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第 10 讲 介词（短语）（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题介词考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错/单项选择
2023年 新高考I卷 语法填空: by
新高考** 错误 语法填空: with
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空：___68 for___
短文改错：删除of
全国乙卷 语法填空 ____ 6 1 to ____ royal palaces
短文改错：删除with
北京卷
浙江卷 语法填空:____63 as____ capital of China
天津卷
2022年 新高考I卷 语法填空: serve ___64__
新高考** 错误 /
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: ___69 from___
短文改错：5. talk前面加to
全国乙卷 语法填空: ___61 by___
短文改错：because后加of。
北京卷 语法填空: ____11____ the evening
浙江卷 6月卷 ___42 at ___ age seven
天津卷 单项选择：behind schedule
2021年 新高考I卷 /
新高考** 错误 /
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: 2in the Tang dynasty
短文改错：去掉out
全国乙卷 语法填空: of trips
短文改错：a lot后加上from
北京卷 语法填空:____14 on____ a cold night，
浙江卷 语法填空:1月 ： 5 b y
语法填空: 6 月： 2 for
天津卷 第一次单项选择题：rather than
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1第二次单项选择题：by means of
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
1. 介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，
考查点为常见介词如，from, to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
2. 语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词
少词。
【备考策略】
1. 熟练掌握介词及介词短语的基本用法；
2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；
3. 重点在句子中或在语篇中训练介词(短语)的用法。
【命题预测】
预计2024年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的
介词的考查。在短文改错中，主要考查对介词(短语)的误用。
考点一 介词的句法功能和分类
介词是一种虚词。表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。介词不能重读，不能在句中单独作成分，后面
一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句
中作状语、表语、补足语或从句等。
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表
示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
一、介词短语的功能
介词短语的功能 例 句
作定语 They didn’t find the solution to the problem.
We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）
作状语
They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 2What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法）
Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件）
作表语 When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.
作宾语补足语 I found the old building in a bad condition.
二、介词按意义分类
类别 示例
时间介词 at, about, after, before, during, by, from, for, in, on,, until,
since
地点介词 across, along, at, in, on, above, under/below, beside, behind,
before/in front of. between, among
原因介词 at, with, because of, for, owing to, on account of
其它介词 about关于, on关于, of ......的, with与......一起，用， without
没有, like像, except除了, besides除了......之外还有, instead of
而不是, but除了，from自从，despite, in spite of, regardless
of等。
1.（2023届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试题）As a result,they brought firework displays________a whole new
level.
2.(2023届浙江省9 1高中联盟年高三5月模拟试卷) Besides, the China’s 82-member official rescue team, with
large amounts of disaster relief materials and equipment ________ board, landed in Adana in southern Turkey at
4:30 am local time on Wednesday.
3.（2023届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三5月联考试题) Once the shape is completed, ________ spade is used
to glue a wooden stick to the artwork and to separate it from the marble slab.
在空白处填上合适的介词。
1. （2021.6 全国甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city 42. ______ the Tang dynasty and has now
been completely restored（修复）.
2．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they
travelled to and ________ work.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 33. The project is progressing _________ its own pace. You needn't feel so anxious.
4．I don’t think his approach ________teaching is suitable in our school.
5．I sat on the side of the stage, ________my script open on a music stand in front of me.
