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第 35 讲 完形填空记叙文（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题完形填空记叙文考点细目表
主题 考查类型
名词 介词
试卷 年份 体裁 (短语) 形容词 副
语境 内容 (短 (短
动词 (短语) 词
语) 语)
人与
全国乙卷 2023 记叙文 完善自我 12 3 5 1 0
自我
人与
全国甲卷 2023 记叙文 人际交往 8 4 7 0 1
社会
新高考Ⅰ 人与
2023 记叙文 人际关系 6 7 2 0 0
卷 社会
新高考Ⅱ 人与
2023 记叙文 人际关系 7 3 4 1 0
卷 社会
人与
2022 说明文 人际关系 7 7 4 2 0
社会
人与
2021 夹叙夹议 人际交往 10 7 1 2 0
全国卷Ⅰ/ 社会
全国乙卷 人与
2020 夹叙夹议 完善自我 6 8 3 2 1
自我
人与
2019 记叙文 环境保护 8 7 4 1 0
自然
人与
2022 记叙文 人际交往 8 7 1 3 1
社会
人与
2021 记叙文 完善自我 10 5 4 1 0
全国卷Ⅱ/ 自我
全国甲卷 人与
2020 记叙文 文化遗产 11 4 3 2 0
社会
人与
2019 记叙文 人际关系 9 5 3 2 1
社会
人与
2020 记叙文 社会关系 8 3 6 1 2
全国卷Ⅲ 社会
2019 夹叙夹议 人与 人与环境 9 4 5 2 0自然
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近三年高考完形填空对考生在语篇中准确理解和灵活运用词汇的能力的考查尤为突出，主要涉及名词、
(短语)动词、形容词和副词的词义理解、一词多义的积累、以及熟词生义的判断。
【备考策略】
在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法
和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。
1. 读透首句，掌握主旨
重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明
人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所
以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：
时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境，故事重构
采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心
情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才
能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段，注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、
动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文，复查核定
根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：
（1）语意是否前后一致；
（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；
（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；
（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
【命题预测】
预计2024年高考完形填空对词汇的考查仍将以实词为主，且突出语境化的特点。在备考过程中，考生
应注意夯实基础词汇知识，增加词汇储备量，尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等，同时提高语言运用能力。
题型总览（记叙文词义层次题）
记叙文在材料组织和叙述过程中具有“双线”特点，即情节线和情感线。情节线：文章往往以第一或
第三人称进行叙述，描写生活中看到、听到或亲身经历的一些人物或者事实情节等。情感线：在记叙人物
或事件的过程中，作者肯定要对文中的人物或者某一特定情节表达自己的思想情感和进行个人评论，有时
思想情感或评论并不明确说出，而是隐含在字里行间。通过浏览全文，梳理“双线”，考生便能快速把握
整篇文章的脉络和作者的情感态度。2019年高考全国卷Ⅱ双线如下：
1．显性情节线：saw a trembling dog alongside the road→tried to coax the dog but frightened it to run
off→search for the lost dog→call the lost dog's owner→put the dog on a flight to Michigan
2．隐性情感线：show mercy for the lost dog→felt troubled by his behaviour→be glad to know someone
cared about the dog.
考点一 、动词及短语动词
动词和短语动词是语言表达的灵魂，也是备考的难点，更是每年高考考生容易失分的地方。做这类题
时，考生要掌握各个动词的精准含义，还要结合语境和逻辑进行辨别区分。近几年的高考试题更突出了
“语境优先，重在运用”的命题导向，考生在备考时要特别关注语境理解。
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It just ___ 4 4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,
who ___ 4 5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___ 4 6___ Tiffy.
44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
（2023年吉林省东北师大附中、长春一中等5所重点高中联考）Alone in a new city to 42 my first
daily newspaper job, I was feeling vaguely anxious as I dipped into a used bookstore to 4 3 .relieve my mind.
42．A．stop B．lose C．keep D．take考点二 名词
高考对名词的考查主要分两类：一是考查语境和词的匹配，此时所给选项的词形和词义往往不同，需
要考生根据上下文或提示确定答案；二是四个选项或其中几个选项的词形或含义相近，需要考生进行辨析。
从近几年的高考题来看，第一类考查频率较高。
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a
family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___ 4 1___ . They could not afford to
pay for ___ 4 2___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___ 4 3___ wanted to take her with them.
41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
解析：根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。
答案：B
42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
（2023 年四川省成都七中高三检测试题）People may misunderstand what they used to be familiar with. I
remember a 41 professor, invited to our school, taught stress management principles in a school hall
42 . filled with students.
