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考点 代词（核心考点
03
精讲练）
代词在近年高考试题中出现频率非常高。代词的考查集中在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查代词的
主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。预计2023年高考命题将继续考查代词在具
体、特定语境下的灵活运用。特别是不定代词 one，the one，ones，the ones与指示代词 this，that，
these，those，it的用法区别，代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。考点仍然以
人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等为主。
纵观历年高考试题，对代词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
1. 不定代词one，the one，ones，the ones，another，the other的用法, many, much, few, little, a few, a
little的用法辨析；以及 both, all, any, either, neither, none 的辨析；
2. 物主代词的用法；
3. 人称代词主格和宾格的用法；
4. 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；
5. 指示代词 this，that，these，those，it的用法；
6. another，(the) other(s)，else，the rest的用法；
7. every-，some-，any-，no与-thing，-one，-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
在解题时一定要明确考点，对比分析，对症下药，尤其是要掌握容易混淆的代词的辨析。
◆代词的考查要点代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系
代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
一、 人称代词
人称代词形式
数、格 单数 复数
人称
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you your
he him
第三人称 she her they them
it it
1.人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情况：
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常
用宾格。
—Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why me？John is sitting there doing nothing.
②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一
致。
The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he替代)
They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格，故用her替代)
③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.
④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别：
I like Jack as much as her.＝I like both Jack and her.
I like Jack as much as she.＝I like Jack and she likes him，too.
2.两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：
在并列主语中，＂I＂总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一(人称)。宾格me也一样。
You，she and I will be in charge of the case.
Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.二、 物主代词
物主代词形式
意义 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
类别
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers ours yours theirs
1. 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句子中作前置定语，不能单独使用。
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s
但是我与熊猫的联系追溯到二十世纪八十年代，我在电视节目中的日子。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”可单独充当句子的主语，表语和宾语。
Your coat is black. Mine is red.
There is something wrong with my phone. May I use yours?
1. （单句语法填空）_______ (they) coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
【答案】Their
【解析】考查代词。句意：他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓舞。分析可知，本句中动名词作主语，其逻辑主
语用形容词性物主代词表达，动名词用作主语，逻辑主语不可用宾格替代。句首字母大写，故填Their。
19．（单句语法填空）To________________great credit, the young man succeeded in accomplishing the task.
【答案】his考查固定用法。句意：值得赞扬的是，这个年轻人成功的完成了这项任务。to one’s great credit
是固定用法，意思是“值得赞扬的是”。再根据“ the young man”克重，填his。故填his。
三、 反身代词
反身代词形式
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
数单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
1.反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
2.反身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。
devote oneself to致力于
dress oneself自己穿衣
enjoy oneself过得快活
feel oneself觉得正常
3.反身代词还可用于某些成语中。
for oneself为自己；独立地
of oneself自然地；自动地
by oneself独自地
in oneself本身
1. (2020.7.山东新高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模
拟) and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or walking (walk) through a
rainforest.
42. themselves 句意为：想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期。此处为“imagine sb doing sth”结构，
living … 是动名词短语作 imagine 的宾语，反身代词 themselves 是 living …的逻辑主语。
2. （单句语法填空）Actually, I do know I need to drag________ (I) away from the online world sometimes.
【答案】myself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：实际上，我确实知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中抽离出来。空格处
在句子中做及物动词drag的宾语，括号内所给代词"I" 和句子主语指代一致，所以要用反身代词。故填
myself。
2. （单句语法填空）I wonder whether you have asked________( you) what you really want.
【答案】yourself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我想知道你是否问过你自己真正想要什么。根据提示词和句意可知，空处
应使用you的反身代词yourself，作ask的宾语。故填yourself。四、 相互代词(each other，one another)
相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each other’s，one another’s，作定语。
一般来说，each other指两者之间，one another指三者或三者以上之间，但现在区分已不明显。
五、指示代词(this，that，these，those，such，same)
指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。
1.指示代词this(these)和that(those)的区别。
①this(these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that(those)常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。
This is my desk and that is yours.
In those days they could not go to school.
②this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。
I want to tell you this：the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.
He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.
③为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.
The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.
④this在电话用语中用于作自我介绍，that用于询问对方；this和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词
so。
Can hard work change a person that much?
考向1 对替代词的考查
1. that(those), one(ones)和it(的替代用法)
代词 用法
it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物
可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于 the
that
one。其复数形式为those，相当于the ones
one 指代前面出现过的那类事物中的＂一个＂，其复数形式为ones
those 指＂the＋名词复数(尤其是有后置定语时)＂
—Did you get a ticket?
