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第 21 讲 并列连词和并列句（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题并列连词和并列句考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错/单项选择
2023年 新高考I卷 语法填空: or
新高考** 错误 语法填空: and
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: /
短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空:but
短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空:
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: and
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： /
2022年 新高考I卷 语法填空:and
新高考** 错误 语法填空: and
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: /
短文改错： too→so；
or→and
全国乙卷 语法填空:and
短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: /
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： /
2021年 新高考I卷 语法填空: and
新高考** 错误 语法填空: and
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: but
短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: /
短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: and
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 （第一次）单项选择: /
（第二次）单项选择: /
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年对于并列连词和并列句主要考查：
1.对句子之间关系和行文逻辑关系的理解上,常考查并列连词and,but,or等。
2．有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型。
【备考策略】
1.掌握并列连词的基本用法和意义；
2. 熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。
【命题预测】
预测2024年语法填空和短文改错对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词的运用和辨析。
作用 连词 例句
and The girl is healthy, strong and eager to explore.
both...and... I hate it that he both drinks and smokes.
表示
not only... but (also)... Not only is he funny, but he is (also) very talented.
并列
关系
neither... nor... Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting.
as well as He has experience as well as knowledge.
表示 or Is the baby a boy or a girl?
选择 either...or... Either you or she was wrong.
关系 not...but... Not you but I am to blame.
but I'd asked everybody but only two people came.
表示
yet I have little time, yet I want to have a try.
转折
while The boy likes hiking while the girl enjoys staying at home.
关系
whereas Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
表示 We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
for
因果 (for连接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔开)
关系 so I felt sleepy, so I stopped reading.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 2考点一 表示并列关系的并列连词
and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
We are singing and they are dancing.
or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；
用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.
either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语
时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
Either she or I am right.
neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作
主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
Neither he nor I am right.
not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一
致。
Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）It’s been an honour to watch the panda programme develop 64.
to see the pandas settle into their new home.
1.【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】When asked about her plans in the future,
Wu says she will systematically study the local traditional culture 10 create cultural creative products by
developing the straw-weaving technique.
2.【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Dr. Zhang may examine a patient’s tongue 66
take the pulse (脉搏) in three different parts of each wrist.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 3考点二 表示选择关系的并列连词
常用or, either …or 等连词
We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.
…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. …
Are you coming or not?
你来还是不来？
Either you are mad, or I am. 要么你疯了，要么我疯了。
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you
have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),
to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
1. (2023·湖北武汉统考模拟预测) Atule’er, a 200-year-old village in Sichuan province, made headlines around
the world when photographs emerged in 2016 of schoolchildren going down the cliff (悬崖) on unstable hand-made
ladders (梯子) ________ “sky ladders”, as locals called them.
2.（2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测）For example, they aren’t good at more complex sketches________creating
multiple images with the same character.
考点三表示转折关系和对比关系的并列连词
1）表示转折关系
but ＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
Our school is small but beautiful.
while ＂然而，可是＂，表对比。
He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.
yet ＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。
It isn’t that he lied exactly, but he did tend to exaggerate.
他不见得真的说谎，但他的确是有意夸大。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 4Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.
玛丽是个好女孩，但她有一个缺点。
2）while表示对比关系“而”
I like English while my little sister is fond of art.
我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。
but/while/however的区别
but表示意义的转折；while既表示转折又表示对比；however为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子
其他部分隔开。
The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
Tom is very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药了。
（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work,65.
somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
1. 【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to
have some barbecue, 52 he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
2.【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests,
77 the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities
for economic growth.
考点四 表示因果关系的并列连词
＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；
for： for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。
The days were short, for it was now December.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 5so： ＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。
There were no buses, so I came by bicycle.
I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.
It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.
He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说
明前一分句的情况。so用于连接两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果，且 because不能与so连用
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。
【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Compared with more physically demanding
sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by 36
soft music, 37 it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders.
1.I really did not know what to do at that point but I went to the police station.
2.I’d like to accompany myself on erhu in person, because I hope you can prepare the one for me.
考点五 表示并列句固定句型
注意：
1.包含并列连词的特殊句式。
(1)祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。
(2)名词短语，and＋主谓结构。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 6(3).be about to...when...正要……这时突然……
Climb to the top of the mountain，and you'll get a good view of the city.
Hurry up，or you'll be late.