考点二 介词的基本用法和意义
Ⅰ. 单个介词的基本用法和意义
No.1 表示“时间”的介词
at, on , in
at表示时刻、时间的某一点；at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmas
on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午或晚上；on October 1st, on a rainy day, on National Day
in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）; in Ming Dynasty, in September, in
the morning
before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。
I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。
The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。
by, until/till, by, until
by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；
until/till表示“直到……为止”；
by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成;
until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。
Can you repair my bike by Friday?你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗？
You can stay on the bus until London.你可以不用下车，一直坐到伦敦。
We didn’t begin to watch TV until/till 7:00.直到7点我们才开始看电视。
The work won’t be finished by/until tomorrow.这项工作明天才能完成。
for, during, through
for表示“达……之久”，指经过多长时间，常和完成时连用；
during表示“在……期间或某项活动中”；
through表示“一直……”，指从开始到结束。
They have lived here for five years.他们已经在这里生活了5年。
She learned Japanese during her stay in Shanghai.她在上海逗留期间学会了日语。
They played cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 4from, since
from表示“从……起”；
since表示“自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）”
The meeting will be held from seven to nine.这个会议将从7点开到9点。
I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。
I have been studying medicine since 2021.自从2021年以来我一直在学习医学。
in, within
in表示“在……后（未来时间）”；
within表示“不超过……的范围”。
He will be back in three hours.他3小时后回来。
You must finish the test within an hour.你必须在一小时之内完成这项测试。
No. 2表示动向和位置的介词
at, in,
at表示“在某地（较狭窄的场所）”；
in表示“在某地（较宽敞的场所）”。
at home在家
at a factory在一家工厂
in Beijing在北京
in the world在世界上
on, above, over和below, under, beneath
on表示“在……上面（有接触面）”；above表示“在……上方”；over表示“在……正上方”；
under表示“在……正下方”；below表示“在……下方”。
on the wall在墙上
above the clouds在云端
over the sea在海上
under the chair在椅子下
below the surface of the water在水面下
by, near
by表示“在……旁边”；
near表示“在……附近”。
by me在我旁边
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 5near the house在房子附近
between, among, around
between表示“在两者之间”；
among表示“在三者（以上）之中”；
around表示“环绕（四周）”。
between A and B在A和B之间
among the trees在树林中
around the table围在桌边
in front of, opposite, behind
in front of表示“在……前面/正面”；
behind表示“在……后面”；
opposite表示“在……对面”。
in front of the classroom在教室前面
behind my house在我家房子后面
opposite me在我对面
in, into, out of , up
in表示“在……之内”，
into表示“进入”；
out of表示“从……到外面”；
up表示“向上移动”。
be in the classroom在教室里
ran into the classroom跑进教室
rush out of the room冲出房间
climb up the tree爬上树
along, across, past, through
along表示“沿着”；
across表示“横穿（平面）”；
past表示“经过”；
through表示“通过（内部空间）”其含义与in有关，。
along the river/railway沿着河边/铁路
across the river横渡过河
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 6past the city hall经过市政厅
through the city/forest穿过城市/森林
to, for, from
to表示“到达……目的地或目标”；
for表示“向……（目的地）”；
from表示“从……（地点）起”。
get to the airport到达机场
leave for动身去
from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海
No. 3 表示动向和位置的介词
常见的表示“原因、理由”的介词有for, at, from, with, by, because of , owing to, due to, on account
of, thanks to, out of, through等。
for, because of, at, out of
for:多=与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及reason, famous等词连用。
I must apologize for calling you so late.和抱歉我这么晚来找你。
at:常表示某种表情的起因，常和表示听、看或喜、怒、吃惊等词连用。
You didn’t looked very surprised at the news of his failure.听到他失败的消息，你看上去并不是很吃惊。
He got angry at her words他因她所说的话而生气。
from:常接抽象名词表示自然或间接原因
Lots of people suffered from hunger in those days.在那些日子里,许多人都遭受到了饥饿之苦。
of:多用于自身的原因,如死因、病因等。
I'm ashamed of myself for being so stupid.我为自己这么笨而感到羞愧 He died of cancer.他死于癌症。
with:多用于表示情绪的形容词或身体动作或状态的动词之后，表示某种心理或心理状况的原因。
Her face went white with anger.她气得脸都白了。
by:表示“由于,成为……结果”,不与冠词连用。
by chance/accident意外，偶然地, by nature天生
because of:意为“由于,因为”,在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
He didn't go to work because of his illness.由于生病他没去上班。
owing to:与because of 一样,也强调因果关系,作状语修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。
They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of the weather.
由于天气变化，他们决定推迟旅行。
due to:引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。作状语时与owing to同义,一般不用逗号与其他
成分隔开,且不放于句首。
The team's success was largely due to her efforts.该队的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力。
on account of:与because of，owing to同义,但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，但不作定语。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 7That was on account of lack of exercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。
thanks to:只能用作状语,可以表示正面的意思“幸亏”，也可以用在讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。
The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast.
由于全体演员的出色表演 那出戏剧才获得成功。
表示“支持，反对
against:意为“反对”,指在观点或张方面与某人采取立的态度。
He is against your opinion.他反对你的观点。
for:指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取一致的态度，思是“支持，赞成”，与in favor of同义。
Are you for the plan or against it?你支持还是反对这个计划?
