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第 22 讲 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题名词性从句考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错/单项选择
2023年 新高考I卷 语法填空: /
新高考** 错误 语法填空: why表语从句
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: /
短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: /
短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: whether或if宾语从句
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： /
2022年 新高考I卷 语法填空: /
新高考** 错误 语法填空: how +to do 作宾语
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: /
短文改错：what改为how宾语从句
全国乙卷 语法填空: /
短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: whether宾语从句
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: /
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： how宾语从句
2021年 新高考I卷 语法填空:what 主语从句
新高考** 错误 语法填空: /
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: /
短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: /
短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: /
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 （第一次）单项选择: why表语从句
（第二次）单项选择: what宾语从句
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年对于名词性从句主要考查：
1．名词性从句连接词辨析；
2．名词性从句固定句型；
3. 名词性从句和定语从句的区别。
【备考策略】
1.理解名词性从句与定语从句的区别。
2. 熟练掌握名词性从句连接词的用法和意义，特别是what和that的用法。
3. 熟练掌握名词性从句的固定句式和相关考点。
【命题预测】
预测2024年高考考查点：
1.主要集中在名词性从句上的连接词；
2. 仍然有可能考查名词性从句固定句型，如表语从句，it作形式主语和形式宾语。
名词性从句基本概念
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,在复合句中担当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。按其句法功能可分为主语
从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连接词主要有以下几类:
宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从
句
动词宾语 介词宾语
that 在从句中 √ √ √ √ √
不作成
(可省略) (不可省 (不可省 (不可省 (不可省
分,只起
略) 略) 略) 略)
连接作用
(that不表
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 2示任何含
义,
从属连词
whether/i
f表"是
否")
whether √ √ √ √ √
if √(discuss × √(it作形 × ×
后不可 式主语时
用) 可用)
as if × × × √ ×
because × × × √ ×
连接代词 who(ever 在从句中 √ √ √ (一般不用wh-ever连
),what(ev 作主语、 接词引导)
er),which 宾语、表
(ever),wh 语、定语
ose,who
m(ever)
连接副词 when, 在从句中 √ √ √ √ √
how, 作状语
where,
why
考点一 宾语从句
1）宾语从句主要跟在动词、介词和某些形容词之后。
知识1 动词后接宾语从句的用法
I wish hat he would understand me. 我希望他能理解我。
Whether we can succeed depends on how well we cooperate.我们能否成功取决于我们合作得怎么样。
知识2 介词后接宾语从句的用法
一般情况下介词后只能接wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句。
►He'll talk to us about what happened in the classroom.他将给我们讲述教室里发生的事情。
知识3 形容词后接宾语从句的用法
表示情感或态度的形容词后可接宾语从句。
常见的这类词有:afraid, certain, glad, pleased, sure, surprised, sorry, happy等。
►I' m very glad/pleased that all of your family will come.我很高兴你们全家都会来。
特别提醒 be sure后接宾语从句时连接词的选择:
1.be sure(用于肯定句或疑问句)+that从句。
►Are you sure that we' ll have a picnic this weekend?你确定我们本周末举行野餐吗?
2.be sure(用于否定句)+whether/if从句。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 3►I am not sure whether I should write to him or not.我不确定应不应该给他写信。
2）引导宾语从句的连接词主要有：
连接词：that，whether，if等
连接代词：what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等
连接副词：when，where，why，how等
1. 连接词that，whether，if引导
I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help. 我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。
I don’t know if/whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
注意：
whether/if 都意为＂是否＂。一般情况下，它们可以互换，口语中常用 if，但以下情况中，只能用
whether。
（1）与or not紧接连用时。
Let me know whether or not you can come. 请让我知道你是否能来。
（2）作介词的宾语从句时。
We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting. 我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣。
2. 连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等引导
She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class. 她问我班上谁的书法最好。
I’ll just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
3. 连接副词when，where，why，how等引导
Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began? 你知道古代的奥运会是什么时间开始的吗?
I’ve been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting. 我一直在考虑如何使我们的报
纸更用趣。
3). 宾语从句的语序
在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。
He asked me when we could set out the next day. 他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。
Did you find out where she lost her car? 你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗?
