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第 38 讲 语篇型语法填空（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题语篇型语法填空考点细目表
有提示词类 无提示词类
谓
试 体 非谓 连词
年份 主题语境 语 词性 名 代 比较 冠 介 副
卷 裁 语 与
动 转换 词 词 等级 词 词 词
动词 从句
词
说 人与自然
全国
2023 明 ——文化 2 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2
乙卷
文 遗产
说 人与社
全国
2023 明 会--文学 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 2
甲卷
文 艺术
新高 说 人与社
考Ⅰ 2023 明 会--健康 0 4 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
卷 文 与食物
新高 记 人与自
考Ⅱ 2023 叙 我--- 职 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 2
卷 文 业介绍
新 人与社会
闻 ——历
2022 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
报 史、社会
道 与文化
全国 说 人与自然
卷 2021 明 ——生态 2 3 1 1 2
Ⅰ/ 文 旅游
全国 说 人与自然
乙卷 2020 明 ——宇宙 3 1 2 1 3
文 探索
说 人与自然
2019 明 ——动物 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
文 介绍记 人与自我
2022 叙 ——做人 1 3 2 1 1 1 1
文 与做事
记 人与自然
全国
2021 叙 ——文化 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
卷
文 遗产
Ⅱ/
说 人与社会
全国
2020 明 ——传统 1 3 3 1 1 1
甲卷
文 文化
记 人与自我
2019 叙 ——人物 2 3 2 1 2
文 介绍
记 人与自我
2020 叙 ——伟大 2 2 2 1 1 2
全国 文 的艺术家
卷Ⅲ 记 人与自我
2019 叙 ——旅行 2 2 3 1 1 1
文 经历
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
从近3年命题上看，考查形式包括有提示词(6～7个)和无提示词(3～4个)两种。有提示词的考向主要
有：名词的单复数、谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致以及非谓语动词、形容词/副词的级别、词性转换等；
无提示词的考向主要有；介词、冠词、连接词、代词等：且每空只能填一个单词。
【备考策略】
1．利用体裁特点解题
快速通读整篇文章，了解其体裁特征，理清其逻辑关系，初步摸清文章的主题、大意、时态、写法等，
给分析句子和填空提供可靠的逻辑推理依据。
2．利用句法分析解题
语法填空主要是从语法角度入手，对句子结构进行分析。简单句要分析其成分是否完整；每种成分由
什么样的词性来充当；复合句要弄清从句的作用以及主从句之间的逻辑关系；特殊句式要分析是否符合其
固定的格式。
3．利用习惯搭配解题
英语中有许多固定的词组、短语和句型，在通读全文的基础上，认真分析句子结构，准确辨识句子中
的这些固定搭配，利用平时的积累，基本上凭语感就可以解题。
4．利用语篇标志解题语篇是一系列连续的语段或句子所构成的语言整体，其中各成分之间，在形式上是衔接的，在语义上
是连贯的。起到语篇之间联系作用的词语就是语篇标志。如：firstly、secondly、next等表示次序和列举；
again、moreover、what is more 等表示递进：similarly、equally、as with 等表示相似；so、altogether、
thus、in short等表示总结等。利用这些语篇标志有助于准确把握句子之间的逻辑关系，弄清文章的来龙去
脉。
【命题预测】
从近三年命题的发展趋势来看，预测2024年高考语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运
用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
题型总览1 有提示词类
考点一、提示词为动词原形
1）．考查方向非谓语动词
1.【2023年全国乙卷】 ____66_Having visited___ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____
(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while
constantly growing.
2.(2022· 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷 )After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The
GPNP________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of
natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity...”
3.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____ 69 remarkable __ __ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously
designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____70_____ (mean) there is alwayssomething new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是
谓语动词，就要考虑其时态和语态，还要注意主谓一致和虚拟语气。
2）．考查方向为非谓语动词
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___60___ (visit) Chinese
zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58 or____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the
hot soup explode on your tongue.
3.(2022·全国甲卷)A visuallychallenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step
______61 __ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
3）考查方向为词性转换
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas,
Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57
confident speaking English.