表示“除……之外”的介词
besides表示“除了……外，还有……”，表示累加关系，指包括介词宾语在内；
except表示“除……以外”，表示排除关系，指从整体中除去一部分；
but表示“除……以外”，与except同义，但是比except的语气更强烈。
I like English and maths besides Chinese.除了语文，我还喜欢英语和数学。
Everyone is here except Miss Ye.除了叶老师外，所有人都在这里。
There is nothing in the basket but three eggs.篮子里除了3个鸡蛋外，什么也没有。
besides 还可用作副词,意为“而且;还有”。
I don't want to go;besides,I am too tired我不想去了。
Ⅱ. 短语介词的基本用法和意义
according to根据
along with随同……一起；除了……之外
apart/aside from除……之外
as a result of因为；由于
as a consequence of因为
because of因为；由于
on account of因为
due to由于；因为
owing to由于；因为
thanks to由于；幸亏
as for/to至于；关于；就……而言
as with至于；与……一样
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 8but for要不是……的话
by means of以……方式；借着……
except for除……之外
in addition to加之；除了……之外
in case of万一；在有……情形时
in/by comparison with与……相较；较之
in contrast to与……相比
contrary to违反……；与……相对
for fear of以免……；以防…．
in spite of虽然；尽管
instead of代替；而不
out of出于；因为
regardless of不顾；不管
with/as regard to关于
in terms of用……字眼；用……措词；从……观点；从…的角度
as opposed to与……相对；而不是
（2023·1月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.
Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are
even associated with historic events.
1. (2023届湖北省高三年级5月份联考试题)The chimes consist ________ bells in different sizes arranged in
the order of the pitch (音高), which are hung on a huge bell-cot.
2.（2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试）She has confidence ________ the international
appeal of traditional Chinese culture.
3.(2023 届湖北省圆创联考高三下学期五月联合测评试题)Great writers are those who not only have great
thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully_______our minds and emotions.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 9考点三 常考介词短语
“介词+名词”的常用搭配
① at+n. 表示状态
at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练
at random随意地,胡乱地 at work 在工作 at play 在玩耍
② by+n. 表示方式
by hand 手工的 by mistake 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然
by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地)
③ in+n.表示方式
in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之
in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in person 亲自 in tum 轮流，依次
in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳
④ in+n 表示状态
in debt 负债 in order 整齐 in condition健康
in doubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地
in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in comfort舒适地
⑤ of +n. 表示特征
of value 有价值 of importance重要 of use 有用
of help 有帮助 of interest有兴趣 of ability 有能力
⑥ on +n. 表示状态
on guard 值班，警戒 on show/display展览 on business 因公出差
on strike在罢工 on duty 值班 on leave/sick leave 在度假/休病假
⑦ out of +n 表示状态
out of sight 看不到 out of mind 发狂 out of danger脱离危险
out of trouble摆脱困难 out of office 在野，不执政 out of business 失业
out of fashion 不流行 out of order 出故障 out of debt 不欠债
out of control不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of condition 身体不佳 out of date 过时
⑧ under+n.表示被动
under discussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中
⑨ with+n. 表示方式
with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得
with satisfaction 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地
“介词+形容词”的常用搭配
① adj. + about
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 10be anxious about 为……而忧虑 be certain/sure about 对……有把握
be doubtful about 对……怀疑 be enthusiastic about 对……热情的/热心的
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be incredulous about 对……不相信
② adj.+ at
be quick at 做……敏捷 be slow at 对……反应慢 be surprised at 对……吃惊
be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到……恐吓 be shocked at ……震惊
③ adj. + from
be absent from 缺席 be free from 不受……影响
be safe from 安全 be different from 与……不同
④ adj. + for
be anxious for 渴望 be hungry for渴望 be eager for 渴望
be fit for 适合 be unfit for不适合 be thankful for 因……而感激
be famous for 因……而著名 be ready for为……作好准备 be responsible for 对……负责
⑤ adj. + in
be weak in不擅长…… be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富的……
be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absorbed in 专心于
be disappointed in 对……失望 be experienced in 对……有经验 be expert in 在……方面熟练
be fortunate in 有幸
⑥ adj. + of
be ashamed of 羞耻 be aware of 知道 be guilty of 有罪的
be proud of 骄傲 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 厌烦
be tired of 厌倦 be worthy of值得 be free of 免于
be shy of 对……感到害羞
⑦ adj. + to
be contrary to 与……相反 be determined to 决定…… be equal to 等于
be familiar to 对……所熟悉 be favourable to 对……有利 be harmful to 对……有害
be different to 不同于 be similar to 相似,相似 be polite to 对……有礼貌