——你搞到票了吗？—Yes, I managed to get one.
——是的，我设法搞到了一张。
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou.北京的天气比广州冷。
Studying Wendy’s menu，I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald’s.研究了温迪的菜单，
我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。
The weather here is too cold. I don’t like it.
这儿的天气太冷了，我不喜欢这儿的天气。
说明：①one和that都可以用来替代上文中所出现的名词，有时可以互换；但是在下列情况下不可以互换：
只能用that 只能用one
that既可替代可数名词，也可替代不可数名词， one 只能替代可数名词单数，复数形式为
常要求有后置定语，一般不指人，复数形式为 ones。当可数名词前有形容词修饰时，只能用
those。 one
②the ones用来替代上文提到的特指的复数名词，有时可以用those代替，尤其在有后置定语的情况
下。
The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk.桌上的那些书比桌下的好。
Only those(the ones)who had booked in advance were allowed in.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
但是，the ones中的ones根据情况可用形容词修饰，而those不可以。
—Which do you want?你想要哪个?
—I’ll have the red ones.我要红色的。
Don’t buy the expensive apples; get the cheaper ones.别买那价钱贵的苹果，买那便宜的。
【知识链接】
1. 当替代词one / ones 紧跟在形容词最高级、序数词以及this, that, these, those, which, either, neither, another
等限定词之后时，通常可以省略。如：
I think my dog’s the fastest (one). 我想我的狗是跑得最快的(一只)。
Either (one) will suit me. (这两个当中)哪一个对我都合适。
Let’s have another (one). 咱们再来一个吧。
She looked at each (one) carefully before she chose. 她仔细地看了看每一个，然后才挑选。
Which (one) would you like?—That (one) looks the nicest. 您要哪一个?——看起来那个最好。
2. 复数形式的 ones之前一般不直接用名词所有格、物主代词、数词以及 some, any, both, several,
dozen, own 等词修饰。如：
Have you got any drawing-pins? Can I borrow some please? 你有图钉吗?我能借一些吗? (不能说：…some
ones?)
Do you have any new diaries?—We don’t have any at the moment. 你有没有新的日记本?——我们眼下一
本也没有了。(不能说：... any ones? )
He has three dictionaries and I have only two. 他有三本词典，但我只有两本。(不能说：... two ones.)注：如果ones前有描绘性形容词修饰，则可以使用上述词语。如：
误：her ones / some ones / any ones / five ones / your own ones
正：her red ones / some new ones / any old ones / five bad ones / your own nice ones
在美国英语中，ones不能紧跟在these和those之后。但是在英国英语中可以这样用(也不常见)。
3. 当一个名词受另一个名词修饰时，通常不宜用one(s)来替代。如：
Do you need coffee cups or tea cups? 你们需要咖啡杯还是要茶杯? (不能说：... or tea ones? )
但若一个名词受表材料的名词修饰，可用one(s)替代。如：
We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones. 我们可以借给你塑料椅子或者金属椅子。
1.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier
than _________who are not.
A. ones B. those
C. these D. them
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处
代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，
不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
2．Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _______
extra stress.
A．it B．them
C．one D．him
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事，但是作为一个有特殊需求的孩子
的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。故选
A。
3．In 2016, I wrote a book, After 9/11，about my experiences and _______of over a dozen of my former
classmates.
A．that B．those C．the one D．ones
【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句意，2016年，我写了一本书《9.11之后》，讲述了我和十几位前同学们的
经历。选项A.that特指，指代上文提到的某个单数可数名词，相当于the one。选项B. those为that的复数
形式，特指上文讲到的可数名词复数。选项C. the one 特指,指代单数可数名词。选项D.ones 泛指复数可
数名词；空格处指代的是the experiences,故用those，表特指。故选B。
4．The new information will help Thai music culture develop, as well as________ of nearby countries.
A．it B．one C．those D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。句意：这些新信息将有助于泰国音乐文化的发展，以及周边国家的音乐文化。as well
as连接空处和前面的名词短语music culture，两者是并列关系，代替与前面同类不同一的事物，且此处表
示特指，应该用that，故选D项。
考向2 对both，all，either，any，neither，none 的考查
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。
1) both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。
Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。
2) both，either
both与复数连用，either与单数连用。
Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
There are flowers on both sides of the street.(两岸)路边长满了花。
There are flowers on either side of the street. (岸的两边)路边长满了花。
3) all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。
All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。
I don't like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词;跟复数名词，用复数动词。
All of the students are there. 所有的学生都在那。
All (of) the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。1.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _______ contained any useful suggestions.
