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专题 10 连词及并列复合句
主要集中在并列连词（and、but、or、so等）的用法辨析，以及“祈使句+and/or+陈述
考点分布
句”等特殊结构。
考情 题型分布 主要出现在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空、词语运用和短文填词等题型中。
分析 考法与 比重通常占2 - 4分。考法是给出具体语境，要求考生选择合适的连词，或判断并列复合
比重 句中连词使用的正误。
语境化 强调在真实的语言情境中考查连词的运用。
命题 综合化 常与其他语法知识，如时态、从句等结合考查。
规律 高频化 连词是历年中考必考知识点。
生活化 句子情境多与日常生活相关，如学习、活动安排等，让考生易于理解。
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考点一 并列连词
1．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A．and B．unless C．or D．but
2．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
3．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A．or B．so C．for D．but
4．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him
with my fantastic works.
A．as B．but C．so D．or
连词是虚词，起着连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用，所以连词不能独立担任
句子的成分。连词包括并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句，如 and，or，but，so，for，both...and，
either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also 等都是并列连词。
1.and：和，而且
I like basketball,football and table tennis.（我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。）
Brother and I went to the bookstore yesterday.（我和哥哥昨天去了书店。）
（1）and的基本用法
and意为“和”“而且”，用来连接对等关系的词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。
He stood up and put on his hat.（他站起来，戴上帽子。）（and连接两个动词短语）
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to the Forbidden City.
（我去了颐和园，他去了紫禁城。）（and连接两个句子）
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补充：如果是连接三个或三个以上的单词或词组，and一般放在最后一个单词或词组前。
and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。
（2）and的特殊用法
and用在祈使句中，句型为“祈使句，and...”，相当于“If you...,you’ll...”。
Use your head,and you’ll find a way.（动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。）
=If you use your head,you’ll find a way.（如果你动动脑筋，你就会想出办法。）
Hurry up,and you’ll catch the bus.（快点儿，你就会赶上公共汽车。）
=If you hurry up,you’ll catch the bus.（如果你快点儿，就会赶上公共汽车。）
2.or：或，或者；否则
Is Li Ming from Beijing or from Shanghai?（李明来自北京还是来自上海？）
He never smokes or drinks.（他从不吸烟，也不喝酒。）
（1）or的基本用法
or意为“或”，用于两者之中选择一个的时候。
Tom or I am right.（汤姆或者我是对的。）
说明：“A or B”作主语时，谓语动词随or后面的词（B）而定，因此例句中的谓语动词服从
I，用am。
Are you coming or not?（你来还是不来？）
Would you like coffee or tea?（你想要咖啡还是茶？）
（2）or的特殊用法
or用于祈使句中，句型为“祈使句，or...=If you don’t...,you’ll...”，意为“请……，否
则……”，有转折的意思。
Hurry up,or you’ll miss thebus.（快点儿吧，否则你就会误了这班公共汽车。）
=If you don’t hurry up,you’ll miss the bus.（如果你不快点儿，就会误了这班公共汽车。）
Turn the heat down,or the food will burn.（请把炉火开小些，否则食物就烧焦了。）
=If you don’t turn the heat down,the food will burn.（如果你不把炉火开小些，食物就会烧
焦。）
Study hard,or you’ll fail in the exam.（好好学吧，否则你就会考试不及格。）
=If you don’t study hard,you’ll fail in the exam.（如果你不努力学习，就会考试不及格。）
补充：or疑问句的读法
or前面的部分用升调，后面的部分用降调。
3.but：但是，可是，而
He is old,but he looks very young.（他年纪大了，但他看起来很年轻。）
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They came here not for money but for life.（他们到这儿来，不是为了钱，而是为了生活。）
（1）but的基本用法
but意为“但是，可是，而”，表示转折关系。
Li Li likes the violin but doesn’t like the piano.（李莉喜欢小提琴，（但是）不喜欢钢琴。）
（but后面省略了主语LiLi，因为与前面的主语成分相同）
Mary likes the violin,but Tom doesn’t.（玛丽喜欢小提琴，而汤姆不喜欢。）
（doesn’t后面省略了like the violin，因为与前面的成分相同）
He isn’t a teacher but a doctor.（他不是老师，而是医生。）
说明：在but所连接的句子中，如果but后面的某些成分与前面相同，则可以省略。
（2）but的特殊用法
but还可以表示“除了……以外”。
No one but she knew about it exactly.（除了她之外，没有人确切地知道那件事。）
重要：but和although不能在一起连用。
It was raining hard,but they went on working.