2. 【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to
protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ___50_means____ there is always something new to
discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
3. (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)But that's how nature is—always leaving us ____________(astonish)．
1.（2023·重庆·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）Legend assigns the discovery of tea to mythological emperor Shennong,
who is said 3 (discover) tea in the 28th century BC． Shennong was sitting under a tea tree boiling a pot
of water to drink....
The Tang Dynasty 7 (consider) by most to be the golden age of Chinese arts and culture. It was
during this time that green tea became a popular drink and an important part of 8 (tradition) Chinese
culture.
2.（广东省4地5校2023年高三期中试题 ）Until now six episodes of the programme ___40___ (broadcast)
while the number of discussions of the topic online has exceeded 1 billion, providing a cultural feast for theaudience.
考点二、提示词为形容词或副词
1）考查方向为比较等级
1. (2022·全国甲卷)．..in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's ________ (high) mountain.
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)
around human settlements，leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ____________(high) than they
actually are.
2）．考查方向为词性转换
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning? ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
2.【2023 年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental
destruction.
3.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It will ____________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!
（2023·湖南郴州·校联考模拟预测）Imperial Mountain Resort in Chengde used to be the resort of emperors of
Qing Dynasty. Situated in the city of Chengde in northeastern Hebei Province, the resort is 1
(convenient) accessible by either train or long-distance bus.
2.（山东省实验中学2023年高三测试）____44____ (unlucky), once there, many people found that the
availability of wealth had been overstated.
考点三、提示词为名词或代词1）．考查方向为数与格
【2022新高考Ⅱ卷】He saved my ___64___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
2）．考查方向为词性或词形转换
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61to
be lifted____out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they)
contents.
2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will
always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ____________(I)．
3.【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order
delivery.
1.（2023·重庆·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模） The Tang Dynasty 7 (consider) by most to be the golden age
of Chinese arts and culture. It was during this time that green tea became a popular drink and an important part of
8 (tradition) Chinese culture.
2.（河北省沧衡八校联盟2023年高三期中试题）He was always forcing ____62____ (he) to get that glove
faster and faster.
题型总览2 无提示词类考点一、填代词
(2018·浙江卷)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once
they realize how cheap ____________ can be to eat out.
(云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考) When customers enter Spyce,
___64___ are met with a human guide who shows them to a touchscreen kiosk (自助服务终端) where they can
place their order.
考点二 填副词
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house，it was raining ____________ hard that we couldn't help wondering
how long it would take to get there.
考点三、填介词1.【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
2. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete ____________ people's spare time and money with other
amusements.
1.（2023·湖南郴州·校联考模拟预测）The 10-km-long wall around it winds its way through plains and high
mountains 6 the Great Wall.
2. （2023·湖北·开滦第二中学校考模拟预测）And Yu Xi, the scriptwriter (编剧), hopes his movie will arouse
the children’s interest 6 the history of the founding of the CPC and encourage them 7 (do)
their own extensive learning.
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
2. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup
hot, clear and delicious.
（2023·湖北·开滦第二中学校考模拟预测）After that there was 8 online lecture by Zuo Heng, director
of the film culture research department of the China Film Art Research Center, who explained the spirit of the times
embedded (嵌入) in the movie.
考点五、填并列连词
1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____65____ somehow these two
very different worlds make a good combination.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see thepandas settle into their new home.
1.（2023·湖南郴州·校联考模拟预测）The resort and the 12 Buddhist temples at its periphery (外围) were built
during the Qing Dynasty. It served as the second political center of the Qing imperial court 7 the
emperors of the early Qing Dynasty often spent their summers there, conducting state 8 (affair) and
engaging in important political activities.
考点六 、填从属连词
1.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune ...
2. (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and
Winding Road”. ____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the outofthisworld scenes.
3. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist ____________ paintings were almost lifelike.
4. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ____________ they range all the way
across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
1.（2023·重庆·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）
In China, the use and cultivation (种植) of green tea goes back thousands of years. While there is no precise
way to know 1 (exact) when green tea was first cultivated, the following is 2 we know from
historical records.
2.（2023·湖北·开滦第二中学校考模拟预测）Following the screening, via video, actor Wang Renjun, 2
plays the 28-year-old Chairman Mao Zedong, shared his various 3 (thought) with the students about his
interpretation of the great character.
1. （浙江省十校联盟2023年高三联考） I never knew why it had such great charm ___41___ I got there.
