil-paper umbrella has been
with me my entire life and always makes me feel much ____123____ (good) when I’m upset, ” Li said.
The traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺), which is made of bamboo and paper ____124____ (coat) in aspecial oil for not letting water through, has been around for at least 1,000 years and is even adopted in other parts
of Asia. Its production involves over a hundred steps and the whole process can take several months. This
____125____ (complex) means it’s still made by hand.
Li’s store in Datong Ancient Town — a town ____126____ there is lots of rain — welcomes tourists who buy
her umbrellas ____127____ (model) in photos, decorate their homes, or add to collections. “It’s definitely more a
piece of art ____128____ a means of protection from the rain, ” she said.
One of her regulars, a lady surnamed Cai, ____129____ (buy) eight oil-paper umbrellas since 2016. Rain or
shine, Cai uses the umbrellas, ____130____ (match) them with her clothes. “ It is a classic item with great cultural
meaning. I don’t use ordinary umbrellas anymore, ” Cai said.
6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, an underwater dance performance titled Pray was aired on Henan TV
on the first day of the holiday. The video features the goddess of Luo River—a beautiful and elegant character
____131____ (depict) by poet Cao Zhi during the Three Kingdoms period. Her story has been the inspiration for
____132____ (count) contemporary artists, who have portrayed the goddess through various art forms,
____133____ movies and dance dramas.The reason why the video, which runs for around two minutes,
____134____ (create) such an impression and generated such a wave of ____135____ (public), is that it was shot
underwater. The dancer He Haohao, ____136____ former synchronized swimmer (花样游泳运动员), recreated
the elegance of this ancient Chinese goddess.
It is not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its charming videos ____137____
(highlight) traditional Chinese culture. On Feb 13, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, ____138____
(stage) during a gala to mark the Spring Festival, and has since gone viral on social media.
____139____ director Guo Jiyong said, he, along with his team, spent 26 hours over three days underwater
filming the video. “The purpose behind all of my work is to help people see how beautiful Chinese culture
_______140_______ (genuine) is. Presenting it underwater in this way offers a fresh perspective,” Guo says.
7
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An Olympic dream is a shared dream
At 8pm, on February 4th, 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games ____141____(start). Once again, the National
Stadium hosted the opening ceremony and exhibited a “streamlined, safe and splendid” event. ____142____ thejoy of hosting a major event, hosting the Winter Olympics is no easy task for China as the threat of corona virus
pandemic is still here.
It is widely acknowledged that Olympic Games is organized in a way of collective competition, but runs
____143____(it) more like a festival and gala. Two-time Olympic Opening Ceremony director Zhang Yimou
summarized the ____144____(differ) between 2008 and 2022 in such a way ____145____ further interpretation
has become unnecessary. Although the Olympic spirit is now considered outdated in some postmodern countries, a
moment like this, of all countries ____146____(cheer) for fair competition and the pure joy of self-overcoming,
would be a rare treasure for the world and all of humanity.
By the opening ceremony, China proved its ____147____(commit) to fulfill the obligation to the international
Olympic family, its sense of responsibility as a major country, and its appreciation of this “share dream”. Just as
president Xi mentioned, “From ‘One World-One Dream’ in 2008 to ‘Together for a Shared Future’ in 2022, China
____148____(take) an active part in the Olympic movement.” After two years’ hardships and difficulties faced by
the entire globe, it could be ____149____ time for us to sow understanding and sincerity. The fruit will
____150____(doubt) be profitable.
8
阅读下面材料，从空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you are like most young people, you’ll have been online ____151____ used a phone at some point today. A
bit of screen time is fine – especially if you are studying, socializing or simply relaxing. Yet too much screen time
can be bad for your brain.
A recent study of more than 4,000 children found that those who ____152____ ( play) on a screen anywhere
did not do ____153____ (well) in thinking tests than those who seldom used mobile phones. ____154____ (stare)
(盯着) at things online can also mean that you are missing out on the real world. Every hour looking at a screen
____155____ (be) an hour you can spend being with your friends or learning a new exciting hobby.
If you are worried that you are spending too many hours scrolling (滚动) through social media feed, glued to
the television or ____156____ (addict) to games, you might want to think about cutting down a bit, or even going
cold turkey, ____157____ means giving up completely, instead of ____158____ (cut) back.
See if you can go ____159____ (total) screen-free for a week, a month or whatever you feel you can manage.
If that’s too hard, just cut out one thing, such as games. You might even feel differently about your favorite gadgets
(小装置) when ____160____ challenge is over.参考答案
一、
1. B
【解析】考查固定（动词）短语词义辨析。句意：据我所知，Han Gan的成功得益于他的才华和多年的努
力。A. are due to是由于；B. contribute to贡献给，促成，有助于；C. are used to习惯于；D. apologize to
向……道歉。根据前文“talent and years of hard work”和后文“his success”可知，才华和努力有助于成功。
故选B项。
2. B
【解析】考查副词。句意：几年前，我有一个经理，关于他想要的东西，他总是改变主意。A. strangely不
可思议地；B. constantly经常地，总是；C. actually实际上；D. ultimately最终。根据句意和语境，这位经
理不断地改变自己想要的东西，设空处应用constantly，作状语。故选B项。
3. D
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他说他明天一大早就动身，以免错过去北京的火车。so as not to“以免......”