be rude to 对……无礼 be determined to 决定… be equal to 等于
be familiar to对……所熟悉 be favourable to对……有利 be harmful to对……有害
be similar to 相似，相似 be polite to对……有礼貌 be suitable to 适合
be rude to对……无礼 be married to 与……结婚
⑧ adj. + with
be popular with 受……欢迎 be patient with 对……有耐心 be sick with 患病
be pleased with 对……喜欢 be crowded with 充满…… be content with 对……满
足 be annoyed with 对……烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be friendly with 与……
友好 be nervous with 对……紧张 be satisfied with 对……满意
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 11⑨ adj. + on
be dependant on 依靠 be keen on 热衷于…… be severe on对……严格/严
厉
from... to...构成的短语
from beginning to end 从头到尾 from head to foot从头到脚，浑身
from bad to worse 越来越糟 from morning to night 从早到晚
from time to time 不时地 from place to place 各处
from door to door挨门挨户地 from top to bottom 整个地，彻底地
from cover to cover(书)从头到尾 from hand to mouth勉强糊口
from generation to generation一代一代地
n.+prep. +n.
① n. +by+n.
side by side 肩并肩
step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地
little by little一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地
② n. + after +n.
day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地
③ n. +in+n.
arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆
④ n. + to + n.
day to day 日常的 heart to heart互相交心地 face to face 面对面地
back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
⑤ in +n. +of
in fear of 害怕 in charge of负责 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝
in memory of 为纪念 in need/want/demand of需要 in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有 in search of 寻找 in case of 以防,万一
in control of 管理 in danger of处于……的危险中 in terms of就......而言
In respect of关于，涉及 in spite of尽管，虽然 in praise of表扬
for与of表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语
(1) It is +adj. +of sb to do sth =sb. +be + adj. + to do sth当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，
用of。常见的形容词有 kind，good，nice，clever,stupid,foolish, con siderate，polite,impolite,cruel 等。
It was kind of you to help us.=You are kind to help us.
你好心帮助我们，真是太好了。 !用
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 12It was silly of you to trust such a man.=You are silly to trust such a man.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信这样一个人。
(2) It is + adj. + for sb to do sth当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用for。常见的形容词有 important，
necessary，possible，impossible等。
It won't be easy for you to find a job.对你来说，找一份工作很难。
It's important for us to learn English.学英语对我们来说很重要。
不可遗漏的后置介词
(1) 在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系,介词不能遗漏。
The child has been taken good care of in the nursery.
这个孩子在幼儿园里一直受到很好的照顾。
(2) 在非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词也不可省略。
The problem is well worth paying attention to.这个问题很值得关注。
(3) 在定语从句中,当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语动词为不及物动词时。
I don’t know the girl you referred to at the meeting.我不认识你在会上提到的那个女孩。
(4) 作定语的非谓语动词和它修饰的名词构成动宾或介宾关系且相关介词后置时。
We have many new models to choose from.
我们有许多新模型可以选择。
to 与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉。
如： to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret = to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret of
sb,这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。为了强调,可在前面加 much,意为“使
某人……的是”。
Much to my surprise ( = To my great surprise),they offered me the job.
使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。
Much to our regret, we will be absent from the party.
非常遗憾,我们将缺席这场晚会。
1. （2022 年新高考 I 卷) Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing
protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
2. (2022•全国乙卷)Maybe it is because ________ the combination of fresh air, smooth
movement and exercise.
2. (2023届湖北省高三年级5月份联考试题)The chimes consist ________ bells in different sizes arranged in
the order of the pitch (音高), which are hung on a huge bell-cot.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 132.（2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试）She has confidence ________ the international
appeal of traditional Chinese culture.
过关检测
1.（2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题）The regulation also advocates proper research and
application of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties________ new tea trees of good quality, as
well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.
