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第 16 讲 非谓语动词之动词 ing（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题动词ing考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错/单项选择
2023年 新高考I卷 语法填空:wanting 作主语补足语
新高考** 错误 语法填空: visiting 作定语
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空:borrowing 作状语
短文改错：/
全国乙卷 语法填空: Having visited； 作状语
Recording 作宾语
短文改错：/
北京卷 语法填空: facing 作后置定语
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: /
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： /
2022年 新高考I卷 语法填空: Covering 作状语
新高考** 错误 语法填空: falling 作定语
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: planning 作状语
短文改错： stay→staying 作宾语
全国乙卷 语法填空: inviting 作状语
短文改错： cause改为causing 与be动词构成进行时
态
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: /
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择：allowing作状语
2021年 新高考I卷 语法填空: aching 作定语
新高考** 错误 语法填空: thinking 作状语
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: spending 作宾语
短文改错：/
全国乙卷 语法填空: visiting 作宾语
短文改错：/
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1北京卷 语法填空: resulting 作状语
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: living 作定语
(6月)语法填空:/
天津卷 （第一次）单项选择: extending 作定语
（第二次）单项选择:/
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年对于动词ing主要考查：
1．动词ing作的句法功能（主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补）；
2．动词ing的一些固定搭配、固定句型；
3. 动词ing的各种形式及其意义。
【备考策略】
1. 系统归类动词ing的用法;
2. 熟练掌握动词ing的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是动词ing的一些固定搭配和固定句型。
【命题预测】
预测2024年高考语法填空和短文改错对动词ing考查仍然会成为的热点、重点和难点，尤其是考查动
词ing一些固定搭配和固定句型；V-ing与V-ed的辨析仍然是考查重点。
基本概念
动词ing
1）非谓语动词是具有动词的特征，因此它有时态的变化、语态的变化，各种形式具有自己的意义。
动词ing的各种形式
非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义
其表示的动作与句中谓
一般式 doing being done 语动词的动作同时发
现在分词/动
生，或几乎上同时发生
名词
其表示的动作先于句中
完成式 having done having been done
谓语动词的动作发生
2）非谓语动词的句法功能：
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 2功能 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
形式
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
V-ing √ √ √ √ √ √
V-ed √ √ √ √
3）动词ing的基本意义
现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；
现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；
Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.
在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。
Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.
我们几乎花光了所有的钱，没有钱住宾馆了。
现在分词的主动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的执行者；
Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的住址，我们无法和她取得联系。
Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate
among citizens.
近来，一个把两家不同超市里的相同商品的价格做比较的调查引发了市民的激烈讨论。
现在分词的被动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者；
The area being studied is called an archeological site.
正在被研究的那个地方被称作考古地。
Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
那天晚上我因被要求加班而错过了一场好看的电影。
The houses being built are for the teachers.
正在建的那些房子是给老师们的。
4）V-ing形式的逻辑主语
1. 如果作主语的-ing形式需要自己的逻辑主语时，一般用物主代词或名词所有格(即名词后
加"s)。
His father's falling ill worried him greatly.他父亲生病使他很着急。( his father是falling ill 的逻辑主语)
Your coming to work with us will be a great encouragement.你来和我们]一道工作，对我们是很大的鼓舞。
(your 是coming to work with的逻辑主语)
2. -ing形式作宾语时，其逻辑主语常是句子中的主语。如要明确动作的执行者，也可以在 ing
形式前加上名词或代词表示逻辑主语。
I can't imagine John's giving a speech in front of so many我不能想像约翰会在这么多人前面发言。(John
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 3是giving a speech的逻辑主语)
The boss understood him/his wanting to leave. 都板明白他为什么要离职。(“他”是wanting to leave逻
辑主语)
考点一 动词ing作状语
(1)作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。
☞Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful.
从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。
(2)若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用现在分词的完成形式(having done)。
☞Having cleaned the desks，we began reading.
擦完桌子后，我们便开始看书。
(3)若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成式的被动形式(having
been done)。
☞Having been shown the classrooms，we were taken to see the library.