是固定短语。故选D。
4. C
【解析】考查时态和句子结构。句意：我把钥匙忘在办公室了，因此我只能等着父母回来。so是连词，应
该连接两个句子，因此空处为一个完整的句子，故排除AB两项；“我把钥匙忘在办公室”是过去的事情，
应用一般过去时，如用I作主语，则用主动语态，如用my key作主语，则用被动语态(was left)。综上，故
选C。
5. C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：首先，我们没有足够的钱，其次我们没有足够的时间。A. As a result结果；
B. To be honest说实话；C. To start with首先，第一；D. As usual与往常一样。由并列连接的以secondly引
导的后句可知，这里应使用to start with表达次序“首先，第一”。故选C。
6. C
【解析】考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意：我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧，所以很明显，我
们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing 吸引人的；B.awarding 颁奖；C.alarming 令人担忧的；
D.assuming假定，假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知，设空处应用alarming，
作表语；前后句为因果关系，状况令人担忧，所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C项符合语境。故选
C项。
7. D【解析】考查句子结构。句意：我们可以在公园里放风筝。“We can fly a kite in the park.”这句话的句子结
构是：主语+谓语+宾语+状语。A选项“She saw a white-haired man”这句话的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾
语；B选项“He gave me a smile.”这句话的句子结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C选项“He was
friendly”这句话的句子结构是：主语+系动词+表语；D选项“He wrote a letter in the classroom”他在教室里
写了一封信，这句话的句子结构也是：主语+谓语+宾语+状语。故选D。
8. A
【解析】考查句子成分分析。句意：她当了十年的学生。分析句子结构可知，主语是she；句子时态是现
在完成时，谓语是has been；宾语是a student；状语是for ten days。故选A。
9. D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，不恰当地移动一个颈部受伤的人，可能会导致永久性的脊髓损
伤和瘫痪。A. result from是由于，是因为...； B. suffer from遭受，患有； C. take on 呈现；D. lead to导致。
方式不当地搬动颈部受伤的人，空后脊髓损伤和瘫痪是结果，因果关系。故选D项。
10. B
【解析】考查定语从句和句子成分。句意：他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知，从句为“he gave
the flowers to”，由于关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以该句省略了关系代词，综上，从句的主语为
人称代词he，是动作的施加者。故选B项。
11. A
【解析】考查主句的谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知，主句是 There
be句型，There were not many things we could do，句中we could do作后置定语，修饰many things。故谓语
动词是were。故选A项。
12. B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。
A.estimation估计，估算；B.account描述；C.thought想法；D.observation观察，评论，遵守。句子涉及短
语take sth into account，意为“对某事加以考虑”，此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。故选B项。
13. C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量，而且还可以培养一个人的
性格。A. bring up提出，养育；B. take up开始，从事，占据，拿起；C. build up增强；D. pull up停车，拔
起。build up one’s strength为固定搭配，意为“增强体力”，此处作句子的谓语。故选C项。
14. D
【解析】考查短语。句意：他被控告偷了她的钱，但是正好相反。A. pull its weight 做好分内事，尽责；B.in its own right 凭借自身，靠自己；C. to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求，符合所有的标准；D. the
other way round 反过来，反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way
round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选D。
15. A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：—我得走了。—你为什么不留下来陪艾玛？A.keep Emma company 陪伴艾
玛 ；B. keep company in Emma 形式不对；C.company Emma 形式不对；D. company with Emma 形式不对。
company 为名词“陪伴”，没有动词形式，所以C和D项不正确。keep sb. company “陪伴某人”。故选
A。
16. C
【解析】考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看
看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A. when necessary必要时；B. though enough如果足够；C. if anything
如果有的话；D. as possible尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether
we can do something to fix it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。
17. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆喜欢在星期天下午打篮球，是吗?——是的。但他妹妹喜欢的是跳
舞。A:to play(玩耍), dancing(跳舞);B:playing(玩耍), to dance(跳舞);C:to play(玩耍), to dance(跳
舞);D:playing(玩耍), is to dance(跳舞);固定句式enjoy doing喜欢作某事；故第一个设空处应用playing；分析
句子的结构可知，“what his sister enjoys ”（她的妹妹所喜欢的）为句子的主语，从句作主语，谓语动词应
用单数的形式，应用谓语动词is,结合句意，表语应用动词不定式的形式，故第二个设空处为is to dance。
故选D。
18. B
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：威廉·廷代尔用英语写了《圣经》，以便所有人都能读到。A. adverbial状
语；B. subject主语；C. predicate谓语；D. attribute定语。分析句子可知，so连接并列句，all是后一分句的
主语。故选B。
19. C
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：今天，美式英语在国际上普遍使用。A. adverbial状语；B. object宾语；C.
predicative表语；D. predicate谓语。American English为句子主语，画线部分在句中作表语。故选C。
20. A
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：特写是以个人风格写的，带有额外的细节和背景。A. adverbial状语；B.
object complement宾语补语；C. subject主语；D. attribute定语。分析可知，划线部分为介词短语，在句中用作状语。故选A项。
21. D
【解析】考查句子结构。句意：我给她看鸡蛋，并悲伤地解释了发生的事情。A. subject主语；B. adverbial
状语；C. attribute定语；D. object宾语。what happened为从句，接在动词explained后，作宾语成分。故选
D。
22. C
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：我在整理房间的时候，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。A. subject主语；
B. predicative表语；C. object宾语；D. object complement宾语补足语。此处主语为I；was tiding作谓语，
room为宾语；found为谓语，an old photo为宾语。故选C。
23. D
【解析】考查句子结构。句意：昨天我遇到了汤姆，我哥哥的朋友。A. subject主语；B. predicate谓语；C.
