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►第 07 讲 并列复合句（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 近三年年中考考情分析
三 网络构建 知识点头脑风暴
1. 表并列、转折、选择、因果关系的并列
句
并列复合句的
五 2. 由and/but/or/so连接的并列复合句
考向
3.掌握并列连词的特殊用法
4.提升必考题型归纳
六 真题感悟 并列复合句经典考题
【复习目标】
1.掌握表并列、转折、选择、因果关系的并列句
2.掌握由and/but/or/so连接的并列复合句
3.掌握并列连词的特殊用法
【考情分析】
中考考试中对于并列句和并列复合句的考法通常需要分析句子的意思，再根据意思选
择出合适的连词。一方面要能够读懂句子，另一方面还要能够熟练掌握各个连词的意思。
近几年题型命题规律
并列复合句是历年各省市中考常考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项
选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为 2～4分。从命题意图看，
侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。掌握表并列、转折、选择、
因果关系的并列句和由and/but/or/so连接的并列复合句,弄清楚易混点的辨
析。
【网络构建】
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考向一 并列句
考点一 并列句
并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句或简单句连接而成的句子。
1. 并列关系的并列句
表示并列关系的并列句常用并列连词 and, not only ... but also ..., neither ... nor ..., neither, nor 等连接。
(1) 由 and 连接的并列句
and 意为“和；又；然后”。用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。
He did the work and he did it well.
他做了这份工作而且做得很好。
(2) 由 not only ... but also ... 连接的并列句
not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，重点强调后者。 not only 置于句首时，句子应用部分
倒装。
I not only heard it, but also saw it.
我不但听见了，而且看见了。
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Not only has he been to Canada, but also he knows some Canadians.
他不但去过加拿大，而且认识一些加拿大人。
(3) 由 neither ... nor ..., neither, nor 连接的并列句
neither ... nor ... 意为“既不……也不……”；neither, nor 意为“也不”。这些词置于句首时，句子应倒装。
连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”
Neither do I like skating, nor does my sister.
我不喜欢滑冰，我妹妹也不喜欢。
2. 转折关系的并列句
表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词 but, yet, while 等连接。
(1) 由 but 连接的并列句
but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系，也可以表示对比关系。
I called Lily but she was out.
我打电话给莉莉，但她出去了。
(2) 由 yet 连接的并列句
yet 意为“然而”，相当于 but。
Kate said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now.
凯特说她病了，但我刚才还在街上看见她了。
3. 选择关系的并列句
表示选择关系的并列句常用并列连词 or, either ... or ... 等连接。
(1) 由 or 连接的并列句
or 有两重含义：
a. 作“或者”讲时，表示选择。
You can watch TV or you can play computer games.
你可以看电视，或者玩电脑游戏。
b. 作“否则；要不然”讲时，表示条件，也可以用 or else 或 otherwise。
Turn the heat down or it’ll burn.
把火炉开小一些，不然就烧焦了。
(2) 由 either ... or ... 连接的并列句
either ... or ... 意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的
单复数遵循“就近原则”
Either he did not speak distinctly or I did not hear well.
不是他没讲清楚，就是我没听明白。
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4. 因果关系的并列句
表示因果关系的并列句通常由 so, for 等连接。
(1) 由 so 连接的并列句
so 意为“所以”。
I know the place well, so let me be your guide.
我非常熟悉这个地方，所以让我做你的导游吧。
(2) 由 for 连接的并列句
for 作“因为”讲时，表示讲话人的判断依据，也表示因果关系。
We can’t go, for it is raining.
我们不能走，因为外面正在下雨。
考向二 并复合句
考点二 并列复合句
复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。主句是全句的主体部分，从句则是全句的一个句子
成分。从句在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
并列复合句是由并列连词把一个或多个简单句与一个或多个复合句连接起来构成的句子。也就是说并列句
中的两个分句中又内含从句。
1. 由 and 连接的并列复合句
用于“祈使句，and＋陈述句(表结果)”结构
and 表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。
I began to learn the guitar when I was five, and I started learning the violin when I was eight.
我5岁开始学习吉他，并且8岁开始学小提琴。
2. 由 but 连接的并列复合句
but 表示转折关系。
He likes playing soccer, but he said he didn’t play it as well as his brother.
他喜欢踢足球，但是他说他没有他哥哥踢得好。
3. 由 or 连接的并列复合句
or 表示选择关系。
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You can telephone me if you like, or you can come to visit me if you are free.
你要是愿意可以给我打电话，或者你有时间就来看我。
4. 由 so 连接的并列复合句
so 表示因果关系。
We just want to protect the paintings, so if you don’t use the flash, then it may be OK.
我们只是想保护这些画，所以如果你不用闪光灯，那就好了。
考向三 并列连词的特殊用法
1.祈使句,or+陈述句,前后是对立关系; 祈使句,and+陈述句,前后是顺承关系。
Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam/and you will pass the exam.努力学习,否则你通不过这
次考试/你就会通过这次考试。
两者都可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句,但要去掉or, and。
If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam./If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
如果你不努力学习,你就通不过这次考试。/如果你努力学习,你就会通过这次考试。
2.在并列的否定句中,连词连接的两部分若都有否定词,则用and连接而不用or。
He didn’t go with us and didn’t see the film star.他没有和我们一起去,并且没有见到电影明
星。
1．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模） – How do you like this soap opera?