考点七、填情态动词或助动词1. Then the driver stood up and asked，“____________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”
过关检测
（2023·云南·云南师大附中校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内
单词的正确形式。
China has a large number of Chinese dishes, a wide range of flavors, and complex cooking methods, which are
1 (two) to none in the world. For a long time, due to the influence of the local environment, customs and dietary
habits, dishes from all over China 2 (form) various genres with local flavor characteristics. 3 is
known to all is the “eight major cuisines” in China, with the four major cuisines of Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong,
and Sichuan forming 4 (early), and later the other four.
Sichuan cuisine has a variety of flavors, 5 (include) spicy, sour, tanned, fishy, and strange. Sichuan
cuisine is also the largest folk cuisine. Among the top 20 dishes, Sichuan cuisine occupies half of the seats, and
“Sichuan Hot Pot” ranks first among 6 thousands of dishes selected by the Data Journalism Lab.
The second and third place are dominated by two traditional Hangzhou dishes, 7 (name) Dongpo Meat
and West Lake Vinegar Fish. Are the 3 hottest dishes in each of the “Big Eight Cuisine” dishes the same 8
the results in your mind?
The “eight major cuisines” have their own systems, which represent different customs and cultural
characteristics of different places, but in the final analysis 9 Chinese people’s attention and love for
“eating”. Diet has become a way of life and a fashion that promotes 10 (consume) and drives the
development of the country’s catering industry.
（2023·河北保定·河北安国中学校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, set 11 (present) the history and culture
of the Grand Canal, has attracted a great number of visitors. 12 the museum providing 15, 000 tickets each
day, visitors can book in advance. They usually sell out on weekends, making the museum 13 popular
landmark in East China. It takes only 20 minutes to get to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong RailwayStation. “My passion 14 (arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to the museum too. I never knew
why it had such great charm 15 I got there.” said one passager.
The museum, 16 appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses 14
exhibition halls. While telling its story, the museum puts an 17 (emphasize) on improving visitors’
experience. Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them
back to the Ming Dynasty, and 18 (immerse) them in an amazing world. “It is 19 (true) a very
meaningful experience,” said a visitor surnamed Chen, “This is not the first time that I 20 (attract).”
（2023·四川·校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Mengtian space lab module, 21 third major component of the nation’s Tiangong space station,
was launched on Monday afternoon in a key step to complete the inorbit assembly of Tiangong. The lab module’s
carrier-a Long March 5B heavy-lift rocket-blasted off at 3:37 pm at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in the
southernmost island province of Hainan. After 22 (fly)more than eight minutes, the rocket placed the
spacecraft into a low-Earth orbit nearly 400 kilometers above the ground in 23 Tiangong is traveling. In the
next couple of hours, the Mengtian docked(对接)with the Tiangong station’s Tianhe core module, according to the
China Manned Space Agency.
The lab module 24 (be)about 17.9 meters long, has a diameter(直径) 25 4.2 meters and weighs
more than 23 metric tons, according to its 26 (design)at the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.
Gan Keli, Mengtian’s project manager at the Shanghai Academy, said, “Scientific 27 (equip)onboard will be
used 28 (carry)out experiments in fluid physics, materials science, combustion science and fundamental
physics.”
After Mengtian 29 (connect)with the Tiangong, the station will finally form a T-shaped structure and
astronauts will have as much as 110 cubic meters in their 30 (use)space.
（2023·湖南娄底·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While there are many painters I like, I would have to say that Wu Guanzhong is my personal favourite. There
is something about his style that sets him apart from other 31 (paint).
Wu Guanzhong’s painting style can be described 32 a mix of Western and Chinese painting
traditions. 33 , his style is very modern; many of his paintings are 34 (strike)simple, but also
very elegant.
Wu Guanzhong mastered the use of white space. My favourite painting is this one, 35 (call)ZhouVillage, in 36 he used this technique very effectively. Like many of his other works, it’s very stylish. Wu
used 37 striking combination of black strokes and white space 38 (depict)traditional Chinese
buildings in a water town. There is something beautiful and strange about the whitewashed houses in the painting:
they rise up like mountains. Perhaps he wanted to create an 39 (impress)landscape painting to represent a
simple small-town scene. The river is in the foreground, and at its centre 40 (be)a small bridge. When
you look at the painting, it is as if you were about to cross the bridge and enter another world.