attribute定语；D. appositive同位语。a friend of my brother是来解释说明Tom是谁，所以是同位语成分，同
时在句中作宾语，即作宾语同位语。故选D。
24. D
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：很多人种他们自己的茶园。A.adverbial 状语。B.object宾语C.subject主语
D.predicate谓语。本句是主谓宾的结构。主语是many people，grow是谓语动词，是主语发出的动作，宾语
是gardens。故选D项。
25. D
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：你的码头尽头总有一盏通宵亮着的绿灯。A. object宾语；B. subject主语；
C. adverbial状语；D. attribute定语。此处画线部分为定语从句修饰先行词light。故选D。
26. D
【解析】考查句子结构。句意：我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。分析句子可知，our new teacher是
对主语 Mr. Smith 身份的进一步说明和解释，与主语互为同位关系，因此在本句中充当同位语
（appositive）。故选D项。
27. A
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：如果你觉得自己有无法解决的问题，你会让自己痛苦的。A.adverbial 状语；
B.attribute定语；C.subject主语；D.object complement宾语补足语。分析句子可知if引导条件状语从句，主
语是you，谓语动词是will make，宾语是yourself，miserable是宾语补足语。故选A。
28. B
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：如果你觉得自己有无法解决的问题，你会让自己痛苦的。A.adverbial 状语；B.attribute定语；C.subject主语；D.object complement宾语补足语。分析句子可知，划线部分是定语从句，
作定语修饰problems。故选B。
【点睛】
29. B
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：如果你在逃避问题，那么你只会让自己痛苦。A. adverbial状语；B. object
complement宾语补足语；C. subject主语；D. appositive同位语。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句中主
语为you；are going to make作谓语；yourself为宾语，画线部分作宾语补足语。故选B。
30. D
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：我第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A.
adverbial状语；B. subject主语；C. predicative表语；D. attribute定语。the time是主语； when I first met
Nelson Mandela为定语从句；was为谓语；a very different period of my life.为表语；划线部分是定语。故选
D。
31. B
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知，What
we need作主语，因此为主语从句作主语，is为系动词作谓语，money为表语。故选B。
32. C
【解析】考查句子结构。句意：现在我知道，正确的方式永远是她的方式。分析句子可知，关系词 that引
导的是宾语从句，作谓语动词 know的宾语，从句中the proper way为主语，is是系动词，her way作系动
词is的表语，所以划线处为从句的表语。故选C项。
33. C
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A. adverbial状语；B. subject主语；C.
predicate谓语；D. object宾语。分析句子可知主语是Tens of thousands of cows，谓语动词是would give，
never和again作状语。故选C。
34. D
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：我不想像大多数人那样在日记里记下一连串的事实。A. object 宾语；B.
object complement宾语补足语；C. predicative表语；D. attribute定语。此处画线部分a series of作定语，修
饰名词facts。故选D。
35. B
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A. adverbial 状语；
B. predicative 表语；C. predicate 谓语；D. object 宾语。此处主语为 English，has become 为谓语；thelanguage作表语。故选B。
36. A
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。 A. adverbial状语；B. subject
主语；C. predicate谓语；D. attribute定语。此处画线部分During that time在句中作时间状语。故选A。
37. B
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：战争使他成为一名士兵。A. object宾语；B. object complement宾语补足语；
C. predicative表语；D. adverbial状语。此处主语为the war；make作谓语，him为宾语，画线部分作宾语补
足语。故选B。
38. C
【解析】考查句子结构和现在分词。句意：当我们走进办公室时，我们看见汤姆坐在一张桌子旁。分析句
意以及结合选项可知，本句的主语为we, when entering the office的逻辑主语也为we, 指“ 我们走进办公室
时”。Tom与sit在逻辑上表示主动关系和进行关系，也就是“ see sb doing sth”看到某人做某事，符合句
意。故选C项。
39. B
【解析】考查句子成分。句意：教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。A. subject主语；B. attribute定语；C.
adverbial状语；D. object宾语。The boy是主语；in the classroom为后置定语；needs为谓语；a pen of yours
为宾语。故选B。
40. A
【解析】考查代词。句意：李女士教我们英语，并且我们都喜欢她。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查
代词做宾语，所以要用宾格。故选A。
41. A
【解析】考查句子结构。该句中，主语是I，谓语是painted ，宾语是wall ，形容词white作宾语补足语。
故选A项。
42. B
【解析】考查句子结构。句意：吴老师教我们英语。在本句中，Mr. Wu 是主语；teaches是谓语动词；us
是间接宾语；English是直接宾语，因此本句属于S+V+IO+DO（主谓宾宾），故选B。
二、
43. a feast for
【解析】考查固定搭配。由中文提示可知，表示“视觉盛宴”应用短语搭配 a feast for the eyes。故应填a
feast for。44. out of work
【解析】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“失业”之意，out of work失业，固定短语作
表语，符合题意。故填①out ②of ③work。
45. in shock
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：在听到那条坏消息后，我仍然处于震惊中。分析句子结构和汉语意思提示