41．A．physics B．chemistry C．literature D．psychology
考点三 形容词和副词
高考完形填空对形容词的考查一般更注重结合人物心理或情感的描写，有时也涉及对事物特征的渲染。
形容词的加入支撑了情节的发展。
所考副词若修饰动词，要揣摩动词暗示的情感；若修饰形容词，要拿捏程度的深浅；若修饰整句话，
要推敲句子的逻辑关系。
【2023年全国甲卷】
But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___ 4 6___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the
nice, round, ___ 4 7___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no
label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___ 4 8___ , we thought. But we were ___ 4 9___ his kindness, so we ___ 5 0tried___ them.
46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
1.（2023年湖北省高三年级5月联考英语试题）Yet the range of factors shaping each generation is much
53
than it once was.
53．A．smaller B．fuller C．shorter D．broader
2.（2023年浙江省杭州市高三试题）Their young son was 4 2 .fascinated by the swallow and asked many
questions about it. As the family was leaving, I asked the boy if he would like a sticker to put on his shirt. He
4 3 chose a swallow sticker.
A. quickly B.slowly C.deliberately D.casually
考点四 一词多义&熟词生义
1.(2023年全国乙卷)She had to say ___ _ 4 3_ goodbye ___ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to
____44____ waves on her board.
44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
2. (2023年全国乙卷)Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did
not think Douglas had what it ____ 5 8____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought ____ 5 9____ that
she could make the London Games-and win.
58. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
59. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on上述58题看似和动词没有关系，但如果不了解非空格后面的make.将会直接影响58题的选择；make此处
意为：使成功；使圆满，此动词影响对文章细节的理解。
3. What we discovered is that it’s ___51unwise___ to judge what you eat only by its ___52___.
32. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23competitor____ across
the finish line.
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
5. As for Bailey, she is more ____31confused____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____.
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
过关检测
（2023·湖南长沙·雅礼中学校考三模）Every Saturday morning Phoenix Young would take piano lessons
with a family friend when he was a child. “At that time we would 1 around and take all morning just to have
a lesson,” Phoenix 2 . “And I loved it.”
But when Phoenix was 12, his teacher proposed that he need better 3 .So his mother took him to a music
school in the Bronx, and signed him up for classes with a teacher named Bade Simon, experienced bit known for
being 4 .And she quickly lived up to that 5 .Phoenix found the stressful life was 6 like his
lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher, so it wasn’t long before he 7 that he would quit.
One day, however, Bade 8 him and said something surprising: “I have 9 in you. Keep going. Then
the reluctant (不情愿的) student did something surprising 10 : he said, “Okay.”
“It was as if all I wanted was just a 11 from her that she cared about me,” Phoenix said.
That moment 12 their relationship. Within a few weeks, they were having 13 during lessons.
And within a few months, she was teaching him things about music that he’d never known before. It was the
beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.
“I went into 14 and became a piano teacher, a career I have been doing for 50 years,” Phoenix said.
“And I 15 it all to that precious moment with my unsung hero, Bad c Simon.”1．A．walk B．joke C．look D．stick
2．A．announced B．sighed C．regretted D．recalled
3．A．instruction B．behaviour C．recognition D．relationship
4．A．sweet B．violent C．tough D．strange
5．A．expectation B．standard C．quality D．reputation
6．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
7．A．pretended B．admitted C．rejected D．decided
8．A．attended to B．turned to C．lied to D．referred to
9．A．courage B．faith C．doubt D．luck
10．A．in return B．in vain C．in time D．in peace
11．A．promise B．sign C．notice D．vision
12．A．recovered B．transformed C．ruined D．clouded
13．A．stress B．patience C．fun D．argument
14．A．acting B．singing C．composition D．music
15．A．leave B．lead C．owe D．add
（2023·云南·云南师大附中校考模拟预测）Ritch Addison was a shy kid. In elementary school, he was too
timid to speak up for himself. When he got to high school, he decided to make a(n) 16 and began to
develop a sharp sense of humor to prevent the other kids 17 him.
“I believe laughter is the best medicine, for it has the power to heal and unite,” Addison said. “So I was 18
up my shyness by joking and making fun of others.”
His new approach 19 . Being humorous, he made more friends and gained 20 . “When I got a
hundred on the test while someone didn’t,” Addison said. “I would kid him 21 about it.”
Then one day, his good friend Holly pulled him 22 and said, “You know, Ritch, sometimes you really
hurt people’s feelings.” What a(n) 23 ! He had always viewed himself as someone who made his friends
laugh, but never 24 to hurt anyone. Reflecting on his 25 behaviors, he began to realize Holly
was right. “I started keeping an eye on my words, trying to be entertaining, but not 26 ,” he said.