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
【答案】D
【解析】all全部；none没有一个；either两个中任何一个；两者都不。根据该句意思：那个研究小组在调
査的基础上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的建议。故选D。
2.—When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon?
—_______. I’ll be in all day .
A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either
【答案】D
【解析】句意：＂我什么时候打电话过来？早晨还是下午？＂＂都可以，我一直都在。＂根据句意可知是
在＂早晨和下午这两种情况中做出选择＂。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情况，neither表示两者都
不。故D正确。
3.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _______ of her enthusiasm for life.
A. no one B. neither C .none D. all
【答案】C
【解析】no one没有人；neither表示否定两者，题干没有两者提示，因此不选；表示三者以上的否定意用
none。句意：罗斯玛丽这么多年遭受了严重疾病所带来的痛苦，但是她一点也没有丧失对生活的热情。
4.My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither
【答案】B
【解析】这里要注意是在那家店里没有买到，就是说店里的任何一块表都不可用的，有一个特定的范围，
用none。nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调＂没有一个＂；no one只能指人；
neither表两者都不，故此题选B。句意：我哥哥想买一块好表，但是在那家店里没有合适的。
考向3 对 another，the other，other，others，the others 的考查
代词 用法other 不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义
the other可单独使用，特指两个人或物中的＂另一个＂；也可修饰名词，表示
the other
＂另外的……＂
单独使用或修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指＂另一，再一＂；泛指三者或三者以
another 上的人或物中的＂另一个＂。另外 another后可接＂基数词/few＋复数名词＂
形式，表示＂另外的……(多少)＂
others 单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为＂其他的人或事物＂，常与some一起出现
the others 意为＂剩余的一些＂
His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.
他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生，一个是护士。
When Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them.
当美国人从一个地方迁移到另一个地方时，他们带着自己的方言。
You are a team star！Working with others is really your cup of tea.
你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse，another is a teacher and still another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。
We need another few chairs.我们还需要几把椅子。
1.It seemed so sad that the two, who had been lovers, pretended not to recognize ________ when they met in the
street.
A．neither B．the other C．each other D．another
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时，竟假装不认识，这真叫人伤心。
A. neither两者都不；B. the other两者之间另外一个；C. each other互相，彼此；D. another三者以上另外一
个。根据“It seemed so sad”可知，此处表示两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时假装彼此不认识。故选C。
2.—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
—_______ one?
A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More
【答案】C
【解析】another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如 one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。因此选
C。句意：＂亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？＂＂还要吃一块？＂
3.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _______.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. another
【答案】D
【解析】两者中另一个用＂the other＂。不定数目(两个以上)中的另一个用＂another＂句意：为了保持清醒，
他喝完了一杯咖啡，又要了一杯。
4.You are the team star! Working with _______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both B. either C. others D. the other
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你是球队明星！与他人合作必定是你的拿手好戏。习语＂one’s cup of tea＂意为＂the type
of thing or person that you like＂。
1. Recently, as (I) grandmother became ill, I found (I) spending more time
in the hospital.
2. I hate when she calls me at work-I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with
(she).
3. I am blessed to have a close friend, with a generous heart and an interesting soul.
4. suddenly occurred to him that was bad manners to argue with the
teacher before he figured out the problem.
5. No one is greater than Hawking, because he has reshaped (we) understanding of what
it means to be those who are broken in body but firm in spirit.
6. Despite (he) old age, Jack is still in better shape than many young men.
7. You’d better take down the number that Jim told you just now in case you forget .
8. –-My ruler is broken. Can I borrow (you)?
--Of course. Here is.
9. In his letter, he thanked (I) for my appreciating his work.
10. is believed that it was his ability to work under pressure that led to his great success.
11. In the past 13 years, Zhang Guimei has helped more than 1,600 girls achieve (they) university
dreams.
12. Generally, people define a successful life as being happy, healthy, and able to enjoy life to
(it）fullest.
13. Nowadays, school safety is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, calling for our great
concern.
14. I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer that could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by(I).
15. He lent me a few books, but of them are easy to read.
16. It’s reported that boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers’, and girls of their
mothers’.
17. Sometimes they just drive slowly, enjoying the scenery on sides of the road.
18.I came across a good friend of (I) in the square the other day , but we didn’t talk
much because he was rushing to catch the bus .
19. Taking regular exercise is one good way to help us keep fit and having a balanced diet
is .
20．The Smiths did (they) best to make me and my friend feel at home, and we both were really
moved by their generosity .