可知，这里考查“处于震惊中”对应的介词短语in shock，在句子中做表语，描述主语I当时的状态。故填
in shock。
46. first hand
【解析】考查短语。at first hand直接。根据句意，故填first hand。
47. inside out
【解析】考查短语。分析句子可知，设空处缺少状语，结合汉语句意可知，短语 inside out“彻底地；完全
地” 符合句意。故填①inside②out。
48. at large
【解析】考查短语。根据汉语句意可知，英文句子中缺少“未被捕获”的表达，短语at large“在逃的；未
被捕获的”符合句意。故填①at②large。
49. went blank
【解析】考查一般过去时和动词。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。表示“变得”应用系动词
go，表示不好的变化。表示“空白的”应用形容词blank。故填went blank。
50. of his own
【解析】考查介词短语。表示“他独自地”用介词短语of his own，在句中作后置定语，of one’s own是固
定短语，a league of his own意为“独领风骚”。故填of his own。
51. in the same league
【解析】考查固定短语。表示“同样的”用形容词 the same，表示“同一个级别”为介词短语 in the same
league，在句中作表语，形容词same只用于名词前，常和the连用。故填in the same league。
52. for the sake of
【解析】考查介词短语。表示“为了...，看在...的份上”应用介词短语for the sake of。故填for the sake of。
53. To make matters worse/Worse still/What's worse
【解析】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“更糟的是”，用短语 to make matters worse、
worse still 或者 what's worse，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填 To make matters worse/Worse still/What's
worse。【点睛】
54. inner motivation with high expectations
【解析】考查名词词组。对比中英文句子，空处需填“内在动机和高期望”，“内在动机”表达为 inner
motivation，motivation不可数；“高期望”表达为high expectation，expectation表“期望”常用复数形式；
谓语动词用了单数形式，由此可知此处使用了就远原则，故这两个名词词组用with“和”连接。综上，故填
inner motivation with high expectations。
55. prior to
【解析】考查固定短语。根据所给出汉语句子可知，设空处对应汉语表达“……之前”，可用短语“prior
to…”表达，意为“在……之前；居先”，“prior to anything else”在句中作之前名词“money”的宾语补
足语。故填prior to。
56. prior to your departure
【解析】考查固定短语和名词。根据所给出的汉语句子可知，设空对应汉语表达“在你离开之前”，可用
短语“prior to…”表达，意为“在……之前；居先”，“你离开”可用名词短语“your departure”表达，作
介词“to”的宾语。“prior to your departure”在句中作时间状语。故填prior to your departure。
57. bound for
【解析】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子，句子涉及固定短语 be bound for“前往，驶往”，此处作planes
的后置定语，省略be。故填bound for。
58. In other words
【解析】考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“换句话”之意，in other words换句话，介词
短语作状语，符合题意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填①In ②other ③words。
59. Apart from
【解析】考查介词短语。根据后文“the composition is fairly good”可知，这篇文章是有一些拼写错误的，所
以应用介词短语apart from表示“除……之外”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Apart from。
60. at their leisure
【解析】考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“悠闲地”，at one’s leisure悠闲地，介词短语
作状语，符合题意；此处指的是一些藏羚羊，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词 their。故填①at ②their
③leisure。
61. Above\Most all/importantly
【解析】考查固定句型。表达：最重要的是，英语用above all /most importantly；空格处是状语。且在句首，
故空格1填Above\Most；空格2填all/importantly。62. Up to now
【解析】考查固定短语搭配。句意：到目前为止，没有任何人站起来承担责任。到目前为止翻译为“up to
now”，且为固定短语搭配。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Up to now。
63. As far as I’m concerned
【解析】考查固定搭配。对比中英文句子，空处涉及固定短语 as far as I am concerned“就我而言”，故填
As；far；as；I’m；concerned。
【点睛】
64. was in a mess
【解析】考查固定短语、系表结构。表示“一团糟”用介词短语 in a mess，在系动词be后作表语，根据句
意和时间状语at that time可知，此处描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语为 I，主谓一致，故空1填
was；空2填in；空3填a；空4填mess。
65. dare(to)say
【解析】考查固定搭配。dare (to) do sth.表示“敢做某事”，分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填 dare
(to) say。故填dare (to) say。
66. beyond words
【解析】考查固定短语。根据所给出的汉语句子，结合英语句子可知，设空处对应汉语表达“无法形容”，
可用介词短语“beyond words”表示，在句子中作状语。故填①beyond；②words。
67. on average
【解析】考查介词短语。表示“平均来说”应用on average，结合句意可知，空格处应填on average。故填
①on ②average。
68. After all
【解析】考查固定短语。表示“毕竟”用After all作状语。故答案为After all。
69. leave a good impression
【解析】考查动词短语。根据句子分析可知，and连接两个分句，ironed clothes为主语，would help为谓语
动词，me为宾语，“留下好印象”表达为leave a good impression，“帮助某人做某事”表达为help sb. (to)
do sth.，故填leave a good impression。
【点睛】
70. The majority of the damage is
【解析】考查名词短语。结合中文句子可知英文句子缺少“这次损失的大部分”，应该是 the majority of
the damage， easy是形容词作表语。与空格处的名词短语之间应该用连系动词be连接，另外句子并没有明确的时态提示，故可用一般现在时。故填The majority of the damage is。