4). 宾语从句的时态
（1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)
she says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 4She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)
（2）当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)
He said that he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)
He said that they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)
（3）当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有
心人。
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。
5). 动词后宾语从句的特殊用法
①动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有宾语补足语时，则
需要用it作形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了惯例。
②hate，like，take，owe，have，take for granted等表示＂喜欢；痛恨；认为＂的动词或动词短语和see
to表示＂注意，留意＂后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。
I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话。
When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral. 启动发动机时，一定要使汽车的离
合器处于空档位置。
③介词后的宾语从句。
She is always thinking of how she can do more for others. 她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。
④宾语从句的否定转移。将think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等动词后面宾语从句的
否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don’t think I know you. 我想我并不认识你。
I don’t believe he will come. 我相信他不会来。
doubt+宾语从句
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 5►I don't doubt that the plan is practical, but I doubt whether/if he can stick with the plan until it's finished.我不怀
疑这个计划的可行性,但是我怀疑他能否坚持执行下去,直到计划完成。
宾语从句的用法速记口诀
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if，whether）替；
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
1.【2022年全国甲卷】The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
2.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______
she could do so remotely.
1.（2023·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟） He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a
primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and __________ cooperation be carried out
among different academic disciplines and countries.
2. [八省1月联考]Any seasoned language learner will tell you _______ the beauty of mastering a foreign language
is the world which it opens up to you.
考点二 主语从句
1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语，大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
2.that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省；what引导的主语从句表示＂……的东西＂时，一般
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 6不用it作形式主语；whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
☞That she will succeed is certain.
☞It is certain that she will succeed.
常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：
(1)It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，
strange，normal等)＋that从句
☞It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means.
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder等)＋that从句
It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success.
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，
thought，considered，wellknown，announced等)＋that从句
☞It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment.
(4)It＋特殊动词(seem，appear，happen，matter)＋that从句
☞It happened to me that I had been away when he called.
注意：(1)在＂It is necessary/important/strange/natural...＋that从句＂结构中，从句谓语常用＂(should＋)
动词原形＂形式。
【拓展延伸】主语从句的引导词
引导词 作用 引导词 作用
that 无词义，在从句中不充当成分，但不能省略 how 多么，怎样，作方式状语或程度状语
who 谁，作主语、宾语 when 何时，作时间状语
whom 谁，作宾语 where 在哪儿，作地点状语
what 什么，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语 why 为什么，作原因状语
which 哪一个，哪些，作主语、宾语、定语 whether 是否
【特别注意】当作主语的句子太长时，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语置后。if＂
是否＂，不可直接引导主语从句(用it作形式主语时可以) 。
3. 主语从句的特殊用法
（1）主语从句与定语从句的转换
☞What is needed has been bought.
☞All that is needed has been bought.
所有需要的都被买了。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 7（2）几个特殊句型之间的转换
☞It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.
As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.
What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.众所周知，中国已加入WTO。
4. 从句作主语时，句子谓语动词的单复数问题
(1)从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
That they are not going to the cinema is a big surprise to us.他们不去看电影，这使我们感到很惊讶。
(2)what引导的从向作主语，谓语动词一般用单数;若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式,则谓语动词常用
复数。
What she said is wrong.她所说的是错误的。
What we need are books.我们所需要的是书籍。
1.【2021.6新高考1卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and
Winding Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
2.【2020江苏高考真题】It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
1. [ 2022·吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism
because it is unbelievable ______ she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.
1.（天津南开区·南开中学高三二模）It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the
very beginning.
A．why B．that C．how D．when
考点三 表语从句和同位语从句
一、表语从句
引导表语从句的连接词主要有：
连接词：that，whether
连接代词：who，whom，whose，which，what，whoever whomever，whichever，whatever
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 8连接副词：when，where，how，why
1. 连接词引导
☞The reason for his absence is that he hasn’t been informed. 他缺席的原因就是他没接到通知。
☞The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。
2. 连接代词和连接副词引导
☞The problem is who will take charge of this shop. 问题是谁将接管这家店铺。
☞That is when I realized the importance of journalism. 那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。
注意：
（1）as/as if/as though 引导的表语从句常跟在特定动词后面，如 seem，appear，look，taste，
sound，feel等。
☞It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听上去好像有人在敲门。
☞At that time, it seemed as though I couldn’t think of the right word. 当时我似乎怎么也想不出一
个恰当的字眼来。
（2）当主句的主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，这种用法常见于句型The reason why... is
that...