It didn’t happen overnight. But over the years, Addison were better felt for others and became a clinical
psychologist, helping people 27 more inclusive interpretations about themselves and others. Looking
back, he says he 28 much of his change of attitude to Holly. “She cared enough to say something to me,
something that probably wasn’t 29 to say. But it was something that changed the 30 of my lifein a very significant way.”
16．A．effort B．wish C．fortune D．shift
17．A．picking on B．blaming on C．counting on D．agreeing on
18．A．showing B．covering C．making D．adding
19．A．mattered B．failed C．worked D．settled
20．A．profit B．assistance C．compliment D．confidence
21．A．generously B．ungratefully C．unmercifully D．kindly
22．A．aside B．through C．over D．apart
23．A．disappointmentB．amazement C．contentment D．excitement
24．A．determined B．meant C．longed D．afforded
25．A．formal B．bold C．previous D．mysterious
26．A．teasing B．pleasing C．boasting D．joking
27．A．acquire B．deliver C．doubt D．comprehend
28．A．introduces B．devotes C．leaves D．owes
29．A．awkward B．difficult C．polite D．easy
30．A．faith B．direction C．content D．value
（2023·福建泉州·泉州五中校考一模）I was an angry adolescent in my first year of college. One day I had a
serious fight with my father.
I saw him as 31 . I exploded in shouts and 32 out. Running towards the classroom, I suddenly
realized I didn’t have the assignment that was 33 : a thought card. Professor Simon had explained every
Tuesday we must 34 an index card, on which we wrote a thought or a question, and every Wednesday he’d
return it with his 35 or answer on it. The card was our 36 to class on Tuesdays.
So, outside the classroom, I took an index card and wrote “I’m the son of an idiot!”, as I could only think
about the 37 I’d just had with my dad. I handed in the card, but soon 38 telling him about my
dad, because I didn’t want to 39 myself to him.
Wednesday, I got to class early and 40 in the back. Dr. Simon began returning thought cards. On
my card was written, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?” His question got right to the
41 of the issue: Whose responsibility was it?
Dr. Simon’s comment kept emerging in my mind. Slowly, my thinking began to 42 . People began
to notice I was taking 43 for my doings. My grades gradually improved. My relationship with my fatheralso improved 44 . Now I saw him as caring, instead of controlling. And it all 45 with an
innocent-seeming question.
31．A．controlling B．demanding C．frustrating D．confusing
32．A．stole B．stormed C．marched D．paced
33．A．bound B．proper C．tricky D．due
34．A．take in B．let in C．bring in D．get in
35．A．comment B．grade C．criticism D．standard
36．A．guide B．admission C．contribution D．entry
37．A．conflict B．race C．talk D．deal
38．A．denied B．recalled C．regretted D．delayed
39．A．connect B．expose C．recommend D．introduce
40．A．stood B．froze C．cried D．hid
41．A．cause B．height C．heart D．surface
42．A．shift B．focus C．wander D．form
43．A．credit B．action C．responsibility D．blame
44．A．automatically B．mildly C．dramatically D．swiftly
45．A．concluded B．started C．proceeded D．helped
（2023·湖南娄底·统考模拟预测）“How does the yard look?” my father asked, with his eys shining. I
could tell he was eagerly waiting for my 46 . “Wonderful!” I replied after I gave it a thorough inspection.
Then I recited all the change I had 47 in his yard and he smiled contentedly.
When I was young, my mother 48 in a car accident, leaving my father alone to 49 their three
young daughters. At the beginning, life was not always 50 and my younger sisters usually complained.
However, Dad always 51 us to believe that life was good. Meanwhile, he tried his best to prove that belief.
In 1972, my dad developed a piece of waste land that had been 52 on Okaloosa Island. Every year at
the first sign of 53 , he would begin spending countless hours working there to make it be bursting with
colours. Through his continuous hard work, the land 54 turned into a beautiful garden with different types
of flowers and other unique plants. Dad made his yard very 55 so that it became our vacation paradise
during our childhood.
For so many years, when we were 56 , we liked to visit Dad’s yard, because it could 57 us of
Dad’s belief. It was Dad and his yard that gave us 58 that enabled us to survive and 59 majorchallenges in life. One day, it shocked us that Dad said he would not 60 managing the yard. Then he
explained, “Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my work is
done.” We were sitting in silence, recalling what we had experienced. Life was good. Dad was right.