71. six-act fairy play
【解析】考查名词短语。根据汉语句意可知，英文句子中缺少“六幕童话剧”，可写为“six-act fairy
play”，在句中作表语。故填①six-act；②fairy；③play。
72. consists of
【解析】考查动词。根据汉语句子，可知英语翻译部分缺“由......制成”之意，consists of：由......组成/制
成，符合题意，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，另句子主语是单数。故填consists of。
73. In general
【解析】考查介词短语。根据中英文提示，缺少“总的说来”，为介词短语in general；此处介词短语在句
中作状语，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填In general。
74. up to now
【解析】考查固定短语。设空处所在的句子时态是现在完成时，再结合汉语意思“直到今天”，用 up to
now 表示，同现在完成时连用。故填up to now。
75. at the sacrifice of
【解析】考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“牺牲……”之意，at the sacrifice of…牺
牲……，介词短语作状语，符合题意。故填①at ②the ③sacrifice ④of。
76. at the sacrifice of
【解析】考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“牺牲……”之意，at the sacrifice of…牺
牲……，介词短语作状语，符合题意。故填①at ②the ③sacrifice ④of。
77. makes us very happy
【解析】考查动词。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，表达：使我们非常高兴，英语用 make us
very happy，空格处是非限制性定语，表达现在的一种事实，要用一般现在时，先行词指整个句子，因此
从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes us very happy。
78. What I believe
【解析】考查主语从句。根据所给出的汉语句子，并结合英文句子可知，设空处对应汉语表达“我相信
（的是……）”，在句中作主语，应用主语从句表达，其中从句主语“我”用“I”表示，谓语动词“相
信”用“believe”表示，结合语境应是一般现在时，主语为“I”，动词用原形；从句中动词“believe”缺少宾
语，应是连接代词“what”引导从句，即，“what I believe”。故填①What； ②I；③believe。
79. More often than not
【解析】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“通常”，由空格处是四个可知，是固定短语more often than not，位于句首，首字母大写，故填More，often，than，not。
80. once and for all
【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语 once and for all“一劳永逸地；彻底
地”，作状语。故填①once；②and；③for；④all。
三、
1
81. a
82. figures
83. to satisfy
84. that
85. Traditionally
86. is celebrated
87. most energetic
88. to
89. forgetting
90. that/which
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地为什么要举办各种各样的节日。
81. 考查冠词。句意：世界各地都有各种各样的节日。固定短语a wide range of(各种各样的)；再根据句子
结构和句意可知，在此处用a wide range of作定语修饰名词festivals。故填a。
82. 考查名词。句意：举办节日是为了纪念一些著名的人物或重大事件。figure为可数名词，因为前边有
some修饰，所以此处用可数名词figure(人物)的复数形式figures在句中作宾语，故填figures。
83. 考查不定式。句意：举办节日是为了纪念一些著名的人物或重大事件，以满足祖先，并表达人们对上
帝带来一年富足的感谢。此处to honor，to satisfy和to express三个不定式短语并列，在句中作目的状语。
故填to satisfy。
84. 考查连接词。句意：这是一个不可逃避的事实，帮助印度脱离英国获得独立的领袖甘地享有很高的地
位。此处用连接词that引导同位语从句，作名词fact的同位语；连接词that无词义，在从句中不作成分。
故填that。
85. 考查副词。句意：传统上，在中国，春节，一般在1月或2月庆祝，是最有活力和最重要的节日。此
处要用副词traditionally作状语，修饰整个句子；注意在句首，要大写首字母。故填Traditionally。
86. 考查时态语态。句意：传统上，在中国，春节，一般在1月或2月庆祝，是最有活力和最重要的节日。
此处要填定语从句的谓语动词，主语是关系代词which，与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，且说的是经常性的事情，所以用一般现在时的被动语态；主语 which指代名词the Spring Festival，是单数形式，所以谓
语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，即is celebrated。故填is celebrated。
87. 考查形容词。句意：传统上，在中国，春节，一般在1月或2月庆祝，是最有活力和最重要的节日。
根据前边的定冠词 the和句意可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级 most energetic(最有活力的)与形容词
important 并列，构成the most energetic and important(最有活力和最重要的)，在句中作定语，修饰名词
festival。故填most energetic。
88. 考查介词。句意：因为它是一个期待春天到来的节日。固定短语 look forward to(期待) ，to是介词，后
接动名词短语the coming of spring作宾语。故填to。
89. 考查现在分词。句意：因为在节日期间，人们可以聚在一起吃饭，喝酒，彼此开心，忘记了所有困扰
着他们的日常之事。此处用现在分词forgetting(忘记)在句中作伴随状语，与这句话的主语people在逻辑上
是主动关系。故填forgetting。
90. 考查关系代词。句意：因为在节日期间，人们可以聚在一起吃饭，喝酒，彼此开心，忘记了所有困扰
着他们的日常之事。这是一个定语从句，先行词是名词struggle(难事)，是事物，用关系代词that或which
引导该从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
2
91. beautiful
92. and
93. visited
94. the
95. greatly
96. is
97. themes
98. them
99. staying
100. from
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园位于美丽的大屿山，是亚洲最大、最好的迪士尼主
题公园之一，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
91. 考查形容词。句意：香港迪士尼乐园位于美丽的大屿山。由 island为名词可知，此处为形容词修饰名
词。故填beautiful。
92. 考查连词。句意：是亚洲最大、最好的迪士尼主题公园之一。由 the biggest以及空后的finest为并列关系可知，此处为连词and连接。故填and。