2. （2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题）The seasonal tea is known ________ its tender leaves
and fresh flavor.
3. （2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟试题）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City
has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products ________ stationery (文
具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).
4.（2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试题）There is so much ________ us to do together. Long live the
friendship between China and France!” he tweeted.
5.（2023届湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试试题） More than 10,000 participants _______ over 30
countries and regions around the world compete in the festival every year.
6. （2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三4月押题）Also_________primary note is the fact that
the construction of the demonstration zone mainly relies on independent research.
7.（2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试题）“My passion ________ Hanfu came from two of
my friends who love traditional Chinese clothing, ” Liu said.
8.（2023届广东省名校联盟高三3月大联考试题）Since then Hackett has opened up a large number of other
bungee jumping sites around the world and is perhaps the single person most responsible_______making bungee
jumping a safe and popular adventure sport.
9.（江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三4月大联考试题） Backed by picturesque hills and towering ancient woods,
this village is noted ________ the harmony of its architecture and its colorful fields.
10.（重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高三试题）“It can get really crowded with customers, especially on
weekends, during which we need to keep the door open ___ _ ___ 11 in the morning to 12 midnight, ” a shop
owner said.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1411.（2023届广东省梅州市高三下学期二模英语试题）During an unannounced visit_______him one day in
May, Wan noticed his loneliness,which made her sad.
12.（广东省信宜市第二中学2023学年高三试题）He answered, “I’d been running after my happiness
___38___ eighty years, but it was useless.
13.（重庆市第八中学校2023学年高三下学期4月试题）I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris
______ wandering.
14. （湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题）Both the pancake and the roll are rich _______the
selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste.
15.（河北省石家庄部分重点高中 2023 年高三下学期试题）Despite reports that highlighted the negative
impacts of a warming climate on the ocean, hope was ___ _ ___ the menu at the conference as well.
真题演练
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,
narrow hutong ____ 6 1____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its
layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____ 6 2building____ (build) system of ring roads.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the
drugstore.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___38___?
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and
the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled.
5.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they)
contents.
6.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must
take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment.
7.【2023年全国甲卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ...
8. 【2023年浙江卷1月】Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong
has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____64____ (event).
2022年
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 151.【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
2.【2022全国甲卷】 He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back
to Xi’an in five months.
3.【2022 全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
4.【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with
grocery bags. 5. 【2022年浙江卷6月】Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age
seven.
6. 【2022年全国乙卷】Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
7.【2022年天津卷第二次】I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A. below surface B. beyond control
C. behind schedule D. above average
2021年
1.【2021 全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored（修复）.
2.【2021 全国乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
3.【2021.1 浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in
women and men.
4.【2021.6 浙江卷】 In 1844 they bought it 2 ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser...
5.【2021全国甲卷 改错】Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.
6.【2021全国乙卷 改错】In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.
7. 【2021年北京卷】While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking
elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．
8．【2021年天津卷第一次】Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just
depending on the teacher.
A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of
9. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 16A. on behalf of B. by means of
C. at cost of D. in terms of
2020年
1.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital
world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】The far side of the moon is of particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot
of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65. the familiar near side. ..
3.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the
oil was hot. ..
4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune ...
Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home.
5.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.
...Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.
【6.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.
7.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 Museums must compete 45. people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
8. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their
goal.
9. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the
11:00 train.
A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits
C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt
10. 【2020年江苏卷】Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
11.【2020年北京卷】 Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat
some of them.
12.【2020年浙江卷1月】
This aging of the population is driven___59___two factors. A child born in the US today has___63___very
realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1713.【2020年浙江卷7月】
Farming produced more food per person ___58___ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more
.
children.
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good
player now.
3.【2019年全国卷III】 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.
4.【2019年全国卷III】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is
created for them.
5.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.
6. 【2019年浙江卷6月】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question
is not clear.
7.【2018年浙江卷11月】
One cup of coffee _____60_____ the late afternoon or evening will cause _____61_____(they) to stay awake
almost all night.
8.【2019年江苏卷】Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
9.【2019年北京卷】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two
simple words “Be yourself”.
10.【2019年北京卷】 First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries
and regions(地区).
11.【2019年天津卷】___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A. According to B. Instead of
C. In addition to D. In spite of
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 18
