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第 14 讲 形容词和副词的用法（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题形容词和副词考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错/单项选择
2023年 新高考I卷 语法填空: ____36_tasty___ (taste);
____44 rarely____ (rare)
新高考** 错误 语法填空: ___43_ Bas i cally __ (basic)
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: ___47 Different___ (difference)
短文改错：truth改为true;
beautifully改为beautiful
全国乙卷 语法填空: ___49 remarkable_____ (remark)
短文改错：final改为finally
北京卷 语法填空: ____12_ exactly___(exact)
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: ____57_ originally___ (original);
____61_spacious___ (space);
____62simply____ (simple)
(6月)语法填空:
天津卷 单项选择：
2022年 新高考I卷 语法填空: ____ eventually______ (eventual)
新高考** 错误 语法填空: ___38 aslpeep___ (sleep);
的表达式 **卷
___40accidentally___ (accidental )
全国甲卷 语法填空: ____meaningful______ (meaning)
短文改错： closely改为close
全国乙卷 语法填空: /
短文改错：greatly改为great
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: ____roughly______（rough）
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择：well aware of
2021年 新高考I卷 语法填空: 3 undoubtedly (undoubted);
5 astonished (astonish)
新高考** 错误 语法填空: ____ 6 1harmful____ (harm);
的表达式 **卷
__ _ 6 2_excited__ _ (excite)
全国甲卷 语法填空: 10 daily (day)
短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: 8 financial (finance);
1educated (educate)
短文改错：mentally改为mental
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1北京卷 语法填空: ____16safely____（safe）
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: 8 sharply (sharp)
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 （第一次）单项选择: increasingly
（第二次）单项选择: Eventually;
alternative
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年高考卷对于形容词和副词的考查一直是重点和热点，主要考查：
1. 在语篇型填空和短文改错中的形容词和副词的句法功能；
2. 对形容词和副词的词性转换也是近几年高考考查的重点之一。
【备考策略】
1. 掌握形容词和副词的句法功能；
2. 掌握形容词和副词的词性转换基本规律；
【命题预测】
语法填空和短文改错对形容词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中考查形容词和副词的词形转换，
形容词的相关句型用法。
考点一 形容词的构成与句法功能
一、形容词的构词规律
类别 例词
词尾加-y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited
词尾加ing surprise→surprising, convince→convincing, frighten→frightening
meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless,
词尾加-ful/-
harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless, colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless,
less
thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless
词尾加-able comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous
词尾的-ce变 confidence→confident, difference→different
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 2为-t
music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, education→educational,
词尾加-al
tradition→traditional
词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely
词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolen
energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific
其他常见变
以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny,
化
fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)
动词词尾加-
attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, protect→protective
ive/ative
二.词形转换的具体总结
形容词后缀
1．形容词后缀-able
(1)能……的；可……的
accept→acceptable 可接受的
adapt→adaptable 能适应的
adjust→adjustable 可调节的
afford→affordable 负担得起的
rely→reliable 可信赖的，可依靠的
change→changeable 易变的
admire→admirable 可钦佩的
believe→believable 可相信的
(2)具有……的特点
enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的
suit→suitable 合适的
comfort→comfortable 舒适的
fashion→fashionable 时髦的
reason→reasonable 合理的
value→valuable 有价值的
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 3knowledge→knowledgeable 有丰富知识的，博学的
2．形容词后缀-ful/-less
cheer→cheerful 兴高采烈的
doubt→doubtful 怀疑的
forget→forgetful 健忘的
thought→thoughtful 周到的；深思的
peace→peaceful 和平的
success→successful 成功的
regret→regretful 后悔的
harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的
help→helpful 有帮助的→helpless 无助的；无能的
hope→hopeful 有希望的→hopeless 绝望的
use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的；无效的
power→powerful 强有力的→powerless 无力的
meaning→meaningful 有意义的→meaningless 无意义的
3．形容词后缀-ive/-ative
act→active 积极的；活跃的
attract→attractive 有吸引力的
impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的
instruct→instructive 有教育意义的
create→creative 创造性的
progress→progressive 进步的
talk→talkative 健谈的（别忘了字母a）
effect→effective 有效的
4．形容词后缀-ous（ous还是ious一定要记清楚）
continue→continuous 不断的；持续的
anxiety→anxious 忧虑的
caution→cautious 小心的；谨慎的
curiosity→curious 好奇的
danger→dangerous 危险的
humor→humorous 幽默的
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 4mountain→mountainous 多山的
poison→poisonous 有毒的
ambition→ambitious 有野心的
religion→religious 宗教的
space→spacious 宽敞的；广阔的
5．形容词后缀-ble/-ible
horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的
terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的
vision→visible 看得见的
access→accessible 容易达到的；容易取得的
6．形容词后缀-y
fog→foggy 多雾的
taste→tasty 美味的；可口的
luck→lucky 幸运的