93. 考查形容词。句意：它还毗邻香港海洋公园，后者是亚洲最好的主题公园之一，也是世界上游客最多
的公园之一。由空后parks名词以及空前的the most最高级可知，此处为形容词的填入。故填visited。
94. 考查冠词。句意：香港迪士尼乐园位于香港迪士尼乐园的中心地带。由 at the heart of“在……中心”为
固定短语可知，此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
95. 考查副词。句意：深受中国文化和传统的影响。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词 greatly修饰动词
influence。故填greatly。
96. 考查动词。句意：好消息是，它靠近机场，交通便利。由句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，因
The news为不可数名词可知，结合时态为一般现在时。故填is。
97. 考查名词。句意：这七个奇境是香港迪士尼乐园的主要亮点，主题包括蚁人、钢铁侠等超级英雄，童
话故事等等。由后面的superheroes like Ant-Man and Iron Man, fairytales, and much more举出的各种例子可知，
此处为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
98. 考查代词。句意：遇见你最喜欢的迪士尼人物，与他们共进晚餐，看看许多主题纪念品。由介词 with
可知，后面为代词的宾格形式，构成介宾。故填them。
99. 考查动名词。句意：入住以《冰雪奇缘》为主题的套房和海景酒店，享受特殊的季节性活动。由空前
by介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填staying。
100. 考查介词。句意：这确实是一个完美的逃离繁忙的日程，同时你享受一生的旅程，探索最好的令人兴
奋的游乐设施，神秘的博物馆和更多。由句意以及 escape from“从……逃离”为固定短语可知。此处为介
词from的填入。故填from。
3
101. arguments
102. clearly
103. who/that
104. as
105. working
106. was
107. recognized
108. to develop
109. the
110. better
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自动取款机的发明者以及自动取款机的发展历史，以及此项发明的意义。
101. 考查名词。句意：多年来，关于谁应该正式成为“自动取款机的发明者”的问题一直存在争议。分析
句子结构，此句为 who 引导的宾语从句。there be 句型中的 have 根据就近原则，名词用复数形式，
arguments争论，符合题意。故填arguments。
102. 考查副词。句意：现在，英国政府明确表示，是詹姆斯·古德费罗发明了自动取款机。分析句子结构，
此处修饰动词用副词形式，作状语，clearly明确地，符合题意。故填clearly。
103. 考查强调句型。句意：现在，英国政府明确表示，是詹姆斯·古德费罗发明了自动取款机。分析句子
结构，此句为强调句型，被强调部分为 James Goodfellow，指人，在句中作主语，用结构 it
is…who/that…，符合题意。故填who/that。
104. 考查介词。句意：早在20世纪60年代中期，詹姆斯·古德费罗是格拉斯哥公司的开发工程师，他的任
务是发明一种方法，让客户在周六营业结束时从银行提取现金。 work as 担任……职务，as作介词。故填
as。
105. 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数在工作日上班的人周末是不上班的。分析句子结构，此处作后置定语，
与前面名词people构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填working。
106. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：解决方案是一台机器，可以根据需要向公认的客户发放现金，”他
说。分析句子结构，此句为 which引导的定语从句。此处作主句的谓语动词，结合上下文和主语 The
solution，可知此处用be的一般过去时的单数形式。故填was。
107. 考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：解决方案是一台机器，可以根据需要向公认的客户发放现金，”他说。
分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词customer，作前置定语，表达“被认可的”，recognized符合题意。故
填recognized。
108. 考查固定搭配。句意：我着手开发一种现金发行机，并将其变为现实，我发明了 pin（个人身份号
码）和相关的编码令牌。set out to do sth.开始着手做某事，固定搭配。故填to develop。
109. 考查冠词。句意：目前全世界有300万台自动取款机，预计到2020年将达到400万台。根据句意，
可知此处表特指数量，用定冠词the。故填the。
110. 考查形容词比较级。句意：对他来说更好的是，内政部现在正式承认了他的其他成就。根据句意和
even，可知此处表达“对他来说更好的是”，用good比较级better。故填better。
4
111. to help
112. medicine
113. them114. hearing
115. for
116. what/whatever/all
117. taught
118. Sadly
119. was buried
120. an
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了白求恩医生在战争中帮助中国人民，在其去世后，毛泽东主席写
了一篇文章，称赞白求恩医生是中国人铭记的英雄。
111. 考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利·诺曼·白求恩是一位加拿大医生，具有非常具有创造力的头脑和决心去
帮助人们。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语。结合句意，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
help。
112. 考查名词。句意：小时候，他对医学非常感兴趣，并决定成为一名医生。根据空前介词in可知，设空
处应用名词作宾语，medical是形容词，意为“医学的”，其名词形式为medicine。故填medicine。
113. 考查代词。句意：他重新发明或重新设计了10多种医疗器械，使它们更有用。根据空前动词make可
知，设空处应用代词作宾语。结合句意，设空处用于代指10多种医疗器械，应用复数形式。故填them。
114. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在听说许多人在战争中丧生后，白求恩于1938年前往中国。根据空前介词
After可知，设空处应用动名词形式。故填hearing。
115. 考查介词。句意：在听说许多人在战争中丧生后，白求恩于1938年前往中国。根据空前动词leave及
空后名词China可知，设空处应用介词。Leave for为固定短语，意为“前往某地”，根据句中after he
heard that many people were dying in the war可知此处指他来到了中国。故填for。
116. 考查宾语从句。句意：尽管情况艰难，白求恩医生还是尽其所能地帮助中国人民。根据空前动词 did
可知，设空处应用连词引导宾语从句，且从句中缺乏宾语，可用连接代词what引导，也可用连词whatever
引导，其意相当于anything that；此处亦可理解为定语从句，设空处应用代词作宾语，因连词that在从句中
作宾语时可省略，设空处可用all。故填what或whatever或all。
117. 考查动词时态。句意：他帮助组织了医院，教授医生和护士，并向人们展示了如何提供急救。分析句
子结构可知，设空处应用动词，与谓语动词 helped与showed并列，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词一