46．A．excuse B．answer C．decision D．suggestion
47．A．discovered B．imagined C．achieved D．promised
48．A．gave up B．passed out C．ran away D．passed away
49．A．scold B．rescue C．raise D．persuade
50．A．smooth B．sorrowful C．efficient D．lonely
51．A．forced B．allowed C．authorized D．encouraged
52．A．abandoned B．advertised C．threw D．provided
53．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
54．A．suddenly B．gradually C．temporarily D．occasionally
55．A．unnecessary B．unreasonable C．disgusting D．extraordinary
56．A．upset B．angry C．guilty D．confident
57．A．warn B．accuse C．inform D．remind
58．A．emotion B．strength C．choices D．opportunities
59．A．forget B．admit C．conquer D．create
60．A．continue B．require C．quit D．finish
（2024·云南·云南省下关第一中学校联考模拟预测）Life is full of ups and downs. You must understand
that you will sometimes 61 in things and it is okay when that happens.
From being a kid to transitioning (转变) into a(n) 62 adult, you will fail in many things in life but that
will only 63 you more about yourself. You will get to learn about your true 64 , the things you are
good at, and the things that you are bad at.
In my early years al school, I had 65 with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades.
Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really 66 . I used to think: “What will I show my
parents?” So what I used to do was 67 those grades, I would turn the F into a B just to 68 my
parents, and eventually, I was caught doing that. I realized a lot after that. I knew that I had to accept that failure
and 69 it. Then with a series of trials, something 70 actually came from it. I started doing better
with my grades. That F turned into a B 71 , and that B turned into an A．
Whenever you face a failure, 72 think that you are not going to recover from this, you must think of73 to better yourself. Did you know that it took Thomas Edison 10,000 attempts to 74 the light bulb?
This is the 75 that we must learn from our failures, not run from them!
61．A．succeed B．fail C．depress D．achieve
62．A．diligent B．innocent C．mature D．sensitive
63．A．inform B．warn C．announce D．discourage
64．A．interests B．abilities C．facts D．hobbies
65．A．trouble B．inspiration C．experience D．fun
66．A．silly B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied
67．A．give up B．add up C．dig up D．cover up
68．A．ease B．tease C．please D．treat
69．A．result from B．learn from C．suffer from D．conclude from
70．A．beneficial B．sensible C．negative D．forgettable
71．A．precisely B．consequently C．generally D．naturally
72．A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．often
73．A．skills B．trends C．schedules D．ways
74．A．get B．abandon C．perfect D．change
75．A．proof B．reason C．result D．response
（2023·重庆·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）Although traditional pet stores are somewhere you buy a(n) 76
to be your friend at home, there’s a new kind of pet store 77 you spend some quality time with the
animals and just walk away, without taking 78 . What really 79 is the experience.
I visited one of these stores in the Sanlitun area in Beijing. I was targeting call ducks, which are 80
for their cute looks and, of course, their high 81 , each of them can 82 cost a few thousand
yuan. Since I was not planning to spend so much on a duck, 83 them in one of these—what I’d call
“mini-zoos”—seemed to be the 84 option.
There were a 85 of five call ducks at the store—among other animals—and we 86 a
good three hours with them. We got to learn much about them.
Call ducks are not easy to get along with, so playing with them would include a lot of running from our side
and quacking (呱呱叫) from theirs. Also, don’t expect them to be house-trained, one of the ducks actually pooped
(排便) while 87 on my leg. But none of these little incidents reduced the 88 of holding
them in my hands and touching their full chests. It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands, for those callducks are fun and 89 —something I would hardly ever expect from work.
That’s the 90 of animals: You don’t have own them—simply spending time with them is enough.
76．A．animal B．apple C．instrument D．book
77．A．that B．where C．how D．which
78．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
79．A．matters B．moves C．separates D．keeps
80．A．endless B．worthless C．important D．famous
81．A．mistakes B．words C．prices D．feelings
82．A．slightly B．easily C．immediately D．carefully
83．A．talking B．eating C．visiting D．painting
84．A．complicated B．perfect C．interesting D．peaceful
85．A．extent B．prevention C．meaning D．total
86．A．bought B．spent C．brought D．cost
87．A．sitting B．remembering C．thinking D．saying
88．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．pleasure
89．A．comforting B．annoying C．tough D．anxious
90．A．envy B．pity C．duty D．magic
（2023·广东·校联考模拟预测）As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for
whom you feel affection, 91 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 92 their
handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 93 that they left it in the changing room, create chaos （混乱）and then
94 it had been in their car all the time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to
keep 95 .
I remember the first really 96 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 97 absolutely
everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 98
for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by
herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with（应对）, she’d taken it out on other people.
That taught me a valuable 99 and I pass it on to the people who 100 in the market.
Don’t take it 101 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her
husband. Maybe her child’s not 102 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego（自我）get
103 . If you do, you won’ be able to 104 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasantscene and that 105 everyone’s day.