health→healthy 健康的
dirt→dirty 有灰尘的；脏的
greed→greedy 贪婪的
sun→sunny 阳光明媚的
wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的
7．形容词后缀-al/-ial
culture→cultural 文化的
agriculture→agricultural 农业的
practice→practical 实际的
music→musical 音乐的
origin→original 最初的
person→personal 个人的；私人的
center→central 中央的；中心的
nature→natural 自然的；天生的
tradition→traditional 传统的
option→optional 可选择的，选修的
profession→professional 专业的；职业的
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 5benefit→beneficial 有益的
face→facial 面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错）
industry→industrial 工业的
finance→financial 金融的
8．形容词后缀-ic
science→scientific 科学的
economy→economic 经济的
history→historic 历史上著名的
history→historical 具有重大历史意义的
energy→energetic 精力充沛的
class→classic 经典的
9．形容词后缀-en
wood→wooden 木制的
gold→golden 金色的
wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的
10．形容词后缀-ly
dead→deadly 致命的
live→lively 活跃的
friend→friendly 友好的
year→yearly 每年的
month→monthly 每月的
week→weekly 每周的
day→daily 每日的；日常的
cost→costly 昂贵的
order→orderly 有次序的
三. 形容词的功能
在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
一般情况下，单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后，形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。
He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。
It is a problem difficult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。
■名师点津
(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 6Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她
无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
(2)有些以ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly
等。
2．副词的基本用法
(1) 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
(2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.
狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。
■名师点津
有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整
个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 谢天谢地，
我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
（2）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等
Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.
高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
四 、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
五、 形容词、副词辨析
形容词副词的区别及用法
1. late 和later
He is late. He is half an hour late. 他迟到了，迟到了半小时。
Three minutes later, he arrived. 三分钟后，他来了。
2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 7（1）pleased的含义是“感到满意，高兴”，后常跟介词at, with。例如：
I'm pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你很高兴。
She's pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意。
（2）pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“giving pleasure”。例如：
My sister's progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。
The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。
（3）pleasant表示“快乐的，愉快的”。例如：
The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。
To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。
3. living, alive与live
（1）living作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后，译为"活着的,当代的"。
在句中充当定语及表语。例如：
Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。
My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。
（2）alive译为“活着的”，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：
He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。
Is that sheep dead or alive? 那头羊是死了还是活着？
（3）alive还有“活泼的，活动的，有生机的”之意。例如：
You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃。
（4）live表示“活着的”，做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语，表语。
The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。
4. worth，worthy与worthwhile
（1）worth意为“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，构成“be worth doing”结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数；
（2）worthy意为“值得的”，后接“of+名词（或being+过去分词）”，构成“be worthy of+名词（或
being done）”结构或“be worthy to be done”结构。
（3）be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth例如：
This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元。
This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
5. too、also、either
too和also用于肯定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，
also常用在句中。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 8Are they coming too ? 他们也来吗?
She is young and beautiful, and also rich. 她年轻漂亮，而且有钱。
He hasn’t finished it, either. 他也还没有做完。
6. likely与possible, probable
likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。
7. most 与mostly
most做形容词或代词，如：most students, most of us；mostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中大部分。
如：
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56. (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away
my favourite Chinese street food.
1.【2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考】His ceramic works, both ____43____ (function) and sculptural, are
full of elements of fashion, humor, and character painted on with traditional Chinese ink.