– I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.
A．if B．but C．or D．So
2．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.
A．and B．because C．but
3．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）Something must be done to stop air pollution, ________ we will have no fresh
air.
A．or B．for C．but D．so
4．（2023·新疆·一模）Help others in need, _____________ they will help you when you are in trouble.
A．although B．but C．and D．or
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5．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）—Will you go shopping with me _______ go to the cinema with Kitty?
—I’m sorry, _______ I’m afraid I can’t. I have so much homework to do now.
A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; or
6．（2020·四川成都·统考三模）________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by
exercising now.
A．Although B．So C．Until D．But
7．（2023·山东潍坊·统考一模）The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for
the night．
A．so B．but C．or D．because
8．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
9．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考模拟预测）Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will
be worried.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
10．（2020·江西·模拟预测）—Can you help me with my housework?
— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.
A．because B．as C．but D．if
11．（2020·山西太原·统考一模）— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.
—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently.
A．but B．so C．or
12．（2023·重庆·一模）I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
13．（2023·天津·模拟预测）The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．or B．but C．so D．until
14．（2020·北京延庆·模拟预测）— Would you like to come to my house for dinner?
— I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
15．（2023·上海·模拟预测）The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at
last.
A．or: B．and C．but D．so
16．（2023·江苏连云港·统考模拟预测）----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?
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----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.
A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and
17．（2023·广西贺州·一模）Get up quickly, Bill, ______ you`ll be late for school.
A．and B．but C．or D．yet
18．（2023·山东济南·统考一模）Liza speaks English very well，_______she doesn’t know Chinese.
A．and B．so C．but D．Because
19．（2023·山东德州·统考一模）I felt it is right ______ you should know.
A．whether B．and C．that D．How
20．（2023·新疆·二模）I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
21．（2023·山东济南·统考二模）— Jim is a helpful student.
— I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
22．（2023·北京门头沟·统考一模）You should eat more, _____you’ll make yourself ill.
A．and B．but
C．for D．or
23．（2020·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately,
____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".
A．if B．when C．unless D．but
24．（2021·安徽合肥·统考二模）I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally
borrowed the book from the library.
A．or B．since C．and D．because
25．（2020·山东济南·统考二模）—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
26．（2022·江苏南京·一模）Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.
A．and B．till C．though D．while
27．（2023·江苏南通·校考一模）— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.
—Thanks for encouraging me.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
28．（2020·江苏扬州·统考模拟预测）Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs,
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________you could have problems.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
29．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）Hurry up, _____ we will not catch the early bus
A．and B．but C．so D．or
30．（2023·山东日照·一模）Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop
it.
A．so B．but C．or D．until
31．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Please write down the address, you’ll forget it.
A．and B．so C．or
32．（2023·浙江丽水·一模）Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ______ you know they are
there.
A．as B．but
C．for D．then
33．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
34．（2023·天津·一模） It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A．but B．or C．because D．so
35．（2023·北京丰台·统考一模）I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
36．（2023·山东枣庄·统考一模） Follow your teacher’s advice, _______ you’ll make great progress in your
English.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
37．（2023·宁夏·中考模拟）Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.
A．because B．so C．but D．unless
38．（2023·云南大理·统考一模）Help others in need, ______they will help you when you are in trouble.
A．so B．and C．or D．unless
一、单项选择
1．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
2．（2021·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Peter, don’t eat too much, ________ you will be heavier.
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—I won’t, mom.
A．and B．but C．or
3．（2020·云南昆明·统考中考真题）We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will
always remember him.
A．because B．unless C．but D．if
4．（2019·湖南·中考真题）一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.
一I think so.Let's try our best.
A．But B．And C．Or
5．（2019·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）You’d better _____ hard from now on,____ you will fail in the exam.
A．work;and B．working;or C．working; and D．work;or
6．（2019·江西上饶·统考中考真题）The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A．and B．but C．unless D．if
7．（2019·湖南·中考真题）The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.
A．or B．and C．but
8．（2019·湖北孝感·中考真题）一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but
二、语法填空
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
My cousin 9 a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a
child. What was worse, she lost her parents 10 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older
than her, wanted to 11 her. However, Liu Li refused 12 with her elder sister, saying that she would
like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and
found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very 13 . I lost my arms, 14 I still
have my legs. Give me 15 more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of 16 sad every day, she
decided not to let it hold her back. While she 17 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good
lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to
face it wisely. We must 18 it.
9．A．has B．have C．there is
10．A．in B．on C．at
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11．A．take care B．care of C．take care of
12．A．live B．to live C．living
13．A．activity B．active C．actively
14．A．and B．or C．but
15．A．some B．any C．no
16．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel
17．A．overcome B．to overcome C．was overcoming
18．A．beat B．beating C．to beat
10