☞The reason why he came late was that he got up late. 他来得晚是因为起床晚了。
2表语从句的三个易混句式
句式 用法 例句
This/'That is why+结果 意为"这那就是.....to work there. That's why I want you to work there.
那就是的原因"，why 引导表语从
我想要你在那儿工作的原因。
句。
This/That/It is because 意为"这/那是因为.....，because引 It's just because he |doesn't know her.
+原因 导表语从句。 这
这仅仅是因为他不认识她 。
The reason why... is 意为"......的原因是……”， The reason why he didn't come was
that... why定语从句，修饰先行词reason, that it was raining heavily.他没有来的
that引导表语从句。 原因是 (当时)雨下得很大。
二、同位语从句
知识1 同位语从句前名词的特殊性
同位语从句前的名词通常是fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise,
question等表示抽象意义的名词, 同位语从句用于对这些名词作进一步的解释或说明。
►She has to face up to the fact that she is no longer young.她必须正视自己不再年轻这一事实。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 9►The question whether he will join us is very important.他是否会加入我们这个问题很重要。
知识2 分割式同位语从句
有时主句的谓语较短,而同位语从句内容较长,为避免"头重脚轻",常常将谓语部分提到从句前面,形成分隔式
同位语从句。
►My wish will come true one day that I should buy a big house for my parents.我要给父母买一套大房子的愿望
总有一天会实现。
►Word came that our school had won first prize in the final.消息传来说,我们学校已经在决赛中获得了一等
奖。
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ___41_interviews__ (interview) in English
with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way
across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
1. [2021·八省1月联考]Here's _______ you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.
2.（2023·河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习）Recent studies provide enough evidence ___ __ ___ the ancient art of
reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds
between people.
考点四 名词性从句连接词的辨析
1）what 与that引导名词性从句的区别
that在从句中不充当句子成分,也没有含义;what在从句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语,意思是"什么,……
的事情,什么样的"。
►That he failed in the test again really puzzled us.他又一次没通过考试,这真让我们感到迷惑不解。(that在主
语从句中不作成分,不可以省略)
►These photographs will show you what our village looks like.这些照片将向你展示我们村的面貌。(what在宾
语从句中作介词like的宾语)
►We haven't decided what measures we should take to deal with the noise problem.我们还没有决定应该采取什
么措施来解决噪声问题。(what在宾语从句中作定语)
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 102）whether 与if
☞ (1)whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。
It all depends on whether they will come back.
(2)后面直接跟or not 时用whether。
☞I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.
(3)主语从句、表语从句中只能用whether。
☞Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
☞The question is whether they have so much money.
(4)whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if则不能。
☞We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.
(5)whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。
☞The question of whether they are male or female is not important.
☞I have not decided whether to go or not.
(6)间接宾语位于句首时或者间接宾语提前时用whether不用if。
☞Thank you，but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
(7)whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示＂不管＂、＂无论＂，而if不能。
☞Whether he comes or not，we will begin our party on time.
3）.wh-与wh-ever引导名词性从句的区别
(1)疑问词＋ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的成分。
☞Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
☞You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
(2)疑问词＋ever还可引导让步状语从句。
☞Whoever breaks the rule，he must be punished.
☞Whatever you do，you must do it well.
(3)no matter＋疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
☞No matter what you do，you must put your heart into it.
☞No matter who comes late，he must be punished.
4）.when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
when 和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同
位语从句。
☞They put forward the question where they could get the money.(同位语从句)
☞This is the place where the accident happened.(定语从句)
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 111.（2023·天津·统考二模）In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination
of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
2．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she
could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
1.（2023·江苏省南通市海门实验学校学情调研二）When a woman stepped out in the 1740s, on a regular basis,
her private belongings would have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These
are___59___she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass.