我们被领着看了教室后，又被带去看图书馆。
【知识拓展】
1. 现在分词与过去分词作状语在＂逻辑＂方面的差异：
过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间通常构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
☞Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
☞Not knowing what to do，he went to his parents for help.由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。
2. 现在分词与过去分词作状语在＂时间＂方面的差异：
过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，或表示一种状态，与谓语动作同时发生或存在。现在分
词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或在说话时正在进行；现在分词的完成式(having done)表示发
生在谓语动作之前的一个＂主动＂动作；现在分词的完成式的被动式(having been done)表示发生在谓语动
作之前的一个＂被动＂动作，常常和表示次数的短语以及时间段(for短语)连用，此时不能被过去分词所替
换。在其他情况下通常被过去分词所替换，从而使句式更简洁。
☞Written in a hurry，this article was not so good！因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好！
☞Reading carefully，he found something he had not known before.他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的
东西。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 4☞Having been discussed several times，the decision was finally made.进行了几次讨论之后，终于作出了决定。
部分过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示 ＂被动关系＂，其前不用 being。这样的过去分词及短
语常见的有：lost(陷入某种状态)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；stationed(驻扎)；lost/absorbed in (沉溺于)；
dressed in(穿着)；tired of(厌烦)等。
☞Lost/Absorbed in deep thought，he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
☞Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。
注意：
分词(短语) 作状语时，其逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致；否则分词(短语)就要有自己的逻辑主语
(用名词或代词的主格来表示)。这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构常放在句首。表示时间、条
件、原因时，其作用分别相当于一个时间、条件、原因状语从句。表示伴随方式时，相当于一个并列句。
☞The signal given，the bus started.信号一发出，汽车就开动了。
☞The football match(being) over，crowds of people poured out into the street.
足球赛一结束，人群便涌到大街上。
1.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）66. (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed
by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while
constantly growing.
2.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口
吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to
enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words
from many age-old fables.
1.（2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）In December 2014, Jingdezhen was officially approved by
UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, ________ (gain) itself the “City of Crafts and Folk Art” title.
2.(2023·云南省昆明市高三摸底)For example, we can have various online classes from the best teachers without
leaving our home, ________ (make) our learning more convenient.
3.（2023·江苏省四所名校高三期中联考）________(overcome) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 5returned to China in 1955.
考点二 动词ing作补语
1．感官动词(词组)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的宾语补足语有四种形式，
以see为例：
☞I saw him leave a few minutes ago.
我看见他几分钟前离开了。
☞To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.
为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地找机会听英语。
2.使役动词make，let，have，get后加复合宾语的情况
The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
☞Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.
让那些需要(帮助)的人明白我们会尽全力去帮他们。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 6☞He had the fire burning all night.他让火燃烧了一夜。
☞He tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.他试图使他的工作在医学界被认可。
易混辨析
(1)现在分词作补足语
由延续性动词转化而来的现在分词作补足语，表示过程的一部分；而由瞬间性动词转化而来的现在分词
作宾语补足语，表示动作的反复。
☞I heard her singing when I passed by her room.
我路过她房间时，听到她正在唱歌。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
☞I found the topic being discussed everywhere then.
那时我发现人们在到处谈论这个话题。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的承受者)
☞Are you listening to them quarrelling？
你在听他们吵架吗？(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
☞His remarks set me thinking.
他的话引起了我的深思。 (动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
☞The explosion sent us running in all directions.
那次爆炸把我们吓得东奔西逃。 (动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
(2)不定式作补语
①不定式作补语，表示动作的全过程或者是动作已经结束。
☞Did you notice him leave the house？你看到他离开房间了吗？
☞I heard her say so.我听见她是这么说的。
②某些动词短语后面接不定式作宾语补足语。此类短语有：call on，rely on，depend on，wait for，long
for，vote for等。
☞You can depend on her to be late.可以担保她必定迟到。
☞We are longing for the holiday to come.我们渴望着假日的到来。
③动词think，consider，believe，find，feel，know，guess，prove，suppose，imagine等词后面，常接＂to
be＋形容词(名词或反身代词)＂结构。
☞He’s thought to be one of the richest men in Europe.