2.【2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底】Yin is receptive and feminine; while Yang is ____49____(act) and
masculine (阳性的). It’s believed that odd (奇数的) numbers belong to yang and even numbers belong to yin.
3.【2023·湖南省益阳市质量检测】Zheng He’s efforts helped develop ____42____ (harmony) relations with
these countries and regions, introducing foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better
understand overseas lands.
考点二 副词的构成与句法功能
一、副词的构词规律
类别 例词
形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y结尾的
happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily,
形容词，把 y 变成 i 再
noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加ly)
加-ly
terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably,
词尾为ble/le的形容词，
comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：
去掉e，再加-y
whole→wholly)
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 9词尾为-ue的形容词，去
true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例)
掉e再加-ly
词尾为-ll的形容词，直
full→fully, dull→dully
接加-y
词尾为-ic 的形容词， basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically,
加-ally automatic→automatically
二、副词的句法功能
副词是一种词类，常用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。副词
在句子中用作状语时，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置；副词在句子中作表语时位于系动
词之后；副词在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面；副词在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾
语的后面。这些是副词的基本用法，应牢记和熟练掌握。
具体解读
(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging.
登陆月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。
②[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] Besides, we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently.
此外，我们可以吸收各种资源来更有效地学习。
③[2020·新高考山东卷读后续写]Needless to say, they were deeply moved, especially Bernard who finally
found a way to make money for his family.不用说，他们都深受感动，尤其是伯纳德，他终于找到了赚钱养家
的方法。
(2) 常 考 的 连 接 性 副 词 ： though“ 然 而 ， 可 是 ” ( 用 于 句 末 ); meanwhile“ 在 此 期 间 ” ；
therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”； moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”； besides“另外，还有”；
however“然而”； instead“相反，代替”； anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”； otherwise“否则”。
The young man couldn't afford a new car. Instead, he bought a used one.
那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。
The house was too expensive and too big. Besides，I'd grown fond of our little rented house.
这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。
三、形容词和副词的辨析
1. early，alone, enough, fast, better, best, downstairs, upstairs, far, under, straight, (表示方位)
left, right, back, front, (表示数量) little, much
He always gets up early, because he knows that the early bird catches the worm.他总是起床很早，因为他知
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 10道早起的鸟儿有虫吃。(前者为副词，作状语；后者为形容词，作定语)
He likes to be alone and always goes out alone.他喜欢一个人，总是单独外出。(前者为形容词，作表语；
后者为副词，作状语)
2. hard, very, past, still, well, that, this等
Hard work leads to success.努力工作通向成功。(为形容词作定语，意为“艰苦的，努力的”)
Under the leadership of the Party, the people are working hard.在党的领导下，人民努力工作。(为副词作状语，
意为“努力地”)
Stand still while I take a photo of you.我给你拍照的时候站着别动。(为形容词作表语，意为“不动的；静止
的”)
Although it was midnight, our teacher were still working.尽管半夜了，我们老师依然在工作。(为副词作
状语，意为“仍然”)
3.既可作形容词又可作副词且有ly表抽象概念(有ly)的词
情况 形容词 副词（抽象含义）
深的
深地；在深处
deep The hole is deep.这个洞很
He worked deep into the night.他工作到深夜。
深。
深深地；深刻地
deeply
He is deeply moved .他被深深地打动了。
宽阔的；宽的 关阔地；充分地
wide
The river is 10 meters wide. Open your eyes wide.睁大你的眼睛。
广泛地
widely English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被普遍
应用。
high 高的 高；向高处He jumps high.他跳的很高。
高度地；非常
highly
He is highly spoken of.他被高度评价。
近的；亲密的；仔细的
挨着；接近
close He is my close friend.