2.（2023·河南省八市重点高中摸底）It is done without judgment, and it leads to understanding. The Human
Library started with the concept of living books. Each person became an open “book” and shared their own
experiences in life. They would talk about ____45____ life was like in their shoes.
3. (2023·福建龙岩·第一中学三模)The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is ________ the
civilization itself has deep value.
过关检测
一、语法填空
1.（2023·湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考）“Hello, Mr. Herriot.” I heard his voice. I turned a blank gaze on him
— I just had no idea ____ ____ he was though his face was familiar.
2. (2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测). ___ __ ___ seems clear, though, is that these tools are being put to use in some
industries now.
3.（2023·浙江省名校协作体联考）“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around
us. That’s ____65____ the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding.
4.(2023·河南郑州统考三模) After the construction finishes, there will be at least two sea trials in the summer to
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 12test the ship, and also to check ________ the rooms and entertainment facilities (设施) are comfortable.
5.(2023·福建厦门一中高三期中) Do I have ________ it takes to put on a successful show?
6.（2023·福建省龙岩第一中学月考）During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits.
After a J-15 lands, ___40___ she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after getting signals and run to the fighter to
take a series of actions for a quick installation.
7.（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟） Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted
Hanfu with the belief __________ the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
8. [北京市东城区高三上学期期末]No one is sure _____ built the structure．One of the most popular beliefs is
that the Celts built it．
9.（2023·四川成都石室中学模拟预测） And they wonder ___ __ ___ you will do with your life.
“ ___ __ ___ she has achieved is fairly admirable.” He told reporters after the announcement in Stockholm,
Sweden.
11.（2023·河南省洛阳市强基联盟新高三摸底）And ___45___ it can save is not only on things, but also on
healthcare. Those who exercised regularly saved much money when it came to healthcare costs compared to those
not meeting the minimum weekly exercise requirements.
12.（2023·江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模）You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn
_______ tea is grown and harvested.
13.（2023·广东省揭阳市高三5月联考（三模）） She did not know ___ __ ___ pursuing dance would bring her,
but only took on the challenge with her full passion and love for dance.
14.（2023·吉林省通化梅河口市第五中学考试）It's unclear ____49____ the Yanzhi lipstick will ever be
commercially available, but it's a fresh take on a century-old invention in need of a refresh.
15.（2023·湖北省圆创联考联合测评）This charming and significant use of words is________we call literary
style.
He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open
research be conducted, and __________ cooperation be carried out among different academic disciplines and
countries.
17.（2023·江苏省南京市南京市第一中学期中） ____ ____ we’re seeing now is that disappearance of the noise
doesn’t necessarily immediately result in a recovery of ecological function.
18.（2023·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二联）________ are known as important aspects of the traditional
Chinese calendar, such as holidays, seasonal divisions, and the 24 solar terms, came from these astronomical
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 13observations.19.（2023·江苏省盐城中学期末）If you stop a random person on the street in China, there’s a pretty
good chance their surname will be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen. That’s ______37______ those are the five
most common surnames in China — shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the population
share just 100 of those surnames.
20. (2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测). ___ __ ___ seems clear, though, is that these tools are being put to use in
some industries now.
21.（2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三试题）The researchers also called on more studies about
________ people’s lives can be affected apart from the changes we are already familiar with.
22.（2023·河南省新乡市高三下学期三模）Ever wonder ___ __ ___ it would feel like to hide away in a dark cave
without being connected to the outside world for 40 days?
23. （2023·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学阶段检测）____44____ is believed that the sense of gain and
satisfaction of Chinese people will further improve.
24. （2023·江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathwork is thought to influence the vagus
nerve, which stretches from the brain to the gut and makes up the majority of ___57___ is known as the
parasympathetic nervous system.
25.（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟） Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted
Hanfu with the belief __________ the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
26. （2023·江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校高三学情调研联考）Breathwork is thought to influence the vagus
nerve, which stretches from the brain to the gut and makes up the majority of ___57___ is known as the
parasympathetic nervous system.