（2023·湖南长沙·雅礼中学校考三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词
的正确形式
Like most other toddlers (初学走路的孩子), one curious 20-month-old from Brazil loves to explore and gets
into trouble. The story goes like this. When the child 41 (leave) home alone with an older brother,
everything was fine at first. But not long after that, the baby got angry and wandered away from home. When his
parents came back, they found their baby 42 (go). The parents were so worried about their baby and his
43 (safe) that they had to turn to their families and neighbors for help. They immediately set out 44
(look) for the missing child everywhere, 45 failed to find anything.
Eventually, the family called for help from the police 46 arrived with a search and rescue dog
named Luke to look 47 the child. Luke managed to catch a scent, and led rescuers into the jungle and
straight to the child within twenty-five 48 (minute). Rescuers found the scared child 49
(stand) in some bushes in the jungle, so they immediately picked the toddler up and rushed back to the worried
family. 50 (thankful), Luke managed to find the toddler before he suffered any serious injuries.
（2023·四川成都·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year has seen many events in Chinese film industry. However, the launch of the Youku non-barrier
cinema is of special 51 (significant). According to reports, anyone with a visual disability can register
and enjoy all the non-barrier films in the online cinema oeuvre (全部作品).
It should be noted that there are over 17 million people 52 (suffer)from visual disabilities in China
alone. It’s really hard for us to imagine the disappointment 53 the visually disabled people who know there
is a new film but can’t watch it.
That’s why barrier-free films 54 (appear), namely broadcasting the original film in a hall, 55
a speaker explains its storyline to the visually disabled audience at the same time. However, it’s always 56(easy) said than done. Funds are needed to rent a hall big enough 57 (support)audiences and work needs
to be done to inform the targeted audiences. Therefore, most domestic barrier-free film studios are non-profitable.
58 new media technologies have made it possible for people with visual disabilities to enjoy the
show, a barrier-free cinema hall could only support about 300 audiences at the most. But a barrier-free film online
could 59 (hear)by maybe 3 million. That enables more of the visually disabled community to enjoy films
and enrich their 60 (day)lives.
（2022·吉林白山·抚松县第一中学校考二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式
Plastic has polluted the countryside and been 61 threat to wildlife for decades. In the last century or
so, environmentalists have urged us 62 (cut) the amount of plastic we use or recycle the plastic bags.
However, with only less than 14 percent of the total amount recycled, people are still struggling with plastic
pollution 63 (global).
There may be a solution. Recently scientists have made a biodegradable (可降解的) plastic, 64
means the billions of plastic bags, cups, straws, etc. that we throw away each day could be recycled. 65
(compare) with ordinary plastics, they could break down as naturally as organic waste. They could do it within a
few weeks, 66 (use) just heat and water. The new, biodegradable plastic has polyester-eating enzymes
(酶) inside it, When these enzymes are exposed 67 heat and water, they eat away at the plastic and turn it
into “food” for the soil. Professor Ting Xu said up to 98 per cent of the plastic her team made reduced into tiny
pieces: She said: “The study gives us a belief that this continuing problem of single-use plastics can 68
(solve) in the near future.” She added: “Look at all the 69 (waste) stuff we throw away—clothing, shoes,
electronics.... We are taking things from the earth at a 70 (fast) rate than we can return them.”
（2023·广东阳江·统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The Amazon Rainforest is home to a great variety of plant life; 71 , its soil is 72
(surprising) poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If
we give scientists a report 73 lists the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert
74 (plant) can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients? For one thing, the rainy season has 75
impact on the soil. In the rainy season, the water level can rise to more than 12 metres. 76 the water goesaway, it takes away the nutrients in the soil. 77 another thing, due to the Amazon’s hot climate, it is
difficult for the soil 78 (build) up enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals 79 (break) down
more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken in by the roots of the plants deep beneath the ground. As a result, most
of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, 80 (allow) them to grow at an
unbelievable speed.
（2023·福建泉州·泉州五中校考一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditional makeup on the faces of young performers before
dawn, making final preparations for the shehuo parade (游行庆祝).