1. my ; myself 2. it , her 3. one 4. It ; it 5. our 6. his 7.it 8. yours ; it 9.me
10. It 11. their 12. its 13. one 14. myself 15. none 16. that 17. both 18. mine
19. another 20. their
1.（2022全国乙卷 语法填空）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the
ceremony, opening _____50_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真
——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
2.（2022全国乙卷 短文改错）When you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing
carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.
【答案】they → you
【解析】考查代词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称you
可知，这里假设“你”骑自行车，前后人称应保持一致。故将they改为you。
3.（2022全国甲卷 短文改错）One day, my father talked with me and hoped to mend our relations. With
the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
【答案】all→both
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：在两方的努力下，我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知，此处表示作者和父亲双方，用both修饰sides，表示两方，all用于三者及以上。故将all改为both。
4.（2022全国甲卷 短文改错）My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.
【答案】去掉my
【解析】考查短语。句意：当我不上学时，我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school为固定短语，表示
“不在上学时”，school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
【2021年高考语法填空】
1.（2021新高考一卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it
will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ________ (I).
2.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has 65. _____ (it) origin with the environmental movement of
the 1970s.
3.（2021年6月浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection
of 41 ______ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."
【2021年】
1. 【64题】考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在
游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为
does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
2. 【63题】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，
此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
3. 【41题】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根
据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填
herself。
【2020年】
（2020·山东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)
and imagine 42 ． (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
【2020年】
42.考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时
期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
【2019年】
（2019·北京卷）Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words “Be
yourself”.【2019年】
3.myself【解析】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自
己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。
【2018年】
1.（2018·全国卷I）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same
benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70.______a try.
2.（2018·浙江卷）Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries
once they realize how cheap 58._____can be to eat out.
【2018年】
1. 70.it或running 【解析】考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。
此处it可以指running。故填it或running。
2. 58. it
【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真
正主语，用it 是形式主语。故填it。
【2017年】
（2017·浙江卷）Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She
thought I had hurt 59._____ (I),” says Pahlsson.
【2017年】
59.myself
【解析】考查代词。根据语境可知，hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，故应用I的反身代词形式，
意为"她认为我伤了我自己"，故填myself。
高考短文改错
2下列各句中均有一处错误，指出并改正。
1. (2021全国甲卷)Only a little choose to deal with the problems on their own.
2.(2021全国甲卷) Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own.
3. (2021全国乙卷)I love doing housework. ... In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing
some housework. ...That’s our view on housework.
4. (2020·全国I) “Not that way,” my mom tried to stop us but failed.
5. (2020·全国Ⅱ)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
6 (2020·全国III)But he insists on us eating healthy food.
7. (2019·全国III)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment which iscreated for them.
8. (2018·全国Ⅰ)The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and
another animals.
9. (2018·全国Ⅱ)No matter how many times I asked to watch cartoons, my parents would not let me. They
would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.
10. (2018·全国Ⅲ)I had done myself homework but I was shy.
11. (2017·全国Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still
remember how hard first day was.
12. (2017·全国Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.
13. (2017·全国Ⅲ)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
【答案】
1. little→few 2. our→their 3. our→my 4. us→me 5. yours→your/you
6. he→she 7. yourselves→themselves 8. another→other 9. us→me
10. myself→my 11. 在first前加my或the 12. all→both 13. your→my
【解析】
1. 考查代词。句意：只有一些人选择自己解决问题。结合上文“Many students say...”及“Some
will turn...”可知，此处指一些学生。student为可数名词，应用a few代指。a little通常代指不可
数名词。故little改为few。
2. 考查代词。句意：只有一些人选择自己解决问题。短语on one’s own，意为“独自”，结合
句意可知，此处指学生们独自完成，所以要用代词their。故our改为their。
3.考查人称代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我
对家务的看法”。故将our改为my。
4. 考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一
个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
5. 考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固
定短语。故将your改为you/ your。
6. 考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改
成she。
7. 考查代词。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。
8. 考查不定代词。another指三者以上的另一个，other意为“其他的”，表泛指，这里泛指其他的动物。故把another改为other。
9. 考查代词。根据语境应该是“父母对我说牌类游戏有助于我的大脑”。故把us改成me。
10. 考查物主代词。myself是反身代词，不能作定语。故把myself改成my。
11. 考查冠词或物主代词。句意：在我第十八岁生日的暑假里，我上驾驶课。我仍然记得第一天
是多么的困难。根据语境“我仍然记得第一天是多么的困难”，first day是特指。故在first前加my
或the。
12. 考查不定代词。all在表示“都”时用于三者（以上），both用于两者，这里是两个人，故把all
改成both。
13. 考查代词。根据前面的“me”可知，指的是“我的(中学时代)”。故把your改成my。