般过去式。故填taught。
118. 考查副词。句意：悲伤的是，白求恩医生于次年11月去世，并被埋葬于石家庄。分析句子结构，设
空处应用副词作状语，修饰句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Sadly。119. 考查动词时态，语态与主谓一致。句意：悲伤的是，白求恩医生于次年11月去世，并被埋葬于石家
庄。分析句子结构及表示并列关系的连词 and可知，设空处应用动词作谓语。根据动词 passed away，句子
时态为一般过去时；因设空处与主语间的关系为被动，应用被动语态；主语为Dr Bethune，谓语动词应用
第三人称单数。故填was buried。
120. 考查冠词。句意：白求恩医生去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇纪念他的文章，称赞白求恩医生是中国值
得纪念的英雄。分析句子结构及空后名词article可知，设空处应用冠词。因此处为泛指，且article为辅音
音素发音，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
5
121. one
122. entirely
123. better
124. coated
125. complexity
126. where
127. to model
128. than
129. has bought
130. matching
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李振霞在大同古镇拥有一家卖油纸伞的商店，她从小就喜欢油
纸伞，而且希望把制造油纸伞的技艺传承下去。
121. 考查代词。句意：但这对她的家人来说太贵了，当时买不起。one为代词，指代和前文中同类但不是
同一个的事物。根据句意可知，油纸伞对她的家人来说太贵了，买不起一把。故填one。
122. 考查副词。句意：如今，作为一名女商人，李通过与客户交谈并将自己的技术传授给年轻人，完全致
力于保护这一文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词，需要副词。故填entirely。
123. 考查形容词比较级。句意：李说：“油纸伞一直伴随着我，当我难过的时候，它总是让我感觉好多
了。”根据空前的much和句意可知，当我难过的时候，油纸伞总是让我感觉好多了，所以要用形容词的
比较级。故填better。
124. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统手工艺品由竹子和纸制成，涂上一种特殊的油以防止水通过，已经
存在了至少1000年，甚至在亚洲其他地区也被采用。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中已有谓语动词，所以
空处为非谓语作定语，和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填coated。125. 考查名词。句意：这种复杂性意味着它仍然是手工制作的。根据空前的 this可知，空处需要名词作句
子的主语。complex为形容词“复杂的”，其名词形式为complexity。故填complexity。
126. 考查定语从句。句意：大同古镇是一个多雨的小镇，李的商店欢迎游客购买她的雨伞来拍照、装饰房
屋或增加收藏。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a town，先行词在定语从句中作地点
状语。故填where。
127. 考查非谓语动词。句意：大同古镇是一个多雨的小镇，李的商店欢迎游客购买她的雨伞来拍照、装饰
房屋或增加收藏。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作目的状语，
用动词不定式。故填to model。
128. 考查固定搭配。句意：她说：“这绝对是一件艺术品，而不是一种防雨的手段。”more...than...为固
定短语，意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。故填than。
129. 考查时态。句意：她的常客之一蔡女士自 2016年以来购买了八把油纸伞。分析句子结构可知，空处
为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语since 2016可知，句子为现在完成时态，one of +名词的复数作主语时，
谓语动词用单数。故填has bought。
130. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论晴雨，蔡都会使用雨伞，将雨伞与她的衣服搭配起来。分析句子结构可
知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语作状语，和句子的主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填
matching。
6
131. depicted
132. countless
133. like
134. created
135. publicity
136. a
137. highlighting
138. was staged
139. As
140. genuinely
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了为庆祝端午节，端午节第一天，河南卫视播出了一场名为
《祈愿》的水下舞蹈表演，该舞受到广大观众的喜爱。接着，介绍了舞蹈的部分细节及其创作者的创作理
念。131. 考查非谓语动词。句意：视频中的洛水女神是三国时期诗人曹植所描绘的美丽优雅的人物。分析句子
结构可知，逻辑主语“a beautiful and elegant character”与动词“depict”是动宾关系，应该用表示“被动”含
义的非谓语，故填depicted。
132. 考查形容词。句意：她的故事启发了无数当代艺术家。分析句子可知，此处应该填入形容词作定语来
修饰名词短语“contemporary artists”，根据句意和提示，故填入countless。
133. 考查介词。句意：她的故事激发了无数当代艺术家的灵感，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘
了女神。分析句式可知，此处应该填入介词来接后面的介词宾语，再根据“various art forms”跟“movies
and dance dramas.”是“总分关系”，故填like。
134. 考查动词时态。句意：这段时长两分钟左右的视频之所以能产生这样的印象并引起这样的宣传热潮，
是因为它是在水下拍摄的。分析句式可知，and并列“____4____ (create) such an impression”和“generated
such a wave”，再根据提示，使用一般过去时，故填created。
135. 考查名词。句意：这段时长两分钟左右的视频之所以能产生这样的印象并引起这样的宣传热潮，是因
为它是在水下拍摄的。分析句子可知，此处应该填入“名词”作of的介词宾语，再根据提示，故填
publicity。
136. 考查冠词。句意：舞者何浩浩，前花样游泳运动员，再现了这位中国古代女神的风采。分析句式可知，
“____6____former synchronized swimmer”是“The dancer He Haohao”的同位语，且其是单数可数名词，表
示“一位”，故填a。
137. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的迷人视频而受到关注。
分析句式可知，本句的谓语是has gained，因此，此处使用非谓语动词。逻辑主语“its charming videos”与
动词“highlight”之间是“主谓关系”，应用表示“主动”含义的非谓语动词，故填highlighting。
138. 考查时态和语态。句意：2月13日，一首名为《盛唐宴》的舞曲在春节联欢晚会上上演，并在社交媒
体上疯传。分析句子可知，此处应该填入“谓语动词”，且主语“a dance piece”与动词“stage”是“被动关
系”，且根据本句的时间状语，该用“一般过去时 ”，故填was staged。