人们认为他是欧洲最大的富翁之一。
☞Imagine yourself(to be)rich and famous.想象一下你又有钱，又有名的情况。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 71.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time.
1.（2023·江苏省连云港市调研）However, with Chinese writing ______ (become)increasingly standardized and
simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
2．（2023秋·全国·高三专题练习）When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him ________ the front door without a jacket
on, she eyed him ________.
A．approaching; anxious B．approach; anxious
C．approaching; anxiously D．approach; anxiously
3．（2022秋·天津·高三统考期末）With diligent work ______ her a high reputation across China, Yangqian’s
influence has expanded beyond shooting.
A．to earn B．has earned C．earned D．earning
考点三 动词ing作主语、宾语和表语
1 作宾语
1）一些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 8巧记跟动名词的动词：
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想； ☞I would appreciate your calling
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏； back this afternoon. 今天下午如
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡 果你能给我回电话，我将非常
consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon, 感激。
admit, delay/put off, fancy; ☛Mary is considering changing
avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,
her job. 玛丽正在考虑换工作。
deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate;
2）一些动词既能跟不定式又能
forbid, imagine, risk,
can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape. 跟V-ing作宾语
1. (1) forget to do sth.忘记去
做某事（未做）
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）
(2) remember to do sth.记着去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
(3) stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
(4) regret to do sth. 对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾;
regret doing sth对已做的事情表示后悔
(5) mean to do sth. 打算、意欲做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do(不能帮忙做…)
can’t help doing (禁不住做…)
can't help but do sth忍不住做某事，不禁做某事，不得不干…
☛I forgot to close the door before I left the room.在我离开房间前，忘记关门。
☛I forgot having closed the door. 我忘记关门。
☞I didn’t mean to hurt you.我本无意伤害你。
☞Doing morning exercises means getting up early. 做早操意味着早起床。
3) 动词作介词的宾语时，要用动名词形式，不能用动词不定式。常见的含有介词的动词短语：be/get used
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 9to(习惯于), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), get down to(开始认真做某事), devote...to...(致力于……),
object to(反对), stick to(坚持), give up(放弃)等。此外，介词后跟动名词的结构：have difficulty/trouble
(in) doing sth.；have fun (in) doing sth.
It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim? 今天很热。你想去游泳吗？
I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working with students.
我现在与学生们打交道和我过去航海一样开心。
(1)当非谓语动词位于介词but, except后时，习惯上要用不定式。并且，当其前有实义动词do及相关
形式时，则不定式要省略to；若其前没有动词do，则不定式通常带to。
We had no choice but to wait.
我们除了等待之外别无选择。
I could do nothing except agree.
我除了同意，什么都做不了。
(2)but后总跟省略不定式符号to的短语：do nothing but...只能……； cannot help but...禁不住……；
cannot but...不得不……；cannot choose but...只得……
(1)当非谓语动词位于介词but, except后时，习惯上要用不定式。并且，当其前有实义动词do及相关形式
时，则不定式要省略to；若其前没有动词do，则不定式通常带to。
We had no choice but to wait.
我们除了等待之外别无选择。
I could do nothing except agree.
我除了同意，什么都做不了。
(2)but后总跟省略不定式符号 to的短语：do nothing but...只能……； cannot help but...禁不住……；
cannot but...不得不……；cannot choose but...只得……
2 作主语
1. 谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
下列句型中常用动名词作主语：
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 10☞It’s no use complaining without taking action.
不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。
3. 作主语动名词与不定式的区别：
① 动名词作主语表示抽象的动作，不与特定的动作执行者有关；不定式作主语表示具体的动作或行为，
与特定的动作执行者有关。
☛He realized that to go on like this was no use.（具体）
他意识到像这样继续没用。
☛It’s no use crying over split milk.（抽象）
因抛洒的牛奶哭泣没用。
3 作表语
（1）V-ing 作表语用来解释说明主语的内容。
☛Their job is building houses. 他们的工作是建房子。
（2）V-ing与不定式作表语的区别：
V-ing作表语表示抽象的行为,习惯；不定式作表语表示具体的特别是动作。
☛My favourite sport is swimming.