The shehuo parade, a time-honored performance enjoying widespread 81 (popular) in rural areas
across China, 82 (date) back to about 2, 000 years ago when sacrificial (祭祀的) activities were performed
to pray for a good harvest. Later on, as dancing and singing became part of the parade, it developed into a folk
custom 83 (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival 84 (remove) bad luck and bring
a fresh start in the new year.
Wangmazui is in Longxian county, 85 (previous) known as Long Zhou, which is famous for shehuo
parades 86 (feature) authentic performances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The county was named
the hometown of shehuo performances by the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association in 2013.
More than 100 shehuo festivities are held in Longxian every year, each of 87 involves dozens or
hundreds of villagers. Participants usually perform on horses 88 pickup trucks, showing different
performances including stilt (高跷) dances and land boats.
Wang, 65, has clear 89 (memory) of the annual performances when he was a child. “My family has
been engaged in shehuo performances 90 generations, ” he said. “I started to watch the show in my
childhood, and now I joined them by making face-painting. ”
（2023·重庆·西南大学附中校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
It has been estimated that rapidly growing modernization is leading to ignorance towards the environment.
Humans have created a situation in 91 ordinary events become increasingly raised to the level of natural
disasters, 92 (cause) heavy losses in terms of human life as well as property.
Over the years, scientists researching on this topic 93 (find) that the main problem is globalwarming. But because 94 human greed, no one is really caring about the environmental risks and
everyone is busy making money.
It is known that the rapid industrial growth has led to 95 large number of air and water pollution
problems. Though there are environmental laws that these 96 (industry) need to follow to treat the waste
but most of the time the industry owners ignore these laws for their personal gain. Rapid construction has led to
large land areas being covered with cement(水泥), meaning the flow of water becomes so strong 97
water runoff can’t get absorbed by the soil, eventually leading to greater flooding.
98 (fortunate), there are still a lot of people who really care about the environment and are 99
(will) to work on environmental issues. Many societies and groups are working day and night 100
(make) people aware of the harmful effects of the pollution and other practices that are harmful to our environment.
真题演练
语法填空记叙文
2023年
Test 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always
get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I
have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking
English. And who do they speak English ___38___?
Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually
English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often
come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___
(interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers
do their job in English.Text 2
【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m
British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised
when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the
appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her
sleeping suit.
2022年
Test 1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young
child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-
metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors
say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.
Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the
edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
Test 3
【2022年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a
first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a
car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International
Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the
ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than
1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the
top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700
kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
Test 4
【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she
heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to
run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
Test 5
【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or
order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups,
bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even
____19____ (bad). The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t
survive if this situation continues.
2021年
Test 1
【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started
volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic
garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.
I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to
teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a
company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.
I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____
(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was
so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use ofplastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I
wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the
airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
Test 2
【2021年全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long
history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of
people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time
for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___
did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it
in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the
local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.
Test 3
【2021年浙江卷6月】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's
home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17
years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their
___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little
home ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house
was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time
neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace,
often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rentedthe house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.
2020年
Test 1
【2020年新课标Ⅲ】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s
reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great
artists to come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would63.
(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old
man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the
river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river. The next
morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle)
along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white
waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft
clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the
greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.
Test 2
【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his
life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for
his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to
have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.
2019年
Test 1
【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's
oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the
pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have
___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___
(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and
seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as
to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we
got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official
letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
Test 2
【2019年北京卷】On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I
___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be
yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real
world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be
yourself”.
语法填空说明文
2023年语法填空
Test 1
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite
Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether
____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the
whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____
(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town
of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less
soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao
have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or
spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and
the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always
left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
Test 2【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to
museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even
down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of
modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings
of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different
worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze)
by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly
growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while
stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I
could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
Test 3
【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to
pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables
date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson
says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at
children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence
with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She
warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___
saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is
a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that
has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
Test 4
【2023年北京卷】Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised bytheir complex roots. When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they
are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with
mangroves.
Test 5
【2023年北京卷】Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call
attention ____17____ global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,
____18____ thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles
of people around the world ____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged
others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
2022年语法填空
Test 1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda
National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park,
the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant
number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant
pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving
biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for
future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
Test 2
【2022年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___41___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___42___ festival, a number of events tookplace at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___43___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main
promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China
has a ___45___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___47___ cultural
exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.