91．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists
92．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying
93．A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear
94．A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume
95．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing
96．A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult
97．A．curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about
98．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized
99．A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade
100．A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel
101．A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually
102．A．ready B．away C．up D．well
103．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law
104．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame
105．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves
（2023·湖北·开滦第二中学校考模拟预测）A senior has been reunited with his long lost brother and sister
after more than 20 years, which is incredible. It was owing to the 106 he received when his dog and he
picked up litter. 80-year-old Alfie Kitson and his five-year-old Spanish Podenco 107 in a video just
before Christmas with the dog Millie tidying up 108 and putting it into the bin.
Kitson and Millie was a 109 sight on the streets of Hereford, because they had that for a few years.
It was after the filming that Alfie was 110 by his sister’s husband as Millie was helping 111
the streets. The family was then 112 to track down Alfie to the village of Ulingswick, where he lives with
his wife Judy.
113 , Alfie has reunited with brother Dave, who’s 84, and 71-year-old sister Anne for the first time in
more than two decades. Alfie had 114 from his siblings after moving to Coin in Málaga two decades ago.
Alfie said, “My brother 115 to London years ago and my sister went elsewhere too.”
“I received a 116 recently from my granddaughter. On the phone she said my sister Anne was
117 to find me, I was only eight miles away.” I came back home one day and 118 there was my
sister. She then got in touch with my brother Dave. “We all 119 up in Hereford, and now we have allbeen reunited,” Alfie says. “It has been 120 .”
106．A．response B．attention C．invitation D．admiration
107．A．appeared B．fought C．quarreled D．jumped
108．A．furniture B．equipment C．rubbish D．luggage
109．A．similar B．funny C．unique D．familiar
110．A．spotted B．caught C．accepted D．rescued
111．A．tear down B．figure out C．settle in D．clean up
112．A．bored B．tough C．able D．legal
113．A．Shocked B．Delighted C．Annoyed D．Confused
114．A．separated B．differed C．recovered D．suffered
115．A．escaped B．moved C．swam D．floated
116．A．reply B．call C．warn D．reward
117．A．trying B．hating C．refusing D．liking
118．A．accused B．touched C．found D．attended
119．A．woke B．dressed C．sped D．grew
120．A．amazing B．interesting C．terrifying D．amusing
（2023·重庆·重庆八中校考三模）Never had a lovely sunflower been absent to my house on my birthday,
since I turned 13. No cards or notes in it. Calls to the flower shop were always 121 — it was a cash
purchase.
I never stopped 122 who the mysterious giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent
daydreaming about someone wonderful but too shy to disclose his or her 123 .
My mother even 124 my imaginations. She’d ask me if there was someone who I had done a special
favor and then might be showing 125 . As a teenager, 126 , I had more fun assuming that it might be
a boy I had a crush on.
When I was 17, I failed 127 in a significant test. That night when the result came. I just 128
myself to sleep. When I awoke in the morning, my mother comforted, “Don’t be discouraged! It’s not a big deal!”
Yet, I remember 129 out of the house at that time, yelling... “You just don’t understand!”
One month before my graduation from high school, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from
pain to 130 so that I became completely uninterested in the upcoming ceremony. But my mother, in the
midst of her own grief, would deny my 131 any of those things. Before my father died, we had shopped aparty dress which made me feel like a (an) 132 Cinderella. But it was the wrong size. Later I totally forgot
about the dress.
My mother didn’t. The day before the dance, I found that dress, in the right size, 133 in the box to me
— gracefully, and lovingly. She just wanted her child to feel loved and showed that there still existed magic and
beauty even 134 hardships.
Actually, my mother passed away one week after I got married, That year the adorable sunflower stopped
135 .
121．A．in advance B．in vain C．in charge D．in private
122．A．declaring B．admiring C．calculating D．confirming
123．A．identity B．proof C．address D．presence
124．A．subscribed to B．referred to C．objected to D．contributed to
125．A．applause B．account C．appreciation D．assistance
126．A．though B．moreover C．therefore D．otherwise
127．A．particularly B．unexpectedly C．unavoidably D．sincerely
128．A．applied B．allowed C．forced D．devoted
129．A．wandering B．rushing C．pacing D．moving
130．A．astonishment B．annoyance C．tiredness D．abandonment
131．A．grasping B．interrupting C．accepting D．skipping
132．A．awesome B．original C．ordinary D．imaginative
133．A．awarded B．thrown C．delivered D．paid
134．A．in response toB．by means of C．in terms of D．in the face of
135．A．cheering up B．showing up C．lighting up D．warming up
真题演练
2023年完形填空(新高考15空)
Close 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was
carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ whena runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just
crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
Close 2
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a
family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to
pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to takeTiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would
_____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail
with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
2022年完形填空(新高考15空)
Close 1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over
the past ten years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied arope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying
let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he
didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____30____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ____31____.