☞Our job is playing all kinds of music.
我们的工作是演奏各种各样的音乐。
☞His ambition is to go to Harvard University.
他的梦想就是上哈佛大学。
1.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record)
everything I discovered.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 112.（2023·山东省曲阜市第一中学考试） ____ ____ (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer
world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring
when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not actively hunting.
1.【2022·江苏省苏锡常镇四市教学情况调查（一）】Habits, too, have huge gravity pull more than most people
realize or admit. ________ (break) deeply habitual tendencies involves more than a little willpower and a few
minor changes in our lives. But once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new
dimension.
2.（2023·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研）____ ____ (eat) so-called “junk foods” does activate the brain’s
reward system, but that high is short-lived because it’s not the deep reward of real comfort.
3. [安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考]Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist
Government reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for _____ (govern) the Republic of China.
考点四 动词ing作定语
1. 单独作定语，常放在被修饰的名词之前。
touching story /coming week /skilled worker / armed forces / boiled water
Barking dogs seldom bite. 乱叫的狗不咬人。
但某些V-ing（如concerned关切的/有关的，used旧的/用过的，given特定的/给予的，involved复杂的/涉及
的）置于名词前后其意义不同。
☛a concerned look/the students concerned/
☛a used car/the textbook used.
2. V-ing作定语，分词应放在被修饰的名词之后；表示正在进行的动作时,变为从句时要用进行时态和表示
经常性的动作或现在的状态时，变为从句时要用一般时态；同被修辞的词（先行词）有逻辑上的主谓关系，
在意义上相当于一个主动语态的定语从句。
☛Who is the man standing （= who is standing） by the door?
站在门边的人是谁。
☛They built a highway leading （= that/which leads） into the mountains.
一条通往山里的高速路。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 123.V-ing作定语时，分词应放在被修饰的名词之后；表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前/不确定；同被修辞的
词（先行词）有逻辑上的动宾关系，在意义上相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
☛The meeting held（=that/which was held） last week is very important.
上周举行的回忆是非常重要的。
4. 其他应注意：
① 若表示的动作此刻正在进行或同时进行，可用被动语态的进行时态（现在分词的被动语态）表示。
☛We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.我们必须保守正在讨论的事情。
② 若表示的是一个未来的动作，可用不定式的被动语态表示。
Please tell me the subjects to be discussed at the next meeting. 请告诉我在下次会议上讨论的主题。
③ V-ing还可作非限制性定语（相当于非限制性定语从句），此时须和句子的其他部分用逗号隔开，试比
较：
☛All my brothers living in Shanghai are scientists.=All my brothers, living in Shanghai, are scientists.
居住在上海的所有兄弟是科学家。
④ V-ing短语作定语时，表示的动作不能先于谓语动作，也不可表示将来；一般不用现在分词的完成式作
定语，故下列句子是错的：
☛Here is Mr. Li coming from Beijing. （应改为who has come from Beijing）
他是来自北京的李先生。
☛Those having finished their work can go home now. （应改为who have finished）
已经完成家庭作业的现在可以回家。
⑤ 系动词的-ing形式不可用作后置定语，此时要用从句来表示。
☛Those being busy don’t have to go. （应改为Those who are busy don’t have to go.）
正在忙的人不必离开。
⑥ 不及物动词的V-ing不可用作后置定语，若要表示这个意思要用从句。
☛The lion died in this zoo the other day was a mother lion. （应改为which/that died）
前天死在公园的狮子是头母狮。
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60.
(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 131.(2023·江西省高三摸底考试)After ________ (see) the beautiful flowers, we had tea and snacks together on the
benches overlooking the wide mountain and sky landscape.
2.（2023·山西省一模）The Long March-5 is China’s most powerful launch vehicle currently in operational
service, with a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit(LEO). It has been used to send China’s
three space station modules, _________ about 66 tonnes, into LEO.
3.（2023·河北省保定市部分学校统考）Ice and snow scenic spots in the cities of Xianning and Yichang, in
central China’s Hubei Province, both received over 30,000 tourists. So far Shanghai and Guangzhou have been
listed among popular destinations for activities ____ ____ (involve)the ice and snow industry.