Stand close to the door.站的挨着门。
他是我关系很好的朋友。
closely 密切地 Listen closely.仔细地听。
4．有无ly意义大不相同的形容词和副词
hard与hardly He works hard at his lessons.他努力学习功课。(副词，意为“努力地”)
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 11The news is so good that I can hardly believe it's true.这个消息太好了，我简直
不敢相信这是真的。(副词，意为“几乎不”)
It was twelve o'clock sharp.现在12点整了。(副词，意为“整点，恰好”)
sharp与sharply
“Don't talk nonsense”， she said sharply. “别胡扯”，她严厉地说。(副词，意
为“严厉地”)
One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
一个人要学会努力奋斗，但要公平奋斗，赢而不骄，输而不失风度。(副词，
fair与fairly 意为“公平地”)
It is fairly warm today.今天相当暖和。(副词，意为“相当，很”)
May Day is drawing near.五一即将到来。(副词，意为“在附近；不久以后”)
near与nearly
My teacher is nearly 60 years old, and he teaches well.我的老师将近60岁，他
教得很好。(副词，意为“几乎，将近”)
Paper is running short.纸快用完了。(副词，意为“短缺地”)
short与shortly
He'll be back shortly.他很快就会回来。(副词，意为“不久”)
What struck me most was his courage.最令我吃惊的是他的勇气。(副词，
much的最高级，意为“最”)
It was a most touching scene.那是极其动人的场面。(形容词，意为“很；十
most与mostly
分；极其”)
They are mostly visiting scientists.他们大多是来访的科学家。(副词，意为
“大部分地，主要地”)
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 121.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare)
enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
2.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda’s
life.
1.（2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）In December 2014, Jingdezhen was ____38____ (official)
approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, gaining itself the “City of Crafts and Folk Art” title.
2.（2023·浙江省9 1高中联盟年高三5月高考模拟）The Chinese team, with certification from the UN,
comprised high-quality and well-equipped personnel with the capacity to carry out search and rescue operations
________(efficient) at the same time in two locations.
3.（2023·广东省高三开学大联考）____42____(additional), Chinese people like to drink hot water or tea with
their meals since hot water is helpful for digestion according to traditional Chinese medicine.
过关检测
1.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Baduajin is one of the oldest health and
fitness therapies in China, and it was 34 (original) created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty (960-
1279).
2.【2023·江苏省四所名校高三期中联考】Qian was extremely ____43____(knowledge), especially in the area
of frontier science research.
3.【2023届山西省高三1月适应性调研考试（一模）】The Long March-5 is China’s most
____40____(power) launch vehicle currently in operational service, with a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes
to low Earth orbit(LEO). It has been used to send China’s three space station modules, weighing about 66 tonnes,
into LEO.
4.【2023届浙江省宁波市高三上学期高考与选考模拟】The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily
detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, which are regarded as a “___38___ (mystery)
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 13Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.
5.【浙江省宁波市镇海中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期 12 月模拟】This is because Qixi carries itself a
symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain _____45_____ (faith) for life.
6.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】 29 (astonish), no matter how close one is to the
stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change.
7【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has
53 (wide) spread on Chinese social media platforms.
8【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Traditional Chinese medicine usually uses skills
like acupuncture (针刺), cupping and specialized massage 65 (know) as Tuina.
9【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“We take 68 relationship between the
human being and nature, and between the human being and the inside of the body 69 (serious).
10【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】It’s twice the size of New York City’s Central Park.
West Lake’s natural beauty and 72 (history) relics have inspired Chinese poets and artists throughout
time.
11【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】The game is 85 (typical) played in a group of at least 3
players with a rope about 16 feet 86 length tied into a circle.
12【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】 98 (actual), more than 100 countries in the world speak
English now.
13【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】 This 100 (influence) status has caused the IOC to make
English one of the official languages.
14【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】What’s more, many Chinatowns have associations that schedule
regular activities for their members and provide 8 (society) services.
15【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】Many Chinatowns provide a 9 (cultural) different
experience.
16【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】
The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province. 16 (previous), barbecue in
Northeast China was much more popular across the country.
17【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】It is 25 (definite) centered on companionship fields.
18【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Du Bo, head of Tahe county’s bureau (局) of culture,
radio, television and tourism in Heilongjiang province, drew the attention of Chinese netizens by a short video, in
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1443 Du wears a white headwear of deer antlers (鹿角), 44 (dress) like a “white deer fairy” wandering in
a snow-covered birch forest.
19【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Despite (尽管) the fact that the short video was 48
(complete) successful, Du said she would devote herself more to 49 (explore) the use of social media
platforms in future, which, she thinks, can help harvest more potential tourists 50 traditional means of
promotion.