We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____32____, a fisherman pulled up,
threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ____33____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
____34____, wondering what camping fun and ____35____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
Close 2
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of
them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the
world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the
couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
.
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
Close 3
【2022年北京卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the
classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____1____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I
____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through
my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was____3____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was
treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I
thought.
The next morning, one of the first to ____6____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with
energy, but his ____7____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____8____ I
was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____9____. To a child, every minute
feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a
powerful lesson in _____10_____ .
1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined
2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully
3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy
4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling
5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait
6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react
7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter
8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous
9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up
10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness
2021年完形填空(新高考15空)
Close 1
【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for
three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little
bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown
needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening
to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all
of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Applyicing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a
bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d
_____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
Close 2
【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many
times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an
“Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than
any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave
him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said.“I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to
my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
Close 3
【2021年北京卷】Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with
sharp eyes，who kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye
fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf．
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very
heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at
her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get____4____，too．
The train moved on．The little boy was ____5____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off
to sleep．A moment later，he began to____6____the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped
up and ____7____the child just before he fell out．The____8____ woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____9____，and then reality dawned （显现）．
“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child
back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was _____10_____，and so was I．
1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring
2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved
3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest
4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed
5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even
6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push
7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked
8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise
9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain
10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired
2020年完形填空(新高考15空)
Close 1
【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near
some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a
very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the
area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of
snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the
27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He
turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went
looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each
sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water
would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
Close 2
【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on
his way to work, he____21____his car to call 911. Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or
hearing any fire engines____23____. Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he____25____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____26____and he
assumed that people had already____27____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____28____a half-
open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.
"Let's_____30_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her
clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran
down the hallway. When he was_____32_____outside, the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told
him about the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for
their_____35_____.
21. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned
22. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed
23. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting24. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
25. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
26. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood
27. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped
28. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered
29. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful
30. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down
31. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing
32. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
33. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help
34. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
35. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage
2023年完形填空记叔文(20空)
Close 1
【2023年全国乙卷】To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby
Douglas had to leave everything she ____21____ best. She had to ___22___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had
to say ____23____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____24____ waves on her board. But it
was ____25____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____26____ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So
she ____27____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____28____ with a coach from China. She lived with a
family she had never ____29____ and everything was new to her.
,
As it turned out Douglas did ____30____ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she
____31____two Russians. The Chinese coach ____32____ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the
____33____, helping her skyrocket from an ____34____ member of the national team to the top of the sport. By
____35____ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She ____36____ the
competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt ____37____ all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas
had what it ____38____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought ____39____ that she could make the
London Games-and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to ____40____.” And shine she did.
21. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew22. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
23. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
24. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
25. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough
26. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning
27. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
28. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train
29. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
30. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly
31. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted
32. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
33. A. world B. city C. team D. state
34. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic
35. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
36. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
37. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy
38. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
39. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on
40. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
Close 2
【2023年全国甲卷】Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.
The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill
toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle
of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___
because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the
wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But
we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.
What we discovered is that it’s ___31___ to judge what you eat only by its ___32___. Those tomatoes had
___33___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket
tomatoes ___34___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a ___35___ memory of those. It’s a
surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can ___36___ them easily. Mario’s wine may havebeen cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___38___, and as close as possible to where they were
___39___. What Mario had ___40___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
21. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
22. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
23. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
24. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
25. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
26. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
27. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
28. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
29. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
30. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
31. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
32. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
33. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
34. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
.
35 A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
36. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
38. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
39. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
40. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
Close 3
【2023年北京卷】I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it
was surprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on
“Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my
pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwingaway, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages
began ____5____.
But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned
your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’t
making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some
nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier
2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat
3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read
4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing
5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in
6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning
7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution
8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead
9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict
10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence
2022年完形填空记叙文(20空)
Close 1
【2022年全国甲卷】You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enough to keep
my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___
he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three
dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___26___ , the cat.
The next week we ___27___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___28___ ,
Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___29___ ? He poured water from
a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _____30_____ , I began to fall for him.
We _____31_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly hadan operation on her _____32_____ . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _____33_____
climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _____34_____ his house. All worked _____35_____ .
The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _____36_____ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team
_____37_____ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my _____38_____ , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He
did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____39_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____40_____ to the dogs that
brought us together.
21. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
22. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
23. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
24. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
25. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
26. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
27. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
28. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
29. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
30. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
31. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
32. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
33. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
34. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
35. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
36. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
37. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
38. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
39. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
40. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
Close 2
【2022年浙江卷1月】When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems
with her 16 ,notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 17 a terrible experience, ” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. *'I felt sohelpless and insecure because the quality of my 18 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 19 problems and discovered that they were largely
suffering in 20 ." Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 21 she said." But more and
more are suffering and lives are being 22 .
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, 23 at Tel Aviv University in
Israel. The research team 24 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 24 work on eye care using
stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 26 for the project with a friend, Toronto
businessman Meyer Zeifman. 27 she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 28 .
”I’m trying to get more and more people to29 that there are solutions （解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a
trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 30 . "I say there is no old 31, there's only
neglect （忽视）.Don't stand 32 , do something about it."
Ms. Burdeyney 33 that she is hoping to do more for the research project. *'I just want to bring 34
into people eyes and this is just the 35 5 . There is still a long way to go"
16. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
17. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
18. A. story B. treatmentC. life D. relationship
19. A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
20. A. turn B. peace C. vainD. silence
21. A. unbearable B. abnormalC. insignificant D. disturbing
22. A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated
23. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
24. A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed
25. A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntaryD. ground-breaking
26. A. money B. standardsC. awareness D. questions
27. A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
28. A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
29. A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
30. A. retirement B. childbirthC. graduation D. marriage
31. A. timeB. rule C. age D. tale
32. A. straight B. still C. firmD. alone
33. A. commented B. learned C. remindedD. added34. A. lightB. joy C. color D. beauty
35. A. future B. beginning C. truthD. meaning
Close 3
【2022年天津卷第二次】When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet
(单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone ____16____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall
behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I
would ____17____. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____18____.
“Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____19____ and my world came ____20____
down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day of the new
performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____22____, I asked for sick leave. It was so
relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started
____24____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I
wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to
_____26_____ out of. I made a _____27_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of
them, so a _____28_____ could be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____29_____
why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____30_____
at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____31_____ I could play
well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____32_____ a lot that year.
_____33_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a person’s life.
Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up
to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
16. A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly
17. A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off
18. A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor
19. A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed
20. A. crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending
21. A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter22. A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy
23. A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional
24. A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating
25. A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break
26. A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb
27. A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal
28. A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution
29. A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up
30. A. aim B. smile C. wave D. shout
31. A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise
32. A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced
33. A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around
34. A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue
35. A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped
2021年完形填空记叙文(20空)
Close 1
【2021年全国甲卷】It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill
blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They
had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of
pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window.
He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the
door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star
hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to
_____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were
falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to
you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the
Fairmont said.
.
21 A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
31. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
32. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
Close 2
【2021年浙江卷6月】My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do
her ___16___ and visit the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes
to go to a nearby store to ___18___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___19___ about
three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a
bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new
total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My mother was
putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___25___ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you
___26___ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ___27___ . My mother, who is never speechless, was
speechless. She ___28___ for the woman's name and address so that she could ___29___ her. The woman told
her it was her ___30___ .
My mother was so ___31___ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收
银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ___32___ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough
___33___ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___34___ that not only helped my mother out, but
___35___ too.
16. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
17. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
18. A. return B. collet C. order D. buy
19. A. shot B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
20. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
21. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
22. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
23. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down
24. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
25. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
26. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
27. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
28. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
29. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
30. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
31. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced
32. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
33. A. energy B. money C. space D. time
34. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
35. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
Close 3【2021年天津卷第一次】 For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt
admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon
enough, his 17 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to
sympathy 18 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 19 his stolen bike. But when he went bike
shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 20 of bikes was Covid-19 related,
and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 21 to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to
fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again
24 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 25 to buy
one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came more than 500 27
for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28 to
their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29 struggling. 30 simply satisfying a
material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 31 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings
of community. 32 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great 33 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is
certainly providing a 34 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 35
that he can make on people."
16．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
17．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
18．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
19．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
20．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
21．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
22．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
24．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit25．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
26．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
27．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
28．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
29．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
30．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
31．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
32．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
33．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
34．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
35．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
2020年完形填空记叙文(20空)
Close 1
【2020年新课标Ⅱ】It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be
41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As
he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44
on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he
thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo
finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the
same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought
that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名)
“Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had
never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the
same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they
56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58
Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian CultureMinistry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.