过关检测
一、语法填空
1.（2023·江苏省泰州中学调研）It’s useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But
artificial snow is surely not the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural
snow might have to adjust their style when ________ (perform) on man-made snow.
2.（2023·浙江省名校协作体统考）Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, ___58___
(hope) more students would respect the “invisible” staff.
3.（2023·江苏省南通市如皋市调研）Yongyong gave birth to her first cub on Aug 17, 2020, ______ (become)
the youngest panda mother at the center.
4.（2023·湖北省模拟） ___ __ ___ (survive)many centuries, kites have become one of the country’s representative
traditional handicrafts, whose making techniques were included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural
heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
5.（2023·河北省秦皇岛市部分学校摸底）Her work featured a giant Rubik’s cube. Each square of the cube
showed things________(represent) Chinese history and contemporary development, such as the compass,
traditional medicine books, the Great Wall, and the Shenzhou spaceship.
6.【江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高三下学期入学测试】The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade
artifact ________ (date) back 5,000 years. A total of five of this kind of jade have been unearthed from a tomb up
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 14to now.
7.（2023·江苏省连云港市调研）However, with Chinese writing ______ (become)increasingly standardized and
simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
8.（2023·江苏省盐城中学模拟）With China ___________ (roar) into the digital age, nearly everything has
moved online—from making appointments to buying train tickets.
9.（2023·浙江月考）With the holiday________（靠近），the experts' suggestion that tickets be booked online
is very important.
10.（2023·山东省青岛市测试）He told the idea to restaurant owners, ________(convince) them to install
recycling bins in their restaurants. He cleaned the chopsticks, pressed them into square pieces and coated them with
glue.
11.（2023·湖南省益阳市质量检测）Zheng He’s efforts helped develop harmonious relations with these
countries and regions, introducing foreign people to Chinese culture, and ________ (allow) the Chinese to better
understand overseas lands.
12.（2023·湖南省三湘创新发展联合调研）As Lau's first solo exhibition in Beijing, the Collect Them All
exhibition features 12 paintings and three sculptures from the Hong Kong-based artist, __ ___ (show) his
passion for street art.
13.（2023·江苏省南京市考试）It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, ____ ____
(provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, who gathered around
the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.
14.（2023·江苏省苏州市调研）Autumn Equinox(秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of
autumn,
___ ___ (divide) autumn into two equal parts.
15.（2023·河南省2地市5月试题）It’s part of the vast philosophy and practice of traditional Chinese medicine
(TCM),
(have) a history of thousands of yeas.
16.（2023·江苏省苏州市学业质量阳光指标调研）To survive, elephants require vast landscapes for food. Adults
can consume 300 pounds of food and more than 50 gallons of water a day. But rivers, soil and grassland are drying
up, ___ ___ (result) in poor and deadly environment.
17.（2023·江苏省连云港市调研）They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___ ___
(make)this traditional art more popular in China.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1518.（2023·湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学4月押题） The construction of the demonstration zone
maximizes the use of local wind, light, and heat resources,________(let)nature do the work.
19.（2023·江苏省南京市南京市第一中学期中）This was most likely due to the noise driving away the scrub
jay(灌丛鸦), which plants thousands of pine seeds while ________(store) them to eat during the winter months.
20.（2023·江西省重点中学盟校联考） Now, the province has some 75 ski resorts, which can handle up to
100,000 people a day, _________ (make) Jilin the skiing hub of the country.
21.（2023·江苏省徐州市第七中学9月摸底学情调研）The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the
most famous among the native Chinese. When ________ (visit) Chongqing, you will have an opportunity to taste
authentic (真正的) Chinese hot pot.
22.（2023·河北省石家庄市二中模拟） However, the environment around Hongjiannao Lake worsened,
___ __ ___ (cast) a shadow over the species.
23.（江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中）Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker
from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm embarked(开启)on a
kung fu pilgrimage(朝圣之旅). ________ (travel) to cities in China and the US in search of the origin and value of
kung fu.
24.（2023·湖南省常德市第一中学5月试题）The cheongsam, whose neck is high, collar closed, fits well the
Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length, _________(depend) on seasons
or tastes.
25.（2023·辽宁省辽西联合校联考） ________(combine)Chinese music and global folk music, he has posted
17 videos on social media platforms so far, gaining millions of views.
26.（2023届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试题）The collision(碰撞)between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the
frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks(火花)________(fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
27.（河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试题） ___ __ ___ (suffer) from cataracts (白内障), Zhang
faces grave challenges in learning.
28.（2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试题）Steve and Janet Kistler from the American state of
Kentucky are among those ________(involve) themselves in it.
29.（2023·江苏省常州市教育学会学业水平监测）France’s goalkeeper Hugo Lloris made his 142nd
appearance, ___ ___ (come) level(平齐的) with Lilian Thuram as his country’s most-capped player.
30.（2023·湖北省腾云联盟八月联考）Upon its completion, the giant ship will displace (排水) more than 80,
000 metric tons of water, _________ it the largest and mightiest warship any Asian nation has ever built.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 16二、单项选择
1．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）On Felton Place, a street in Madison, Wisconsin, there is a very small
library about 20 books.
A．holding B．held C．to hold D．having held
2．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, ________ us that we must continue
to reach for the stars, no matter how distant they might seem.
A．reminded B．to be reminded C．reminding D．having reminded
3．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination ________ sites with
UNESCO-protected heritage status.
A．to boast B．being boasted C．boasted D．boasting
4．（2023·天津·校联考一模）______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food
from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork.
A．To grow up B．Being grown up C．Growing up D．Grown up
5．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）A heavy snow hit our area for the first time this year, _________great
inconvenience to traffic and transportation.
A．causing B．caused C．to cause D．having caused
6．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末）—I failed this monthly examination.
—It doesn’t matter. Faced with failure, we should keep enthusiastic, ourselves that we can overcome it.
A．convinced B．convincing C．to convince D．convince
7．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）BYD Motor is designing more new models, ______ a 20 percent growth in sales
this year.
A．eyeing B．eyes C．eyed D．having eyed
8．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new
school.
A．lost B．having been lost C．having lost D．losing
9．（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）All________ members voted________ the Most
Influential Figures of 2020, an overwhelming 80% _________Zhong Nanshan.
A．voted; for; voting for B．voting; for; voted for
C．voting; on; voting for D．voted; on; voted for
10．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）—What matters for the cooperation between companies?
—________differences in a sincere way.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 17A．Approached B．Having approached
C．To be approached D．Approaching
11．（2023·天津红桥·统考二模）—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?
—________in the traffic for hours.
A．Stuck
B．Being stuck
C．To be stuck
D．Sticking
12．（2023秋·天津河西·高三统考期末）Some new ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _______.
A．fully accepting B．are fully accepted
C．being fully accepted D．having fully accepted
真题演练
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by
the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while
constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I
discovered.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】 She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese
zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
5.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many
age-old fables.
7. 【2023年北京卷】She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world
____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running
through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 182022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike
back to Xi’an in five months.
3.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the
world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
4. 【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child
hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre
fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
5.【2022年全国乙卷】So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.
6. 【2022年全国甲卷】I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends
too late.
7.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the
citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A. allowing B. being allowed
C. having allowed D. having been allowed
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.
2.【2021 全国甲卷】After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
3.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
4.【2021.1 浙江卷】
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income
and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 195.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____ 5 7____
(think)it is food.
6.【2021年北京卷】From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ____19____
(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
7．【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to
Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the
mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer
simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest.
7. 【2020年浙江卷7月】 Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time
and，in dry areas， ___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
8. 【2020年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】 Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high)
than they actually are.
2.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】 To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the
playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69 a ___
joke.
4.【2019年全国卷III】On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on
a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
5.【2019年全国卷III】I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe....
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 20If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.
6.【2019年北京卷】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two
simple words “Be yourself”.
7.【2019年浙江卷6月】 When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car
drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them....
8.【2019年江苏卷】China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international
affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
9.【2019年天津卷】____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the
future.
A. Learn B. Learned
C. Learning D. Having learned
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 21