Another five minutes，and I'll finish the composition.
A few minutes and they went away.
He was about to go out when it began to rain heavily.
2.however，but，while的用法比较。
however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。
He was ill，but he still kept on working.
What she said sounded reasonable，Mr. Green，however，didn't believe her. 她说得有道理，然而，格林先
生就是不信她。
There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north. 南方多雨而北方少雨。
3.(1) so不能与because连用。
(2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用
1.（2023·全国·高三专题练习Ariana was leaving the dorm she realized she forgot something
important.
2.（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）I was about to reply to the question a
stranger broke into the classroom.
1.I was having breakfast with my three children ________ water started filling.
2.You’d better hurry, you’ll miss the exhibition.
过关检测
1.【2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考】Many might not understand it, ____37____ test flights are no
ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.
2.(山东省齐鲁名校2023年高三英语试题)Xi’an and its neighboring area provided crucial reference points for
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 7studies on urban construction, social structures, ________ the formation of central dynasties inancient times.
3.【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】“It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and
Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and ___40___ are the cold and hot
weather.
4.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The cat asked the rat to help it sign up, ____42____ the rat forgot
its promise, so the cat wasn’t included. Thereafter, the cat and rat were enemies.
5.（2023·湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试）Horses, dragons, the Monkey King, and even Sponge Bob Square
Pants—you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons flying together in the
sky, ______ this happens every year in Weifang, the “World Kite Capital” in east China’s Shandong Province.
6. (2023`江苏南通统考三模) Those who chose to leave could rent their old houses to the construction company
for commercial purposes after renovation, ________ those who stayed would be offered a specialized renovation
plan based on the house’s practical conditions, usually including adding a kitchen and a bathroom.
7. 【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】“It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and
Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and ___40___ are the cold and hot
weather.
8. （2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of
the traditional Chinese festivals ________ also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).
9.（2023·河北省保定市部分学校联考）“The ice-snow industry has always been popular in both northern
____64____ southern parts of China,” said Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy. “The country’s
investment in this field has shifted from scale expansion to high-quality development, and new forms of ice and
snow products can be seen in every province.”
10. (2023·湖北武汉统考模拟预测) Atule’er, a 200-year-old village in Sichuan province, made headlines around
the world when photographs emerged in 2016 of schoolchildren going down the cliff (悬崖) on unstable hand-made
ladders (梯子) ________ “sky ladders”, as locals called them.
11.【2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考】He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to
the world. His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, ____65____no one will be left
hungry.
12.（2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测）For example, they aren’t good at more complex sketches________creating
multiple images with the same character.
13.(山东师范大学附属中学2023年高三诊断试题)Harvests grew larger and higher quality, ___ __ ___ another
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 8result was that some traditional crops were lost.
14.【2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考】He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to
the world. His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, ____65____no one will be left
hungry.
15. 【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown because it helps
them keep up their language and culture, 7 because they can conveniently access foods, religious services,
and other items that they are accustomed to.
16.【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】“Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to
maintain, 30 having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens,” she added.
17.【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it
also shows the beauty of craftsmanship 39 people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea
Culture Research Society. “For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 40has offered/has been offering (offer)
nutrition to this land.
18.【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Other than the two spacewalks, the crew has also played 69
significant part in many historic moments in China in the past six months, sending their blessings during the
Chinese New Year 70 joining the audience of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games from space.
19.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】Musician Zhao Taisheng calls his favored instrument—the
sanxian, or three-stringed lute—a voice for his emotions, a vehicle for charm and honor, 83 a ticket to an
eventful life.
真题演练
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these
two very different worlds make a good combination.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the
pandas settle into their new home.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37to bite____ (bite) a small hole in it
first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting
the hot soup explode on your tongue.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 95. 【2023年浙江卷1月】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____56____
arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is
designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.
2.【2022 全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation
____________ cultural exchanges.
3.【2022年新高考2卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't
hear him.
3.【2022年全国甲卷】The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
4.【2022年全国甲卷】One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
2.【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.
3.【2021.1 浙江卷 】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the
scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in
rural areas.
4．【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I found the contact information of the company ____ 6 0____ emailed its
president.
2020年
1.【2020.7 新高考海南卷】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts
of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
2.【2020.1 浙江卷 】It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore,
they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 103..【2020全国I卷改错】First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. 2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】
Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I
___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 11