27.（2023·江苏省四所名校联考）】However, ____44____might have made him such an outstanding and
creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
28.（2023·河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习）Recent studies provide enough evidence ___ __ ___ the ancient art of
reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds
between people.
29. (2023·福建龙岩·第一中学三模)The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is ________
the civilization itself has deep value.
8.I still remember the story, ________believe it or not we got lost on a rainy night.(用适当的单词填空)
30.（2023·江苏南通市·高三开学考试）Although a number of tombs have survived with little damage, the truth
is __________all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft. (用适当的词填空)
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1431 [ 2023·江西省赣州市会昌县七校高三联合月考]It warns _______ the world would face "untold human
suffering" if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.
32【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】But 22 really sets the city apart, culturally, is its
opera.
33.【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit
No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more
insight into 41 the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
34.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】 The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is
4 ”they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language.
二、单项选择
1．（2023·天津红桥·统考二模）Actually, girls can be________they want to be just like boys, whether it is a
soldier, a scientist, or an official.
A．no matter what B．However C．Whatever D．whoever
2．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）Now that I have tried my best in the English contest.
It doesn’t matter much to me ______ the result will be.
A．whether B．how C．what D．that
3．（2022秋·天津红桥·高三统考期末）________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere,
as well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.
A．It B．Which C．What D．As
4．（2023·天津·高三专题练习）People of Shennongjia living and working in harmony with nature highlights
_____ understanding, awareness and hardwork have contributed towards protecting natural world.
A．how B．when C．why D．what
5．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）Please keep in mind ________ two friends disagree, it doesn’t always mean one
is right and the other is wrong.
A．when B．that C．whether D．what
6．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________
powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
7．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal
they viewed the world and what went on in the workshops that produced them.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 15A．what B．when C．why D．how
8．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield
was________it was based on his own life.
A．what B．how C．that D．whether
9．（2023·四川·高三统考对口高考）________ happened after she left the house is unknown.
A．How B．Where C．That D．What
10．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is
_________we’re able to carry them out.
A．which B．as C．whether D．what
11．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末）—These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.
—That’s _____too much drinking and poor diet lead.
A．what B．which C．to which D．where
12．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末）The new school has been set up in was a church
three years ago.
A．where B．which C．what D．the place
13．（2023秋·天津西青·高三天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考期末）____ he had worked out the
challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.
A．What B．How C．Which D．Where
14．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library
works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
15．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to
another field for nutrition purpose.
A．How B．Why C．What D．That
16．（2023·天津·天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a
place is full of opportunities.
A．where, where B．where, that C．what, where D．what, that
17．（2023秋·天津河西·高三统考期末）I think the teacher would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far,
so I decide to send him a quick note.
A．which B．why C．what D．how
18．（2022·天津南开·统考一模）I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 16finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imagined
A．when B．what C．that D．which
19．（2022·天津南开·统考一模）We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to
shine.
A．what B．whether C．which D．where
20．（2022秋·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）The Palace Museum is ________ the royal families used to
live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.
A．what B．which C．where D．how
21．（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）It is________ that Zhengzhou is not ________ it used to
be.
A．worth noting; that B．worthy of being noted; what
C．worth being noted;what D．worthy noting; that
真题演练
2023年
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ___41_interviews__ (interview) in English with
international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
2022年
1.【2022年全国甲卷】The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
2.【2022年新高考2卷】He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”
3.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______
she could do so remotely.
4.【2022年北京卷】 It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
5.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A. how B. what C. why D. which
2021年
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 171.【2021.6新高考1卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and
Winding Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
2．【2021年天津卷第一次】What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
.
3【2021年天津卷第二次】 It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A. when B. where C. what D. whether
2020年
1. 【2020江苏高考真题】It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
2.【2020天津高考真题】 The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor
Joseph had said.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
3. （2020浙江高考真题）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or
gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
4.【2020年天津卷第一次】 My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my
mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
5. 【2020年江苏卷】This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for
______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
2019年
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way
across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
2.【2019年北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.
3.【2018年浙江卷11月】It is possible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too.
4.【2019年江苏卷】Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the
human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 18资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 19