139. 考查定语从句。句意：正如郭继勇导演所说，他和他的团队花了三天时间在水下拍摄了 26个小时。
分析句式可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，且连接词位于句首，需要充当及物动词said的宾语，故填
As。
140. 考查副词。句意：我所有工作背后的目的是帮助人们看到真正美丽的中国文化。分析句子可知，此处
需要填入副词来修饰形容词“beautiful”，故填genuinely。
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141. was started142. Despite
143. itself
144. differences
145. that
146. cheering
147. commitment
148. has taken
149. a
150. undoubtedly
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了北京冬奥会于2022年2月4日晚8点开幕，通过开幕式中国向世界证
明自己对国际奥林匹克大家庭的承诺，证明了自己作为一个大国的责任感，证明了自己对这个“共同梦
想”的理解。
141. 考查时态和语态。句意：2022年2月4日晚8点，北京冬奥会开幕。空处是谓语，根据时间At 8pm,
on February 4th 可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 和动词
start(开启)二者之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，故填was started。
142. 考查介词。句意：尽管举办冬奥会是一件乐事，但对中国来说，举办冬奥会并非易事，因为新冠病毒
的威胁仍然存在。空后是名词短语，且此处表示“尽管”，应用介词despite，和后面的名词短语一起作状
语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。
143. 考查代词。句意：人们普遍认为，奥运会是以集体竞赛的方式组织的，但它本身更像是一个节日和盛
会。此处用反身代词itself代指Olympic Games，表示“它本身”，故填itself。
144. 考查名词单复数。句意：两届奥运会开幕式导演张艺谋总结了2008年和2022年开幕式之间的差异，
以这种方式进行总结，以至于不再需要对开幕式做出进一步的解释。此处应用名词difference做宾语，且
“差异”不止一个应用复数形式，故填differences。
145. 考查固定句型。句意：两届奥运会开幕式导演张艺谋总结了2008年和2022年开幕式之间的差异，以
这种方式进行总结，以至于不再需要对开幕式做出进一步的解释。such...that+句子，表示“如此......以至
于......”，故填that。
146. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在一些后现代国家，奥林匹克精神已经过时了，但是像这样的时刻，所
有国家都为公平竞争欢呼，为自我克服而欢呼，对于世界和全人类来说，都是难得的珍宝。空处是非谓语
动词做后置定语，名词countries和cheer(欢呼)二者之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词做后置定语，故填
cheering。147. 考查名词。句意：通过开幕式，中国证明了自己对国际奥林匹克大家庭的承诺，证明了自己作为一个
大国的责任感，证明了自己对这个“共同梦想”的理解。空处应用名词commitment做宾语，且此处表示
“一个承诺”应用名词单数，故填commitment。
148. 考查时态。句意：正如习主席所言，“从2008年的‘同一个世界，同一个梦想’到2022年的‘共享
未来’，中国积极参与奥林匹克运动。”空处做谓语，句子描述中国从过去到现在一直积极参与奥林匹克
运动，应用现在完成时，China和take是主动关系，主语是单数，故填has taken。
149. 考查冠词。句意：在全球经历了两年的艰难困苦之后，这可能是我们播种理解和真诚的一段时间。此
处表示“一段时间”所以 time是可数名词，前面应用不定冠词，且time发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
150. 考查副词。句意：成果无疑是有利可图的。此处表示“无疑地”应用副词undoubtedly作状语，故填
undoubtedly。
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151. or
152. played
153. better
154. Staring
155. is
156. addicted
157. which
158. cutting
159. totally
160. the
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是太多屏幕时间的坏处，作者建议减少屏幕时间。
151. 考查连词。句意：如果你和大多数年轻人一样，今天的某个时候你会上网或使用手机。“online”和
“used a phone”是二选一的关系，因此空格处是“或者”，用 or，句子表示“今天的某个时候你会上网或
使用手机”，故填or。
152. 考查时态。句意：最近一项针对4000多名儿童的研究发现，那些在任何地方玩屏幕游戏的孩子在思
维测试中的表现并不比那些很少使用手机的孩子好。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，由后面的“than those
who seldom used”可知，此处时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式played。故填played。
153. 考查比较级。句意：最近一项针对4000多名儿童的研究发现，那些在任何地方玩屏幕游戏的孩子在
思维测试中的表现并不比那些很少使用手机的孩子好。由 than可知，空格处用比较级，即better，故填better。
154. 考查动名词。句意：盯着网上的东西也意味着你错过了真实的世界。空格处用动名词staring作主语，
位于句首，首字母大写，故填Staring。
155. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看屏幕的每个小时，你都可以用来和你的朋友在一起，或者学习一个令
人兴奋的新爱好。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Every hour”是单数，因此空格处用is，
故填is。
156. 考查过去分词。句意：如果你担心自己花了太多时间浏览社交媒体动态，沉迷于电视或游戏，你可能
会考虑减少一点，甚至是突然戒掉，这意味着完全放弃，而不是减少。or前后是并列的，由前面的glued
可知，空格处用过去分词作状语，故填addicted。
157. 考查定语从句。句意：如果你担心自己花了太多时间浏览社交媒体动态，沉迷于电视或游戏，你可能
会考虑减少一点，甚至是突然戒掉，这意味着完全放弃，而不是减少。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的
是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是“cutting down a bit, or even going cold turkey”，因此空
格处用which，故填which。
158. 考查动名词。句意：如果你担心自己花了太多时间浏览社交媒体动态，沉迷于电视或游戏，你可能会
考虑减少一点，甚至是突然戒掉，这意味着完全放弃，而不是减少。of是介词，空格处用动名词cutting作
宾语，故填cutting。
159. 考查副词。句意：看看你能不能一周、一个月或任何你觉得你能做到的时间完全不看屏幕。空格处用
副词修饰“screen-free”，total的副词是totally，意为“完全”，故填totally。
160. 考查定冠词。句意：当挑战结束时，你甚至会对你最喜欢的小玩意有不同的感觉。此处特指前面说的
“一周、一个月或任何你觉得你能做到的时间完全不看屏幕”这个挑战，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