=Although it was raining hard,they went on working.
（虽然下着大雨，但是他们仍继续工作。）
4.so和for
It began to rain,so we had to stay here.（开始下雨了，所以我们不得不呆在这儿。）
We can’t go,for it’s raining.（我们不能走，因为正在下雨。）
（1）so：所以，因此；于是；非常；也，同样
I had a headache,so I went tos ee a doctor.（我头疼，因此我去看医生了。）
It was too dark,so I couldn’tsee anything.（天太黑了，所以我什么也看不见。）
补充：so作副词时的用法
so除了作连词外，也可以作副词。此时，so经常有以下两种意思：
①so用于代替上面所说的事情，意思是“如此，如是”。
A:I hope you can pass the exam.（我希望你能通过考试。）
B:I hope so.（我希望如此。）
②so用于表示达到某种程度，意思是“这么，那么”。
Don’t walk so fast.（别走得这么快。）
（2）for：因为
I soon went to sleep,for I was tired.（我很快就入睡了，因为我太累了。）
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We expected his coming,for he would bring good news.
（我们盼望他的到来，因为他会带来好消息。）
I do not believe him,for he never tells the truth.（我不相信他，因为他从来不说真话。）
比较：for和because的区别
for和because都可译为“因为”，但两者是有区别的。
for只表示说明、解释，从某一现象推断出某一结果，前后并不存在因果关系。
The sun has risen,for the birds are singing.（太阳升起来了，因为小鸟在唱歌。）
because用于解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系，可用于回答why引导的问句。
A:Why shouldn’t I come?（为什么我不应该来？）
B:Because you’re too busy.（因为你太忙了。）
考点二 并列连词词组
1．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting.
—That’s true. It can _________ express their own fantastic ideas _________ improve their hands-on ability.
A．either; or B．not; but
C．not only; but also D．neither; nor
2．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my
school-leavers’ party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor
C．both, and D．not only, but also
3．（2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）The artist is very popular as a speaker in the U.S., ________ at universities all over
Europe.
A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as D．as good as
4．（2025·广东江门·二模）I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m ________ in the library
________ in the computer lab.
A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also
词组 含义及用法 例句
both… and…“……和……都”，谓语动词用复数 Both you and she do well in the math
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exam.
not only… “不但……而且……”，谓语动词遵循“就近原Not only your brothers but also
but also… 则” everyone here likes playing football.
either… or… “或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，谓Either he or am right.
语动词遵循“就近原则”
neither… “……和……都不”，谓语动词遵循“就近原Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to
nor… 则” Shanghai.
as well as “也，还”，强调前者。谓语动词的数与前The mind needs exercise as well as the
面的主语保持一致 body.
1．Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
2．Betty sings very well ________ she loves music so much.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
3．I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it.
A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor
4．—What is on the poster?
—It says, “Give me a chance, ________ I will prove it to you.”
A．and B．till C．though D．while
5．Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as
6．—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading.
A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
7．Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A．and B．but C．because D．so
8．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
— I’m sorry. There aren’t any seats now, ________ would you mind waiting a while?
A．so B．or C．but D．and
9．The shirt is nice and cheap, ________ it doesn’t fit me well.
A．for B．so C．but D．or
10．Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work.
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A．so B．or C．for D．but
11．—Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt?
—Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the dress ______ the skirt.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
12．You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
13．You should give your parents a phone call if you go home late, ________ they will worry about you.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
14．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．and C．but
15．Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
16．President Xi said, “The people are true heroes, ________ it’s they who create history.”
A．but B．for C．if D．so
17．—Nowadays, more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue(烧烤).
—Yes, it’s famous ________ for its delicious taste, ________ for its good service.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．not; but
18．This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your
effort into it.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as possible as
19．A plain Jane is a woman who is ________ ugly ________ pretty, and you will never notice her in a crowd.
A．both... and B．either... or C．not only... but also D．neither... nor
20．________ Lucy ________ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
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