___48___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional
activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-
six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____50____
(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
Test 3
【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____
(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine
____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.
Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the
alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
Test 4
【2022年浙江卷6月】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But
how can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell
you not ___37___ (do). John Olson, a former ___38___ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully
textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___39___ blind because we don’t see with just
Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the
visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses,
in a way similar to that of ___41___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D version ofLeonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ___43___ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see
when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it ___45___ to form my
opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
Test 5
【2022年浙江卷1月】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a
small but growing minority of academics 36 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane 37（view） as important for
scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 38 （be） now questioning that idea
pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 39 ( change ) their personal behavior to
do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 40
(rough ) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists 41 ( promise ) to fly as little as possible since the
effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 42 she could do so
remotely; about three-quarters of 43 time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the
44 (invite ) . That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
45 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ”，she says, "a really positive change."
Test 6
【2022年浙江卷6月】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But
how can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell
you not ___37___ (do). John Olson, a former ___38___ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully
textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___39___ blind because we don’t see with just
Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the
visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses,
in a way similar to that of ___41___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of
Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ___43___ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see
when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it ___45___ to form myopinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
2021年语法填空
Test 1
【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The
Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The
rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the
temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
____60____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for
the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,
still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____
(ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
Test2
【2021年全国乙卷】 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It
is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas -
both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation
and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made
it desirable.
Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types
___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following
principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique
biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim
____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
Test 3
【2021年北京卷】Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____11____
(idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything
____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.As it ____13____
(connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream．
Test 4
【2021年北京卷】Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his
day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman
wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____
she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the
police to take her home．
Test 5
【2021年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the
past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United
Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____19____(result) in USD
2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical
need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
Test 6
【2021年浙江卷1月】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries,
the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 36 ． that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in
rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 37 ． gives an indication of whether someone is a
healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 38 ． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a
BMI of between 19 and 25 39 ． (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 40 ． 2. 1 in women and men. Incities, however, the gain 41 ． (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in
the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 42 ． (study)
had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and
rural people in many countries had narrowed 43 ． (sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 44 ． (live) in the countryside, including 45 ． (low)
levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
2020年语法填空
Test 1
【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The
unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch)
down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging.
Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit
above the moon in a spot 63. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of
particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65. the familiar
near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the
South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,
＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂ Data
about the moon’s composition, such as how 69. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide
whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
Test 2
【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth
63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make
great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.
66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundanceand a happy home. They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾)
make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They
represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
Test 3
【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps,
postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical
objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37. until they died, and then it was
given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection
of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a
museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can
play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43.
(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people
experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44. (accurate) is important but so is
entertainment. Museums must compete 45. people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most
museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
Test 4
【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their
own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer
games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____
（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become
a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool
in most____39____（profession）
The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and
help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set
explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,
____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____
（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools andexplain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital
world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
Test 5
【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It
takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can
trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish
can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of
such bags to stop people using them.
Test 6
【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human
relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals___9___（live）
alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They
were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____
（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
Test 7
【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The
median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to
42 by 2050. For Japan, the___58___(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one
in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven___59___two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old
generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
becomes___61___(old)than before. This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are
living longer. A child born in the US today has___63___very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to
plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).
It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more
productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.2019年语法填空
Test 1
【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as
Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the
Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as
much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-
25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,
and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in
Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___
(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high)
than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
Test 2
【2019年浙江卷6月】There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms
help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school
wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same
style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new
uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children
are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study
in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some
students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect)
between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some
very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of
British secondary schools wear uniforms.
Test 3【2019年北京卷】Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public
awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more
than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various
___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power
—the possibilities are endless.
Test 4
C
【2019年北京卷】Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question
___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than
___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in
academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper
attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary
preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.
Test 5
【2018年浙江卷11月】The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs
that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably _____56_____(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine
_____57_____(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the
major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. _____58_____(recent), caffeine has found
its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine-a cup _____59_____ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However,
some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee _____60_____ the late afternoon or
evening will cause _____61_____(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a
problem _____62_____(call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
It is possible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that
_____64_____(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were
more likely ________65________(have) children with birth defects.