20【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The exhibition is divided into three galleries 54
showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the 55
(mystery) Terracotta Warriors.
21【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon,
president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a 58 (history) moment.”
22.【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】The Shenzhou-13 crew have 61 (safe) returned to
Earth after their six- month orbital trip, 62 nearly doubled the previous record of China’s longest single-
flight space mission of 92 days set by the Shenzhou-12.
23. （2023·广东省梅州市高三二模）So they________(final) agreed. Wan began to record her grandpa’s life in
videos, which were posted to Douyin (抖音).
24.【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Tea is commonly considered native to Southern China.
However, in a garden in Geling village in Metog county in the Tibet autonomous region, the morning air is filled
with the sweet aroma of 71 (fresh) picked tea.
25.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】 Images of similar instruments can be found in a Southern
Song Dynasty (1127-1279) sculpture, and the characters 90 (literal)mean“three strings”, first appeared in a
Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)text.
26.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】Zhao Hongwei, chief researcher of the China Academy of
Railway Sciences, told China Daily the more 92 (advance) model, which has a top operating speed of 400
kilometers per hour and the potential 93 (reach) speed of up to 450 km/h, will soon be unveiled.
27.（河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试题) A video clip of Zhang Huiyu, a Chinese girl with
visual impairment (受损), ______ (passionate) reciting “Ode to the Yellow River” has recently attracted a lot of
attention online.
28.（2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题）You can sit inside a ________ (tradition) teahouse and
take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1529．(2023·四川省成都市第八中学高三二模)________ (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major
role in Chinese museums.
真题演练
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to
protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to
discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
3.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese
street food.
6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
7.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation
instead of a moral. 8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and
beautifully on the stamps.
9. 【2023年北京卷】 I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming
party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time.
10. 【2023年浙江卷1月】The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
11. 【2023年浙江卷1月】The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and
walled gardens.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 162022年
1.【2022 新高考 I 卷】 The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and
homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2.【2022全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
3.【2022全国乙卷】It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
4. 【2022年浙江卷1月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200
academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
5.【2022新高考二卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped
and fell over the edge.
【2022年全国乙卷】We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.
7.【2022年全国甲卷】I felt so closely to him.
8. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather
and decided to wait until the following day.
A. completely blind to B. totally lost in
C. pretty keen on D. well aware of
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It
will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
2.【2021新高考1卷】But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
3.【2021全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers
to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
4.【2021全国乙卷 】Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
5.【2021.1 浙江卷】 But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries
had narrowed 8 (sharp).
6.【2021全国乙卷 改错】What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
7. 【 2021 全 国 乙 卷 】 It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to
become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 17and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
8．【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I told him how ____ 6 1____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and
asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
9. 【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I was so ____ 6 2____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
10.【2021年全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___
(educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides
money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.
11. 【2021年北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe）
wait for the police to take her home．
12.【2021年天津卷第一次】As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to
combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
13.【2021年天津卷第二次】 The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of
evidence they were looking for.
A. Generally B. Originally
C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice
tourist spot is not available.
A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging.
2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are
associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home. ...
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾)
make fantastic decorations.
4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’m surely you’ll have a good time. ... Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
See you sooner.
5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 18mountains being silently reflected in the water.
6.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.
7.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) people travelled and
collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
8.【2020年浙江卷1月】 The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are
large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than
before. This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer.
9.【2020年北京卷】 Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys
cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.
10. 【2020年天津卷第一次】With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have
_____________developed over the years.
A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally
11.【2020年江苏卷】 The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
2019年
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has
been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears
worldwide.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident....I stopped the ball and
kicked it hardly back to the playground. 3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 Her years of hard work have
___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
...
But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
4.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. ... One was that I was
amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
5.【2019 年全国卷 III】 They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were
___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.
6.【2019年全国卷III】 What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.
7.【2019年北京卷】Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 19to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college
experience.
8.【2019年浙江卷6月】 When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car
drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
...
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
9.【2018年浙江卷11月】 _____58_____(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other
flavored drinks.
10.【2019年江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
11.【2019年天津卷】A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.
A. properly B. widely
C. originally D. temporarily
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 20