41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain
47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved
49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natual
51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready
54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically
59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
Close 2
【2020年北京卷】My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family
get-together in the town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all____11____at the
fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we____12____. This is one of
the busiest walking streets.
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder____13____that nowhere could
he find his backpack, which____14____his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough____15____we determined
that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never____16____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）formanaging his____17____.
He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive____18____,
"they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very____19____.
Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I_____20_____him that we
would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the
police and ask them if the backpack had been_____21_____.
As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw
something black_____22_____there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could
not_____23_____what it was or if it was hers.
"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____24_____because that may not be it," I said. But that was it.
It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____25_____there. There was no ID in it, and it
looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could_____26_____it.
I literally_____27_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this
"miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____28_____, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect_____29_____for a child in losing something important…
to lose it and feel the full_____30_____of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
11. A. drove B. hiked C. met D. united
12. A. landed B. left C. settled D. slept
13. A. responded B. recognized C. realised D. recalled
14. A. contained B. combined C. comprised D. covered
15. A. preparation B. checkup C. revision D. search
16. A. wasted B. lost C. sough D. deserted
17. A. emotion B. time C. money D. stuff
18. A. tears B. fists C. reliefs D. outbreaks
19. A. hesitant B. curious C. sad D. eager
20. A. promised B. informed C. warned D. taught
21. A. worn out B. caught up C. put away D. turned in
22. A. hiding B. sitting C. swinging D. flowing
23. A. assess B. declare C. tell D. predict
24. A. excited B. puzzled C. relaxed D. amused
25. A. already B. even C. almost D. still26. A. take B. see C. touch D. protect
27. A. panicked B. exploded C. collapsed D. cried
28. A. dreams B. claims C. efforts D. passions
29. A. mode B. lesson C. option D. plot
30. A. range B. pressure C. weight D. harvest
Close 3
【2020年浙江卷1月】I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about
a___36___is my mother's favorite.
I was only two when the___37___occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the
car and ___38___to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief___39___to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and
hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and___40___on my backside.
Mom___41___me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I___42___myself up and kept right on
going. Mom always___43___here that，as many times as I___44___across the lawn after that，I never
again___45___into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an___46___. It reminds her that children don't enter life___47___to take risks
or unwilling to___48___again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that___49___as I grew older.
When I___50___my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied
abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a___51___, Through years of___52___, I have
become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get___53___at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that
happens，don't sit in the grass and___54___.Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it___55___.
36. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
37. A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem
38. A. feared B. refused C. forgot D. turned
39. A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest
40. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
41. A. promised B. encouraged C. allowed D. expected
42. A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
43. A. adds B. replies C. admits D. supposes
44. A. drove B. lived C. stood D. zoomed
45. A. crashed B. broke C. climbed D. looked46. A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order
47. A. able B. ashamed C. afraid D. anxious
48. A. ask B. share C. learn D. try
49. A. honesty B. toughness C. kindness D. curiosity
50. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
51. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
52. A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience
53. A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. settled down
54. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
55. A. all at once B. in the end C. in either case D. as a result
2019年完形填空记叙文(20空)
Close 1
【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota.
During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen
___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the
two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___
away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with
___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a
___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he
had ___53___ their dog.
Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.
Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.
“It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says
Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it
had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.”
41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
46. A. home B. past C. back D. on
47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car
52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling
Close 2
【2019年全国卷III】The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does
not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year.
Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office.
“We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ___44___ day.”
But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from
neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray
of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are
controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ___50___ and to close
during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an
area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ of each other," Ro says. "The
town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residentscannot all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like more than enough for the
town’s ___58___ residents.
"It's not very ___59___,” she says, "but it is enough when we are ___60___.”
41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
50. A. day B. night C. month D. year
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting
54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
Close 3
【2019年北京卷】Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income
students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college students for the past eight
years. Since he first started ___12___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ am astonishing 64, 000
miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from
school. The students who he's ___15___ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what
they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___16___call him “Grandpa”.
,
Tina Stern ___17___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to
her than just free ___18___. "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your
headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ___20___ the answers, so the next time you ride
with him, he'll ___21___ those things."
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point
for College. Although the ___22___ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson
often goes ___23___ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.
Wilson is there to ___24___ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest
store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never
___25___ to buy them a meal.
For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely ___26___ for them to be able to
complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to ___27___ vehicles
with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ___28___ them to complete their
education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ___29___. “I just love driving and I love
these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a(n) ___30___ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours,
getting to know them and hearing their stories."
11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing
12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering
13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered
14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations
15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted
16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already
17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded
18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication
19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious
20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers
21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on
22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme
23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards
24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warm25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates
26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate
27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange
28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced
29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment
30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience
